精品解析：山东省新泰市新汶中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题

新泰市新汶中学2024--2025学年高二上学期阶段性测试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man plan to go this year? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She wants to go swimming. B. She is busy with her project. C. She will have a test tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will visit London for free? A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition. 7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson? A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel sorry? A. He didn’t keep an appointment. B. He can’t look after his mother. C. He is too busy to go to hospital. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man? A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch? A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning. 11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there? A. An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service. 12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away? A. The store will close soon. B She hasn’t got enough money. C. The man is very busy now.. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who might the speakers be? A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers. 14. What did the old lady say? A. She didn’t see anything. B. The traffic lights broke down. C. The red car was driving very fast. 15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened? A. Crossing the street. B. Playing in their front yard. C. Standing on the street corner. 16 What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates? A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the volleyball club meet? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 18. At what time does the meeting finish? A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00. 19. What is the £30 used for? A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters. 20. Why does the speaker leave this message? A. To arrange a weekly meeting. B. To recommend a sports programme. C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, national parks are crowded with visitors. Here are the top four named by The National Park Service. Glacier National Park In 1910, Glacier was established as the country’s 10th national park. Take advantage of the park’s expansive hiking trails（路线）, and be sure to hit traveler favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail. What’s more, Glacier National Park hosts plenty of free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages. Grand Canyon National Park First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve, the Grand Canyon became an official US national park in 1919. The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft（漂流）the Colorado River. And if you’re looking for a different point, consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its glory from above. Yellowstone National Park The world famous site became the first national park in the U. S. on March 1,1872, when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law. Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs. To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone, plan to visit in April, May, September or October. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864, Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive waterfalls. The best time to see waterfalls is during spring, when most of the snowmelt occurs. There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities. Just keep in mind that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking, so make your reservations in advance. 21. Which park may attract people interested in water activities? A. Glacier National Park. B. Yosemite National Park. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Grand Canyon National Park. 22. What does Yellowstone National Park feature? A. Free activities. B. Popular hotels. C. Hot springs. D. Air tours. 23. What do the four national parks have in common? A. They provide hiking trails. B. They suit tourists of all ages. C. They host camping activities. D. They date from the 19th century. B Working at an investment bank in New York City in the mid-2010s. Anna Sacks was living the life—just not the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. The Adamah program opened Sacks’s eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. From then on, she began what she calls “trash (垃圾) walking.” While walking around her neighborhood, Sacks, 31, picked through rubbish to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include company rubbish along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff—like clothing, dinnerware, and food—all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational, funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable life. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says. Sacks’s videos have gone viral many times, causing shockwaves through the industries she calls out. Trash walking has given Sacks a nearly endless supply and she shares much of her “treasure” with others. She tries giving them informally to family, friends, or individuals she knows may need a specific item. Then she takes the remaining items to free stores so other New Yorkers can benefit from her treasure-hunting. Sacks’s main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become aware of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve,” she says. 24. What inspired Sacks to begin her “trash walking”? A. Her desire to live a richer life. B. The great need for household stuff. C. Her involvement in a project. D. The wish to be an Internet star. 25. What do Sacks’ videos focus on? A. Funny stories. B. Views on consumption. C. Educational courses. D. Solutions to problems. 26. How does Sacks deal with her trash? A. She donates all to the charity. B. She keeps most for her family. C. She gives away much to others. D. She sells some to individuals. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Trash Walker: Find Treasure in Trash. B. Trash Walking: A Tough Journey. C. Trash Walker: Live in the Moment. D. Trash Walking: A New Career. C When a snowstorm blanketed my city one December morning, I awoke, immediately put on my warmest clothes and dashed outside to build a snowman. But as I was halfway to a snow angel, I had an audience—a serious-looking couple. The moment I spotted their expressions, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an answer to their unspoken question: Don’t you have anything better to do? A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn’t be. New research suggests we modern adults have controlled or hidden our nature of play, and that’s causing all kinds of problems “The adult play deficit is becoming a public health crisis,” says psychiatrist and play researcher Stuart Brown, “The opposite of play isn’t work; it’s depression.” Actually, adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is a theory supported by a study on Bali’s long-tailed monkeys. Researchers left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to either drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. They found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those who had discovered the joy of clacking rocks together came up with the answer to the percussive (敲击的) puzzle. This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful primitive human came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks and scientific breakthroughs. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work from play. Their labs were their playgrounds.” Brown says, “Play gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us.” So next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say, “I am not wasting time, or acting immaturely. I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity.” 28. What can we learn about the couple from Paragraph 1? A. They may disapprove of the author’s behavior. B. They showed great interest in the author’s act. C. They are more mature and sensible people. D. They had something better to deal with. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deficit” in Paragraph 2? A Pressure. B. Addiction. C. Shortage. D. Disadvantage. 30. Why is the interview of Nobel winners mentioned? A. To suggest how people should play. B. To highlight the value of adult play. C. To evaluate the findings of the study. D. To introduce the study participants. 31. What message does the author intend to convey? A Work comes before play. B. Work without play is rewarded. C. When the cat’s away, the mice will play. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D Laughter has long been known as a universal language that can bring people closer together. However, not many people know that it can also cause physical pain. “Hah! I’ve been fooled!” said Bob as he realized he had fallen victim to one of Alice’s practical jokes. Bob’s upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensation shoots up to his head. Is laughter always good for our health? A new study suggests that while laughing does cause the release of “happy hormones” in the brain, it can also lead to discomfort in the upper body. The study, led by Professor Wang from the Beijing-based Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, involved 300 healthy participants, aged between 20 and 45 years old. Half of them were exposed to laughter, while the other half were not. The study found that those who were exposed to laughter reported feeling more social connection and happiness than those who were not. However, the laughing group also reported experiencing more discomfort in their upper backs and heads. “Laughter can bring people closer together, but it can also activate the stretch receptors (伸展感受器) in the diaphragm (横膈膜), causing discomfort,” said Wang in an interview. Previous research has linked laughter to improved immunity (免疫力), lower blood pressure, and overall well-being. Laughter has also been shown to improve the function of mitochondria (线粒体), which are the energy factories inside cells. However, like any other physical activity, laughing too much can also cause tiredness and shortness of breath. “Moderation (适度) is key, that is, you can’t laugh too much.” said Professor Xu from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who was not involved in the study. “While laughter is good for us, we should also be mindful of how much we laugh.” The findings of the study suggest that the health benefits of laughter are not automatic; rather, they require a balance between enjoyment and awareness of discomfort. 32. What’s the function of Bob’s experience in paragraph 1? A. To explain a concept. B. To introduce the topic. C. To show a public concern. D. To describe a vivid story. 33. What can we learn from Professor Wang’s study? A. People are too happy to be exposed to laughter. B. People are likely to feel discomfort while laughing. C. Laughing more is beneficial to improving our health. D. Laughing is the best way to become socially connected. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A. The health benefits of laughter. B. The side effects of never laughing. C. The importance of moderation in laughing. D. The connection between laughter and discomfort. 35. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Laughter can help us stay healthy automatically. B. Laughter definitely goes hand in hand with discomfort. C. We should laugh more to keep ourselves joyful and healthy. D. It’s necessary for us to strike a balance between laughter and comfort. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s very common these days for people to have a gym plan. Whatever the drive behind it, it is impossible for people to take some sort of regular exercise each week. But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it? Well, many people make use of a PT—that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want to design their own workout plan. A PT will create a proper plan for you based on your aims. ____36____ And, better still, they will teach you how to move in a way that won’t weaken you. ____37____ Each hourly session can be expensive because you have to pay both the PT and membership of the gym, too. If you are short of cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget. So what’s left? ____38____ It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers. First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up(健壮), or increase your abilities? Whatever it is, make sure the things you choose to do are in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. These days, social media is chock-full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many of these as possible and be a little critical of them. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. ____39____ It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. ____40____ If nothing else, focus on calisthenics(健美操)—these are the basic body movements which everyone can do anywhere, even at home. A. Pain means you are damaging yourself. B. They will charge you for their train work. C. They will tailor it to your current abilities. D. However, the trade-off with a PT is the price. E. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals. F. Make sure that the place where you exercise is good. G. Well, if you have the courage for it, you can make your own plan. 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to ___41___,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger ___42___ and she started thinking about kids in ___43___ situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to ___44___ others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) ___45___,” she says. “But also a little ___46___ that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to ___47___ books and give them to ___48___ being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily had no idea how much ___49___ her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to ____50____. “I was expecting maybe two or three ____51____from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up ____52____,” especially when news stations began reporting it. Emily hopes to expand the project to ____53____ more kids one day. The ____54____ of the first time she visited children who’d ____55____ her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 41. A. toys B. movies C. books D. songs 42. A. award B. comfort C. dream D. burden 43. A. familiar B. normal C. complex D. similar 44. A. train B. serve C. befriend D. help 45. A. miracle B. survey C. role D. experiment 46. A. sadness B. confusion C. understanding D. disappointment 47. A. write B. collect C. buy D. translate 48. A. kids B. neighbors C. students D. citizens 49. A. money B. praise C. attention D. improvement 50. A. search B. donate C. prepare D. gather 51. A. gifts B. hints C. responses D. invitations 52. A. blowing up B. dying away C. breaking down D. coming back 53. A. amuse B. teach C. adopt D. reach 54. A. task B. difficulty C. memory D. benefit 55. A. read B. received C. reviewed D. recommended 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 20,000 individually packaged ready-to-cook fotiaoqiang, a traditional Chinese dish, have recently been boxed up in the coastal county of Lianjiang before departing for the United States and Canada. This is the first time that the signature meal of Juchunyuan ____56____(export) to North America. Fotiaoqiang ____57____(date) back to the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862—1875) of the Qing Dynasty. The recipe was ____58____(original) created at Juchunyuan restaurant inFuzhou, capital city of Fujian. In 2008, the recipe of Juchunyuan fotiaoqiang was listed____59____a State-level intangible cultural heritage. The meal is prepared with ingredients from Lianjiang, processed following the standards for ready-to-cook foods,____60____ distributed via a cold chain system so that____61____ traditional flavor is preserved. It would have been very difficult to make and export Chinese delicacies like fotiaoqiang in large quantities, given the____62____(complex) of the traditional cooking method. The maturing of the ready-to-cook food business has presented new____63____(opportunity) for Chinese catering companies to break into overseas markets. In June, Fujian province hosted a special event for more than 40 suppliers of ready-to cook foods ____64____(connect)both online and offline with representatives of over 10 buyers from the US and Canada. In the future,ready-to-cook Chinese delicacies will speed up their global expansion,_____65_____(take) the country’s food culture further to the world. 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，想邀请你的好友Jimmy来参加学生会举办的以“Promoting Ecotourism”为主题的实践活动。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包含： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动具体内容； 3. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I won the long jump and was a fairly good runner. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet. The meeting lasted two days. I had no events scheduled for the first day. So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete. The next day, I was getting ready for my events. The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon, followed by the 4×100 meters relay race later in the afternoon. I thought I was a pretty good jumper, but as the competition began, I realized I was wrong. I was not the best at all. 3.65 meters was not bad. Then there was Typhoon, who jumped over 4 meters! That was quite an achievement for a ten-year-old boy. I thought maybe getting a second place was also acceptable. However, when we finished our jumps, I came in fourth place, just missing out on a medal. That was disappointing, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 4×100 meters relay, for which I was to run the third leg. The race time arrived. We stepped to our places and prepared for the race. After a minute or so, I heard the starter’s gun go off. My heart beat so fast. When the first runners took off, I watched with held breath as my team runners kept up with the others. They were great! As they got closer, I realized we were almost in first place. I felt my blood began to boil when my teammate passed the baton(接力棒) on to my hand. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the baton and began my run. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We just accepted it was bad luck. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 新泰市新汶中学2024--2025学年高二上学期阶段性测试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man plan to go this year? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to Europe for your vacation this year? M: No, we go there every year and we have already been to Asia a couple of times, but we have never been to south America, so we are going there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Hey Stephen, can you please go over to Row 5? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor and there is a huge mess over there. M: Sure thing, Mrs Smith, I will go clean that up right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She wants to go swimming. B. She is busy with her project. C. She will have a test tomorrow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been to the new swimming pool since it opened? W: Are you kidding? Tomorrow is the deadline for my project. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the problem? Don’t you have your apartment key? M: It’s a good thing I leave a spare key with my neighbor. I’m going to stop by and ask him for it so I can get in and get my books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will visit London for free? A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit London with another two people for free 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition. 7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson? A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. Can you tell me who painted the one in your shop window? It’s amazing. M: The oil painting of the Swiss Mountains? W: That’s beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it. M: Oh, the Summer Flowers — that’s by George Anderson. Look, there is a picture of him here in the magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel sorry? A. He didn’t keep an appointment. B. He can’t look after his mother. C. He is too busy to go to hospital. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man? A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, I want to have a word with you. W: Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it. It doesn’t really matter. M: But I must say sorry to you I didn’t mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly passed out. I took her to the hospital and looked after her all night. It was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is she okay now? M: She’s all right. But I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night. W: I quite understand it’s not your fault, but don’t forget to call me up next time if you can’t come. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch? A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning. 11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there? A. An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service. 12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away? A. The store will close soon. B She hasn’t got enough money. C. The man is very busy now.. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running and I am not sure what’s wrong with it. M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery. W: Oh, really? I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery? M: It’s five dollars and we not only change a battery, but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months. W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready? M: Usually, I can do it right away, but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until five pm? W: Okay, see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who might the speakers be? A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers. 14. What did the old lady say? A. She didn’t see anything. B. The traffic lights broke down. C. The red car was driving very fast. 15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened? A. Crossing the street. B. Playing in their front yard. C. Standing on the street corner. 16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates? A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob, did you talk to all of the witnesses to the car accident? M: Yes. An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happened. She said that it was the red car’s fault. It was driving very fast and then quickly stopped when the traffic light changed. W: What did the kids say? M: The kids were playing in their front yard and they said that they didn’t see anything. W: Did the neighbors see anything? M: One neighbor, Mr Jones, said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car. W: Hmm, no one else mentioned a dog. Did you talk to Mr. Bates? He is the man who was selling newspapers on the street corner. M: Oh, yeah, he said it was the blue car’s fault. W: Really? M: Yeah, he said that the man in the blue car wasn’t paying attention when the red car stopped. He didn’t notice until it was too late. He was the one who hit the red car. W: Wow, did they all see the same accident? They all remember something different. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the volleyball club meet? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 18. At what time does the meeting finish? A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00. 19. What is the £30 used for? A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters. 20. Why does the speaker leave this message? A. To arrange a weekly meeting. B. To recommend a sports programme. C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a message for Marco Taylor. My name is David Wilson. I’m sorry I missed your call. I know you want some information about the volleyball club. The club meets once a week on Thursday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our players. Our meetings begin at seven thirty and are about two hours long. Most people like to get home in time for the sports program on television at ten o’clock. We meet in Jubilee Hall just in the park street. The hall doesn’t have very good heating so you’ll need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. The hall is quite expensive to rent so we need to pay thirty pounds each week. I hope this answers your questions and will be very pleased to see you at our next meeting. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, national parks are crowded with visitors. Here are the top four named by The National Park Service. Glacier National Park In 1910, Glacier was established as the country’s 10th national park. Take advantage of the park’s expansive hiking trails（路线）, and be sure to hit traveler favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail. What’s more, Glacier National Park hosts plenty of free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages. Grand Canyon National Park First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve, the Grand Canyon became an official US national park in 1919. The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft（漂流）the Colorado River. And if you’re looking for a different point, consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its glory from above. Yellowstone National Park The world famous site became the first national park in the U. S. on March 1,1872, when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law. Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs. To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone, plan to visit in April, May, September or October. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864, Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive waterfalls. The best time to see waterfalls is during spring, when most of the snowmelt occurs. There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities. Just keep in mind that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking, so make your reservations in advance. 21. Which park may attract people interested in water activities? A. Glacier National Park. B. Yosemite National Park. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Grand Canyon National Park. 22. What does Yellowstone National Park feature? A. Free activities. B. Popular hotels. C. Hot springs. D. Air tours. 23. What do the four national parks have in common? A. They provide hiking trails. B. They suit tourists of all ages. C. They host camping activities. D. They date from the 19th century. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了国家公园管理局列出的前四名国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park中关键句“The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft the Colorado River.(公园提供了无尽的远足机会，有各种长度的小径，以及在科罗拉多河上漂流的机会)”可知，如果对水上活动感兴趣，可以去大峡谷国家公园。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park中关键句“Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs.(在这里，徒步旅行者可以迷失在湖泊、山脉、山谷的美景中，当然，还有无与伦比的温泉)”可知，黄石国家公园可以享受温泉。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park中“Take advantage of the park’s expansive hiking trails, and be sure to hit traveler favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail.(充分利用公园广阔的徒步小径，一定要找到游客最喜欢的雪松小径和冰山湖小径)”；Grand Canyon National Park中“The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft the Colorado River.(公园提供了无尽的远足机会，有各种长度的小径，以及在科罗拉多河上漂流的机会)”；Yellowstone National Park中“Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs.(在这里，徒步旅行者可以迷失在湖泊、山脉、山谷的美景中，当然，还有无与伦比的温泉)”及Yosemite National Park中“There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities.(这里也有很多徒步旅行和露营的机会)”可知，这四个国家公园提供远足路线。故选A项。 B Working at an investment bank in New York City in the mid-2010s. Anna Sacks was living the life—just not the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. The Adamah program opened Sacks’s eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. From then on, she began what she calls “trash (垃圾) walking.” While walking around her neighborhood, Sacks, 31, picked through rubbish to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include company rubbish along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff—like clothing, dinnerware, and food—all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational, funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable life. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says. Sacks’s videos have gone viral many times, causing shockwaves through the industries she calls out. Trash walking has given Sacks a nearly endless supply and she shares much of her “treasure” with others. She tries giving them informally to family, friends, or individuals she knows may need a specific item. Then she takes the remaining items to free stores so other New Yorkers can benefit from her treasure-hunting. Sacks’s main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become aware of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve,” she says. 24. What inspired Sacks to begin her “trash walking”? A. Her desire to live a richer life. B. The great need for household stuff. C. Her involvement in a project. D. The wish to be an Internet star. 25. What do Sacks’ videos focus on? A. Funny stories. B. Views on consumption. C. Educational courses. D. Solutions to problems. 26. How does Sacks deal with her trash? A. She donates all to the charity. B. She keeps most for her family. C. She gives away much to others. D. She sells some to individuals. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Trash Walker: Find Treasure in Trash. B. Trash Walking: A Tough Journey. C. Trash Walker: Live in the Moment. D. Trash Walking: A New Career. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Anna Sacks的女性的生活经历和她对可持续生活方式的独特贡献，她通过“垃圾漫步”来减少浪费，提高人们对可持续生活方式的认识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. The Adamah program opened Sacks’s eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. From then on, she began what she calls “trash (垃圾) walking.”(Sacks结束了自己的生活，搬到了康涅狄格州，在那里住了三个月，参加了一个名为Adamah的犹太农业项目，该项目专注于可持续的生活和种植可持续的食物。Adamah项目让Sacks看到了消费文化在地方、国家和全球层面上造成的损害，以及找到解决方案的必要性。从那时起，她开始了她所谓的“垃圾漫步”)”可知，Sacks参加了一个项目后，看到了消费文化在地方、国家和全球层面上造成的损害，以及找到解决方案的必要性，于是她开始了“垃圾漫步”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational, funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable life. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says. (Sacks以“垃圾漫步者”的名字迅速走红，因为她的有教育性的、有趣和令人惊讶的视频突出了消费主义的问题，并分享了如何过上更可持续的生活的信息。她说：“根本问题是生产过剩，生产过剩导致消费过剩，消费过剩导致大量浪费。”)”可知，Sacks的视频主要是和消费主义相关，包括她对消费的看法。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Trash walking has given Sacks a nearly endless supply and she shares much of her “treasure” with others. She tries giving them informally to family, friends, or individuals she knows may need a specific item. Then she takes the remaining items to free stores so other New Yorkers can benefit from her treasure-hunting.(“垃圾漫步”给Sacks了几乎无穷无尽的供应，她与他人分享了她的大部分“宝藏”。她试着把它们非正式地送给家人、朋友或她知道可能需要某件特定物品的个人。然后，她把剩下的东西送到免费商店，这样其他纽约人就可以从她的寻宝活动中受益)”可知，Sacks将大部分的垃圾送给了家人、朋友和免费商店。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了Anna Sacks通过“垃圾漫步”活动在垃圾中寻找可重复使用的物品，并将这些“宝藏”分享给他人的故事。因此，A选项“Trash Walker: Find Treasure in Trash (垃圾漫步者：在垃圾中寻找宝藏)”最符合文章的主题和主要内容，能够准确概括文章的核心思想。故选A。 C When a snowstorm blanketed my city one December morning, I awoke, immediately put on my warmest clothes and dashed outside to build a snowman. But as I was halfway to a snow angel, I had an audience—a serious-looking couple. The moment I spotted their expressions, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an answer to their unspoken question: Don’t you have anything better to do? A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn’t be. New research suggests we modern adults have controlled or hidden our nature of play, and that’s causing all kinds of problems “The adult play deficit is becoming a public health crisis,” says psychiatrist and play researcher Stuart Brown, “The opposite of play isn’t work; it’s depression.” Actually, adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is a theory supported by a study on Bali’s long-tailed monkeys. Researchers left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to either drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. They found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those who had discovered the joy of clacking rocks together came up with the answer to the percussive (敲击的) puzzle. This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful primitive human came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks and scientific breakthroughs. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work from play. Their labs were their playgrounds.” Brown says, “Play gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us.” So next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say, “I am not wasting time, or acting immaturely. I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity.” 28. What can we learn about the couple from Paragraph 1? A. They may disapprove of the author’s behavior. B. They showed great interest in the author’s act. C. They are more mature and sensible people. D. They had something better to deal with. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deficit” in Paragraph 2? A. Pressure. B. Addiction. C. Shortage. D. Disadvantage. 30. Why is the interview of Nobel winners mentioned? A. To suggest how people should play. B. To highlight the value of adult play. C. To evaluate the findings of the study. D. To introduce the study participants. 31. What message does the author intend to convey? A. Work comes before play. B. Work without play is rewarded. C. When the cat’s away, the mice will play. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了成人玩乐对于创造力、合作和问题解决能力等方面的积极影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But as I was halfway to a snow angel, I had an audience—a serious-looking couple. The moment I spotted their expressions, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an answer to their unspoken question: Don’t you have anything better to do?(但就在我要变成雪天使的时候，我有了一群观众——一对表情严肃的夫妇。当我看到他们的表情时，我的脸羞愧得通红，我低声回答了他们没有说出来的问题：你没有更好的事情要做吗？)”可知，这对夫妇对作者行为感到不解，由此可推测，这对夫妇可能不太赞成作者的玩雪的行为。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“New research suggests we modern adults have controlled or hidden our nature of play, and that’s causing all kinds of problems(新的研究表明，我们现代的成年人已经控制或隐藏了我们的玩乐本质，这导致了各种各样的问题。)”可知，研究表明，成年人隐藏了自己的玩乐本质。由此可知，成年人缺乏玩乐。划线单词和“缺乏”意思相似。选项A“Pressure (压力)”；选项B“Addiction (成瘾)”；选项C“Shortage (短缺)”；选项D“Disadvantage (缺点、劣势)”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks and scientific breakthroughs. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work from play. Their labs were their playgrounds.” Brown says, “Play gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us.” (即使在今天，人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望。“当我采访诺贝尔奖得主时，令我震惊的是，他们中的大多数人都没有把工作和娱乐分开。他们的实验室就是他们的游乐场。” Brown说：“玩耍赋予我们与不同的人合作和相处的能力。”)”可知，文章提到对诺贝尔奖得主的采访是为了说明人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望，也就是成人玩乐的重要性。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say, “I am not wasting time, or acting immaturely. I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity.”(所以下次当我被发现玩游戏时，我很清楚自己该说什么：“我不是在浪费时间，也不是表现得不成熟。我在为全人类的利益而战。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章作者通过描述自己在暴风雪中玩耍的经历，以及引用心理学家Stuart Brown的观点，强调了玩耍和娱乐对于成年人的重要性。作者认为，过度工作会导致心理健康问题，而玩耍和娱乐则有助于缓解压力、提高创造力和合作能力。因此，作者鼓励读者在忙碌的工作之余，也要抽出时间进行娱乐活动，以保持身心健康和创造力。选项D“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻)”所表达正是这个意思。故选D。 D Laughter has long been known as a universal language that can bring people closer together. However, not many people know that it can also cause physical pain. “Hah! I’ve been fooled!” said Bob as he realized he had fallen victim to one of Alice’s practical jokes. Bob’s upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensation shoots up to his head. Is laughter always good for our health? A new study suggests that while laughing does cause the release of “happy hormones” in the brain, it can also lead to discomfort in the upper body. The study, led by Professor Wang from the Beijing-based Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, involved 300 healthy participants, aged between 20 and 45 years old. Half of them were exposed to laughter, while the other half were not. The study found that those who were exposed to laughter reported feeling more social connection and happiness than those who were not. However, the laughing group also reported experiencing more discomfort in their upper backs and heads. “Laughter can bring people closer together, but it can also activate the stretch receptors (伸展感受器) in the diaphragm (横膈膜), causing discomfort,” said Wang in an interview. Previous research has linked laughter to improved immunity (免疫力), lower blood pressure, and overall well-being. Laughter has also been shown to improve the function of mitochondria (线粒体), which are the energy factories inside cells. However, like any other physical activity, laughing too much can also cause tiredness and shortness of breath. “Moderation (适度) is key, that is, you can’t laugh too much.” said Professor Xu from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who was not involved in the study. “While laughter is good for us, we should also be mindful of how much we laugh.” The findings of the study suggest that the health benefits of laughter are not automatic; rather, they require a balance between enjoyment and awareness of discomfort. 32. What’s the function of Bob’s experience in paragraph 1? A. To explain a concept. B. To introduce the topic. C. To show a public concern. D. To describe a vivid story. 33. What can we learn from Professor Wang’s study? A. People are too happy to be exposed to laughter. B. People are likely to feel discomfort while laughing. C. Laughing more is beneficial to improving our health. D. Laughing is the best way to become socially connected. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A. The health benefits of laughter. B. The side effects of never laughing. C. The importance of moderation in laughing. D. The connection between laughter and discomfort. 35. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Laughter can help us stay healthy automatically. B. Laughter definitely goes hand in hand with discomfort. C. We should laugh more to keep ourselves joyful and healthy. D. It’s necessary for us to strike a balance between laughter and comfort. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明笑也会给人类的身体健康带来负面作用，我们要找到笑与舒适之间的平衡点。 【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“However, not many people know that it can also cause physical pain. “Hah! I’ve been fooled!” said Bob as he realized he had fallen victim to one of Alice’s practical jokes. Bob’s upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensation shoots up to his head.(然而，没有多少人知道它也会导致身体疼痛。“哈！我被骗了！鲍勃说，他意识到自己成了爱丽丝恶作剧的牺牲品。鲍勃的上背部很痛，爱丽丝拍了拍，他的头部有一种灼烧感)”和第二段首句“Is laughter always good for our health? (笑总是对我们的健康有好处吗)”可知，第一段描述Bob的经历是为了引出这个话题。故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the laughing group also reported experiencing more discomfort in their upper backs and heads.(然而，笑的那一组也报告说，他们的上背部和头部感到更多的不适)”可知，人们在笑的时候更可能会感觉不舒服。故选B项。 3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, like any other physical activity, laughing too much can also cause tiredness and shortness of breath. “Moderation is key, that is, you can’t laugh too much.” said Professor Xu from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who was not involved in the study.(然而，就像任何其他身体活动一样，笑得太多也会导致疲劳和呼吸急促。“适度是关键，也就是说，你不能笑得太多。”上海交通大学的徐教授说，他没有参与这项研究)”可知，本段的主旨大意为“适度笑的重要性”。故选C项。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings of the study suggest that the health benefits of laughter are not automatic; rather, they require a balance between enjoyment and awareness of discomfort.(研究结果表明，笑对健康的好处不是自动的；相反，它们需要在享受和不舒服的意识之间取得平衡)”可知，笑带来的健康益处不是自动的，而是需要在愉快和意识到不舒服之间找一个平衡点，可知，我们有必要在欢笑和安慰之间取得平衡。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s very common these days for people to have a gym plan. Whatever the drive behind it, it is impossible for people to take some sort of regular exercise each week. But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it? Well, many people make use of a PT—that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want to design their own workout plan. A PT will create a proper plan for you based on your aims. ____36____ And, better still, they will teach you how to move in a way that won’t weaken you. ____37____ Each hourly session can be expensive because you have to pay both the PT and membership of the gym, too. If you are short of cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget. So what’s left? ____38____ It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers. First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up(健壮), or increase your abilities? Whatever it is, make sure the things you choose to do are in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. These days, social media is chock-full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many of these as possible and be a little critical of them. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. ____39____ It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. ____40____ If nothing else, focus on calisthenics(健美操)—these are the basic body movements which everyone can do anywhere, even at home. A. Pain means you are damaging yourself. B. They will charge you for their train work. C. They will tailor it to your current abilities. D. However, the trade-off with a PT is the price. E. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals. F. Make sure that the place where you exercise is good. G. Well, if you have the courage for it, you can make your own plan. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在现代，人们制定健身计划的普遍现象，介绍了找个私人教练设计健身计划和自己设计健身计划的优缺点，并给出了制定健身计划的三个基本指导方针。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A PT will create a proper plan for you based on your aims.(私人教练会根据你的目标为你制定一个合适的计划)”可知，上文提到了私人教练会根据你的目标制定计划，C选项“他们会根据你目前的能力量身定做”符合语境，承接上文对此进一步解释说明。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Each hourly session can be expensive because you have to pay both the PT and membership of the gym, too. If you are short of cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget.(每小时的锻炼可能会很贵，因为你还得付健身费和健身房的会员费。如果你缺钱，那么定期训练可能超出了你的预算)”可知，本段主要说明了找私人教练的价格问题。故D选项“然而，找私人教练需要妥协的是价格”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.(如果你有诀窍，这是相对容易做到的。但在此之前，这里有一些基本的提示)”可知，本句主要说明后文提到的容易做到的是什么，结合上一段提到私人教练价格昂贵，可推测是建议自己制定计划。故G选项“嗯，如果你有勇气，你可以制定自己的计划”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful.(至少需要三个月的时间才能看到任何实际的身体变化。不要运动太多——永远不要在痛苦中工作——好的锻炼是困难和具有挑战性的，但从不痛苦)”可知，后文提到需要三个月时间，可见需要耐心。故E选项“对自己有耐心，设定现实的目标”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. (不要运动太多——永远不要在痛苦中工作——好的锻炼是困难和具有挑战性的，但从不痛苦)”可知，上文提到了运动太多导致痛苦，本句承接上文说明痛苦意味着什么。故A选项“疼痛意味着你在伤害自己”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to ___41___,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger ___42___ and she started thinking about kids in ___43___ situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to ___44___ others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) ___45___,” she says. “But also a little ___46___ that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to ___47___ books and give them to ___48___ being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily had no idea how much ___49___ her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to ____50____. “I was expecting maybe two or three ____51____from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up ____52____,” especially when news stations began reporting it. Emily hopes to expand the project to ____53____ more kids one day. The ____54____ of the first time she visited children who’d ____55____ her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 41. A. toys B. movies C. books D. songs 42. A. award B. comfort C. dream D. burden 43. A. familiar B. normal C. complex D. similar 44. A. train B. serve C. befriend D. help 45. A. miracle B. survey C. role D. experiment 46. A. sadness B. confusion C. understanding D. disappointment 47. A. write B. collect C. buy D. translate 48. A. kids B. neighbors C. students D. citizens 49. A. money B. praise C. attention D. improvement 50. A. search B. donate C. prepare D. gather 51. A. gifts B. hints C. responses D. invitations 52. A. blowing up B. dying away C. breaking down D. coming back 53. A. amuse B. teach C. adopt D. reach 54. A. task B. difficulty C. memory D. benefit 55. A. read B. received C. reviewed D. recommended 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily Bhatnagar喜欢阅读，在经历了父亲患癌症的不幸事件之后，发起募捐图书活动，帮助那些患癌治疗的孩子们阅读的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在成长过程中，我非常胆小，所以我总是求助于书籍，”她说。A. toys玩具；B. movies电影；C. books书；D. songs歌。根据前文“Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading.”及后文“Books became an even bigger ___2___”可知，Emily在困难的时候，总是求助于书籍。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍给了她更大的安慰，她开始思考处于类似情况的孩子。A. award奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. dream梦想；D. burden负担。根据前文“Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to ___1___” 以及“They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”可知，在困难的时候，书籍给了她安慰。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常的；C. complex复杂的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family.”和后文“When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to ___4___ others.”可知，Emily的父亲患癌，家人很难过，所以她考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的孩子。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。A. train训练；B. serve服务；C. befriend友好对待；D. help帮助。根据语境和前文“she started thinking about kids in ___3___ situations”可知，Emily考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的人。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这个想法来自于对医生能够创造这样一个奇迹的感激之情。”A. miracle奇迹；B. survey调查；C. role角色；D. experiment实验。根据常识和前文“the doctors were able to perform”可知，癌症是非常危险的，而医生往往能治病救人，创造奇迹。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一点悲伤，因为有孩子也在为同样的战斗而战。A. sadness悲伤；B. confusion混淆；C. understanding理解；D. disappointment失望。根据语境和后文“there were kids who were fighting the same battle”可知，这些孩子们和癌症作斗争也有些悲伤。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A. write书写；B. collect收集；C. buy购买；D. translate翻译。根据语境和后文“Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，Emily发起募捐活动，收集书籍。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kids小孩；B. neighbors邻居；C. students学生；D. citizens市民。根据前文“But also a little ___6___ that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”可知，她将书籍送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。A. money钱；B. praise赞扬；C. attention注意，关注；D. improvement改善。根据后文“I was expecting maybe two or three ___11___from neighbors”可知，Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区人们捐赠图书。A. search搜索；B. donate捐赠；C. prepare准备；D. gather聚集。根据前文“Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown.”可知，Emily请求人们捐赠图书。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我原以为邻居们可能会有两三个回应。” A. gifts礼物；B. hints暗示，迹象；C. responses回应；D. invitations邀请。根据前文“She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to ___10___.”可知，Emily原以为可能很少有人回应。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但它最终爆发了，”尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. blowing up引爆，使爆炸；B. dying away逐渐消失；C. breaking down发生故障，分解；D. coming back回来。根据语境和前文“But”的转折及后文“especially when news stations began reporting it”可知，Emily的募捐活动非常火爆。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily希望有一天能把这个项目扩大到更多的孩子。A. amuse娱乐；B. teach教学；C. adopt采用；D. reach到达。根据前文“Emily hopes to expand the project”和后文“more kids”可知，Emily希望能把这个项目扩大，惠及到更多的孩子。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对第一次看望收到她的书的孩子们的记忆挥之不去。A. task任务；B. difficulty困难；C. memory记忆；D. benefit益处。根据语境和后文“It was the best day of my life”可知，Emily永远忘不了那一天，永远记得那个场景。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. read读；B. received接收；C. reviewed复习，回顾；D. recommended推荐。根据语境和前文“children who’d”及后文“her books”可知，此处指她去看望收到她捐赠的书的孩子们。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 20,000 individually packaged ready-to-cook fotiaoqiang, a traditional Chinese dish, have recently been boxed up in the coastal county of Lianjiang before departing for the United States and Canada. This is the first time that the signature meal of Juchunyuan ____56____(export) to North America. Fotiaoqiang ____57____(date) back to the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862—1875) of the Qing Dynasty. The recipe was ____58____(original) created at Juchunyuan restaurant inFuzhou, capital city of Fujian. In 2008, the recipe of Juchunyuan fotiaoqiang was listed____59____a State-level intangible cultural heritage. The meal is prepared with ingredients from Lianjiang, processed following the standards for ready-to-cook foods,____60____ distributed via a cold chain system so that____61____ traditional flavor is preserved. It would have been very difficult to make and export Chinese delicacies like fotiaoqiang in large quantities, given the____62____(complex) of the traditional cooking method. The maturing of the ready-to-cook food business has presented new____63____(opportunity) for Chinese catering companies to break into overseas markets. In June, Fujian province hosted a special event for more than 40 suppliers of ready-to cook foods ____64____(connect)both online and offline with representatives of over 10 buyers from the US and Canada. In the future,ready-to-cook Chinese delicacies will speed up their global expansion,_____65_____(take) the country’s food culture further to the world. 【答案】56. has been exported 57. dates 58. originally 59. as 60. and 61. the 62. complexity 63. opportunities 64. to connect 65. taking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。两万多道单独包装的即食佛跳墙最近在沿海的廉江县被打包起来，这是聚春园的招牌餐第一次出口到北美。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这是聚春园的招牌餐第一次出口到北美。此处为句型This is the first time that+现在完成时，主语the signature meal of Juchunyuan与export构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been exported。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：佛跳墙起源于清同治年间（1862-1875）。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Fotiaogiang，谓语用第三人称形式形式。故填dates。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个食谱最初是在福建省会福州的聚春园餐厅发明的。修饰动词create应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：2008年，聚春源佛跳墙菜谱被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。短语be listed as表示“被列为……”。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：这顿饭采用了来自廉江的食材，按照即食食品的标准进行加工，并通过冷链系统分发，从而保持了传统的风味。此处processed与distributed为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这顿饭采用了来自廉江的食材，按照即食食品的标准进行加工，并通过冷链系统分发，从而保持了传统的风味。此处traditional flavor为特指应用定冠词。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于传统烹饪方法的复杂性，像佛跳腔这样的中国美食很难大量制作和出口。作宾语，表示“复杂性”应用名词complexity，故填complexity。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：即食食品业务的成熟为中国餐饮企业打入海外市场提供了新的机会。opportunity为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填opportunities。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：6月，福建省为40多家即食食品供应商举办了一场特别活动，将线上和线下与来自美国和加拿大的10多家买家代表联系起来。此处connect在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to connect。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，中国即食美食将加快向全球扩张，将中国的饮食文化进一步推向世界。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文句子ready-to-cook Chinese delicacies will speed up their global expansion构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填taking。 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，想邀请你的好友Jimmy来参加学生会举办的以“Promoting Ecotourism”为主题的实践活动。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包含： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动具体内容； 3. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jimmy, How is it going? In order to improve teenagers’ awareness of environment protection, the Students Union will host a practical activity themed “Promoting Ecotourism”. Ecotourism is a means of generating revenue for local communities, thus helping preserve the biodiversity of plants and animals. We will design posters to promote ecosystem and hand them out on the squares or near schools. At the end of the activity, we will have an opportunity to watch birds and take photos in the natural park, through which we can have fun and learn a lot about nature. Volunteers are needed. Would you like to join us? If so, you can sign up on our school website or call at 8233686. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jimmy写一封邀请信，邀请他来参加学生会举办的以“Promoting Ecotourism”为主题的实践活动。内容包含： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动具体内容； 3. 报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host→hold 保护：preserve →protect 机会：opportunity→chance 报名：sign up→ register 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will design posters to promote ecosystem and hand them out on the squares or near schools. 拓展句：We will design posters to promote ecosystem, after which we will go to public places to hand them out. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ecotourism is a means of generating revenue for local communities, thus helping preserve the biodiversity of plants and animals.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】At the end of the activity, we will have an opportunity to watch birds and take photos in the natural park, through which we can have fun and learn a lot about nature.（运用了介词加which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I won the long jump and was a fairly good runner. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet. The meeting lasted two days. I had no events scheduled for the first day. So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete. The next day, I was getting ready for my events. The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon, followed by the 4×100 meters relay race later in the afternoon. I thought I was a pretty good jumper, but as the competition began, I realized I was wrong. I was not the best at all. 3.65 meters was not bad. Then there was Typhoon, who jumped over 4 meters! That was quite an achievement for a ten-year-old boy. I thought maybe getting a second place was also acceptable. However, when we finished our jumps, I came in fourth place, just missing out on a medal. That was disappointing, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 4×100 meters relay, for which I was to run the third leg. The race time arrived. We stepped to our places and prepared for the race. After a minute or so, I heard the starter’s gun go off. My heart beat so fast. When the first runners took off, I watched with held breath as my team runners kept up with the others. They were great! As they got closer, I realized we were almost in first place. I felt my blood began to boil when my teammate passed the baton(接力棒) on to my hand. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the baton and began my run. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We just accepted it was bad luck. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version: I took the baton and began my run. The air rushed past me as I moved closer to the next runner. Then disaster struck! A boy run across the track into my path suddenly. I couldn’t get away from him. I knocked into him and we both fell. Because I was young, I was able to quickly pick myself up and continue the race. However, the incident cost us valuable time. I handed the baton to the next runner. He ran with all his might, but it was too late. We’d blown our chance at a medal. We just accepted it was bad luck. We were young at the time and didn’t know what to say. We didn’t even know we could tell the judge about the accident, for which we could at least get some encouragement. I just felt terrible for letting the team down, but what was done was done, and we had no choice but to accept it. Finally, I left the sports meet empty-handed. Anyway, I learned about failure and how to deal with it, and I am grateful for the lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者自己在运动会上的积极表现，虽然尽力了，也没有拿到奖牌，但是积累了许多经验教训的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我接过接力棒，开始了我的奔跑。”并结合第二段首句可知，第一段可描写作者虽然尽力而为，但是出现了意外。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们只能接受这是坏运气。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过这次失败总结经验教训。 2.续写线索：奔跑——跌倒——继续——失败——失望难过——感谢教训 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 跌倒：fall/slip ②.继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①.使失望：let down/ disappoint ②.感谢：be grateful for/show one’s gratitude 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. We didn’t even know we could tell the judge about the accident, for which we could at least get some encouragement. (由介词+关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. I just felt terrible for letting the team down, but what was done was done, and we had no choice but to accept it. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$