Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

SPACE EXPLORATION Unit 4 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语 Step 1 Prepare for the lesson （1）American _________(宇航员) （2） working _________ (程序) （3）_____ (精神的) state （4） ________ (智能的) car （5）space ______(火箭) （6） ______(引力) field （7） ______(边境) trade （8） electric _______(车辆) （9） calculate __________(确定) （10） ________(卫星) television astronaut procedure mental intelligent rocket gravity frontier vehicle determine satellite （11） ______ (发射) window （12） earth _____ (轨道) （13）_______ (人类) activity （14） travel ______ (代理机构) （15） test _____(数据) （16） bitterly ____________(失望的) （17） a burning _______(愿望) （18） ____________(独立的) thinking （19） digital _______(逃生) launch orbit mankind agency data disappointed desire independent signal Ⅱ.选词填空 carry on, on board, in the hope of doing sth., be curious about, in weight, first of all, succeed in, come down （1）She ____________solving the problem after hard work. （2）The captain refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others_________. （3）I'll wait in his study until he ____________. （4）_________, I think we should be kind to our students. （5）They __________in spite of the difficult conditions. . （6）We came to this small town ____________living a simple life. （7）He is gaining ________after his recovery from illness. （8）I am very ___________other culture and different social custom. succeeded in on board comes down in weight First of all carried on in the hope of curious about Step 2 Warming up——Have a dictation about words and expressions Step 3 Learn some important language points by the way of explaining, studying and practising. Key Words and Expressions 1. determine vt.决定；查明；确定 determine （1）determine to do...决定做……表示动作 determine on/upon决定…… determine sb.to do...使某人决定做…… （2）be determined to do...决心做……表示状态 （3）with determination坚决地；果断地 Is she a very determined woman? 她是一位意志很坚定的女性吗？ We determine to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们决定提前完成任务。 【即学活用】 ①From his ___________(determine) look，we can know his confidence. ②This work needs long patience and ____________(determine)． （1）语法填空 determination determine determined （2）同义句改写 Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词作状语改写) Johnny broke away and ran outside，_____________________another dance. determined never to go to 8 （1）be/feel disappointed at对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 （2）disappointment n.失望；沮丧 to one's disappointment 令人失望的是 （3）disappoint vt.使失望 （4）disappointing adj.令人失望的 2. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 disappointed 9 The disappointed children went home. 失望的孩子们回家了。 She was disappointed not to be chosen. 她没有被选中而感到沮丧。 I feel disappointed at the news. 听到这个消息，我感到失望。 She was disappointed to know that she had failed the course. 得知那门课没有考及格，她很沮丧。 To our great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic. 使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。 10 【即学活用】 （1）语法填空 ①To our great _____________(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip. ②Your work is ____________(disappoint). ③My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little _____________ (disappoint) that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer. ④I always felt I was __disappointment to my father. disappointing disappointment disappointed a （2）同义句改写 He was greatly disappointed at the result and went away. ①______________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②__________________________________________.(用what引导的主语从句改写) Greatly disappointed at the result，he went away What disappointed him was the result and he went away 3. desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 （1）have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 （2）desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略) desire sth.希望得到……；想要…… desire There are several things that I desire to say. 有几件事我想讲一下。 She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much. 她对知识有强烈的渴望，很想上大学。 We all desire happiness and health. 我们大家都想要幸福和健康。 The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)be handed in before school was over.老师要求所有作业放学前交上来。 【即学活用】 （1）语法填空 ①Anyone _________(desire) to vote must come to the meeting. ②I desire that these letters ________________(burn) after my death. desiring (should) be burnt 当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或者宾语从句时，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，且should可省略。 【即学活用】 （2）一句多译 他希望赢得这场比赛。 ①_____________________________.(desire v.) ②__________________________./He had a desire for winning the game.(desire n.) ③He desired that______________________.(desire that...) He desired to win the game He had a desire to win the game he (should) win the game 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. carry on继续做；坚持干 carry on with继续 carry away拿走；冲走；吸引住 carry back将……送/带回原地；使某人记起 carry out执行；实施；履行；完成 carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关 carry on She was yelling and screaming and carrying on. 她又喊又叫，嘴里说个不停。 Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。 【即学活用】 用carry短语的正确形式填空 (1) ____________your work and try to get it finished while I’m away. (2)I’m determined to ______________in spite of difficulties. (3)Police say they believe the attacks were __________by nationalists. (4)Floods can ___________trees，hillsides，cars and even houses. (5)The sight ______________to my days in the army. Carry on with carry on carry this through carried out carry away carried me back 5. on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 go/get on board the plane/ship/train上飞机/上船/上火车 a notice board布告牌 a diving board跳水板 on board They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。 All aboard! The flight is about to take off. 请大家登机！航班马上就要起飞了。 There were 50 passengers on board when the ship sank. 船沉时船上有五十名旅客。 即时训练 完成句子 ①所有的学生都已上船了。 All the students __________________(the ship)． ②玛丽在其中的一条船上。 Mary is________________________. on board have gone on board on board one of those ships 6. signal vi.& vt.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 （1）signal (to) sb .(to do sth.) 向……发出(做……)的信号，示意(某人)做某事 signal to do 用信号指示做…… signal(sb.)that示意…… （2）traffic signals 交通信号灯 a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号 signal Did you signal before you turn right? 右转弯前你示意了吗？ At an agreed signal they left the room. 收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。 She was signalling(to)the children to stay outside. 她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。 He signaled the waiter to bring the menu. 他做手势要侍者拿菜单来。 (1)signal“信号”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。 (2)sign“记号，标记”，用法最广，可指符号(装置)，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。 (3)mark“标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。 (4)symbol“象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。 易混辨析 signal (1)A red light is a ________of danger，which is even known to a five-year-old child. (2)Sir，you are not allowed to walk your dog on the lawn. Don’t you see the _____ “Keep off the grass”？ (3)In the picture the tree is the ________of life and the snake is the symbol of evil. (4)One ________of a writer’s greatness is that different minds can get a different inspiration from his works. 即时训练 用signal，sign，mark，symbol填空 signal sign signal symbol mark 1. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. 宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。 Key Sentences not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。 （1）not only A but also B＝B as well as A （2）not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。 （3）not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。 （4）not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。 Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. 然而通过这些艰苦的努力，他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。 Not only do I like this movie，but my mother also likes it. 不但我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很爱看它。 【即学活用】 He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish. ①__________________________________________________.(改为not only位于句首的倒装句) ②__________________________________________.(用as well as改写) （1）语法填空 Not only a little girl but also adults ______(have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays. （2）同义句改写 have Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish He speaks Spanish as well as English and French 2. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险，人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。 This/That is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是为什么…… The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… Tom came late for the meeting. That was because he was ill. 汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。 The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。 【即学活用】 ①This is ______ they cannot be used everywhere. ②The reason ______the lawyers were wary(谨慎的) was ______e­mail cannot be destroyed. ③From space，the earth looks blue. This is _________about seventy ­one percent of its surface is covered by water. （1）语法填空 why because that why （2）同义句改写 He was ill，which was why he didn’t come to school.(用because改写) ______________________________________________. He didn’t come to school，which was because he was ill Summary Summarize what we have learnt and try to practise exercise P38-41. Homework Try your best to review what we have learnt and been prepared to do some exercises of key points. Thanks 29 $$