精品解析：山西省晋中市榆次区山西现代双语学校南校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二12月月考试题 英语 (本试卷满分 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably get to Yale University? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the man? A. He is foolish. B. He has no hope of promotion. C. He behaved well at the office party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A date. C. Tickets. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 7. Which movie does the woman like? A. Home Alone. B. Spider-Man. C. Enter the Dragon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tell her how to write a recommendation. B. Write a recommendation for her. C. Correct a recommendation for her. 9. Who will send the recommendation? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor? A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the woman’s family. 11. Where is the man’s bedroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room? A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to celebrate? A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday. 14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday? A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant. 15. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks. 16. When will the boy order a birthday cake? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from? A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco. 18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment? A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him. 19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his friends. C. Show his mother around the city. 20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Top ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine Museums in China Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(药房)( Hu Qing Yu ‘Tang) in Hangzhou It was initially founded by Hu Xueyan who was a successful businessman and a high-ranking official in the Qing imperial court. Starting business in 1874 during the rule of Emperor Guangxu, Hu Qing Yu Tang is still open today, and known as “King of Medicine”inSouth China. Rather than a pharmacy, it is more like a museum of traditional Chinesemedicine. Address : Qinghefang Street, Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province Opening hours: 9:00—17:00，every day Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an Bian Que was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. Bian Que travelled through the several vassal states, practised medicine and saved many lives. The museum got the namebecause it was transformed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb in 1996. It has several halls, to introduce the development of traditional Chinese medicine and Bian Que stories. Address :Lintong District, Xi’an City Opening hours:8:00—18:00, closed on Mon. Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) lt is made up of TCM History Museum, the Chinese Medicine Specimen(标本), Museum and the Institute ( Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)History Museum. Shanghai Museum of TCM is an educational base in Shanghai and an ideal place for science tour in Shanghai. Built in 1938, the TCM History Museum is the first of its kind in China. Opening hours:Tuesday—Sunday，9:00—16;00，closed on Mon. Address:100 Cailun Lu, Pudong New Zone, near Jinke Lu, (inside Shanghai University of TCM) Guangdong Museum of ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine The museum was initially established in 1996, and reopened to the public in 2006 as part of Guangzhou University of TCM. It is made up of the University history museum, TCM history museum with over 5,000 TCM relics, Chinese medical specimen museum, and a55,000-square-metre herbal medicine plantation. Address : University Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou Opening Hours:9:00—17:30 Tuesday—Saturday (reserved group activity on Sunday) 21. Which can be visited on Mondays? A. Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an. B. Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine. C. Guang dong Museum of Traditional Chin ese Medicine. D. Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy (Hu Qing Yu Tang) in Hangzhou. 22. How did Bian Que Memorial Hall get the name? A. It was originally built by Bian Que. B. It was named by the local government. C. lt was changed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb. D. It has many halls introducing Bian Que’s life stories. 23. What do Shanghai and Guangdong Museum of TCM have in common? A. Long history. B. Opening hours. C. Huge herbal medicine plantation. D. Close relationship with university. B When I realized my phone was the first thing I looked at in the morning and the last thing before going to sleep, I knew something had to change. So, I decided to cut back. Could I go a week without social media? And, by cutting back, could I feel more content and happier? Monday was the day that I decided to go through with a digital detox lasting a whole week. I was suspicious about how this was going to go as a week seemed like a long time without social media, but I was definitely up for the challenge. On Tuesday, I noticed that I had spent much longer deciding what to wear as usually I would go on Instagram or Pinterest to help me choose. This time it was just me. I eventually decided to go for the most basic outfit (一套衣服) of jeans and a jumper. On Wednesday, I was missing social media and seeing what my favourite YouTubers were up to, so my mom suggested I go out for lunch with them. It was really lovely to catch up with friends, talk about how university was going and find out what they had been up to recently. During the last few days, I felt like I had a lot more time than I used to, when in reality I had the same amount; I was just not on my phone for most of it! So, I decided to go for a run and do some reading, which made me feel peaceful and relaxed as there wasn’t a constant distraction. After the week finished, I was proud of myself. My biggest take-away from this experiment is that I’ve become aware of how I use social media. Whilst I, of course, use it to stay up to date with what is happening in the world, it turns out that I also use it a lot to let my brain rest and just tune out (思想开小差) a little bit. 24. What does the underlined word “suspicious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. sceptical. B. Sensitive. C. Curious. D. Serious. 25. How did the author pick her outfits in the past? A. By copying her friends’ style. B. By deciding them on her own. C. By searching the Internet for help. D. By following her mom’s advice. 26. What did the author do on the third day of the digital detox? A. She threw in the towel. B. She picked up some new hobbies. C. She had lunch outside with her family. D. She had a face-to-face talk with her friends. 27 What does the author learn from the challenge? A. How to refresh herself. B. How to use social media wisely. C. How to get on well with friends. D. How to keep away from distractions. C You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce(电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks(库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look. 28. How does the author develop the passage? A. By analyzing and commenting. B. By clarifying and describing. C. By asking and answering. D. By comparing and concluding. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. B. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. C. The delivery will be in two days in the future. D. Super-fast delivery has widely been used now. 30. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. Retail will disappear gradually. B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. C. People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods. D. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Will New Technology Change the World? B. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future? C. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future? D. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future? D Like so many other good things in life, sleep is best at a right length. A multi-year study of older adults found that both short and long sleepers experienced greater cognitive (认知的) decline than people who slept a proper amount, even when the effects of early Alzheimer’s disease were taken into account. “Our study suggests that there is a middle range, or ‘sweet spot’, for total sleep time where cognitive performance is stable over time. Short and long sleep time is associated with worse cognitive performance,” said first author Brendan Lucey, an associate professor of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center. “An unanswered question is if we can intervene (干预) to improve sleep, would that have a positive effect on their cognitive performance so they no longer decline? We need more further data to answer this question.” Lucey and colleagues turned to volunteers who participated in Alzheimer’s studies through the university’s Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center. Such volunteers experienced annual clinical and cognitive assessments, and provided a blood sample to be tested. For this study, each participant slept with a tiny EEG monitor attached to their heads for four to six nights to measure their brain activities during sleep. The researchers found a U-shaped relationship between sleep and cognitive decline. Overall, cognitive scores declined for the groups that slept less than 4.5 or more than 6.5 hours per night while scores stayed stable for those in the middle of the range. The U-shaped relationship held true for measures of specific sleep stages, including rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. Moreover, the same is true even after considering the factors that can affect both sleep and cognition, such as age, sex, levels of Alzheimer’s proteins. “It was particularly interesting to see that not only those with short amounts of sleep but also those with long amounts of sleep had more cognitive decline,” said Professor Beau M. Ances. “Each person’s sleep needs are unique, and people who wake up feeling rested on short or long sleep schedules should not feel forced to change their habits,” said co-senior author David Holtzman, MD. “But those who are not sleeping well should be aware that sleep problems often can be treated.” 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The good things in life. B. The benefits of best sleep. C. The effects of Alzheimer’s disease. D. The influence of sleep time on cognition. 33. According to the passage, which sleep time is suitable? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 7.5 hours 34. What can we know about U-shaped relationship? A. Cognition is related to different sleep stages. B. The sleep time has no connection with cognitive scores. C. The longer sleep time is, the higher cognitive scores are. D. It no longer exists when age, sex, and so on are considered. 35. What does David Holtzman’s words imply? A. Quality of a person’s sleep is the key. B. People on short sleep schedules must change their habits. C. Long time sleepers do not have cognitive decline. D. Both long time and short time sleepers have sleep problems. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 When you write a message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis (表情符号). ___36___ Later, they were used on Apple’s iPhone and Android phones. Now they are everywhere! Emoticon or emoji? Before emojis, there were emoticons, which can be made from the signs you can find on your keyboard, for example :-) for a smiley. Emoji is a Japanese word which means photograph. e (“picture”) + moji (“character”). ___37___ There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals. What are emojis for? In English, we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room. ___38___ It is like the tone (语气) of voice when we speak on the phone, or gestures used in conversation. ___39___ When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy (共鸣) and make friends. But when we are online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no emotion. ___40___ Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji. A. How do they affect us? B. Emojis are real pictures. C. Why are emojis important? D. The invention of emojis changed that! E. This means that emojis have created a new brain pattern in us. F. The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s. G. A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Saturday morning, we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie’s pillow. Was she ___41___ about her new school life? Or unsuitable shampoo? We ___42___ it with another brand, but Monday morning brought twice as many curls. Sadly, by Thursday, Rosie’s hair was all ___43___ . Having undergone a series of examinations, Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia, an immunity ___44___ causing the hair to fall out. In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from ___45___ stares and in the meantime, we looked for answers from books and searched the Internet for ___46___ and success stories. After trying countless treatments, and even a stress-reducing lifestyle change, nothing ___47___ though. The next few months were filled with ups and downs. When Rosie asked why other children were ___48___ we’d explain they were simply curious and then quickly took her away. ___49___ the unwelcome attention began to seem natural. We stopped ____50____ the stares and decided to embrace them. When asked about her hair, Rosie would ____51____ give creative, witty answers: “My hair is on vacation.” Other days she would get right to the point, “I’m ____52____ bald (秃的) and I have Alopecia.” Instead of focusing on ____53____ her baldness, we finally came up with some friendly rules — “Operation SPIRIT.” Facing stares from other children, Rosie has learned Smile, Pride, Introducing herself, Raising ____54____ by sharing her story, Inquiring what makes them unique and Thankfulness. These days, if you happen to look in our direction, you’ll see a beautiful little bald girl who ____55____ what she lacks in hair with SPIRIT. 41. A. stressed B. curious C. excited D. hopeful 42. A. compared B. replaced C. improved D. promoted 43. A. colored B. cut C. gone D. curled 44. A. disorder B. development C. test D. system 45. A. caring B. blank C. unfamiliar D. unwanted 46. A. objects B. evidence C. miracles D. results 47. A. mattered B. appeared C. worked D. stopped 48. A. speaking B. staring C. gesturing D. nodding 49. A. In addition B. By contrast C. In a sudden D. Over time 50. A. escaping from B. relying on C. bringing forth D. approving of 51. A. rarely B. instantly C. gratefully D. intimately 52. A. even B. rather C. just D. still 53. A. protecting B. reporting C. understanding D. tackling 54 A. funds B. doubts C. confidence D. questions 55. A. finds out B. takes up C. holds out to D. makes up for 第二节(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It broke my heart when I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business. It’s a pity to say goodbye to the bookstore ____56____ I spent so much time reading. ____57____ (sigh) deeply, Old Casey, the owner, told me that partly because of the ____58____ (popular) of online reading and chain stores, it was becoming difficult ____59____ (run) a traditional bookstores. It was at this moment ____60____ I realized the bookstore along with my old memories could soon disappear ____61____ good, which made me really upset. However, a few months later, I came back to my neighbourhood, only to find that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. I was told that the community ____62____ (decide) to work together on a campaign to save it. ____63____ (clear), the bookstore was in good, creative hands. Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge ____64____ (combine) with creativity has brought this humble bookstore into the 21st century. I was so pleased to see the bookstore began ______65______ (it) new chapter to serve the community. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 在世界读书日到来之际，你校正在组织“The Book I Like Most”的征文比赛，请你就读过的一本书写一篇80字左右的评论，要点如下： 1. 基本信息 2.情节及主题思想 3.评价及推荐 注意：1.不能逐点翻译，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “Dream is priceless”. However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $ 12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5 that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it." I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150字左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That question reminded me of what my coach used to say ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二12月月考试题 英语 (本试卷满分 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably get to Yale University? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to go to Yale university tomorrow. How can I get there? M: Take the subway. It’s near the bus stop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long can I keep the books? M: For two weeks. After that, you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the man? A. He is foolish. B. He has no hope of promotion. C. He behaved well at the office party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I guess I made a fool of myself at the office party. W: Well, I think you can kiss your chance of being promoted goodbye. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A date. C. Tickets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you booked the tickets yet? M: For the trip? Of course I have. Everything is ready, so don’t worry. W: Good, when will we get the final date for returning? M: It’s on the 19th of august. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m getting quite thirsty. I think I’ll buy a drink. W: Do you want some orange soda? M: No, I am not really into it. I think I’ll get juice instead. W: Okay, good idea. That’ll be healthy, too. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 7. Which movie does the woman like? A. Home Alone. B. Spider-Man. C. Enter the Dragon. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what is your hobby? M: Me? Usually I just like staying at home and doing nothing, but I guess that doesn’t really count as a hobby. Hmm, I guess it would be watching films. W: I bet you like action movies like Enter the Dragon or Spider Man. M: Well, I like action movies, of course, but my favorites are dramas. W: I think dramas are quite boring. I prefer comedies like Home Alone. M: It is really interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tell her how to write a recommendation. B. Write a recommendation for her. C. Correct a recommendation for her. 9. Who will send the recommendation? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Professor White. M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: Could you write a letter of recommendation for me? I am applying for admission to the University of Washington. M: Ah, it’s a good university. Sure, I’d be happy to write you one. W: Thanks a lot. When can I pick it up? M: You don’t have to. American universities prefer to have letters of recommendation sent directly from the people who write them. Just leave me some information about where you want it to be sent, and I’ll have it in the mail by tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor? A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the woman’s family. 11. Where is the man’s bedroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room? A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, Bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan to move in? M: Well, I think the room is fine, but may I ask you some questions? W: Yes, of course. M: May I use the bathroom on the first floor? W: No, you may not. It is for my family, but you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor. M: Okay, but may I use the phone in the living room? W: Yes, you may, but you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls. You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out. M: May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial up the Internet? W: Yes, you may, but you should not be online for more than 10 minutes each time. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to celebrate? A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday. 14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday? A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant. 15. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks. 16. When will the boy order a birthday cake? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. I’d like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday. W: Oh, really? That’s great.18th birthday. You are an adult now. M: Yeah, from now on I have to take responsibility for my actions. It’s really an important day in my life. W: How do you plan to celebrate it, Mike? In a bar? M: No, I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come over. W: How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. M: Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. W: That’s a sign you’ve become an adult. M: You bet. Well, on Saturday morning I’ll order a birthday cake. Then I’ll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon, I’ll decorate my room. W: I will help you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from? A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco. 18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment? A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him. 19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his friends. C. Show his mother around the city. 20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m excited. Tomorrow, my mother’s going to arrive at the San Francisco airport. She’s coming to us for two weeks. She’s coming from Osaka, Japan. Today I’m going to clean my apartment because she’s going to stay with me. Tomorrow, I’m going to pick her up. Then we’re going to drive to my sister’s house. We’re going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the bay area. On Saturday, we’re going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of San Francisco. We’re going to take a cable car ride. Then I’m going to take her to my girlfriend’s house. We want to get married next year so I want my mother to meet her. I hope she likes her. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Top ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine Museums in China Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(药房)( Hu Qing Yu ‘Tang) in Hangzhou It was initially founded by Hu Xueyan who was a successful businessman and a high-ranking official in the Qing imperial court. Starting business in 1874 during the rule of Emperor Guangxu, Hu Qing Yu Tang is still open today, and known as “King of Medicine”inSouth China. Rather than a pharmacy, it is more like a museum of traditional Chinesemedicine. Address : Qinghefang Street, Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province Opening hours: 9:00—17:00，every day Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an Bian Que was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. Bian Que travelled through the several vassal states, practised medicine and saved many lives. The museum got the namebecause it was transformed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb in 1996. It has several halls, to introduce the development of traditional Chinese medicine and Bian Que stories. Address :Lintong District, Xi’an City Opening hours:8:00—18:00, closed on Mon. Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) lt is made up of TCM History Museum, the Chinese Medicine Specimen(标本), Museum and the Institute ( Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)History Museum. Shanghai Museum of TCM is an educational base in Shanghai and an ideal place for science tour in Shanghai. Built in 1938, the TCM History Museum is the first of its kind in China. Opening hours:Tuesday—Sunday，9:00—16;00，closed on Mon. Address:100 Cailun Lu, Pudong New Zone, near Jinke Lu, (inside Shanghai University of TCM) Guangdong Museum of ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine The museum was initially established in 1996, and reopened to the public in 2006 as part of Guangzhou University of TCM. It is made up of the University history museum, TCM history museum with over 5,000 TCM relics, Chinese medical specimen museum, and a55,000-square-metre herbal medicine plantation. Address : University Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou Opening Hours:9:00—17:30, Tuesday—Saturday (reserved group activity on Sunday) 21. Which can be visited on Mondays? A. Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an. B. Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine. C. Guang dong Museum of Traditional Chin ese Medicine. D. Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy (Hu Qing Yu Tang) in Hangzhou. 22. How did Bian Que Memorial Hall get the name? A. It was originally built by Bian Que. B. It was named by the local government. C. lt was changed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb. D. It has many halls introducing Bian Que’s life stories. 23. What do Shanghai and Guangdong Museum of TCM have in common? A. Long history. B. Opening hours. C. Huge herbal medicine plantation. D. Close relationship with university. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个传统的中药博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个博物馆Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(药房)( Hu Qing Yu ‘Tang) in Hangzhou中的“Opening hours：9：00-17：00, every day”（开放时间：每天9:00-17:00）可知，Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(Hu Qing Yu Tang)周一也是开放的，而其他 3 个博物馆则周一休息。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个博物馆Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an的第三句话“The museum got the name because it was transformed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb in 1996.”（这个博物馆之所以得名，是因为它是1996年由扁鹊墓遗址改建而成的。）可知扁鹊纪念馆的名字，是从扁鹊墓的遗址改过来的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据第三个博物馆Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 的第一句话“It is made up of TCM History Museum，the Chinese Medicine Specimen, Museum and the Institute(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)History Museum.”（它由中医药历史博物馆、中药标本馆、博物馆和上海中医药大学研究院历史博物馆组成。）和第四个博物馆Guangdong Museum of ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine 的第一句话“The museum was initially established in 1996, and reopened to the public in 2006 as part of Guangzhou University of TCM.”（博物馆始建于1996年，并于2006年作为广州中医药大学的一部分重新向公众开放。）可知，这两个博物馆都和大学有着紧密的关联。故选D项。 B When I realized my phone was the first thing I looked at in the morning and the last thing before going to sleep, I knew something had to change. So, I decided to cut back. Could I go a week without social media? And, by cutting back, could I feel more content and happier? Monday was the day that I decided to go through with a digital detox lasting a whole week. I was suspicious about how this was going to go as a week seemed like a long time without social media, but I was definitely up for the challenge. On Tuesday, I noticed that I had spent much longer deciding what to wear as usually I would go on Instagram or Pinterest to help me choose. This time it was just me. I eventually decided to go for the most basic outfit (一套衣服) of jeans and a jumper. On Wednesday, I was missing social media and seeing what my favourite YouTubers were up to, so my mom suggested I go out for lunch with them. It was really lovely to catch up with friends, talk about how university was going and find out what they had been up to recently. During the last few days, I felt like I had a lot more time than I used to, when in reality I had the same amount; I was just not on my phone for most of it! So, I decided to go for a run and do some reading, which made me feel peaceful and relaxed as there wasn’t a constant distraction. After the week finished, I was proud of myself. My biggest take-away from this experiment is that I’ve become aware of how I use social media. Whilst I, of course, use it to stay up to date with what is happening in the world, it turns out that I also use it a lot to let my brain rest and just tune out (思想开小差) a little bit. 24. What does the underlined word “suspicious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. sceptical. B. Sensitive. C. Curious. D. Serious. 25 How did the author pick her outfits in the past? A. By copying her friends’ style. B. By deciding them on her own. C. By searching the Internet for help. D. By following her mom’s advice. 26. What did the author do on the third day of the digital detox? A. She threw in the towel. B. She picked up some new hobbies. C. She had lunch outside with her family. D. She had a face-to-face talk with her friends. 27. What does the author learn from the challenge? A. How to refresh herself. B. How to use social media wisely. C. How to get on well with friends. D. How to keep away from distractions. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。 作者意识到过度依赖手机，决定进行为期一周的社交媒体断舍离，过程中有不同体验，最终收获对社交媒体使用的新认知 。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“how this was going to go as a week seemed like a long time without social media, but I was definitely up for the challenge. (这将如何发展，因为一周没有社交媒体似乎已经很长时间了，但我绝对愿意接受挑战。)”可知，作者觉得一周不用社交媒体时间挺长的，因此，作者对一周不使用社交媒体是否能顺利进行心存怀疑，故“suspicious”意为“怀疑的”，与 “sceptical”意思相近。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“On Tuesday, I noticed that I had spent much longer deciding what to wear as usually I would go on Instagram or Pinterest to help me choose. (周二，我注意到我花了更长的时间来决定穿什么，因为我通常会在Instagram或Pinterest上帮助我选择。)”可知，作者过去通过上网搜索来挑选衣服。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On Wednesday, I was missing social media and seeing what my favourite YouTubers were up to, so my mom suggested I go out for lunch with them. It was really lovely to catch up with friends, talk about how university was going and find out what they had been up to recently. (周三的时候，我很想念社交媒体，想看看我最喜欢的那些YouTube博主都在做些什么，所以我妈妈建议我和朋友们出去吃午饭。能和朋友们聚一聚，聊聊大学生活过得怎么样，了解一下他们最近都在忙些什么，真的是一件很愉快的事。)”可知，作者和朋友们出去吃午饭，并且和朋友们面对面聊天，了解彼此的近况等。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“My biggest take-away from this experiment is that I’ve become aware of how I use social media. Whilst I, of course, use it to stay up to date with what is happening in the world, it turns out that I also use it a lot to let my brain rest and just tune out (思想开小差) a little bit. (我从这次实验中最大的收获是，我已经意识到自己是如何使用社交媒体的。当然，我使用它是为了及时了解世界上正在发生的事情，但结果发现，我也经常用它来让自己的大脑休息一下，稍微开个小差。)”可知，作者从这次挑战中最大的收获是意识到自己是如何使用社交媒体的，作者使用它来及时了解世界上正在发生的事情，也用它来让自己的大脑休息一下，因此，可以得知作者学会了如何明智地使用社交媒体。故选B项。 C You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce(电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks(库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look. 28. How does the author develop the passage? A. By analyzing and commenting. B. By clarifying and describing. C. By asking and answering. D. By comparing and concluding. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. B. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. C. The delivery will be in two days in the future. D. Super-fast delivery has widely been used now. 30. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. Retail will disappear gradually. B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. C. People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods. D. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Will New Technology Change the World? B. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future? C. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future? D. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一话题，在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面展望了零售业未来的模样。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“‘…What will retail look like in the future?’ Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. (“……未来的零售业会是什么样子？”没有人知道。但基于当前的技术，你可以期待看到一些东西。) ”可知，作者在首段段末提出“未来零售业模样”问题，末尾句“你可以期待一些东西”进行了回答，并在后文段落在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面进行了详细的回答。由此可推知，文章是通过问答的方式展开论述的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)”可知，两个小时就能到的快递在不久的将来就能够实现。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)和倒数第二段内容“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(谷歌Home的一个新功能允许人们要求谷歌Assistant在最近的商店找到库存产品。)”可知，在不久的将来快递的速度会更快，并且谷歌搜索可以帮助人们就近找到所需产品，由此可推知，未来购物会更加方便和有效。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段中作者通过提出问题“What will retail look like in the future?(未来的零售业会是什么样子?)”来引出本篇文章的主要话题，后面几段分别从“Super-fast delivery is coming.(超高速快递即将到来。)”，“Your kitchen will resupply itself.(你的厨房会自动补给。)”，和“Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it.(确切地知道库存是什么以及去哪里买。)”不同的例子来讨论和回答这个问题，因此选项B“What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?(未来的零售业会是什么样子?)”贴合主题。故选B项。 D Like so many other good things in life, sleep is best at a right length. A multi-year study of older adults found that both short and long sleepers experienced greater cognitive (认知的) decline than people who slept a proper amount, even when the effects of early Alzheimer’s disease were taken into account. “Our study suggests that there is a middle range, or ‘sweet spot’, for total sleep time where cognitive performance is stable over time. Short and long sleep time is associated with worse cognitive performance,” said first author Brendan Lucey, an associate professor of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center. “An unanswered question is if we can intervene (干预) to improve sleep, would that have a positive effect on their cognitive performance so they no longer decline? We need more further data to answer this question.” Lucey and colleagues turned to volunteers who participated in Alzheimer’s studies through the university’s Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center. Such volunteers experienced annual clinical and cognitive assessments, and provided a blood sample to be tested. For this study, each participant slept with a tiny EEG monitor attached to their heads for four to six nights to measure their brain activities during sleep. The researchers found a U-shaped relationship between sleep and cognitive decline. Overall, cognitive scores declined for the groups that slept less than 4.5 or more than 6.5 hours per night while scores stayed stable for those in the middle of the range. The U-shaped relationship held true for measures of specific sleep stages, including rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. Moreover, the same is true even after considering the factors that can affect both sleep and cognition, such as age, sex, levels of Alzheimer’s proteins. “It was particularly interesting to see that not only those with short amounts of sleep but also those with long amounts of sleep had more cognitive decline,” said Professor Beau M. Ances. “Each person’s sleep needs are unique, and people who wake up feeling rested on short or long sleep schedules should not feel forced to change their habits,” said co-senior author David Holtzman, MD. “But those who are not sleeping well should be aware that sleep problems often can be treated.” 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The good things in life. B. The benefits of best sleep. C. The effects of Alzheimer’s disease. D. The influence of sleep time on cognition. 33. According to the passage, which sleep time is suitable? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 7.5 hours 34. What can we know about U-shaped relationship? A. Cognition is related to different sleep stages. B. The sleep time has no connection with cognitive scores. C. The longer sleep time is, the higher cognitive scores are. D. It no longer exists when age, sex, and so on are considered. 35. What does David Holtzman’s words imply? A. Quality of a person’s sleep is the key. B. People on short sleep schedules must change their habits. C. Long time sleepers do not have cognitive decline. D. Both long time and short time sleepers have sleep problems. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠时长对认知的影响，研究发现睡眠与认知能力下降呈U型关系，拥有适中睡眠时长的人认知得分稳定，且睡眠质量不佳可治疗。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A multi-year study of older adults found that both short and long sleepers experienced greater cognitive (认知的) decline than people who slept a proper amount, even when the effects of early Alzheimer’s disease were taken into account. (一项针对老年人的多年研究发现，即使将早期阿尔茨海默病的影响考虑在内，短睡眠者和长睡眠者的认知能力下降程度都比睡眠充足的人要大)”可知，文章开篇指出研究表明睡眠时长适中最好，接着具体介绍该研究的目的、对象和方法等，提到睡眠与认知能力下降呈U型关系等内容。因此，文章整体围绕睡眠时长对认知的影响展开。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Overall, cognitive scores declined for the groups that slept less than 4.5 or more than 6.5 hours per night while scores stayed stable for those in the middle of the range. (总体而言，每晚睡眠时间少于4.5小时或超过6.5小时的组的认知得分有所下降，而睡眠时间处于中间区间的组的得分保持稳定)”可知，6小时在4.5小时到6.5小时这个区间内，是合适的睡眠时长。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The U-shaped relationship held true for measures of specific sleep stages, including rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. (U型关系适用于特定睡眠阶段的测量，包括快速眼动睡眠和非快速眼动睡眠)”可知，U型关系在特定睡眠阶段的测量中也成立。由此可知，认知与不同的睡眠阶段有关。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中David Holtzman所说的话“Each person’s sleep needs are unique, and people who wake up feeling rested on short or long sleep schedules should not feel forced to change their habits (每个人的睡眠需求都是独一无二的，那些在短时间或长时间的睡眠计划中醒来时感觉精力充沛的人不应该被迫改变他们的习惯)”和“But those who are not sleeping well should be aware that sleep problems often can be treated. (但是那些睡眠不好的人应该意识到睡眠问题通常是可以治疗的)”可知，每个人的睡眠需求不同，醒来感觉休息好的人无需改变习惯，需要治疗的人是睡眠不好的人。由此可知，睡眠质量才是关键。故选A项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 When you write a message or an email you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis (表情符号). ___36___ Later, they were used on Apple’s iPhone and Android phones. Now they are everywhere! Emoticon or emoji? Before emojis, there were emoticons, which can be made from the signs you can find on your keyboard, for example :-) for a smiley. Emoji is a Japanese word which means photograph. e (“picture”) + moji (“character”). ___37___ There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals. What are emojis for? In English we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room. ___38___ It is like the tone (语气) of voice when we speak on the phone, or gestures used in conversation. ___39___ When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy (共鸣) and make friends. But when we are online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no emotion. ___40___ Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji. A. How do they affect us? B. Emojis are real pictures. C. Why are emojis important? D. The invention of emojis changed that! E. This means that emojis have created a new brain pattern in us. F. The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s. G. A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述有关“表情符号”的事宜。当你写一条信息或一封电子邮件时，你可以在结尾放一张笑脸或其他照片，让信息更有趣。我们的情绪会改变，我们试着改变我们的脸来匹配表情符号。 【36题详解】 上文提示“这些图片是表情符号”。再根据下文提示“后来，它们被用于苹果的iPhone和Android手机。”承接上下文，F项The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s.（第一个表情符号出现在20世纪90年代的日本手机上。）切题。关键词是emojis。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文提示“Emoji是一个日语单词，意思是照片,e(“图片”)+moji(“性格”)。”再根据下文提示“这里有各种各样的表情符号，从人脸和天气图片到厨房里的东西和动物。”承接上下文，B项 Emojis are real pictures.（表情符号是真实的图片。）切题。该项中的real pictures与下文的all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals相吻合。故选B。 【38题详解】 下文提示“它就像我们在电话里说话的语气，或者在谈话中使用的手势。”承接下文，G项A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages.（文字信息是黑白的，但表情符号会给我们的信息增添情感。）切题。该项中的an emoji adds emotions to our messages与下文的内容相吻合。故选G。 【39题详解】 此空是小标题。结合上下文的小标题，应该用问句，在A/C中选择。再根据下文内容“当有人说话和表情严肃时，我们也会努力表现得严肃，当有人微笑时，我们也会微笑。这是我们表达同理心和交朋友的方式。”由此可知，A项 How do they affect us?（它们如何影响我们?）切题。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文提示“但是当我们上网时，我们看不到这个人的脸，也没有情绪。”再根据下文提示“澳大利亚科学家发现，当我们在网上看到一张笑脸时，大脑中与我们看到真实笑脸时相同的部分开始工作。”承接上下文，D项The invention of emojis changed that!（表情符号的发明改变了这一切!）切题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Saturday morning, we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie’s pillow. Was she ___41___ about her new school life? Or unsuitable shampoo? We ___42___ it with another brand, but Monday morning brought twice as many curls. Sadly, by Thursday, Rosie’s hair was all ___43___ . Having undergone a series of examinations, Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia, an immunity ___44___ causing the hair to fall out. In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from ___45___ stares and in the meantime, we looked for answers from books and searched the Internet for ___46___ and success stories. After trying countless treatments, and even a stress-reducing lifestyle change, nothing ___47___ though. The next few months were filled with ups and downs. When Rosie asked why other children were ___48___ we’d explain they were simply curious and then quickly took her away. ___49___ the unwelcome attention began to seem natural. We stopped ____50____ the stares and decided to embrace them. When asked about her hair, Rosie would ____51____ give creative, witty answers: “My hair is on vacation.” Other days she would get right to the point, “I’m ____52____ bald (秃的) and I have Alopecia.” Instead of focusing on ____53____ her baldness, we finally came up with some friendly rules — “Operation SPIRIT.” Facing stares from other children, Rosie has learned Smile, Pride, Introducing herself, Raising ____54____ by sharing her story, Inquiring what makes them unique and Thankfulness. These days, if you happen to look in our direction, you’ll see a beautiful little bald girl who ____55____ what she lacks in hair with SPIRIT. 41. A. stressed B. curious C. excited D. hopeful 42. A. compared B. replaced C. improved D. promoted 43. A. colored B. cut C. gone D. curled 44. A. disorder B. development C. test D. system 45. A. caring B. blank C. unfamiliar D. unwanted 46. A. objects B. evidence C. miracles D. results 47. A. mattered B. appeared C. worked D. stopped 48. A. speaking B. staring C. gesturing D. nodding 49. A. In addition B. By contrast C. In a sudden D. Over time 50. A. escaping from B. relying on C. bringing forth D. approving of 51. A. rarely B. instantly C. gratefully D. intimately 52. A. even B. rather C. just D. still 53. A. protecting B. reporting C. understanding D. tackling 54. A. funds B. doubts C. confidence D. questions 55. A. finds out B. takes up C. holds out to D. makes up for 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Rosie的小女孩因为患有脱发症，导致头发都掉光了，尝试了无数治疗方式无果后，从一开始回避他人异样的目光，到决定接受这件事发生了转变。面对其他孩子的注视，Rosie学会了微笑、骄傲、自我介绍、通过分享自己的故事来提升自信、询问自己的独特之处以及感恩。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对新的学校生活感到紧张吗？A. stressed紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie’s pillow.”可知，Rosie掉头发，我们猜想是不是她因为新的学校生活而感到紧张。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了另一个牌子的，但周一早上卷发量翻了一番。A. compared比较；B. replaced替换；C. improved提高，改善；D. promoted促进。根据上文“Or unsuitable shampoo?”可知，猜测是不是由于洗发水不合适，于是换了洗发水。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，到周四，Rosie的头发都掉光了。A. colored给……上色；B. cut切；C. gone去，消失；D. curled卷曲。根据下文“Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia”可知，Rosie患有脱发症，因此头发掉光了。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的检查，Rosie被诊断出患有脱发症，这是一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。A. disorder紊乱；B. development发展；C. test测试；D. system系统。根据“Having undergone a series of examinations, Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia”可知，脱发症是一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视，与此同时，我们从书中寻找答案，在网上搜索奇迹和成功的故事。A. caring关心的；B. blank空白的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unwanted不必要的。根据上文“Rosie’s hair was all ___3___ .”可知，Rosie的头发掉光了，不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. objects物体；B. evidence证据；C. miracles奇迹；D. results结果。根据“success stories”可知，试图找到奇迹。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了无数的治疗方法，甚至改变了减轻压力的生活方式后，都没有效果。A. mattered重要；B. appeared出现；C. worked奏效；D. stopped停止。根据下文““I’m ___12___ bald (秃的) and I have Alopecia.””可知，Rosie的头发没有重新长回来，一切方法都没有奏效。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rosie问为什么其他孩子盯着看时，我们会解释说他们只是好奇，然后很快就把她带走了。A. speaking说话；B. staring凝视；C. gesturing做手势；D. nodding点头。根据上文“In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from ___5___ stares and in the meantime”可知，Rosie头发掉光了，其他孩子会盯着看。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种不受欢迎的关注开始变得很自然。A. In addition此外；B. By contrast相比之下；C. In a sudden突然；D. Over time随着时间的推移。根据“the unwelcome attention began to seem natural”可知，这种不受欢迎的关注开始显得很自然得经过一段时间的适应。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不再逃避这些目光，而是决定接受它们。A. escaping from逃离；B. relying on依靠；C. bringing forth提出；D. approving of赞成。根据“decided to embrace them”可知，此处表示决定不再逃避，而是接受这个事实。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的头发时，Rosie会立即给出创造性的、机智的回答:“我的头发在度假。”A. rarely罕见地；B. instantly立刻；C. gratefully感激地；D. intimately亲密地。根据““My hair is on vacation.””可知，Rosie会对别人的疑问迅速做出回应。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，她会直截了当地说：“我只是秃了，我有脱发症。”A. even甚至；B. rather相当；C. just只是；D. still仍然。根据“I have Alopecia”可知，Rosie认为自己只是因为患有脱发症而秃头。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有专注于解决她的秃顶问题，而是最终想出了一些友好的规则——“精神行动”。A. protecting保护；B. reporting报告；C. understanding理解；D. tackling处理。根据“we finally came up with some friendly rules — “Operation SPIRIT.””可知，此处指没有专注于解决秃头的问题。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对其他孩子的注视，罗茜学会了微笑、骄傲、自我介绍、通过分享自己的故事来提升自信、询问自己的独特之处以及感恩。A. funds基金；B. doubts怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. questions问题。根据“Rosie has learned Smile, Pride”可知，Rosie学会积极应对自己的疾病，通过分享自己的故事来提高自信。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些天，如果你碰巧朝我们这边看，你会看到一个漂亮的小光头女孩，她用精神弥补了她头发的不足。A. finds out发现；B. takes up占据；C. holds out to抓住；D. makes up for弥补。根据“Sadly, by Thursday, Rosie’s hair was all ___3___ .”可知，Rosie用自己的精神弥补了头发上的不足。故选D。 第二节(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It broke my heart when I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business. It’s a pity to say goodbye to the bookstore ____56____ I spent so much time reading. ____57____ (sigh) deeply, Old Casey, the owner, told me that partly because of the ____58____ (popular) of online reading and chain stores, it was becoming difficult ____59____ (run) a traditional bookstores. It was at this moment ____60____ I realized the bookstore along with my old memories could soon disappear ____61____ good, which made me really upset. However, a few months later, I came back to my neighbourhood, only to find that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. I was told that the community ____62____ (decide) to work together on a campaign to save it. ____63____ (clear), the bookstore was in good, creative hands. Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge ____64____ (combine) with creativity has brought this humble bookstore into the 21st century. I was so pleased to see the bookstore began ______65______ (it) new chapter to serve the community. 【答案】56. where 57. Sighing 58. popularity 59. to run 60. that 61. for 62. had decided 63. Clearly 64. combined 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对Rainbow Bookstore关闭的担忧与书店最终存续的欣慰。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：和这个我花了大量时间阅读的书店说再见真是太遗憾了。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the bookstore，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：店主老凯西深深地叹了口气，告诉我，部分原因是网络阅读和连锁书店的流行，经营传统书店变得越来越困难。本句谓语为told，此处为非谓语动词，且Old Casey与sigh“叹气”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sighing。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：店主老凯西深深地叹了口气，告诉我，部分原因是网络阅读和连锁书店的流行，经营传统书店变得越来越困难。空格处作because of的宾语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行”。故填popularity。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：店主老凯西深深地叹了口气，告诉我，部分原因是网络阅读和连锁书店的流行，经营传统书店变得越来越困难。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，空前的it为形式主语，本空用run“经营”的不定式，作真正主语。故填to run。 【60题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个时候，我意识到这家书店连同我的旧记忆很快就会消失得无影无踪，这让我非常沮丧。本句用强调句型：it was+被强调部分+that+其它，本句中强调时间状语at this moment，本空用that，符合题意。故填that。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：正是在这个时候，我意识到这家书店连同我的旧记忆很快就会消失得无影无踪，这让我非常沮丧。表示“永远消失”为固定短语disappear for good，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：我被告知，社区已经决定共同发起一场运动来拯救它。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，动作“拯救”发生在was told之前，从句时态用过去完成时。故填had decided。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这家书店在富有创意的手中得到了很好的经营。空格处修饰句子，应用副词clearly“显然”，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Clearly。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如你所见，企业知识与创造力的结合使这家不起眼的书店进入了21世纪。combine... with...“把……与……结合”。本句谓语为has brought，此处为非谓语动词，且corporate knowledge与combine为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填combined。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：我很高兴看到这家书店开始书写它服务社区的新篇章。空格处修饰名词chapter，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 在世界读书日到来之际，你校正在组织“The Book I Like Most”的征文比赛，请你就读过的一本书写一篇80字左右的评论，要点如下： 1. 基本信息 2.情节及主题思想 3.评价及推荐 注意：1.不能逐点翻译，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Book review on Three Days to See Three Days to See was written by the American female writer and educator Helen Keller. It is an autobiographical novel, but it is also enjoyed by a lot of people. The book tells the story of Helen Keller herself who got ill and lost both her hearing and sight when she was very young. With the help of her teacher, Sullivan, she overcame difficulties and studied hard to be a famous writer. The book talks about Helen’s opinions and feelings about life and the world. The real meaning of life is to love life. Everyone should be hope about their future and be grateful for what they have. Personally, I think this is an inspiring and touching book that everyone should read, whatever their age. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求就读过的一本书写一篇80字左右的评论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：enjoy→ love 生病：get ill → fall ill 帮助：help → assistance 看法：opinion → view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：With the help of her teacher, Sullivan, she overcame difficulties and studied hard to be a famous writer. 拓展句：It was with the help of her teacher, Sullivan, that she overcame difficulties and studied hard to be a famous writer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The book tells the story of Helen Keller herself who got ill and lost both her hearing and sight when she was very young.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句、when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】With the help of her teacher, Sullivan, she overcame difficulties and studied hard to be a famous writer. （运用了不定式短语to be a famous writer作目的状语） 第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “Dream is priceless”. However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $ 12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it." I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150字左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull. "You have your whole life to work," he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head down. “How much will you be paid, son?” He demanded. "$12.25 per hour.” “Well," he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream?” That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes, dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next." My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the University. I knew I would soon buy my mum a house. Thankfully, I made a right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者出生在并不富裕的家庭，但他很有运动天赋，梦想当一名运动员，高中时遇到了影响自己一生的教练Ollie Jarvis，他经常说的话是“梦想是无价的”。高二那年的暑假，作者想去做兼职补贴家用，因而打算放弃棒球训练，却不敢跟教练说，在母亲的鼓励下，作者决定当面跟教练说明情况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我鼓起勇气敲响了他的门”可知，第一段可描写开门后，作者与教练之间的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个问题让我想起了我的教练过去常说的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者的心理变化及所做的决定。 2.续写线索：向教练坦白——教练生气并质问——恍然大悟——参加训练——获取奖学金——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.立即；马上：immediately/right away ②.致力于：dedicate oneself to/be devoted to ③.获得：obtain/get 情绪类 ①.怒视：glare at sb./look at sb.angrily ②.满意：with great satisfaction/satisfactorily 【点睛】[高分句型1]It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. （运用了It+形容词+to do句型，其中it为形式主语） [高分句型2]I know what to do next.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd like to go to yellow university tomorrow. How can I get there? Take the subway. It's near the bus stop. How long can I keep the books for? Two weeks after that, you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer. I guess I made a full of myself at the office party. Well, I think you can kiss you a chance of being promoted goodbye. Have you booked the tickets . yet for the trip? Of course I have. Everything is ready, so don't worry. good. When will we get the final date for returning? It's on the sixth of August. I'm getting quite thirsty. I think i'll buy a drink. Do you want some orange soda? No, I am not really into IT. I think i'll get . juice instead. Okay, good idea. That'll be healthy too. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, what is your hobby? Me, usually I just like staying at home and doing nothing. But I guess that doesn't really count as a hobby HMM. I guess that would be watching films. I bet you like action movies like enter the dragon or the spider man. Well, I like action movies, of course, but my favorites are dramas. I think dramas are quite boring. I prefer comedy like home alone. He is really interesting. John, what is your hobby? Me, usually I just like staying at home and doing nothing. But I guess that doesn't really count as a hobby HMM. I guess that would be watching films. I bet you like action movies like enter the dragon or the spider man. Well, I like action movies, of course, but my favorite s are dramas. I think dramas are quite boring. I prefer comedies like home alone. He is really interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, professor wife. Good morning. What can I do for you? Could you write a letter of recommendation for me? I am applying for admission to the university of . washington is a good university. sure. I'd be happy to write you one. Thanks a lot. When can I pick you up? You don't have to. American universities prefer to have letters of recommendation sent directly from the people who write them. Just leave me some information about where you want IT to be sent, and i'll have IT in the mail by tomorrow afternoon. Good morning, professor. why? Good morning. What can I do for you? Could you write a letter of recommendation for me? I am applying for admission to the university of . washington is a good university. sure. I'd be happy to write you on. Thanks a lot. When can I pick you up? You don't have to. American universities prefer to have letters of recommendation sent directly from the people who write them. Just leave me some information about where you want IT to be sent, and i'll have IT in the mail by tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now, bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan to move in? Well, I think the room is fine. But may I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. May I use the bathroom on . the first floor? No, you may not. IT is for my family, but you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor. Okay, but may I use the phone in the living room? Yes, you may. But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls. You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out. I use telephone in bedroom to dial up the internet. Yes, you may, but you should not be online for more than ten minutes each time. Okay. no, bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan to move in? Well, I think the room is fine, but may I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. May I use the bathroom on the . first floor? No, you may not. IT is for my family, but you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom among the second floor. Okay, but may I use the phone in the living room? Yes, you may. But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls. You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out. I use telephone in my bedroom to dial up the internet. Yes, you may, but you should not be online for more than ten minutes . each time OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi judy. I'd like to celebrate my eighteen th birthday with some friends this saturday. Oh really, that's great. Eighteenth birthday. You are an adult now. yeah. From now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It's really an important day . in my life. How do you plan to celebrate IT, mike and a bar? No, I planned to celebrate in my home and invite some friends to come over. How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. That's a sign you've become an adult. you bet. Well, on saturday morning, i'll order a birthday cake, then i'll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon, i'll decorate my room. I will help you. Hi judy. I'd like to celebrate my eighteen th birthday with some friends this saturday. Oh, really, that's great. Eighteenth birthday. You are an adult now. yeah. From now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It's really an important day in my life. How do you plan to celebrate IT, mike and a bar? No, I planned to celebrated in my home and invite some friends to come over. How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. That's a sign you've become an adult. you bet. Well, on saturday morning, i'll order a birthday cake, then i'll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon, i'll decorate my room. I will help you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm excited. Tomorrow my mother's going to arrive at the san Francisco airport. She's coming to us for two weeks. She's coming from a soccer japan. Today i'm going to clean my apartment because she's going to stay with me. Tomorrow i'm going to pick her up. Then we're going to drive to my sister's house. We're going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the bay area. On saturday, we're going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of 3Frances。Go, we're going to take a cable car or ride. Then i'm going to take her to my girlfriend's house. We want to get married next year. So what? My mother to meet her, I hope he likes her. I'm excited. Tomorrow my mother's going to arrive at the san franco airport. She's coming to us for two weeks. She's coming from a soccer japan. Today i'm going to clean my apartment because she's going to stay with me. Tomorrow i'm going to pick her up. Then we're going to drive to my sister's house. We're going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the bay area. On saturday, we're going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of 3Frances。go. We're going to take a cable car or ride. Then i'm going to take her to my girlfriend's house. We want to get married next year, so I want my mother to meet her. I hope he likes her. 第二节到此结束。