精品解析：北京市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

北京二中教育集团2024—2025学年度第一学期初二英语期末考试试卷 命题人：孟丹 审核人：宋明阳 考查目标 1．知识：①熟练掌握教材第一至第十二模块的重点词汇和句型。 ②熟练掌握教材第一至第十二模块中相关的语法知识。 2．能力：①能从文章中找出关键信息、猜测词义，理解文章大意，理解不同文体的行文特点。 ②能运用所学内容，回复一封邮件，介绍有关北京的信息并提出合理建议。 考生须知 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡，共12页；其中试卷共10页，答题卡2页。全卷共五大题，39道小题。 2．本试卷满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 3．在第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷指定位置和答题卡的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、考号、座位号。 4．考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The city lies ________ the Pacific coast. A. from B. in C. beside D. on 2. It’s really hot today. Why not ________ swimming together? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3. Beijing has a population of about 21.85 ________. A. thousand B. thousands C. million D. millions 4. You shouldn’t listen to loud music ________ it may hurt your ears. A. because B. but C. so D. although 5. —Who left the present here? —It ________ be your brother. I saw him come out of your room just now. A. can B. might C. must D. need 6. —Must I return this book today? —No, you ________. You can keep it until tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. — Which game do you like to watch better, football or baseball? — Football. I think it’s ________. A. excited B. exciting C. more excited D. more exciting 8. When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________ the class project with my team. A. discuss B. discussed C. was discussing D. will discuss 9. My grandpa ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A. lead B. leads C. led D. was leading 10. If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A. send B. sent C. will send D. am sending 11. Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 12. —I don’t like such TV programs. They are much too boring. — ________. It’s a waste of time. A. Me neither B. You can’t be serious C. The same to you D. What a surprise 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for nature. It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art ____13____. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Something to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy with ____14____, my father even thought it was nothing but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something ____15____ to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily (百合花) seeds in the yard. But they ____16____ to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my ____17____, I found the first rose bloom (开花)! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder. However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even ____18____ at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. Although they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions (陪伴): they breathe, they bloom, they react to ____19____ and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my wish to challenge my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very proud. And now I could say it is my love for ____20____ that makes me a real gardener. 13. A. excitedly B. politely C. seriously D. unhappily 14. A. correcting B. gardening C. cleaning D. moving 15. A. opposite B. special C. common D. close 16. A. began B. failed C. remembered D. produced 17. A. mind B. surprise C. sadness D. taste 18. A. pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. looked 19. A. care B. difference C. increase D. degree 20. A. freedom B. life C. nature D. health 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共26分） 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 信息匹配。请根据1—3小题中描述的情况，进行合理匹配。有一项多余。 ____21____ Cathy is interested in outer space. She wants to learn something about other planets. ____22____ Jimmy loves helping others. He wants to help new friends get to know the community. ____23____ William often spends his free time reading stories. He wants to improve his reading skills. A．The Story Channel In this project, students build their reading skills. Students work in teams to choose stories, plan and produce their dramatic readings as video stories for a class. B．Welcome to the Neighborhood! In this project, students create a shared newcomer’s guide to important places in the neighborhood around their community. They create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide. C．Journey to the Red Planet In this project, students explore (探索) the history of space travel and the science of Mars exploration. They use the engineering design process to find problems related to Mars exploration. D．Taking Care of Our Environment In this project, students work in teams to solve environmental problems. They design tools that can help their teams solve the problems and develop training materials that teach others how to use the tools. It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort(旅游胜地). They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead(带头). He called for every one’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) to look for food and blankets(毛毯). They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided(分开) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flash lights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members(成员) encouraged and supported(支持) each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 24. When Mr. and Mrs. Lin were taking a walk in the early afternoon, ________. A. they got lost at a mountain resort B. it started to snow heavily C. a very strong earthquake happened D. they met many old friends 25. What did the people do to help each other? A. Mr. Lin divided the people into six groups. B. Mrs. Lin gave each group a mobile phone. C. A few young men found enough food and blankets for everyone. D. The group leaders flashed the mobile phones to make everyone feel safe. 26. Everyone felt lucky because ________. A. Mr. and Mrs. Lin saved them B. they were members of a special team C. they had a difficult but interesting journey D. they got out safely early the next morning C Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 27. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? A. Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons. B. Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science. C. Because the professor could study science with the group of people. D. Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy. B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm. C. Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold. D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements. 29. What is the main purpose in writing this passage? A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer. C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter. D There are several kinds of distances people keep. Dr. Hall names them intimate, personal, social, and public. Intimate distance is being very close to another, as in a family. Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party. Social distance is more businesslike and formal. Public distance is used by actors, politicians, and leaders before a large group. Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances. They want to discover why, when, and where people allow closeness or use space to protect themselves from others. Since proxemics (距离效应学) is a new science, there aren’t many conclusions about the meaning of space separating people. But you can make some general observations (观察) on your own. Take notes about how you use space in different situations. What message do you get from other people as they move close to you or away from you? Does distance give you a feeling that you are being ignored (忽视)? When do you feel crowded? Standing in a line at a shop counter, you can learn about space. People keep just enough distance between each other so that they don’t invade (侵犯) each other’s area. If you move into another person’s area, you would soon know it. That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face. Or that person might simply tell you, “Please step back. I’m too crowded.” School is a good place to study how space is used and how people mark their own area. At school you probably have a desk or part of a table to call your own. How do you feel when you find someone sitting at your desk or covering your table with papers and books? Maybe you want to protect your area. You might tell the other person that it belongs to you. Then you might move his or her things aside. You might even ask that person to leave your area. Whether people are close together or far from each other, space can tell you indeed. The most important thing in space dialogue is whether people respect one another’s areas. Invading other people’s space might mean trouble. 30. From the passage we can learn that ________ A. close distance can make you feel comfortable B. personal distance is between family members C. close or not, there is distance between people D. one must keep enough distance from others 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You must protect your area from others’ invading it. B. Distance can tell the relationship between people. C. Scientists are studying why there are kinds of distances. D. Space among people is something important for us. 32. What does the sentence “Please step back. I’m too crowded” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. You’re standing too close to me. B. Go away or I am leaving. C. Come and see I am here. D. You take all my area as yours. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How interesting distance is B. Space does speak indeed C. Distance can be everywhere D. One should own his space 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon — with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home — they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 34. What has the Australian government announced recently? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done? ___________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why are koalas dying out all over the country? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where do koalas live in Australia? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. What may happen to koalas over the next four years? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共10分） 39. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny对北京很感兴趣，想在今年一月底来北京旅游并欢度春节。她给你发来邮件，询问北京的天气、春节期间的有趣活动以及穿着和出行方面的相关建议。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关信息。根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 提示问题： 1．What is the weather like in Beijing in January? 2．What are the interesting things to do during the Spring Festival in Beijing? 3．What is the advice on clothing and choosing transportation in Beijing? 提示词语： cold, snowy, make a snowman, down jacket (羽绒服), temple fair (庙会) , fireworks… Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京二中教育集团2024—2025学年度第一学期初二英语期末考试试卷 命题人：孟丹 审核人：宋明阳 考查目标 1．知识：①熟练掌握教材第一至第十二模块的重点词汇和句型。 ②熟练掌握教材第一至第十二模块中相关的语法知识。 2．能力：①能从文章中找出关键信息、猜测词义，理解文章大意，理解不同文体的行文特点。 ②能运用所学内容，回复一封邮件，介绍有关北京的信息并提出合理建议。 考生须知 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡，共12页；其中试卷共10页，答题卡2页。全卷共五大题，39道小题。 2．本试卷满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 3．在第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷指定位置和答题卡的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、考号、座位号。 4．考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The city lies ________ the Pacific coast. A. from B. in C. beside D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市位于太平洋沿岸。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在里面；beside在……旁边；on在上面。根据“The city lies ... the Pacific coast.”可知，是指城市位于太平洋沿岸，用lie on表示两个地方接壤。故选D。 2. It’s really hot today. Why not ________ swimming together? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天真的很热。为什么不一起去游泳呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not…swimming together?”可知，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，此处接动词原形表示建议或提议。故选A。 3. Beijing has a population of about 21.85 ________. A. thousand B. thousands C. million D. millions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京人口约2185万。 考查数词和常识。thousand千；million百万。前面有数词时，million，thousand不加-s。北京人口2185万。故选C。 4. You shouldn’t listen to loud music ________ it may hurt your ears. A. because B. but C. so D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该听大声的音乐，因为它可能会伤害你的耳朵。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；although虽然。根据“You shouldn’t listen to loud music ... it may hurt your ears.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 5. —Who left the present here? —It ________ be your brother. I saw him come out of your room just now. A. can B. might C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是谁把礼物留在这儿的？——一定是你哥哥。我刚才看到他从你房间出来。 考查情态动词。can可能；might也许；must一定；need需要。根据“I saw him come out of your room just now.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，must表示依据事实判断，确信某事是事实。故选C。 6. —Must I return this book today? —No, you ________. You can keep it until tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我必须还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到明天。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I…”的提问句以及“You can keep it until tomorrow”可知，此处是表达“不必”的意思，因此选择needn’t。故选C。 7. — Which game do you like to watch better, football or baseball? — Football. I think it’s ________. A. excited B. exciting C. more excited D. more exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢看哪场比赛，足球还是棒球？ ——足球。我认为这更令人兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级用法。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Which game do you like to watch better”可知，此处填形容词比较级；句子主语是“football”，描述事物令人兴奋用exciting。故选D。 8. When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________ the class project with my team. A. discuss B. discussed C. was discussing D. will discuss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，我和我的团队正在讨论班级项目。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示“从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行”，故选C。 9. My grandpa ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A. lead B. leads C. led D. was leading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园散步。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My grandpa”可知，此处应用三单形式。故选B。 10. If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A. send B. sent C. will send D. am sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。 考查时态。根据“If I travel to Kunming next week, I ... you a postcard.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 11. Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。喝茶可以带来许多健康益处。 考查形容词最高级。popular流行的，原形；more popular比较级；most popular最高级；the most popular最高级。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 12. —I don’t like such TV programs. They are much too boring. — ________. It’s a waste of time. A. Me neither B. You can’t be serious C. The same to you D. What a surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这样的电视节目。它们太无聊了。——我也不。这是浪费时间。 考查情景交际。Me neither我也不；You can’t be serious你别当真；The same to you你也一样；What a surprise多么惊喜啊。根据“It’s a waste of time.”可知，回答者同样表示不喜欢，因此“Me neither”即“我也不”是对这种表达的合适回应。故选A。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for nature. It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art ____13____. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Something to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy with ____14____, my father even thought it was nothing but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something ____15____ to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily (百合花) seeds in the yard. But they ____16____ to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my ____17____, I found the first rose bloom (开花)! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder. However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even ____18____ at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. Although they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions (陪伴): they breathe, they bloom, they react to ____19____ and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my wish to challenge my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very proud. And now I could say it is my love for ____20____ that makes me a real gardener. 13. A. excitedly B. politely C. seriously D. unhappily 14. A. correcting B. gardening C. cleaning D. moving 15. A. opposite B. special C. common D. close 16. A. began B. failed C. remembered D. produced 17. A. mind B. surprise C. sadness D. taste 18. A. pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. looked 19. A. care B. difference C. increase D. degree 20. A. freedom B. life C. nature D. health 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者小时候出于反叛心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢上园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺家，使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪。 【13题详解】 句意：但我妈妈经常不高兴地看着这件自然艺术品。 excitedly激动地；politely礼貌地；seriously认真地；unhappily不高兴地。根据下文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her”可知，在她看来，那些金色的叶子就像成吨的垃圾，所以应是感到不高兴。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：看到邻居们忙着园艺，父亲甚至认为这是浪费时间。 correcting纠正；gardening做园艺工作；cleaning打扫；moving移动。根据下文“If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!”可知，父母讨厌园艺，所以此处指看到邻居们忙着园艺，父亲甚至认为这是浪费时间。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在那个年龄，我总是做一些与父母相反的事情！ opposite相反的；special特别的；common普通的；close密切的。根据下文“If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!”可知，作者总是做一些与父母相反的事情。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但它们没有发芽。 began开始；failed未能；remembered记住；produced生产。根据下文“I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.”可知，作者改种了其他的花，应是百合花没有发芽，B项符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现了第一朵玫瑰花开花了。 mind头脑；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；taste味道。根据“I found the first rose bloom (开花)”并结合选项可知，第一朵玫瑰花开花，作者应该是感到惊讶和高兴的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我父亲甚至对我大喊大叫，因为他发现从我的花园到车道上太麻烦了。 pointed指出；laughed笑；shouted喊叫；looked看。根据“because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway”可知，作者的花园给父亲造成了麻烦，所以应是对作者大声喊叫。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：植物是很好的陪伴：它们呼吸、绽放、对关怀和爱做出反应。 care关心；difference差异；increase增加；degree程度。根据“Plants make such good companions (陪伴): they breathe, they bloom, they react to…and love.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指植物对关怀和爱做出反应，A项符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我可以说，是我对大自然的热爱让我成为了一名真正的园艺家。 freedom自由；life生活；nature自然；health健康。根据上文“My early wish for gardening was not from my love for nature.”可知，作者对园艺的早期愿望并非出于对大自然的热爱，但是最后让作者变成一名真正的园艺家的却是出自对大自然的热爱，C项符合。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共26分） 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 信息匹配。请根据1—3小题中描述的情况，进行合理匹配。有一项多余。 ____21____ Cathy is interested in outer space. She wants to learn something about other planets. ____22____ Jimmy loves helping others. He wants to help new friends get to know the community. ____23____ William often spends his free time reading stories. He wants to improve his reading skills. A．The Story Channel In this project, students build their reading skills. Students work in teams to choose stories, plan and produce their dramatic readings as video stories for a class. B．Welcome to the Neighborhood! In this project, students create a shared newcomer’s guide to important places in the neighborhood around their community. They create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide. C．Journey to the Red Planet In this project, students explore (探索) the history of space travel and the science of Mars exploration. They use the engineering design process to find problems related to Mars exploration. D．Taking Care of Our Environment In this project, students work in teams to solve environmental problems. They design tools that can help their teams solve the problems and develop training materials that teach others how to use the tools. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学的兴趣爱好描述和项目式学习活动的介绍。 【21题详解】 根据“Cathy is interested in outer space.”可知，凯茜对外太空感兴趣，选项C“红色星球之旅”符合。 故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Jimmy loves helping others. He wants to help new friends get to know the community.”可知，吉米想帮助新朋友了解社区，选项B“欢迎来到社区”符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“William often spends his free time reading stories. He wants to improve his reading skills.”可知，威廉姆喜欢读故事并想提高阅读技能，选项A“故事频道”符合。 故选A。 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort(旅游胜地). They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead(带头). He called for every one’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) to look for food and blankets(毛毯). They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided(分开) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flash lights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members(成员) encouraged and supported(支持) each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 24. When Mr. and Mrs. Lin were taking a walk in the early afternoon, ________. A. they got lost at a mountain resort B. it started to snow heavily C. a very strong earthquake happened D. they met many old friends 25. What did the people do to help each other? A. Mr. Lin divided the people into six groups. B. Mrs. Lin gave each group a mobile phone. C. A few young men found enough food and blankets for everyone. D. The group leaders flashed the mobile phones to make everyone feel safe. 26. Everyone felt lucky because ________. A. Mr. and Mrs. Lin saved them B. they were members of a special team C. they had a difficult but interesting journey D. they got out safely early the next morning 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了林先生和林太太在一次地震中的遭遇，详细地介绍了他们是如何在地震中克服困难，最后成功逃脱的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!”可知，在下午早些时候，他们正在散步时遇到一场非常强烈的地震。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.”可知每隔30分钟，组长们就闪一次手机，漆黑的雨夜里的灯光让大家感到安全。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) of a special team.”可知每个人都很累，但他们感到幸运，因为他们是一个特殊团队的一员。故选B。 C Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 27. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? A. Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons. B. Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science. C. Because the professor could study science with the group of people. D. Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy. B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm. C. Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold. D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements. 29. What is the main purpose in writing this passage? A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer. C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.”可知，John Brewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测量数据就容易多了。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.”可知，身体在寒冷的日子里比在温暖的天气里需要更少的水，此外低温还能减轻身体的压力，当你在寒冷的天气里跑步时，你的心率会更低。所以选项A“在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正确，故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选C。 D There are several kinds of distances people keep. Dr. Hall names them intimate, personal, social, and public. Intimate distance is being very close to another, as in a family. Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party. Social distance is more businesslike and formal. Public distance is used by actors, politicians, and leaders before a large group. Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances. They want to discover why, when, and where people allow closeness or use space to protect themselves from others. Since proxemics (距离效应学) is a new science, there aren’t many conclusions about the meaning of space separating people. But you can make some general observations (观察) on your own. Take notes about how you use space in different situations. What message do you get from other people as they move close to you or away from you? Does distance give you a feeling that you are being ignored (忽视)? When do you feel crowded? Standing in a line at a shop counter, you can learn about space. People keep just enough distance between each other so that they don’t invade (侵犯) each other’s area. If you move into another person’s area, you would soon know it. That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face. Or that person might simply tell you, “Please step back. I’m too crowded.” School is a good place to study how space is used and how people mark their own area. At school you probably have a desk or part of a table to call your own. How do you feel when you find someone sitting at your desk or covering your table with papers and books? Maybe you want to protect your area. You might tell the other person that it belongs to you. Then you might move his or her things aside. You might even ask that person to leave your area. Whether people are close together or far from each other, space can tell you indeed. The most important thing in space dialogue is whether people respect one another’s areas. Invading other people’s space might mean trouble. 30. From the passage we can learn that ________ A. close distance can make you feel comfortable B. personal distance is between family members C. close or not, there is distance between people D. one must keep enough distance from others 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You must protect your area from others’ invading it. B. Distance can tell the relationship between people. C. Scientists are studying why there are kinds of distances. D. Space among people is something important for us. 32. What does the sentence “Please step back. I’m too crowded” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. You’re standing too close to me. B. Go away or I am leaving. C. Come and see I am here. D. You take all my area as yours. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How interesting distance is B. Space does speak indeed C. Distance can be everywhere D. One should own his space 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人与人之间的距离：亲密的，个人的，社会的和公众的。无论人们是亲密的还是遥远的，空间都可以告诉你，空间对话中最重要的是人们是否尊重对方的领域，侵犯别人的空间可能意味着麻烦。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party. Social distance is more businesslike and formal. Public distance is used by actors, politicians, and leaders before a large group.”可知，人与人之间的距离可能是聚会上人们之间的距离。社交距离更为商业化和正式化。公众距离是演员、政治家和领导人在一大群人面前使用的。可知，不管近不近，人与人之间都有距离。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances.” 可知，科学家们正试图找出人们如何利用这些不同的距离。以及下文的叙述可知，距离可以分辨人与人之间的关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face. Or that person might simply tell you, ‘Please step back. I’m too crowded.’”那个人会变得紧张或者转过身来向你展示他或她的愤怒表情。或者那个人可能会简单地告诉你，“请退后一步。我太挤了。”可知，如果有人说“Please step back. I’m too crowded.”是表示你离别人太近了。故选A。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了人与人之间的距离：亲密的，个人的，社会的和公众的。无论人们是亲密的还是遥远的，空间都可以告诉你，空间对话中最重要的是人们是否尊重对方的领域，侵犯别人的空间可能意味着麻烦。可知，空间确实能说话。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon — with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home — they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 34. What has the Australian government announced recently? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done? ___________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why are koalas dying out all over the country? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where do koalas live in Australia? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. What may happen to koalas over the next four years? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. 35. By 2050. 36. Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. 37. In the forests and woodlands. 38. They may have better living places./They may get more medical support./They may get more public support./They may have a better life (in the wild)./They will be well protected./They may not die out very soon. Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas./Because the Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas. /Because the Australian government is /people are paying close attention to koalas. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的生存现状以及政府采取的措施。 【34题详解】 根据“However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country”可知，近期澳大利亚政府宣布考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物。故填Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. 【35题详解】 根据“If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050”可知，如果什么都不做的话，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝，故填By 2050. 【36题详解】 根据“Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.”可知，由于气候变化和城市的快速发展，考拉正在全国各地灭绝。故填Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. 【37题详解】 根据“they live in the forests and woodlands.”可知，它们住在森林和林地。故填In the forests and woodlands. 【38题详解】 开放性习题，根据本文中介绍了考拉的现状以及现阶段政府采取的措施，给出合理的推断和理由即可。参考答案：They may have better living places./They may get more medical support./They may get more public support./They may have a better life (in the wild)./They will be well protected./They may not die out very soon. Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas./Because the Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas. /Because the Australian government is /people are paying close attention to koalas. 五、书面表达（共10分） 39. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny对北京很感兴趣，想在今年一月底来北京旅游并欢度春节。她给你发来邮件，询问北京的天气、春节期间的有趣活动以及穿着和出行方面的相关建议。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关信息。根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 提示问题： 1．What is the weather like in Beijing in January? 2．What are the interesting things to do during the Spring Festival in Beijing? 3．What is the advice on clothing and choosing transportation in Beijing? 提示词语： cold, snowy, make a snowman, down jacket (羽绒服), temple fair (庙会) , fireworks… Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing for tourism and celebrating the Spring Festival in January. The weather in Beijing in January is a bit cold and snowy, so you can make a snowman outside. You’d better bring your jacket down. There are many interesting things to do in Beijing during the Spring Festival. For example, visiting temple fairs and fireworks displays can be nice. Meanwhile, I advise you to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and it is an amazing place to visit. The summer Palace and The Temple of Heaven are beautiful, too. There are royal buildings, fantastic artwork, and scenic views for people to enjoy.   Before you come to Beijing, you should know that Beijing is a very crowded and big city. So it is necessary for you to travel with a map and you must be patient about waiting in line. To avoid overcrowding, the subway is one of the best ways of transportation. I hope you will have a nice trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：时态采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：语意连贯，符合逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍北京的天气状况。 第二步：介绍在北京春节有什么有趣的事情以及值得游览的地方。 第三步：提出关于出行的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①for example 例如 ②You’d better do sth. 最好做某事 [高分句型] ①There are many interesting things to do in Beijing during the Spring Festival. (there be句型) ②So it is necessary for you to travel with a map and you must be patient about waiting in line. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $