精品解析：北京市大兴区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

大兴区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末检测 初一英语 2025. 01 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，34道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空 (共8分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad’s birthday is coming! What’s ________ favourite food? —Noodles. A. your B. her C. his D. its 2. —Hey, Fu Xing. When is the PLA Day? —It’s ________ 1st August. A. in B. to C. at D. on 3. —________ are these oranges, Peter? —Seven yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How long 4. —________ you play basketball, Mike? —No. But I am good at football. A. Can B. Need C. Should D. Must 5. Sometimes it is difficult for me to remember all the information, ________ Miss Baker helps me. A. if B. because C. or D. but 6. —How many classes are there this afternoon, Wang Ming? —There ________ one PE and two English classes. A. are B. is C. have D. has 7. —Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 8. —What is your music teacher like? —He is excellent. He lets us ________ all kinds of interesting instruments. A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play 二、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Happy Mother Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a/an ____9____. It would be nice and useful but not expensive. She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she ____10____ for half an hour, she decided (决定) to buy a black umbrella. She thought, “Mom can ____11____ it when she is wearing clothes of any colour.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classes finished. On her way home, on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She ____12____ the umbrella on her seat and had her meal. But when she got back, it was lost! Sally started to cry. The other passengers (乘客) felt very ____13____ for her and asked what was the matter. She told them she bought a black umbrella for her mother, but it was lost, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers heard this, they asked her for her mother’s address (地址), they said they would ____14____ the umbrella to her if they found it. And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said “Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, but why do you send me three ____15____ ?” Sally couldn’t believe her eyes when she read the letter. She made a phone call to her mother and told her what happened. Her mother thought it was a really ____16____ birthday gift. 9. A. lesson B. gift C. animal D. cake 10. A. looked B. called C. prepared D. waited 11. A. open B. make C. take D. buy 12. A. marked B. picked C. found D. put 13. A. relaxed B. tired C. sorry D. safe 14. A. pass B. throw C. show D. send 15. A. coats B. umbrellas C. candles D. tickets 16. A. special B. popular C. useful D. big 三、阅读理解 (共24分，每小题2分) (一) 仔细阅读下面四则学校社团的招新公告，为 John, Chris, Mike 推荐合适的社团，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A Shall we take photos? Do you like taking photos? Do you want to learn how to use a camera (相机) ? Our photography club has many exciting activities. We often go to beautiful parks, city streets and even famous places to take photos. You will get the chance to practice your skills. If you want to join us, meet us at 17: 00 every Tuesday. Email Lin Jiaqi at lifecatching @ happymail. com for more information. B Gardening Club, YOUR Club! Are you interested in Gardening? Our gardening club is a wonderful place you can watch seeds turn into beautiful plants. You can make plant labels (标签) with your own drawings and writing. When the plants grow big and strong, you can pick them and taste the delicious things. See you at15: 30 every Friday! Email Wu Binbin at naturelover @ happymail com for more information. C School Newspaper Do you love to write? Then our School Newspaper is just the place for you! You can write something about the fun playground games, the exciting science experiments in the classroom or the school stories between you and your friend. Also, you’ll get to meet new friends who also love writing. Join us on Tuesdays. Call the school newspaper office at68425526 for more information. D Let’s learn acting together! Do you want to bring stories to life? A drama club can help you! In our drama club, you can write your stories and act them out. Our teacher will lead you through fun acting exercises. You can also invite your parents to watch your drama! Come and join us every Wednesday and Friday! Hope to see you soon! Come to Room 210 of the Student Centre at 9 : 00 for more information. _____17_____ John I am interested in biology. I want to grow plants and write down how they grow up. Which club should I join? _____18_____ Chris I want to take photos of the beautiful places during my traveling, but I am not good at it. Which club should I join? _____19_____ Mike I am good at writing about stories of my life and acting I am very busy on Tuesdays. It’s the only day I can’t join any club. Which club should I join? (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen patiently. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=? ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t work out such an easy problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was bad for his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect (保护) his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 20. What did Rick’s parents often remind him to do? A. To listen to the teacher carefully. B. To play more video games. C. To do some sports. D. To study hard. 21. Why did Rick’s teacher phone his parents? A. Because Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question. B. Because Rick played video games with others in class. C. Because Rick didn’t listen to the teacher. D. Because Rick had poor eyesight. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rick will still spend much time playing video games as before. B. Rick will have better living habits in the future. C. Rick’s parents never care about his eyesight. D. Rick’s maths will be very good. C The first day of school is a very important milestone (里程碑) for students and their families all over the world. For children, it’s their first time going into a classroom. But how do schools in different countries mark this milestone? Little red scarves In China, first-grade students often get a “Little Red Scarf” on their first day of school. The scarf means the child start the beginning of their study journey. The first day also includes (包含) flag-raising ceremonies and speeches telling the importance of hard work. Flowers for teacher In some schools of other countries, you will see lots of students give flowers to their teachers. And students can get balloons from teachers. The first day of school, traditionally on September 1, is called “Knowledge Day” and celebrates the wonderful power of learning. One lucky first grader even gets to ring a bell to represent (代表) the start of a lifelong journey of learning. A cone of treats In some foreign (国外的) schools, the first day of school is celebrated with the “Schultüte”, a big, colourful cone with school supplies, sweets, toys, and small gifts. Parents and grandparents often prepare the Schultüte and give it to the children as they start their study journey. There are many other countries having the similar tradition (传统) of giving school cones to first graders. A new backpack (schoolbag) On their first day of school, many children’s families gift them a kind of stiff leather (硬皮) backpack in some schools. Traditionally, girls receive red backpacks while boys receive black ones, but they do come in other fun colours, too! Many kids get these new backpacks before a new school year starts, they will use the same ones all throughout elementary school (小学). Are you interested in these ways to celebrate the start of a new school year? No matter where you are, have a wonderful first day of school and a wonderful school year! 23. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) in this passage to celebrate the first day of school? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children need to prepare the Schultüte for their parents. B. Giving balloons to teachers is a symbol of love for learning. C. Wearing red scarves means the beginning of study journey. D. Children can choose any colour they like when they receive new backpacks. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Know Traditions of the First School Day Well? B. Happy Children on the First School Day in the World C. First Day of School Traditions from Around the World D. Why Students Need to Celebrate the First School Day? D Feeling Too Busy? If you are like most people, you may feel very busy every day. In fact, you have more time than you think. Feeling busy is not just about how many jobs we have in a day. It’s also about how we think about time. We can’t change how many hours there are in a day. But we can change our perceptions of time. One important reason we think we don’t have time for things is that we keep saying to ourselves and others that we don’t have time. Sometimes it’s true that we don’t have enough time to do something. But often we just use “too busy” as an excuse (借口) when we don’t want to do something. And the more we say this, the worse (越糟) the problem is. If we can change how often we think about it, we can stop making the problem bigger. Here is a simple way to make the busy problem smaller: When we decide if (是否) we should do the thing, don’t start with the question “Do I have time for this?” Start with this question: “Do I want to do this?” Does it match what I like, my goals (目标), and my dreams? Is it the thing I like to do? If the answer is yes, just do it! This small change in how we think gives us something good: We will feel more in control (掌控). What we like, our goals, and our dreams are the rules for making decisions (决定). They give us reasons to do things (and not to do things). Time is not a rule. It doesn’t give us a reason to do things. It only gives us a reason not to do them. Sure, this won’t solve (解决) our busy problem completely. We will still have a lot of things to do and less (较少) time. But it can help us not let being busy control our decisions too much. If we always say we are busy when we don’t want to do things, it will seem like a much worse problem than it really is. If we put time in the right place, we won’t feel so bad. 26. The underlined word “perceptions” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. ideas B. wishes C. plans D. needs 27. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. we can control our feeling of being busy by changing our way of thinking B. feeling busy is just about the number of jobs we have in a day C. our goals and dreams are not important for making decisions D. we should always say we have time for everything 28. What is the writer’s main purpose (主要目的) in writing this passage? A. To complain (抱怨) about being too busy. B. To tell us why we feel so busy every day. C. To show that being busy is a bad thing. D. To tell us how to feel less busy. 第二部分 本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (共10分，每小题2分 ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 29. When do people usually celebrate Family Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 30. Where was the first Family Day held? _____________________________________________________________________ 31 Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 32. What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________________ 33. If your families want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、文段表达 (10分) 34. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们所学科目、在校活动，以及你对校园生活的感受等情况，请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活。 提示词语：history, fun activities, sing, exciting 提示问题：●What subjects do you study? ●What activities do you often do at school? ●How do you feel? Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大兴区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末检测 初一英语 2025. 01 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，34道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空 (共8分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad’s birthday is coming! What’s ________ favourite food? —Noodles. A. your B. her C. his D. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸的生日快到了！他最喜欢的食物是什么？——面条。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Dad’s birthday is coming!”可知，是指爸爸最喜欢的食物，应用his。故选C。 2. —Hey, Fu Xing. When is the PLA Day? —It’s ________ 1st August. A. in B. to C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，傅星。建军节在什么时候？ ——在8月1日。 考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、季节前；to到；at在，用在时间点前；on用在具体某一天前。根据“1st August”可知，空格处是在具体某一天前，应用介词on。故选D。 3. —________ are these oranges, Peter? —Seven yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些橙子多少钱，彼得？——7元每公斤。 考查疑问词用法。How much多少，对金钱提问或修饰不可数名词；How old多大，对年龄提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How long多长。根据回答“Seven yuan a kilo”可知是在询问橙子的价格，how much用于询问价格。故选A。 4. —________ you play basketball, Mike? —No. But I am good at football. A. Can B. Need C. Should D. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你会打篮球吗？——不会。但是我擅长足球。 考查动词辨析。Can能够；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。根据“No. But I am good at football.”可知，此处应询问对方会不会打篮球，应用情态动词Can，表示能力。故选A。 5. Sometimes it is difficult for me to remember all the information, ________ Miss Baker helps me. A. if B. because C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时对我来说记住所有信息很困难，但贝克小姐会帮助我。 考查连词。if如果，是否；because因为；or或者，否则；but但是。前半句说的是有时候记住所有信息对我来说很困难，后半句说的是贝克小姐会帮助我，前后句意发生了转折。故选D。 6. —How many classes are there this afternoon, Wang Ming? —There ________ one PE and two English classes. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午有几节课，王明？——有一节体育课和两节英语课。 考查主谓一致。此句是there be句型，排除CD；谓语动词的单复数由离其最近的主语决定，one PE是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 7. —Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟的房间干净整洁吗？——当然！他每天打扫他的房间。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，动词需用三单形式cleans。故选B。 8. —What is your music teacher like? —He is excellent. He lets us ________ all kinds of interesting instruments. A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的音乐老师是什么样的人？——他很优秀。他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Happy Mother Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a/an ____9____. It would be nice and useful but not expensive. She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she ____10____ for half an hour, she decided (决定) to buy a black umbrella. She thought, “Mom can ____11____ it when she is wearing clothes of any colour.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classes finished. On her way home, on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She ____12____ the umbrella on her seat and had her meal. But when she got back, it was lost! Sally started to cry. The other passengers (乘客) felt very ____13____ for her and asked what was the matter. She told them she bought a black umbrella for her mother, but it was lost, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers heard this, they asked her for her mother’s address (地址), they said they would ____14____ the umbrella to her if they found it. And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said “Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, but why do you send me three ____15____ ?” Sally couldn’t believe her eyes when she read the letter. She made a phone call to her mother and told her what happened. Her mother thought it was a really ____16____ birthday gift. 9. A. lesson B. gift C. animal D. cake 10. A. looked B. called C. prepared D. waited 11. A. open B. make C. take D. buy 12. A. marked B. picked C. found D. put 13. A. relaxed B. tired C. sorry D. safe 14. A. pass B. throw C. show D. send 15. A. coats B. umbrellas C. candles D. tickets 16. A. special B. popular C. useful D. big 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨莉给妈妈买黑色雨伞当作生日礼物的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：她想要给她买一份礼物。 lesson课；gift礼物；animal动物；cake蛋糕。根据前文“It was going to be her mother’s birthday.”以及“birthday gift”可知她妈妈的生日快到了，因此她想给她妈妈买生日礼物。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在她找了半个小时后，她决定买一把黑色的雨伞。 looked看；called叫；prepared准备；waited等待。根据前文“She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch.”可知她快快地吃了顿简单的午餐后就去给她妈妈买生日礼物去了，再结合横线后的句子“for half an hour, she decided (决定) to buy a black umbrella.”可知寻找了半个小时最终决定要买什么了。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她想：“妈妈穿任何颜色衣服时候都能带着它。” open打开；make制作；take带；buy买。结合选项词意和横线后的句子“when she is wearing clothes of any colour.”可知这把黑色的雨伞不挑颜色，不管她妈妈穿什么颜色的衣服，都可以带着。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她把雨伞放在座位上，然后吃了饭。 marked标记；picked捡；found找到，发现；put放。根据前文“On her way home, …So she went to the buffet car ( 餐车) .”可知她坐火车回家时饿了去餐车吃饭的时候把雨伞放到了座位上。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：其他乘客都很同情她，问她怎么了。 relaxed放松；tired疲倦的；sorry对不起，抱歉的；safe安全的。结合前文“But when she got back, it was lost!”和“Sally started to cry.”可知在回到餐车发现雨伞不在时，她哭了起来，因此乘客们感到同情从而问“what was the matter怎么了”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们说如果他们找到这把雨伞的话，将会把它寄给她。 pass传递，通过；throw扔；show展示；send发送，邮寄。根据前文“they asked her for her mother’s address (地址)”可知三个陌生而又好心的乘客们要地址的原因是要给她邮寄雨伞。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：信中写道：“非常感谢你送的好看的礼物，但是你为什么给我送了三把雨伞呢？” coats外套；umbrellas雨伞；candles蜡烛；tickets票。结合上文“So she bought a lovely black umbrella”和“After the three passengers heard this, they asked her for her mother’s address (地址)”可知这些是好心的乘客们邮寄来的三把雨伞。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她妈妈认为它是一份非常特别的生日礼物。 special特别的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；useful有用的；big大的。根据“Sally couldn’t believe her eyes when she read the letter. She made a phone call to her mother and told her what happened.”可知她妈妈收到三把雨伞时感到疑惑，然后给她写了封信，她看后被震惊到了，然后给妈妈打了通电话，讲述了事情的原委，听完她妈妈也被感动了，因此觉得这份生日礼物很特别。只有A项“special”符合句意及语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共24分，每小题2分) (一) 仔细阅读下面四则学校社团的招新公告，为 John, Chris, Mike 推荐合适的社团，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A Shall we take photos? Do you like taking photos? Do you want to learn how to use a camera (相机) ? Our photography club has many exciting activities. We often go to beautiful parks, city streets and even famous places to take photos. You will get the chance to practice your skills. If you want to join us, meet us at 17: 00 every Tuesday. Email Lin Jiaqi at lifecatching @ happymail. com for more information. B Gardening Club, YOUR Club! Are you interested in Gardening? Our gardening club is a wonderful place you can watch seeds turn into beautiful plants. You can make plant labels (标签) with your own drawings and writing. When the plants grow big and strong, you can pick them and taste the delicious things. See you at15: 30 every Friday! Email Wu Binbin at naturelover @ happymail. com for more information. C School Newspaper Do you love to write? Then our School Newspaper is just the place for you! You can write something about the fun playground games, the exciting science experiments in the classroom or the school stories between you and your friend. Also, you’ll get to meet new friends who also love writing. Join us on Tuesdays. Call the school newspaper office at68425526 for more information. D Let’s learn acting together! Do you want to bring stories to life? A drama club can help you! In our drama club, you can write your stories and act them out. Our teacher will lead you through fun acting exercises. You can also invite your parents to watch your drama! Come and join us every Wednesday and Friday! Hope to see you soon! Come to Room 210 of the Student Centre at 9 : 00 for more information. _____17_____ John I am interested in biology. I want to grow plants and write down how they grow up. Which club should I join? _____18_____ Chris I want to take photos of the beautiful places during my traveling, but I am not good at it. Which club should I join? _____19_____ Mike I am good at writing about stories of my life and acting. I am very busy on Tuesdays. It’s the only day I can’t join any club. Which club should I join? 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的俱乐部及其活动信息，分别是摄影俱乐部、园艺俱乐部、校报和戏剧俱乐部。并且给出了适合每个俱乐部的人群和活动时间。 【17题详解】 根据“I am interested in biology. I want to grow plants and write down how they grow up. Which club should I join?”可知，John对生物感兴趣，而且想种植物，写下它们是如何长大的。选项B“你对园艺感兴趣吗？我们的园艺俱乐部是一个很棒的地方，你可以看到种子变成美丽的植物。您可以用自己的图纸和文字制作植物标签。当植物长得又大又壮的时候，你就可以摘下来品尝美味的东西了。每周五15:30见！”与之匹配。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“I want to take photos of the beautiful places during my traveling, but I am not good at it. Which club should I join?”可知，Chris想在旅行中拍摄美丽的地方，但她不擅长。选项A“你喜欢拍照吗？你想学习如何使用照相机吗？我们的摄影俱乐部有许多令人兴奋的活动。我们经常去美丽的公园，城市街道，甚至著名的地方拍照。你将有机会练习你的技能。如果你想加入我们，每周二下午5点和我们见面。”与之匹配。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I am good at writing about stories of my life and acting. I am very busy on Tuesdays. It’s the only day I can’t join any club. Which club should I join?”可知，Mike擅长写自己的生活故事和表演。他星期二很忙。只有这一天他不能参加任何俱乐部。选项D“你想让故事变得生动吗？戏剧社可以帮助你！在我们的戏剧社，你可以写你的故事并表演出来。我们的老师将带领你完成有趣的表演练习。你也可以邀请你的父母来看你的电视剧！每周三和周五来加入我们吧！希望很快能见到你！”与之匹配。故选D。 (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen patiently. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=? ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t work out such an easy problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was bad for his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect (保护) his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 20. What did Rick’s parents often remind him to do? A. To listen to the teacher carefully. B. To play more video games. C. To do some sports. D. To study hard. 21. Why did Rick’s teacher phone his parents? A. Because Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question. B. Because Rick played video games with others in class. C. Because Rick didn’t listen to the teacher. D. Because Rick had poor eyesight. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rick will still spend much time playing video games as before. B. Rick will have better living habits in the future. C. Rick’s parents never care about his eyesight. D. Rick’s maths will be very good. 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rick因为过度沉迷于电子游戏而导致视力下降的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen.”可知，Rick的父母常常提醒他要做运动。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知，Rick因为视力差看不清黑板导致他没能回答问题，因此老师打电话给他的父母。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day.”可以推断出Rick将来会有更好的生活习惯。故选B。 C The first day of school is a very important milestone (里程碑) for students and their families all over the world. For children, it’s their first time going into a classroom. But how do schools in different countries mark this milestone? Little red scarves In China, first-grade students often get a “Little Red Scarf” on their first day of school. The scarf means the child start the beginning of their study journey. The first day also includes (包含) flag-raising ceremonies and speeches telling the importance of hard work. Flowers for teacher In some schools of other countries, you will see lots of students give flowers to their teachers. And students can get balloons from teachers. The first day of school, traditionally on September 1, is called “Knowledge Day” and celebrates the wonderful power of learning. One lucky first grader even gets to ring a bell to represent (代表) the start of a lifelong journey of learning. A cone of treats In some foreign (国外的) schools, the first day of school is celebrated with the “Schultüte”, a big, colourful cone with school supplies, sweets, toys, and small gifts. Parents and grandparents often prepare the Schultüte and give it to the children as they start their study journey. There are many other countries having the similar tradition (传统) of giving school cones to first graders. A new backpack (schoolbag) On their first day of school, many children’s families gift them a kind of stiff leather (硬皮) backpack in some schools. Traditionally, girls receive red backpacks while boys receive black ones, but they do come in other fun colours, too! Many kids get these new backpacks before a new school year starts, they will use the same ones all throughout elementary school (小学). Are you interested in these ways to celebrate the start of a new school year? No matter where you are, have a wonderful first day of school and a wonderful school year! 23. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) in this passage to celebrate the first day of school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children need to prepare the Schultüte for their parents. B. Giving balloons to teachers is a symbol of love for learning. C. Wearing red scarves means the beginning of study journey. D. Children can choose any colour they like when they receive new backpacks. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Know Traditions of the First School Day Well? B. Happy Children on the First School Day in the World C. First Day of School Traditions from Around the World D. Why Students Need to Celebrate the First School Day? 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地庆祝新学年开始的不同方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little red scarves”、“Flowers for teacher”、“A cone of treats”和“A new backpack (schoolbag)”可知，文章中提到了四种方式来庆祝开学第一天。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scarf means the child start the beginning of their study journey.”可知，佩戴红领巾象征着学习旅程的开始。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讨论了世界各地在开学第一天的不同传统，因此最合适的标题是“世界各地的学校传统的第一天”。故选C。 D Feeling Too Busy? If you are like most people, you may feel very busy every day. In fact, you have more time than you think. Feeling busy is not just about how many jobs we have in a day. It’s also about how we think about time. We can’t change how many hours there are in a day. But we can change our perceptions of time. One important reason we think we don’t have time for things is that we keep saying to ourselves and others that we don’t have time. Sometimes it’s true that we don’t have enough time to do something. But often we just use “too busy” as an excuse (借口) when we don’t want to do something. And the more we say this, the worse (越糟) the problem is. If we can change how often we think about it, we can stop making the problem bigger. Here is a simple way to make the busy problem smaller: When we decide if (是否) we should do the thing, don’t start with the question “Do I have time for this?” Start with this question: “Do I want to do this?” Does it match what I like, my goals (目标), and my dreams? Is it the thing I like to do? If the answer is yes, just do it! This small change in how we think gives us something good: We will feel more in control (掌控). What we like, our goals, and our dreams are the rules for making decisions (决定). They give us reasons to do things (and not to do things). Time is not a rule. It doesn’t give us a reason to do things. It only gives us a reason not to do them. Sure, this won’t solve (解决) our busy problem completely. We will still have a lot of things to do and less (较少) time. But it can help us not let being busy control our decisions too much. If we always say we are busy when we don’t want to do things, it will seem like a much worse problem than it really is. If we put time in the right place, we won’t feel so bad. 26. The underlined word “perceptions” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. ideas B. wishes C. plans D. needs 27. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. we can control our feeling of being busy by changing our way of thinking B. feeling busy is just about the number of jobs we have in a day C. our goals and dreams are not important for making decisions D. we should always say we have time for everything 28. What is the writer’s main purpose (主要目的) in writing this passage? A. To complain (抱怨) about being too busy. B. To tell us why we feel so busy every day. C. To show that being busy is a bad thing. D. To tell us how to feel less busy. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何使自己感觉不是很忙的方法。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。后文“But we can change our perceptions of time.”是对前文“We can’t change how many hours there are in a day.”的转折，从中可知我们不能改变一天有多少小时这个事实，但我们可以改变对时间的看法。A项“ideas看法，观念”符合句意要求。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This small change in how we think gives us something good: We will feel more in control (掌控).”可知如果我们改变了我们的思考方式，在做一件事情之前问清自己想不想做，喜不喜欢做，这件事是否和目标或梦想有关，如果是就去做，这样的话，我们就能控制自己的忙碌感。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第一自然段开篇讲述的是大多数人感到很忙，而事实上时间比你想象的多，后面的自然段主要告诉我们要通过改变对时间的看法，改变我们思考的方式从而使忙的问题变小。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (共10分，每小题2分 ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 29. When do people usually celebrate Family Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 30. Where was the first Family Day held? _____________________________________________________________________ 31. Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 32. What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________________ 33. If your families want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. On the second Monday of February. 30. In Alberta, Canada. 31. Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 32. I think it is colourful/wonderful/exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities./It’s meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together. 33 I plan to cook for my family. Because I’m good at cooking. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的一些地方庆祝“家庭日”的时间、目的和具体活动。 【29题详解】 根据“people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February.”可知人们通常在二月的第二个星期一庆祝“家庭日”。故填On the second Monday of February. 【30题详解】 根据“Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990.”可知“家庭日”第一次在加拿大的阿尔伯塔被举办。故填In Alberta, Canada. 【31题详解】 根据“The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together.”可知因二月天气太冷，所以一些家庭喜欢在家里庆祝“家庭日”。故填Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 【32题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考“These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. ”和“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.”写出答案。参考答案为I think it is colourful/ wonderful/ exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities. / It’s meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together. 【33题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。可参考第四段和第五段所述写出答案。参考答案为I plan to cook for my family. Because I’m good at cooking. 五、文段表达 (10分) 34. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们所学科目、在校活动，以及你对校园生活的感受等情况，请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活。 提示词语：history, fun activities, sing, exciting 提示问题：●What subjects do you study? ●What activities do you often do at school? ●How do you feel? Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. We have many interesting subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, PE, English, IT and history. My favorite subject is IT because I can learn to make robots. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, we have many fun activities. Every Thursday, I go to the school music club to sing. I also play basketball or football every Friday afternoon. It is exciting for me to learn new things and make friends. I love my school life because I can spend every day happily with my classmates. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，写的时候一定要根据提示先后表达然后适当补充发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步：在第二自然段中先写出学习的科目； 第二步：在第二自然段中再写出学校的活动； 第三步：在第二自然段中最后写出自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①such as 例如 ②learn to do sth 学习做某事 ③it be adj. (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事很…… ④make friends 交朋友 【高分句型】 ①Every Thursday, I go to the school music club to sing. (动词不定式表目的) ②It is exciting for me to learn new things and make friends.(it作形式主语) ③I love my school life because I can spend every day happily with my classmates.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$