Unit 6 单元检测卷-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（沪外教版2024）

Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 单元检测卷 (满分100) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、单项选择 (15’) ( ) 1．—Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it. —It means we ________ ride bicycles here. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t ( ) 2．—Oh no, I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now? —Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop. A．Can B．Should C．Must D. Need ( ) 3．—Jenny, are you good at telling stories? —Sure. I ________ tell many funny stories and my friends all like them. A．can B．must C．should D．will ( ) 4．Look at the beach! ________ it is now! A．What clean B．How clean C．What a clean D．How a clean ( ) 5．________ great fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( ) 6．Which scarf is ________, this one or that one? A．well B．good C．better D．best ( ) 7．He is a computer engineer. And he is trying to invent a new game now. A．create B．operate C．Play D. make ( ) 8．The successful launch（发射）of Shenzhou-13 shows China’s ________ to explore space. A．popularity B．process C．request D．ability ( ) 9．People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________ of getting to it may be more important. A．process B．position C．energy D. power ( ) 10．—I think time is ________ to all of us. —Yes, I agree with you. We cannot buy it with money. A．careful B．lucky C．important D. freely ( ) 11．Our school is planning to________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A．take up B．set up C．pick up D. have ( ) 12．Please add some cream and sugar ______ my coffee. A．of B．from C．to D．for ( ) 13．—Never give up, and you will achieve your dream.   —That’s true. A．make... get lost B．make... come true C．make... dangerous D．find ( ) 14．—That’s amazing! How did you ________ the idea? —We thought of it together. A．drop out of B．come up with C．be good at D．take part in ( ) 15．Join us and you can ________ your spoken English soon. A．hold B．teach C．invent D．improve II. 词性转换 (10’) 16．Musicians are artists. (create) 17．Mike has the (able) to get the first prize in Math competition. 18．Thanks to those great (invent), they brought us the happy life today. 19．Today is the first day of the new term. The teachers let us (introduction) ourselves in class. 20．His kite is special. I think mine is (good), because I make it myself. III. 句型转换 (34’) 21．多么惊人的一幅画！谁画的？ What an ! Who painted it? 22．It is fun to walk your dog on the beach.（改为感叹句） it is to walk your dog on the beach! 23．The photo is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) the photo is! 24．他一定是正在公园里锻炼。 He in the park. 25．我们一次可以从图书馆借三本书。 from the library. 26．去年在这个工厂，机器取代了工人。 Last year, machines workers in the factory. 27．中国人发明了纸，发现了煤。 Chinese paper and coal. 28．你可以为自己创造一个更好的生活。 You can for yourself. 29．我们期待着能创造出更好的艺术作品。 We better works of art. 30．老师让我们互相介绍一下。 The teacher asks us to . 31．我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学问题。 I like to Maths problems. 32．他们去年建立了这个自然公园。 They the nature park last year. IV. 阅读理解 A. (8’) Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look only 20 years old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, at 60, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes carry small computer-like things. You can use them to pick colors for your clothes. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch (触摸，碰) your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 33．Why do people look young in the future? A．Because mirrors keep them young. B．Because life in 2045 is exciting. C．Because people can live up to 60. D．Because scientists make it happen (发生) . 34．How will you make a call in 2045 in this passage? A．You need to pick up the phone. B．You can touch your jacket to make the call. C．You need to buy a computer. D．You need to stay in the kitchen. 35．Which of the following is true about the life in 2045? A．Things at home are much smarter. B．People never get old or sick. C．People don’t need to drink milk. D．Phones don’t use any energy. 36．Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How will we live in 2045? B．A “smart” kitchen. C．Future is much better. D．Make your dream come true. B. (10’) There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. 37 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 38 If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. 39 People don’t have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour. 40 However, they will not be useful for a long trip. 41 They can run with the help of solar power. They are nice cars, right? A．The little cars will be much cheaper. B．The car is as small as a bike. C．This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D．People can drive this kind of cars to further(更远的) places. E．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. F．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. C. (6’) Robots are amazing! People use them to make cars, phones, computers, and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easy. They make it feel like the future (未来) is here. Let’s look at some amazing robots! Buddy Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and understand their feelings. Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe (安全的). Aeolus This robot is a great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can give better help. Gita Gita doesn’t look like a usual robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels (轮子). Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. It’s nice for a short trip to the market. Moley Robotic Kitchen If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley Robotic Kitchen can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after itself, too. Moley Robotic Kitchen has the skills of a real good cook. 42．根据短文内容完成表格。 Name Functions (功能) Buddy · It can people and understand their feelings. · It can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe. Aeolus · It can do the housework like picking up after you, finding your lost things and to you. · It learns quickly and can give better help. Gita     · It’s more like a on wheels. · It can carry things for you and follows you around. Moley Robotic Kitchen · It can cook your favorite dishes and learns to cook new ones. · It can after itself. · It has the skills of a real good cook. 43．Where do the four robots help people? ___________________________________________________________________ 44．Which (哪一) robot do you like best? Why? Give one reason (理由). I like________________________ best. Because______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. V. 写作 (17’) 45. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “I want to invent…”. (以“我想发明……”为题写一篇不少于70个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Use the following points as the reference (以下内容仅供参考): (1) It can be used to… (2) It will be necessary/helpful to… I want to invent__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——看看这个标志！有一辆自行车，上面有一条红线。——这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it.”可知禁止在这里骑自行车。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——哦，不，我坐错车了。我现在可以下车了吗？——对不起。公共汽车开动了，你必须在下一站下车。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“I get off now”及“Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop”可知，询问是否可以下车，表示委婉语气，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你擅长讲故事吗？——当然。我可以讲很多有趣的故事，我的朋友都喜欢它们。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；will将会。根据“ I...tell many funny stories and my friends all like them.”可知我……讲很多有趣的故事，我的朋友都喜欢它们。因此是表示能够，应用can。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：看海滩！现在多干净啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“it is now”可知，此处的感叹句结构符合“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... great fun it is...!”可知，此句为感叹句，其结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+ (主谓)。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：哪条围巾更好，这条还是那条？ 考查形容词比较级。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“this one or that one?”可知，此处是问两者中哪个更好，暗含比较含义，需用比较级。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：他是一个电脑工程师，并且他现在正尝试去发明一个新的游戏。 考查同义词辨析。create创造；operate操作；play玩耍。根据“...a new game”可知是“创造”一个新的游戏。故“invent”表示“发明，创造”。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：神舟十三号的成功发射显示了中国探索太空的能力。 考查名词辨析。popularity普及；process过程；request要求；ability能力。根据“shows China’s...to explore（探索）space.”可知，此处是指中国探索太空的能力。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：人们总是非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程可能更重要。 考查名词辨析。process过程；position姿势，位置；energy能量。根据“People always pay much attention to the result”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我认为时间对我们所有人都很重要。——是的，我同意你的看法。我们无法用钱买时间。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；lucky幸运的；important重要的。根据“We cannot buy it with money.”及结合常识可知，时间对所有人来说都很重要，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：我们学校正计划设立一个乐队来给学生展示音乐才能的机会。 考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立，设立；pick up捡起。根据后文“to give the students a chance to show their musical talent”，可知是设立一个乐队，故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：请在我的咖啡里加些奶油和糖。 考查介词辨析。A. of（“……的”，表所属）；B. from（来自……）；    C. to    （“去、到……”，表动作的去向）；D. for（“为、给……”，表动作的对象、原因）；add…to…意为“把……加入……”，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——不要放弃，你会实现你的梦想。——这是真的。 考查动词短语。make...get lost使某人迷路；make...come true实现；make...dangerous使……危险；find发现。achieve意为“实现”，和make...come true意义相近。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——那太神奇了！你是怎么想到这个主意的？——我们一起想的。 考查动词短语辨析。drop out of退学；come up with想出；be good at擅长；take part in参加。根据“We thought of it together”可知，询问怎么想到这个主意，故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：加入我们，你可以很快提高你的英语口语。 考查动词辨析。hold持有，抓住；teach教；invent发明；improve提高。根据“your spoken English”可知，此处是说“提高英语口语”。故选D。 16．creative 【详解】句意：音乐家是富有创造力的艺术家。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“artists”，因此填入“creative”表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。 17．ability 【详解】句意：迈克有能力获得数学竞赛的一等奖。根据“the ... to”可知，空处应填名词形式，the ability to“……的能力”。故填ability。 18．inventors/inventions 【详解】句意：感谢那些伟大的发明家/发明，他们/它们给我们带来了今天的幸福生活。“invent”发明，是动词。根据“those”那些可知，其后修饰可数名词复数。invention“发明”，是名词，其复数形式是inventions；inventor意为“发明家”，其复数形式为inventors。故填inventors/inventions。 19．introduce 【详解】句意：今天是新学期的第一天。老师们让我们在课堂上自我介绍。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。 20．better 【详解】句意：他的风筝很特别。我觉得我的更好，因为我自己做的。根据“His kite is special. I think mine is ...”可知，此处是与他的风筝相比，我认为我的更好，应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 21． amazing picture 【详解】此处缺少“amazing”表示“惊人的”，形容词作定语，修饰单数名词picture“画”，故填amazing；picture。 22． What/How fun 【详解】句意：在海滩上遛狗很有趣。此句中fun意为“趣味”，不可数名词或形容词，采用What/How来引导感叹句。故填What/How；fun。 23． How beautiful 【详解】句意：这张照片很漂亮。结合题干可知，将原句改为感叹句，句式为“how+形容词+主谓”，故填How；beautiful。 24． must be exercising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表示“一定”可用情态动词must，用来表示对非常有把握的事情的推测，对现在正在发生的事情的推测，其结构为must be doing，表示“锻炼”，可用动词exercise。故填must；be；exercising。 25．We can borrow three books at a time 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“我们一次可以”和“借三本书”的英文表达。We“我们”作主语；情态动词can“能”后接动词原形borrow“借”；three books“三本书”作宾语；at a time“一次”。故填We can borrow three books at a time。 26． took the place of 【详解】“取代”用动词短语take the place of表示，根据“Last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词take的过去式为took。故填took；the；place；of。 27． invented discovered 【详解】invent“发明”，动词；discover“发现”，动词。根据汉意可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，invent的过去式为invented，discover的过去式为discovered。故填invented；discovered。 28． make a better life 【详解】分析句子结构可知横线处缺少的是“创造一个更好的生活”，make“创造”，横线前是can 所以后面要用动词原形，a better life“一个更好的生活”。故填make；a；better；life。 29． look forward to creating 【详解】look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”，是固定结构，陈述一般情况用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，create“创造”，是动词，此处应用动名词形式，故填look；forward；to；creating。 30． introduce each other 【详解】introduce“介绍”；each other“彼此，互相”；ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填introduce；each；other。 31． help my classmates with 【详解】帮助某人做某事：help sb. with sth.，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；我的同学：my classmates。故填help；my；classmates；with。 32． set up 【详解】“建立”为set up，根据“last year”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填set；up。 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文主要畅想了 2045 年的生活场景。 33．细节理解题。根据“Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120.”可知，是因为科学找到了让人保持年轻健康的好方法，所以人们在未来看起来年轻。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call.”可知，在2045年，不需要拿起电话，只需触摸夹克就能打电话。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“In 2045, ‘smart’ clothes carry small computer-like things. You can use them to pick colors for your clothes.”及“It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle.”等，可知家里的东西变得更智能了。故选A。 36．最佳标题题。文章整体围绕着 2045 年生活的各个方面展开，如人们的外貌、穿着、通讯、饮食、家居以及出行等方面的智能化情况，主要是在描述 2045 年人们将会如何生活。故选A。 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．E 41．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来新型的小型汽车的优缺点。 37．根据“People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.”和“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，此句应该要解释为什么人们会喜欢这种小车，选项B“这辆汽车和一辆自行车一样小。”符合句意。故选B。 38．根据“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，因为车比较小，所以对于老人和孩子而言会方便很多，进一步解释这种车的优点，选项F“甚至孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校或公园。”符合句意。故选F。 39．根据“People don’t have to spend much money on these cars.”可知，此句应该说明这种小汽车花费不高，选项A“小汽车会便宜得多。”符合句意。故选A。 40．根据“Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour.”可知，由于汽车速度不高，所以比较合适在城市里行驶，选项E“未来的汽车将适合在城市中行驶。”符合句意。故选E。 41．根据“They can run with the help of solar power.”可知，此句应该是说明小汽车能够节省能源，选项C“这种车也可以节省很多能源。”符合句意。故选C。 42．talk with taking food cute box clean up 43．In our homes. 44．Moley Robotic Kitchen I can’t cook. And I want to have delicious food at home. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个机器人的功能。 42．根据第二段“It can talk with people and understand their feelings.”可知，Buddy可以与人交谈，第一空应填talk with；根据第三段“It’s also able to take food to you.”可知，Aeolus还能给你带食物，take food意为“带食物”，第二空前的and用于连接并列成分，and前的picking和finding是动词-ing形式，所以动词take也要变成动词-ing形式taking，第二空应填taking food；根据第四段“It’s more like a cute box on wheels (轮子).”可知，Gita更像是一个可爱的带轮子的盒子，第三空应填cute box；根据第五段“It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after itself, too.”可知，Moley Robotic Kitchen可以自己清理，第四空应填clean up。故填talk with；taking food；cute box；clean up。 43．根据第一段“Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easy.”可知，这四个机器人在我们的家中帮忙。故填In our homes. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为Moley Robotic Kitchen；I can’t cook. And I want to have delicious food at home. 45．例文： I want to invent a family robot doctor I want to invent a family robot doctor. It will be invented by me with the help of my friends. And it will be invented when we grow up and get enough knowledge. It will be used in each home. It can be used to deal with people’s health problems at home. People can get help from the family robot doctor immediately when they feel sick or get hurt. So, without any doubt, it will be very helpful to have such a great robot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中所有信息点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，“我”想发明一个家庭机器人医生； 第二步，详细写出家庭机器人医生能够用在哪些方面； 第三步，书写结语，家庭机器人医生对我们的帮助很大。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 ②be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ③deal with 处理，解决 ④without any doubt毫无疑问 [高分句型] ①And it will be invented when we grow up and get enough knowledge.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It can be used to deal with people’s health problems at home.（运用了含情态动词的被动语态） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 单元检测卷 (满分100) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、单项选择 (15’) ( ) 1．—Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it. —It means we ________ ride bicycles here. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t ( ) 2．—Oh no, I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now? —Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop. A．Can B．Should C．Must D. Need ( ) 3．—Jenny, are you good at telling stories? —Sure. I ________ tell many funny stories and my friends all like them. A．can B．must C．should D．will ( ) 4．Look at the beach! ________ it is now! A．What clean B．How clean C．What a clean D．How a clean ( ) 5．________ great fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( ) 6．Which scarf is ________, this one or that one? A．well B．good C．better D．best ( ) 7．He is a computer engineer. And he is trying to invent a new game now. A．create B．operate C．Play D. make ( ) 8．The successful launch（发射）of Shenzhou-13 shows China’s ________ to explore space. A．popularity B．process C．request D．ability ( ) 9．People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________ of getting to it may be more important. A．process B．position C．energy D. power ( ) 10．—I think time is ________ to all of us. —Yes, I agree with you. We cannot buy it with money. A．careful B．lucky C．important D. freely ( ) 11．Our school is planning to________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A．take up B．set up C．pick up D. have ( ) 12．Please add some cream and sugar ______ my coffee. A．of B．from C．to D．for ( ) 13．—Never give up, and you will achieve your dream.   —That’s true. A．make... get lost B．make... come true C．make... dangerous D．find ( ) 14．—That’s amazing! How did you ________ the idea? —We thought of it together. A．drop out of B．come up with C．be good at D．take part in ( ) 15．Join us and you can ________ your spoken English soon. A．hold B．teach C．invent D．improve II. 词性转换 (10’) 16．Musicians are artists. (create) 17．Mike has the (able) to get the first prize in Math competition. 18．Thanks to those great (invent), they brought us the happy life today. 19．Today is the first day of the new term. The teachers let us (introduction) ourselves in class. 20．His kite is special. I think mine is (good), because I make it myself. III. 句型转换 (34’) 21．多么惊人的一幅画！谁画的？ What an ! Who painted it? 22．It is fun to walk your dog on the beach.（改为感叹句） it is to walk your dog on the beach! 23．The photo is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) the photo is! 24．他一定是正在公园里锻炼。 He in the park. 25．我们一次可以从图书馆借三本书。 from the library. 26．去年在这个工厂，机器取代了工人。 Last year, machines workers in the factory. 27．中国人发明了纸，发现了煤。 Chinese paper and coal. 28．你可以为自己创造一个更好的生活。 You can for yourself. 29．我们期待着能创造出更好的艺术作品。 We better works of art. 30．老师让我们互相介绍一下。 The teacher asks us to . 31．我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学问题。 I like to Maths problems. 32．他们去年建立了这个自然公园。 They the nature park last year. IV. 阅读理解 A. (8’) Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look only 20 years old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, at 60, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes carry small computer-like things. You can use them to pick colors for your clothes. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch (触摸，碰) your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 33．Why do people look young in the future? A．Because mirrors keep them young. B．Because life in 2045 is exciting. C．Because people can live up to 60. D．Because scientists make it happen (发生) . 34．How will you make a call in 2045 in this passage? A．You need to pick up the phone. B．You can touch your jacket to make the call. C．You need to buy a computer. D．You need to stay in the kitchen. 35．Which of the following is true about the life in 2045? A．Things at home are much smarter. B．People never get old or sick. C．People don’t need to drink milk. D．Phones don’t use any energy. 36．Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How will we live in 2045? B．A “smart” kitchen. C．Future is much better. D．Make your dream come true. B. (10’) There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. 37 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 38 If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. 39 People don’t have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour. 40 However, they will not be useful for a long trip. 41 They can run with the help of solar power. They are nice cars, right? A．The little cars will be much cheaper. B．The car is as small as a bike. C．This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D．People can drive this kind of cars to further(更远的) places. E．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. F．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. C. (6’) Robots are amazing! People use them to make cars, phones, computers, and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easy. They make it feel like the future (未来) is here. Let’s look at some amazing robots! Buddy Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and understand their feelings. Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe (安全的). Aeolus This robot is a great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can give better help. Gita Gita doesn’t look like a usual robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels (轮子). Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. It’s nice for a short trip to the market. Moley Robotic Kitchen If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley Robotic Kitchen can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after itself, too. Moley Robotic Kitchen has the skills of a real good cook. 42．根据短文内容完成表格。 Name Functions (功能) Buddy · It can people and understand their feelings. · It can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe. Aeolus · It can do the housework like picking up after you, finding your lost things and to you. · It learns quickly and can give better help. Gita     · It’s more like a on wheels. · It can carry things for you and follows you around. Moley Robotic Kitchen · It can cook your favorite dishes and learns to cook new ones. · It can after itself. · It has the skills of a real good cook. 43．Where do the four robots help people? ___________________________________________________________________ 44．Which (哪一) robot do you like best? Why? Give one reason (理由). I like________________________ best. Because______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. V. 写作 (17’) 45. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “I want to invent…”. (以“我想发明……”为题写一篇不少于70个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Use the following points as the reference (以下内容仅供参考): (1) It can be used to… (2) It will be necessary/helpful to… I want to invent__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$