内容正文:
编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。
本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷,是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对现在完成时的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷
现在完成时 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Our country ________ great progress in the field of AI in the past few years.
A.have made B.had made C.has made D.was making
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,我国在人工智能领域取得了很大的进步。“in the past/ last+时间段”常与现在完成时连用;主语Our country为单数,谓语应该用has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
2.Everyone in my class except Tom and John ________ to the museum twice.
A.was B.have been
C.were D.has been
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意:除了汤姆和约翰,我们班每个人都去过这个博物馆两次。分析句子可知,此句的主语是“everyone”,所以动词使用单数;根据“twice”可以判断本题的时态是现在完成时。故选D。
3.Lily isn’t at classroom, she ________ home.
A.has been B.has been in C.has gone D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:莉莉不在教室,她已经回家了。have/has been to+地点名词,表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,意为“去过……”;have/has gone to+地点名词,表示已经去了某地,还未回来,意为“已经去了……”;“has been in”表示“待在某地(一段时间)”。根据“Lily isn’t at classroom ”可知,莉莉此时不在教室,应是指她已经回家了;空格后的“home”为副词,其前不能加to,且主语为第三人称单数“she”,表示“已经回家了”,应用has gone。故选C。
4.You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one?
A.bought B.had C.have D.borrowed
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这台电脑你已经用了十年了,而且运行得不好。你为什么不买台新的呢?根据“for ten years”可知,此处应用延续性动词,排除A、D选项;you’ve是you have的缩写,此处动词用过去分词构成现在完成时,have的过去分词为had。故选B。
5.She ________ in Nanning for four years.
A.live B.lived C.has lived D.are living
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:她在南宁已经住了四年了。根据时间状语“for four years”可知,句子时态应使用现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词),表示从过去持续到现在的状态。故选C。
6.Neither she nor her friends ________ been to Hainan.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意:她和她的朋友们都没有去过海南。根据句意及“been to”可知,主语和所给谓语动词之间没有被动意义,此处是表示去过某地,要用“have/has been to”;再根据“neither ... nor ...”连接两个并列主语,需要遵循“就近原则”,离得近的主语是“her friends”是复数形式,应用have,故选D。
7.The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ______ to the language since it was published.
A.have been added B.were added C.has been added D.was added
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意:这本词典已经过时了。自从它出版以来,这门语言中已经增添了许多词汇。根据since“自从”引导的时间状语从句可知,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;短语many a,意为“许多”,后接可数名词单数,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C。
8.—Jenny, how long ________ you ________ the alarm clock in your bedroom?
—Since two years ago. It helps wake me up at 6:00 every morning.
A.have; had B.have; bought C.did; buy D.did; have
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:—珍妮,你卧室里的闹钟你已经用了多久了? —自从两年前开始。它帮助我每天早上6点醒来。how long多久,搭配持续性动词,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,时态用现在完成时,故用have done的动词形式,bought买,是buy的过去式,是瞬间动词,持续状态用have had。故选A。
9.—Presley, are you coming with us to the concert tonight?
— I’d love to, but something unexpected ________.
A.has come up B.was coming up C.had come up D.would come up
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:—普雷斯利,你今晚和我们一起去听音乐会吗?—我很乐意去,但是始料未及的事情发生了。根据句意可知,此处表达意外已经发生,并对现在造成影响,即去不了音乐会,符合现在完成时的定义,要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选A。
10.I’ ve written the email but I _________ it yet.
A.didn’t send B.don’t send C.haven’t sent D.hadn’t sent
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我已经写了邮件但是我还没有发送。根据“yet”可知,此句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“助动词 have/has+过去分词”。故选C。
11.Great changes _________ in my hometown in the past five years.
A.took place B.will take place C.have taken place D.take place
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的五年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past five years“在过去的五年里”可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
12.—Uncle Lee seems quite familiar with the small town, Sandy.
—Right! He ________ here as a postman for ten years in the 1980s.
A.has worked B.was working C.worked D.are working
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:—桑迪,李叔叔似乎对这个小镇很熟悉。—没错!20世纪80年代,他在这里当了十年邮递员。句中“for ten years”说明了李叔叔做过十年的邮递员,对现在造成的影响是他对这个小镇很熟悉,因此,应使用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”结构,主语“He”是单数形式。故选A。
13.A woman with two children ________ come.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:一位妇女带着两个孩子来了。“with two children”是伴随状语,句子的主语是“A woman”,单数形式,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,因此排除BC项;如果使用“is”和后面的“come”构成一般现在时被动语态结构,但是“come”是不及物动词,没有被动形式,因此排除D项;“has come”是现在完成时的结构,符合题意。故选A。
14.Tina ________ Chinese paper cutting for 5 years so far.
A.learns B.learned C.learning D.has learned
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:Tina 学习中国剪纸至今已有 5 年了。根据“so far (到目前为止)”可知,句子的时态应为现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词,且主语为第三人称单数“Tina”,此处应用has+过去分词。故选D。
15.He ________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago.
A.works B.worked C.was working D.has worked
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:自从十年前离开学校以来,他一直在这家工厂工作。根据时间状语“since he left school ten years ago”可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
16.How many English movies ________ since last year?
A.had you seen B.have you seen C.did you see D.do you see
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自从去年以来,你看了多少部电影了?根据“since last year”可知,本句用现在完成时,构成为“have/has done”。故选B。
17.I _______ at this school for three years.
A.am studying B.study
C.studied D.have studied
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我在这个学校学习了三年。根据时间状语for three years可知,该句是现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选D。
18.There ________ many great changes in my hometown since five years ago.
A.were B.have C.are D.have been
【答案】D
【详解】考查there be句型和现在完成时。句意:自从五年前起,我的家乡发生了很多巨大变化。根据时间状语since five years ago可知,该句是现在完成时have/has done;根据There可知,这是there be句型,动词应是have been。故选D。
19.She ________ Beijing for two years.
A.went to B.has gone to C.was in D.has been in
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:她已经来北京两年了。根据“for two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且动词为延续性动词。has gone to表示“去了某地(还未回来)”,不能与一段时间连用;has been in是现在完成时,表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可与一段时间连用。故选D。
20.My pen pal said he would write to me, but I ________ any letters from him so far.
A.won’t receive B.haven’t received C.hadn’t received D.didn’t receive
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:我的笔友说他将写信给我,但到目前为止我没有收到他的任何信件。根据提示词“so far”可知要用现在完成时,再结合句意可知要用现在完成时的否定形式,且主语是第一人称。故选B。
21.I ________ my homework. I guess I can’t join you.
A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.won’t finish
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时的用法。句意:我没有完成作业,我想我不能加入你们。根据“I guess I can’t join you (我不能加入你们)”可知,强调对现在所产生的结果,因此应用现在完成时态表示。现在完成时的否定式的结构是“haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
22.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ________ yet.
A.didn’t arrive B.doesn’t arrive C.isn’t arriving D.hasn’t arrived
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:他答应到学校门口接我。然而,他还没有到。“yet”是现在完成时的标志词,故本句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以用“has”,“arrive”的过去分词是“arrived”。故选D。
23.Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.
A.begin B.had begun C.has been on D.began
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:快点!戏剧已经上演十分钟了。“for ten minutes”表示一段时间,句子需要用现在完成时,并且动词要用延续性动词,“begin”是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故用has been on。故选C。
24.—It’s a pity that we will leave our junior school that we live in for three years.
—How time flies! We ________ here since 2020.
A.have been B.has come C.came D.come
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意:—很遗憾,我们就要离开生活了三年的初中了。—时间过得真快!我们从2020年就来到这里了。“since 2020”是现在完成时的标志,故用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”;主语“ we ”为复数,助动词用“have”;“come”是短暂性动词,不能和“since + 时间点”连用,“have been”表示“在某地待了一段时间”,是延续性的,可以和“since + 时间点”连用。故选A。
25.Confucius’ ideas ________ Chinese society for more than 2, 000 years.
A.influence B.are influencing C.influenced D.have influenced
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:孔子的思想影响了中国社会超过2000年。根据时间状语for more than 2, 000 years可知,句子要用现在完成时。故选D。
26.—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?
—Yes. She ________ many girls with chances to get free education in Yunnan in the past 40 years.
A.has provided B.provided C.is providing D.will provide
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:—你知道张桂梅的事吗?—是的。过去40年来,她为云南许多女孩提供了接受免费教育的机会。根据“in the past 40 years”可知,此处是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“provide”的过去分词是“provided”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以用“has provided”。故选A。
27.—Would you like to watch the movie Harry Poter with me together?
—Sorry. I ________ it many times.
A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.was watching
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:—你愿意和我一起看电影《哈利波特》吗?—抱歉,我看了好几遍了。根据“many times”可知,“看电影”这个动作已经发生多次,并对现在有影响,要用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“watch”的过去分词是“watched”,主语“I”,助动词用“have”,所以是“have watched”。故选B。
28.You need to return the book to the library since you ________ it for almost ten days.
A.borrow B.keep C.have kept D.have borrowed
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:您需要将这本书归还给图书馆,因为您已经借了它将近十天了。“for almost ten days”是一个时间段,所以要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”。“borrow”是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用;“keep”是延续性动词,可以和时间段连用,“keep”的过去分词是“kept”,所以这里用“have kept”。故选C。
29.This is the best film I ________ this year.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是我今年看过的最好的电影。根据“This is the best film I ...this year.”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,故用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”。故选C。
30.China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.had made
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:2012年以来,中国科技事业取得了巨大成就。“since 2012”是现在完成时的标志词,故本句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”;“China”是第三人称单数,所以用“has”,“make”的过去分词是“made”,因此选择“has made”。故选C。
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编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。
本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷,是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对现在完成时的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷
现在完成时 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Our country ________ great progress in the field of AI in the past few years.
A.have made B.had made C.has made D.was making
2.Everyone in my class except Tom and John ________ to the museum twice.
A.was B.have been
C.were D.has been
3.Lily isn’t at classroom, she ________ home.
A.has been B.has been in C.has gone D.have gone
4.You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one?
A.bought B.had C.have D.borrowed
5.She ________ in Nanning for four years.
A.live B.lived C.has lived D.are living
6.Neither she nor her friends ________ been to Hainan.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
7.The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ______ to the language since it was published.
A.have been added B.were added C.has been added D.was added
8.—Jenny, how long ________ you ________ the alarm clock in your bedroom?
—Since two years ago. It helps wake me up at 6:00 every morning.
A.have; had B.have; bought C.did; buy D.did; have
9.—Presley, are you coming with us to the concert tonight?
— I’d love to, but something unexpected ________.
A.has come up B.was coming up C.had come up D.would come up
10.I’ ve written the email but I _________ it yet.
A.didn’t send B.don’t send C.haven’t sent D.hadn’t sent
11.Great changes _________ in my hometown in the past five years.
A.took place B.will take place C.have taken place D.take place
12.—Uncle Lee seems quite familiar with the small town, Sandy.
—Right! He ________ here as a postman for ten years in the 1980s.
A.has worked B.was working C.worked D.are working
13.A woman with two children ________ come.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
14.Tina ________ Chinese paper cutting for 5 years so far.
A.learns B.learned C.learning D.has learned
15.He ________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago.
A.works B.worked C.was working D.has worked
16.How many English movies ________ since last year?
A.had you seen B.have you seen C.did you see D.do you see
17.I _______ at this school for three years.
A.am studying B.study
C.studied D.have studied
18.There ________ many great changes in my hometown since five years ago.
A.were B.have C.are D.have been
19.She ________ Beijing for two years.
A.went to B.has gone to C.was in D.has been in
20.My pen pal said he would write to me, but I ________ any letters from him so far.
A.won’t receive B.haven’t received C.hadn’t received D.didn’t receive
21.I ________ my homework. I guess I can’t join you.
A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.won’t finish
22.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ________ yet.
A.didn’t arrive B.doesn’t arrive C.isn’t arriving D.hasn’t arrived
23.Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.
A.begin B.had begun C.has been on D.began
24.—It’s a pity that we will leave our junior school that we live in for three years.
—How time flies! We ________ here since 2020.
A.have been B.has come C.came D.come
25.Confucius’ ideas ________ Chinese society for more than 2, 000 years.
A.influence B.are influencing C.influenced D.have influenced
26.—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?
—Yes. She ________ many girls with chances to get free education in Yunnan in the past 40 years.
A.has provided B.provided C.is providing D.will provide
27.—Would you like to watch the movie Harry Poter with me together?
—Sorry. I ________ it many times.
A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.was watching
28.You need to return the book to the library since you ________ it for almost ten days.
A.borrow B.keep C.have kept D.have borrowed
29.This is the best film I ________ this year.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen
30.China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.had made
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!zxxk.com
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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