内容正文:
编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。
本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷,是被动语态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对一般现在时的被动语态的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷
一般现在时的被动语态 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.All of us will be interviewed before the final decision ________.
A.is made B.is making C.will be made D.will make
2.When we are choosing gifts, we ________ advertisements easily.
A.are influenced by B.are skilled in
C.look forward to D.are attracted to
3.Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall.
A.are asking B.are asked C.ask D.asks
4.The pair of leather pants on the second shelf ________ of wool.
A.is make B.is making C.made D.is made
5.He is the only one of the students who ________ elected.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
6.English ________ all over the world.
A.is speaking B.is spoken C.was speaking D.was spoken
7.—Mmm, delicious. What is it?
—It ________ Zongzi, Jim. It’s a traditional Chinese food.
A.calls B.was called C.called D.is called
8.Today, many practical lessons ________ in this technical school.
A.given B.were given C.give D.are given
9.All customers ________to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked
10.We______to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told
11.About 70% of the Earth ________ covered by water.
A.is B.are C.be D.can
12.The poor ____ help by the government.
A.gives B.give C.is given D.are given
13.In the city the old .
A.take good care of B.are taken good care of
C.is taken good care of D.are been taken good care of
14.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built
15.—May I smoke here?
—No, you ________. No one ________ to do that in the reading room.
A.needn’t; is allowed B.wouldn’t; isn’t allowed
C.can’t; isn’t allowed D.mustn’t; is allowed
16.The books ________ well. Get one before they ________ out.
A.are sold; are sold B.are sold; sell
C.sell; are sold D.sell; sell
17.It’s a custom in China to have some tea before the meal ________.
A.serve B.served C.is served D.will be served
18.We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A.told; is being repaired B.are told; is being repaired
C.have been told; is repairing D.was told; is repaired
19.He likes reading very much. Most of his money __________ on books.
A.are spent B.spend C.spends D.is spent
20.Chinese knots (中国结) _________ to hang on doors or walls to bring people good luck every spring festival.
A.was used B.are used C.is used D.were used
21.China’s hot words, like gangjing, jiachi and chongya _________ on Tik Tok.
A.use widely B.is widely used C.uses widely D.are widely used
22.—Have you noticed the new machine on the bridge?
—Yes. It _________ take photos when cars pass.
A.used to B.used for C.is used to D.is used for
23.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.has finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished
24.Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning.
A.is hitting B.is hit C.has hit D.will be hit
25.I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not.
A.has published B.will publish C.is published D.publishes
26.Breakfast ________ every day for people who are over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided C.was provided D.is provided
27.—What is our homework, Mr. Li?
—You ________ to do the exercise book Page 20 to 22.
A.will expect B.are expected C.are expecting D.were expected
28.—Can you finish the task within two days, Linda?
—I can surely make it if I ________ one more day.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
29.My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________.
A.is completed B.will be completed C.has completed D.completes
30.—Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn’t it?
—Yes, but now it ________ all over the world.
A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.was played
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编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。
本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷,是被动语态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对一般现在时的被动语态的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷
一般现在时的被动语态 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.All of us will be interviewed before the final decision ________.
A.is made B.is making C.will be made D.will make
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在做出最后决定之前,我们所有人都要接受面试。分析句子结构,结合句意可知,此处是“before”引导的时间状语从句,时态要比主句早一个时态,主句是一般将来时,因此从句应使用一般现在时,且从句主语“decision”与动词“make”之间是被动关系,故应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
2.When we are choosing gifts, we ________ advertisements easily.
A.are influenced by B.are skilled in
C.look forward to D.are attracted to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意:当我们挑选礼物时,很容易被广告影响。A. are influenced by被影响;B. are skilled in在……方面熟练的;C. look forward to期待;D. are attracted to喜爱。根据句意及常识可知,人们买东西时,容易受广告影响。主语为“we (我们)”,需用被动语态。故选A。
3.Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall.
A.are asking B.are asked C.ask D.asks
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:游客们被要求在大厅内尽量保持安静。visitors“游客们”与ask“要求”之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,即be+过去分词。故选B。
4.The pair of leather pants on the second shelf ________ of wool.
A.is make B.is making C.made D.is made
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:第二层架子上的那条皮裤是羊毛材质的。分析句子可知,此处描述客观事实,且句子主语与动作make“制作”之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,make的过去分词为made。故选D。
5.He is the only one of the students who ________ elected.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。句意:他是唯一一个被选上的学生。分析句子结构可知,此处为who引导的定语从句,先行词为the only one of the students,表示单数形式,所以定语从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,且students和elect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为be done,故用is。故选D。
6.English ________ all over the world.
A.is speaking B.is spoken C.was speaking D.was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:英语在全世界范围内被使用。陈述一个客观事实,要用一般现在时。句子的主语English“英语”是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式,英语被人说,故用被动语态,被动语态的结构是“be + done”。故选B。
7.—Mmm, delicious. What is it?
—It ________ Zongzi, Jim. It’s a traditional Chinese food.
A.calls B.was called C.called D.is called
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:—妈妈,好香啊!是什么呀?—它被称为粽子,吉姆。它是一道中国的传统食物。由上下文可知,“它被称为粽子”用一般现在时;“It ”和“call”之间是被动关系,被动语态结构是:主语+be+过去分词,所以“它被称为”可翻译为“It is called”。故选D项。
8.Today, many practical lessons ________ in this technical school.
A.given B.were given C.give D.are given
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如今,这所技校提供许多实践课。“many practical lessons”和动词“give”之间是被动关系;根据时间状语Today可知,该句用一般现在时。因此空格处用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。
9.All customers ________to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:所有顾客进入超市时都必须测量体温。分析句子可知,主语All customers和动词ask之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;根据“enter”可知,句子用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语All customers为复数,故用are+过去分词。故选C。
10.We______to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told
【答案】C
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:我们被告知立马出发,否则我们会错过这班火车。主语“we”和谓语动词“tell”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be+过去分词”。故选C。
11.About 70% of the Earth ________ covered by water.
A.is B.are C.be D.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大约70%的地球被水覆盖。
考查主谓一致以及一般现在时被动语态。主语“About 70% of the Earth”与动词cover之间是被动关系,所以此处用“am/is/are done”的结构,排除C和D选项。Earth是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
12.The poor ____ help by the government.
A.gives B.give C.is given D.are given
【答案】D
【详解】句意:穷人们被政府给予帮助。
A. gives给,第三人称单数;B. give给,原形; C. is given被给,被动语态;D. are given被给,被动语态。根据by the government.可知是被政府给予帮助,用被动语态,排除AB;主语是the poor表示穷人们,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数,被动语态是are given。根据题意,故选D。
13.In the city the old .
A.take good care of B.are taken good care of
C.is taken good care of D.are been taken good care of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在这个城市里,老人受到很好的照顾。
考查被动语态及主谓一致。“the+形容词”表示一类人,the old意为“老人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式are,排除C项;take good care of表示“照顾”,与“老人”之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排除A项。D项是错误用法。故选B。
【点睛】“the +形容词”表示一类人,谓语动词单复数怎么定?
1.用作复数:“the + 形容词”如果代表的时候一类人,看作复数,谓语动词自然是复数。
2.看作单数的情况:“the + 形容词”如果表示抽象名词,就是单数。
单复数取决于其含义,比如:the beautiful 表示“美”就是单数的,表示“美女”就是复数的;the good 表示“好人”是复数,表示“善”就是单数的。
14.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
15.—May I smoke here?
—No, you ________. No one ________ to do that in the reading room.
A.needn’t; is allowed B.wouldn’t; isn’t allowed
C.can’t; isn’t allowed D.mustn’t; is allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我能在这里吸烟吗?——不,你不能。任何人都不允许在阅览室里做那样的事。
考查情态动词和肯定句。needn’t不必,不需要;wouldn’t不会;can’t不能;mustn’t不能,不可。根据“May I smoke here”和“No”可知,此处为表示请求、允许, 且为否定回答,对于由may引起的一般疑问句的回答, 否定回答可用can’t或mustn’t, 故排除选项A和B。结合句意和“No one”可知,句子已包含否定意义,故空格处要用肯定形式。故选D。
16.The books ________ well. Get one before they ________ out.
A.are sold; are sold B.are sold; sell
C.sell; are sold D.sell; sell
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些书销路很好。在售完之前买一本吧。
考查动词时态和语态。sell well意为“畅销”,无被动语态;sell out意为“卖完”, 主语 they(书)与sell out之间是被动关系,因此前空应填sell,后空应填are sold。故选C。
17.It’s a custom in China to have some tea before the meal ________.
A.serve B.served C.is served D.will be served
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在中国,上菜之前喝点茶是一个习俗。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,而主语the meal和谓语serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“is done”,故选C。
18.We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A.told; is being repaired B.are told; is being repaired
C.have been told; is repairing D.was told; is repaired
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们被告诉不要走那条路,因为那条路正在被修理。
考查动词的时态语态。根据语境可知用一般现在时态,第一个空表示被动语态,其结构是are/is told表示被告诉;第二个空是现在进行时的被动语态,其结构是am/is being done的形式。结合语境,故选B。
19.He likes reading very much. Most of his money __________ on books.
A.are spent B.spend C.spends D.is spent
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他非常喜欢读书。他的大部分钱都花在买书上了。
考查语态与主谓一致。根据“Most of his money”可知,主语money与spend之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,且主语是不可数名词,视作单数,be用is。故选D。
20.Chinese knots (中国结) _________ to hang on doors or walls to bring people good luck every spring festival.
A.was used B.are used C.is used D.were used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年春节,中国结都被用来挂在门上或墙上,给人们带来好运。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“every festival”可知,时态用一般现在时;主语“Chinese knots”和“hang on doors or walls”存在被动关系,要用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态结构为“is/are/am+动词过去分词”;主语是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
21.China’s hot words, like gangjing, jiachi and chongya _________ on Tik Tok.
A.use widely B.is widely used C.uses widely D.are widely used
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国的热门词汇,如杠精、加持、冲鸭,在抖音上被广泛使用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语words与动词use“使用”之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态be done,主语是复数,be动词用are,widely置于be动词与动词的现在分词之间。故选D。
22.—Have you noticed the new machine on the bridge?
—Yes. It _________ take photos when cars pass.
A.used to B.used for C.is used to D.is used for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你注意到桥上的新机器了吗?——是的。它是用于在汽车通过时拍照的。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事;is used to do sth被用于做某事;is used for doing被用来做……。句中It指代上句的the new machine,可知“它被用来给过往的车辆拍照”,排除A。根据空后的动词原形,可知排除B和D。故选C。
23.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.has finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛?——直到明天工作完成。
考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语“the work”与动词“finish”是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,可排除A项和B项;答句为until引导的时间状语从句,时态用一般现在时,可排除C项。故选D。
24.Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning.
A.is hitting B.is hit C.has hit D.will be hit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:沙子被闪电击中时会变成玻璃。
考查动词形式。is hitting击中,现在进行时;is hit现在时的被动语态;has hit现在完成时;will be hit将来时的被动语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。
25.I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not.
A.has published B.will publish C.is published D.publishes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不确定这份报纸是否每周出版一次。
考查被动语态。主语newspaper和动词publish之间是被动关系,结合“once a week”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
26.Breakfast ________ every day for people who are over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided C.was provided D.is provided
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者,结合“every day”可知,是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
27.—What is our homework, Mr. Li?
—You ________ to do the exercise book Page 20 to 22.
A.will expect B.are expected C.are expecting D.were expected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李先生,我们的家庭作业是什么?——你被要求做练习册第20至22页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“What is our homework”可知,句子时态一般现在时,主语与动词expect是被动关系,因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
28.—Can you finish the task within two days, Linda?
—I can surely make it if I ________ one more day.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——琳达,你能在两天内完成任务吗?——如果再给我一天时间,我一定能成功。
考查时态和被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句主语I和谓语give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
29.My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________.
A.is completed B.will be completed C.has completed D.completes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的爸爸一完成工作就会带我去苏宁广场去看一场电影。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as表示“一……就”,引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,空处是从句,应用一般现在时。且work是“被完成”,空处用被动语态,故选A。
30.—Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn’t it?
—Yes, but now it ________ all over the world.
A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.was played
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——足球最早起源于12世纪的英国,不是吗?——是的,但现在全世界都在踢。
考查时态及语态。由“now”可知此句陈述现在的情况,应用一般现在时;主语it指代soccer,和动词play之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为it,be动词用is,故选B。
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