精品解析：2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷

2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷 一、阅读理解 (共4小题, 每小题8分；满分32分)第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． Bring us home, in the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption (收养) at Sunlight Animal Shelter (庇护所) now! If you want to have one, you need to: √ love and care about animals √have time to play with and take care of them √be able to afford their daily cost (food, toy and vaccine) √ bring them home and never give them up Hector Gender: male Age: 3 Breed: bull dog Favorite activity: car rides Be like: energetic and smart Fluffy Gender: female Age: 5 Breed: American short hair cat Favorite toy: yarn balls Be like: quiet and friendly to kids Time and place: Oct 1st～Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xinfu, Fushun. Contact us: Follow us on Wechat. Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. 1. If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter, you should ________. A love and care about animals B. be able to drive to take the dog out C. have kids to play with the cat D. by busy with work and have no time for anything else 2. What do we know about Hector according to the text? A. He is an American short hair cat. B. He likes playing with yarn balls. C. He enjoys car rides. D. He is smart and friendly to kids. 3. Which one is NOT true according to the text? A. People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B. You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C. Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D. It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. 4. What’s the type of the text? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. News. D. A letter. 2． A husband and wife moved to a new apartment (公寓). The apartment had a beautiful view (景色) of the neighboring building. Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One day, as the wife was looking through the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her dirty clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any attention to her words. “Perhaps her soap (肥皂) is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked. She couldn’t understand why she could never wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh, look! Her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!” To this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.” 5. What did the wife think of the neighboring woman’s clothes? A. They were always clean. B. They were dirty. C. They were beautiful. D. They were washed with good soap. 6. What did the wife plan to do? A. Buy her neighbour some new clothes. B. Teach her neighbour how to wash clothes. C. Pay no attention to her neighbour’s clothes. D. Ask her husband to see what was happening. 7. What made things different? A. The neighbour learned how to wash clothes. B. The neighbour bought a new washing machine. C. She had a new pair of glasses. D. Her husband cleaned the window. 8. What lesson can we learn from this story? A. Don’t look down on anyone. B. Everyone has his or her own good sides. C. Things are not always as they seem. D. Actions speak louder than words. 3． Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计) by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. 9. The Glo Pillow can take the place of ________. A. LED lights B. the alarm clock C. the sunrise D. people 10. The pillow wakes people up with ________. A. light B. sound C. smell D. touch 11. The waking process is helpful to ________. A. be against the pressures B. bury their faces C. build a healthy habit fast D. set “body clock” 12. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Body clock is useful to people B. Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep C. Two men created a new product D. A new kind of LED lights wakes you up 4． One night in winter, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It went around the streets and found some food in the trash bins (垃圾箱) and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came and took the bear back to the mountains. The bear was returned safe and sound. But what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are hungry. Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges! They can scare (惊吓) people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, they die in traffic accidents (事故). Human food is also very bad for their teeth. It has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors (监视器) in Cape Town to help deal with the situation. People also help return the animals to the countryside. In Moscow, there are 35,000 stray dogs (流浪狗). They live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps them in winter. In some cities, you can see birds, insects (昆虫), mice and squirrels (松鼠) every day. But sometimes, big animals can be dangerous. We need to stop them coming into cities without hurting them. 13. Where did the bear find food to eat in Vancouver, Canada? A. In fridges. B. In trash bins. C. In restaurants. D. In cars. 14. What makes the city be dangerous for baboons according to the passage? A. The police. B. Human food. C. Pollution. D. Hunters. 15. The stray dogs in Moscow show us that ________. A. people stop stray animals from coming into cities B. stray animals may hurt people in cities C. many people care about stray animals D. the number of stray animals goes down 16. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Wild animals in the world B. Dangerous big animals C. Wild and stray animals living in cities D. Small animals need people’s care 第二节阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 5． If you ask your friends in your city, “What time do you get up?”, their answers might be similar because you live in the same place and follow similar routines. But in cities around the world, people have different ways of living. ____17____ In Beijing people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). ____18____ Some people get off work at about 5 pm, while others may keep working until midnight. People’s daily life schedule in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) may surprise you. ____19____ What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 pm. In the afternoon, people work from 4 pm to 8 pm. The answer behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. The sun rises at about 6 am but sets at almost 10 pm. So people in Urumqi may finish their dinner at 10 pm, when you are going to fall asleep. Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米) is a city in Finland (芬兰). It’s in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Every year, people in Rovaniemi see a special geographical phenomena (地理现象): polar day. The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn’t set at all. People try to keep their usual routines and enjoy relaxing activities. ____20____ Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the constant (持续的) daylight. A. To sleep during the bright nights, they use thick curtains (窗帘) and eye masks (眼罩). B. Let’s see how daily routines change in three cities. C. Then they might do some fun activities like having dinner with friends. D. In summer, people start work at about 10 am. E. What time do they get off work? It can be different. 二、完形填空 (共1小题, 每小题10分；满分10分)阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6． (10分) A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he ____21____ to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____22____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____23____ with their camels, carrying 5, 000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____24____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (缩减) the books and bring them back to him. Another five years ____25____. The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____26____, the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and ____27____ it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____28____ in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____29____ these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no _____30_____, there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 21. A. agreed B. compared C. decided D. promised 22. A. work out B. pick up C. put away D. look for 23. A. visited B. followed C. returned D. left 24. A. proud B. shocked C. excited D. angry 25. A. passed B. wasted C. missed D. continued 26. A. Instead B. Also C. Once D. However 27. A. counted B. presented C. expressed D. explained 28. A. difference B. skill C. interest D. wisdom 29. A. solve B. discover C. avoid D. check 30. A. matter B. action C. sign D. mind 三、语篇填空 (共1小题, 每小题10分；满分10分)阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 7． (10分) Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung-Dao Lee a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th ____31____ the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the ____32____ (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称). When Lee was in high school, the war between China ____33____ Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach ____34____ (he). Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because ____35____ the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and ____36____ (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years ____37____ (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept ____38____ (work). As a Chinese American ____39____ (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students ____40____ (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融). 四、阅读与表达 (共1小题, 61 ～63小题, 每小题10分, 64小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 8． (10分) WONDER—Giving a helping hand I recently finished reading the book WONDER written by the US writer R. J. Palacio. This book tells the story of Augusta Pullman, a 10-year-old boy with facial (面部的) difference, and his journey through school. The book teaches us to be kind to others. It really touched (触动) my heart. Students often bully (欺负) Pullman for not looking normal (正常的). But his classmates Jack and Summer don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is. It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against (反抗) it. When Pullman is bullied, his friends help him and show that they care. It shows that a small act of kindness can mean (意味着) a lot to someone who is going through a hard time. Wonder is a must-read book for everyone. It is a story that will make you laugh, cry and think. It has encouraged (鼓励) me to be nicer and see the good in everyone, no matter how they look or where they come from. 41. Why is Pullman bullied by his classmates? ____________________ 42. How does Jack and Summer treat Pullman? ____________________ 43. What does the book teach us about bullying? ____________________ 44. What do you think of Jack and Summer? Write 30 words or more. ____________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 9． 45. 假设你是李辉。你的交换生好友Mike给你发来了一封邮件，请阅读邮件内容并回复。 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Li Hui, How’s everything going? I heard that the National Day had just passed. What did you do during the holiday? I’m feeling upset these days because I find it difficult to learn Chinese well. I’m a very slow reader and I really want to improve my reading speed. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? Thanks for your help. Yours Mike Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷 一、阅读理解 (共4小题, 每小题8分；满分32分)第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． Bring us home, in the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption (收养) at Sunlight Animal Shelter (庇护所) now! If you want to have one, you need to: √ love and care about animals √have time to play with and take care of them √be able to afford their daily cost (food, toy and vaccine) √ bring them home and never give them up Hector Gender: male Age: 3 Breed: bull dog Favorite activity: car rides Be like: energetic and smart Fluffy Gender: female Age: 5 Breed: American short hair cat Favorite toy: yarn balls Be like: quiet and friendly to kids Time and place: Oct 1st～Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xinfu, Fushun. Contact us: Follow us on Wechat. Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. 1. If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter, you should ________. A. love and care about animals B. be able to drive to take the dog out C. have kids to play with the cat D. by busy with work and have no time for anything else 2. What do we know about Hector according to the text? A. He is an American short hair cat. B. He likes playing with yarn balls. C. He enjoys car rides. D. He is smart and friendly to kids. 3. Which one is NOT true according to the text? A. People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B. You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C. Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D. It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. 4. What’s the type of the text? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. News. D. A letter. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于免费领养动物的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“love and care about animals”可知，如果你想领养一只猫，你需要喜爱并且关心动物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Favorite activity: car rides”可知，Hector喜欢乘车。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption (收养) at Sunlight Animal Shelter (庇护所) now!”可知，在阳光动物收容所可以免费领养动物。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于免费领养动物的广告。故选B。 2． A husband and wife moved to a new apartment (公寓). The apartment had a beautiful view (景色) of the neighboring building. Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood. One day, as the wife was looking through the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her dirty clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any attention to her words. “Perhaps her soap (肥皂) is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked. She couldn’t understand why she could never wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh, look! Her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!” To this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.” 5. What did the wife think of the neighboring woman’s clothes? A. They were always clean. B. They were dirty. C. They were beautiful. D. They were washed with good soap. 6. What did the wife plan to do? A. Buy her neighbour some new clothes. B. Teach her neighbour how to wash clothes. C. Pay no attention to her neighbour’s clothes. D. Ask her husband to see what was happening. 7. What made things different? A. The neighbour learned how to wash clothes. B. The neighbour bought a new washing machine. C. She had a new pair of glasses. D. Her husband cleaned the window. 8. What lesson can we learn from this story? A. Don’t look down on anyone. B. Everyone has his or her own good sides. C. Things are not always as they seem. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妻因误会邻居衣物不洁而得出错误判断，最终因丈夫清洁窗户才意识到错误的故事。故事启示我们不要轻易根据表面现象做判断，因为事情并不总是看起来的那样。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Look at her dirty clothes,’ she said to her husband.”可知，妻子认为邻居的衣服是脏的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps her soap (肥皂) is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!”可知，妻子计划教邻居如何洗衣服。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.”可知，丈夫清洗了窗户，使妻子看到不同的景象。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起来很脏，于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是他早起洗了窗户。所以我们可以从这个故事中学到：事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。故选C。 3． Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计) by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. 9. The Glo Pillow can take the place of ________. A. LED lights B. the alarm clock C. the sunrise D. people 10. The pillow wakes people up with ________. A. light B. sound C. smell D. touch 11. The waking process is helpful to ________. A. be against the pressures B. bury their faces C. build a healthy habit fast D. set “body clock” 12. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Body clock is useful to people B. Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep C. Two men created a new product D. A new kind of LED lights wakes you up 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种代替传统闹钟的发光枕，重点介绍了该产品的特色、作用以及工作原理。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知枕头取代了传统的闹钟，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”可知唤醒人们的是光，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The natural waking process helps to set ‘body clock’ and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.”可知醒来的过程有助于设定“生物钟”，故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”和“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知，本文主要讲的是发光枕让你从睡眠中醒来，故选B。 4． One night in winter, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It went around the streets and found some food in the trash bins (垃圾箱) and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came and took the bear back to the mountains. The bear was returned safe and sound. But what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are hungry. Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges! They can scare (惊吓) people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, they die in traffic accidents (事故). Human food is also very bad for their teeth. It has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors (监视器) in Cape Town to help deal with the situation. People also help return the animals to the countryside. In Moscow, there are 35,000 stray dogs (流浪狗). They live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps them in winter. In some cities, you can see birds, insects (昆虫), mice and squirrels (松鼠) every day. But sometimes, big animals can be dangerous. We need to stop them coming into cities without hurting them. 13. Where did the bear find food to eat in Vancouver, Canada? A. In fridges. B. In trash bins. C. In restaurants. D. In cars. 14. What makes the city be dangerous for baboons according to the passage? A. The police. B. Human food. C. Pollution. D. Hunters. 15. The stray dogs in Moscow show us that ________. A. people stop stray animals from coming into cities B. stray animals may hurt people in cities C. many people care about stray animals D. the number of stray animals goes down 16. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Wild animals in the world B. Dangerous big animals C. Wild and stray animals living in cities D. Small animals need people’s care 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些国家的一些动物进入城市找食物，给那里的人们带来了麻烦和危险，同时给这些动物也带来了不同的问题。我们需要阻止它们进入城市，同时保证它们的安全。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It went around the streets and found some food in the trash bins (垃圾箱) and started eating.” 可得知，熊在垃圾箱中找到食物。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, they die in traffic accidents (事故). Human food is also very bad for their teeth. It has a lot of sugar.” 可知，狒狒有时会死于交通事故，人类食物对狒狒的牙齿有害，而且含有很多糖也构成了危险。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps them in winter.” 许多人关心和照顾流浪狗，因此可知有许多人关爱流浪动物。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要描述了野生和流浪动物生活在城市中现象和问题，C项“Wild and stray animals living in cities”符合标题要求。故选C。 第二节阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 5． If you ask your friends in your city, “What time do you get up?”, their answers might be similar because you live in the same place and follow similar routines. But in cities around the world, people have different ways of living. ____17____ In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). ____18____ Some people get off work at about 5 pm, while others may keep working until midnight. People’s daily life schedule in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) may surprise you. ____19____ What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 pm. In the afternoon, people work from 4 pm to 8 pm. The answer behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. The sun rises at about 6 am but sets at almost 10 pm. So people in Urumqi may finish their dinner at 10 pm, when you are going to fall asleep. Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米) is a city in Finland (芬兰). It’s in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Every year, people in Rovaniemi see a special geographical phenomena (地理现象): polar day. The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn’t set at all. People try to keep their usual routines and enjoy relaxing activities. ____20____ Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the constant (持续的) daylight. A. To sleep during the bright nights, they use thick curtains (窗帘) and eye masks (眼罩). B. Let’s see how daily routines change in three cities. C. Then they might do some fun activities like having dinner with friends. D. In summer, people start work at about 10 am. E. What time do they get off work? It can be different. 【答案】17 B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了北京、乌鲁木齐和罗瓦涅米这三个不同城市的人们由于地理位置、特殊地理现象等各种因素，有着截然不同的日常生活作息，展示了他们在起床、上班、用餐和下班等时间方面存在的差异。 【17题详解】 根据上文“But in cities around the world, people have different ways of living. ”可知，在世界各地的城市，人们有不同的生活方式，所以选项B“让我们看看三个城市的日常生活是如何变化的。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Some people get off work at about 5 pm, while others may keep working until midnight.”可知，下班时间不同，选项E“他们什么时候下班？可能不一样。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People’s daily life schedule in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) may surprise you.”可知，乌鲁木齐的生活会让人吃惊，选项D“在夏天，人们大约在上午10点开始工作。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the constant (持续的) daylight.”可知，由于持续的日光，他们比平时醒得早，提到了睡觉，选项A“为了在明亮的夜晚入睡，他们使用厚窗帘和眼罩。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空 (共1小题, 每小题10分；满分10分)阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6． (10分) A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he ____21____ to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____22____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____23____ with their camels, carrying 5, 000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____24____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (缩减) the books and bring them back to him. Another five years ____25____. The wise men came back with 500 books but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____26____, the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and ____27____ it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____28____ in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____29____ these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no _____30_____, there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 21. A. agreed B. compared C. decided D. promised 22. A. work out B. pick up C. put away D. look for 23. A. visited B. followed C. returned D. left 24. A. proud B. shocked C. excited D. angry 25. A. passed B. wasted C. missed D. continued 26. A. Instead B. Also C. Once D. However 27. A. counted B. presented C. expressed D. explained 28. A. difference B. skill C. interest D. wisdom 29. A. solve B. discover C. avoid D. check 30. A. matter B. action C. sign D. mind 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻王子成为国王后，为了明智地统治国家，他命令智者们收集全世界的智慧书籍供他学习。经过多年的努力，智者们将书籍浓缩成一本，但国王却因懒惰没有阅读这本书，导致王国出现了许多问题。故事告诉我们，等待智慧的到来是懒惰的表现，只有开始学习才能取得进步。 【21题详解】 句意：为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。 agreed同意；compared比较；decided决定；promised答应。根据“In order to rule his kingdom wise”可知，他决定学习世界上所有智慧。故选 C。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，他召集了他的王国和国外所有的智者，命令他们去找一些书给他阅读和学习。 work out锻炼；pick up捡起；put away收好；look for寻找。根据“Five years passed quickly. The wise men...with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom”可知，此处说的是命令他们去找一些书给他阅读和学习。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了，带着5000本充满智慧的书。 visited拜访；followed跟随；returned返回；left离开。根据“The wise men came back with 500 books”可知，智者带着他们的骆驼回来了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，不知道从何说起。 proud骄傲的；shocked震惊的；excited激动的；angry愤怒的。根据“Seeing so many books, the king was so...that he didn't know where to start”可知，看到这么多书，国王非常震惊。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：又过了五年。 passed过；wasted浪费；missed错过；continued继续。根据“Five years passed quickly. The wise men...with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom”可知，又过了五年。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，国王仍然发现书的数量太多了。 Instead相反；Also也；Once一旦；However然而。根据“Five years passed quickly. The wise men...with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom”可知，然而，国王仍然发现书的数量太多了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书，并呈献给国王。 counted清点；presented呈现；expressed表达；explained解释。根据“Unluckily, the king showed no...in reading this book”可知，智者们努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书，并呈献给国王。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：不幸的是，国王对阅读这本书没有兴趣，也没有时间学习。 difference差异；skill技能；interest兴趣；wisdom智慧。根据“nor did he have time to learn from it”可知，国王对阅读这本书没有兴趣。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他的王国爆发了许多问题，例如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧去解决这些问题。 solve解决；discover发现；avoid避免；check检查。根据“Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom...”可知，他没有智慧去解决这些问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果没有行动，就不会有进步。 matter事情； action行动；sign签名；mind头脑。根据“Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy”可知，如果没有行动，就不会有进步。故选B。 三、语篇填空 (共1小题, 每小题10分；满分10分)阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 7． (10分) Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th ____31____ the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the ____32____ (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称). When Lee was in high school, the war between China ____33____ Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach ____34____ (he). Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because ____35____ the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and ____36____ (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years ____37____ (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept ____38____ (work). As a Chinese American ____39____ (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students ____40____ (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融). 【答案】31. at 32. greatest 33. and 34. himself 35. of 36. won 37. later 38. working 39. scientist 40. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美籍华人物理学家李政道的生平事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：著名美籍华人物理学家李政道于8月4日逝世，享年97岁。at the age of意为“在……岁”。故填at。 32题详解】 句意：李政道被认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”。great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【33题详解】 句意：当李政道读高中时，中日战争迫使他放弃了学业。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：正是在这段时间里，他通过科学书籍爱上了物理，尽管他不得不自学。根据上文“When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies.”可知，此处应该表示他不得不自学。teach oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。because of意为“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 【36题详解】 句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。根据“in 1945” 可知，时态为一般过去时。win过去式为won。故填won。 【37题详解】 句意：三年后，他成为哥伦比亚有史以来最年轻的正教授。“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。 【38题详解】 句意：84岁退休后，他仍继续工作。keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填working。 【39题详解】 句意：作为一名美籍华裔科学家，李政道大力支持中美学术活动。根据“Chinese American”可知，此处应该表示作为一名美籍华裔科学家。不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数。故填scientist。 【40题详解】 句意：他启动了一个项目，挑选有天赋的中国物理学学生去美国攻读博士学位。根据“choosing gifted Chinese physics students”可知，此处应该表示目的。动词不定式可以表示目的。故填to do。 四、阅读与表达 (共1小题, 61 ～63小题, 每小题10分, 64小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 8． (10分) WONDER—Giving a helping hand I recently finished reading the book WONDER written by the US writer R. J. Palacio. This book tells the story of Augusta Pullman, a 10-year-old boy with facial (面部的) difference, and his journey through school. The book teaches us to be kind to others. It really touched (触动) my heart. Students often bully (欺负) Pullman for not looking normal (正常的). But his classmates Jack and Summer don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is. It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against (反抗) it. When Pullman is bullied, his friends help him and show that they care. It shows that a small act of kindness can mean (意味着) a lot to someone who is going through a hard time. Wonder is a must-read book for everyone. It is a story that will make you laugh, cry and think. It has encouraged (鼓励) me to be nicer and see the good in everyone, no matter how they look or where they come from. 41. Why is Pullman bullied by his classmates? ____________________ 42. How does Jack and Summer treat Pullman? ____________________ 43. What does the book teach us about bullying? ____________________ 44. What do you think of Jack and Summer? Write 30 words or more. ____________________ 【答案】41. Because he looks normal. 42. They don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is. 43. It teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it. 44. I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly. They don’t care about how their friends look. They choose real friends and like them for who they are. Jack and Summer are our role models. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者阅读了WONDER这本书，认识了霸凌他人是不对的，要学会与人为善的道理。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Students often bully (欺负) Pullman for not looking normal”可知，普尔曼被他的同学欺负是因为他看起来不正常。故填Because he looks normal. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“But his classmates Jack and Summer don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is.”可知，他们不关心他的长相。他们成为他真正的朋友，喜欢他这个人。故填They don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against (反抗) it. ”可知，关于欺凌，这本书教会欺负别人是错误的，我们应该永远站起来反抗。故填It teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it. 【44题详解】 观点表达题。答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly. They don’t care about how their friends look. They choose real friends and like them for who they are. Jack and Summer are our role models. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 9． 45. 假设你是李辉。你的交换生好友Mike给你发来了一封邮件，请阅读邮件内容并回复。 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Li Hui, How’s everything going? I heard that the National Day had just passed. What did you do during the holiday? I’m feeling upset these days because I find it difficult to learn Chinese well. I’m a very slow reader and I really want to improve my reading speed. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? Thanks for your help. Yours, Mike Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I really sorry to hear that you’re feeling upset. Everything is fine with me, and I went to Duku Highway with my parents this holiday. For Chinese readers, improving reading speed and understanding background knowledge before starting to read materials is helpful. With its help, you can read faster. When reading, many learners believe that the first thing they should do is to search for new words. This will make them feel bored and disrupt their reading speed! Even worse, they always focus more on Chinese grammar rather than the main idea of the material. To be honest, it’s best for you to grasp the main information in a short period of time. Overall, this is the key to increasing your reading speed. I hope you find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：主要用一般现在时，根据具体语境，偶尔可用一般过去时。 ③提示：要根据Mike发来的电子邮件写回信，一定要针对他在邮件中提出的问题给出具体可操作的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：第一段先表达同情，然后简要介绍自己的近况； 第二步：第二段针对问题给出具体建议； 第三步：第三段写出希望建议有效的话。 [亮点词汇] ①start to do sth 开始做某事 ②search for 搜寻 ③make sb do sth 使某人做某事 ④focus on 关注 ⑤rather than 而不是 ⑥to be honest 说实在的 ⑦it’s adj. (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事很…… [高分句型] ①For Chinese readers, improving reading speed and understanding background knowledge before starting to read materials is helpful. (动名词短语做主语) ②When reading, many learners believe that the first thing they should do is to search for new words. (动词不定式作表语) ③To be honest, it’s best for you to grasp the main information in a short period of time. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$