精品解析：四川省眉山市青神县青神中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月期中英语试题

青神中学校高2025届高一下期三月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the hotel. B. At the customs. C. At the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome, passport and form please. W: Sure here you go. M: Thank you. What’s the purpose of your visit? W: I’m here for work. I’m on a business trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Are you ready to pay? M: Yes. Could I get these two shirts? W: Sure. The total is six dollars. M: Okay. I’ve got 10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel finally? A. Defeated. B. Depressed. C. Encouraged. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your exam? W: I really messed up, uncle. I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions. I already know that I failed. M: Everybody makes mistakes, aunty and I will always support you. W: Thank you uncle. I will try again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Ship models. B. Some chips. C. Pig dolls. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey mom, are you at the supermarket now? W: Hello, sweetie, the sound isn’t very clear. M: Don’t forget to bring me some chips and I don’t want a small bag. I want a big one. W: A pig ship? What is it? A model? I can’t hear you clearly. You can text me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman wait so long for her clothes? A. Her not being informed in time. B. The wrong delivery of her package. C. The breaking-down of the company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Ben, I will go to the front desk to fetch my package. My new clothes finally came. M: Did it take a long time? W: Yeah, they made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address. M: I want to send a package too, so I’ll go with you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the speakers wait for? A. 45 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Wait in line. B. Do some shopping. C. Find another restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow. Look, so many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays. W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else. M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a wait list APP. W: Await list APP. How does that work? M: You just choose the restaurant and the APP will put you on the wait list and give you a number. W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us here? M: Yeah, 10 groups, so it’s a 45 minute wait for our table. But we don’t have to stick around here. W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let’s do some shopping to kill time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the cake made for? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s daughter. 9. What will they do first according to the recipe? A. Mix the flour. B. Heat the oven. C. Brush the pan. 10. What will the man finally do? A. Cut out a piece of cake. B. Put some fruit on the cake. C. Write a message on the cake. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jen, thank you for helping me bake a cake for my daughter. W: No problem. It’s so sweet of you to make her a cake. M: Yeah, but I’ve never made a cake before, so hopefully it’ll be okay. W: I’m sure it will. What’s first on the recipe? M: Well. It says to heat the oven first to 180 degrees. W: I’ll do that while you start mixing the flour. M: Okay. I also need eggs, butter and 2 cups of sugar. Is that too much? W: Nope. Two cups is perfect. Now we just put the mixture in the pan. And bake it for 30 minutes. M: That’s it. Well, that was a piece of cake. W: Do you want to write a special message on it? M: Yes, it’s happy every day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Mike’s brother crying? A. Mike didn’t play with his brother. B. Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back. C. Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys. 12. What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior? A. Unfriendly. B. Unusual. C. Unselfish. 13. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To share things. B. To be more careful. C. To make an apology. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you know why your brother is crying? M: I don’t know. Maybe because I wouldn’t let him play with my toys. W: That’s not very kind. What do we say in our family? M: Sharing is caring. W: That’s right. Sharing is caring. That means you too need to take turns with your toys. M: But he always plays them alone. He never gives them back. W: You’re his big brother. You need to set an example for him. M: But sometimes he even breaks them. W: I’ll ask him to be more careful and you can ask him nicely to give them back next time. M: But… W: No buts, Mister. M: If you don’t listen to my words, I’ll tell your father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do we know about this manned flight mission? A. It is the hardest to operate. B. It travels at the fastest speed. C. It has the longest staying time. 16. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time? A. Play tennis. B. Play instruments. C. Play cards. 17. What does the woman’s final words mean? A. Women are as excellent as men. B. Women undertake more than men do. C. Women are less suitable in this mission. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, are you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou 12. M: Right close Shenzhou 13. W: it’s hard to keep up with China speed. So how long are they in orbit this time? M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned flight mission in China’s history. W: So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what? M: Pretty much? They even give lessons in the space station. W: I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there. M: They go for jogs, play musical instruments and even play ping pong. W: Zero gravity ping pong. I got to try that. Who’s that lady floating by? M: That’s Wang Ya Ping. She’s become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth. W: Well, women hold up half the sky. So it’s only fitting that they should work in it too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which pet may an outgoing person prefer? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 19. What may a cat owner be like? A. Sociable. B. Careful. C. Clever. 20. What does the speech mainly talk about? A. More outgoing dog people. B. Less sociable cat people. C. Pet people’s personalities. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you a dog person or a cat person? What psychological factors make a person choose one type of pet over the other? An outgoing person prefers dogs. This should really come as no surprise. Owning a dog is a social experience because you always have to walk them and interact with other dog owners. If you really like talking to other people, a dog might be for you. Cats, on the other hand, tend to stay at home, which means that taking care of a cat requires much less social interaction. Cat people are smarter, while studies show that dog lovers are more outgoing and lively. Cat lovers score higher on intelligence tests and are said to be more open minded. They are also more curious about the world, even though they might not leave the house to see it as much. Do you love a dog or a cat? Are you a different kind of pet person, like a turtle person or a bird person? Does your personality match with some features we talked about earlier? I hope my speech will be helpful to you. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for some bucket-list travel ideas? You can’t go wrong with these natural wonders. Marble Chapels, Patagonia The Marble Chapels are an absolute must when visiting Patagonia. The stunning caves are located in the middle of General Carrera Lake, which makes them accessible only by boat. The Marble Chapels arc layers of calcium carbonate formations resulting from wind and water slapping the rocks. The best time to visit is in the austral summer, from December to March. Yosemite National Park, USA One of California’s crown jewels, Yosemite National Park is an outdoor playground for nature enthusiasts. The protected park is approximately3108 square kilometres, and it features towering sequoias, dramatic waterfalls, beautiful mountain ranges and sheer granite towers. May or June is the best time to see the waterfalls. Great Barrier Reef, Australia One of the world’s greatest spectacles also happens to be one of the most vulnerable. Whether you choose to view this global treasure from a helicopter or go diving to enjoy close encounters with tropical fish, it’s hard not to notice the direct impact of climate change. Warmer temperatures have led to amounts of coral bleaching. If the damage continues at the rate, more than 90 percent of the living coral will erode within the next decade. Blue Grotto, Malta Malta is known for year-round warm weather, ancient cities, dazzling beaches, and the Blue Grotto: a series of caves that form high arches along the southern coast of the island. On a clear day, you can see the fluorescent colours reflected on the cave. Try to book a boat tour early in the morning when the sea is calm, the sun is bright, and there are fewer crowds. 21. Which two of the natural wonders attract tourists who love cave exploration? A. Marble Chapels and Great Barrier Reef. B. Marble Chapels and Blue Grotto. C. Great Barrier Reef and Yosemite National Park. D. Yosemite National Park and Blue Grotto. 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Tourists can appreciate views in Marble Chapels in December. B. Yosemite National Park is an ideal destination for diving enthusiasts. C. Great Barrier Reef shows the direct influence of climate change. D. Malta boasts its pleasant weather, ancient cities and great beaches. 23. Where can the text be most probably found? A. In a novel. B. In a geography book. C. In a biography. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个自然奇观。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marble Chapels, Patagonia部分“The stunning caves are located in the middle of General Carrera Lake, which makes them accessible only by boat.(这些令人叹为观止的洞穴位于General Carrera Lake中部，只有船才能到达。)”和Blue Grotto, Malta部分“Malta is known for year-round warm weather, ancient cities, dazzling beaches, and the Blue Grotto: a series of caves that form high arches along the southern coast of the island.(以它全年的温暖天气、古老的城市、令人眼花缭乱的海滩和蓝色洞穴而闻名：蓝色洞穴是沿着该岛南部海岸形成高拱的一系列洞穴。)”可知，Marble Chapels和Blue Grotto吸引了喜爱洞穴探险的游客，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park, USA部分“One of California’s crown jewels, Yosemite National Park is an outdoor playground for nature enthusiasts.(Yosemite National Park是加州皇冠上的明珠之一，是自然爱好者的户外游乐场。)”可知，Yosemite National Park是自然爱好者的户外游乐场，而不是潜水爱好者的目的地，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Looking for some bucket-list travel ideas? You can’t go wrong with these natural wonders.(正在寻找一些旅行计划吗？这些自然奇观，你不会错的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个自然奇观，故很可能出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。 B Maybe it’s because it was our first purchase as homeowners. The salesman must have spotted just how green we were, so he began persuading. And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed. We believed him. So we bought that chair—just less than $100, a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple! How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house. Somehow, conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. Three daughters spilled their secrets on it. Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions. Crazy as it sounds, that leather chair seemed to have—well, powers. All for good. At first, we didn’t really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen (光泽) . But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables. My husband and I tried but still we couldn’t ignore the rough spots. Our chair had a skin disease. Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark corner of the room. Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it. So we had an inspired idea. We’d call in an upholsterer (修理工) to give our old chair a whole new life. Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner. He explained that although it wouldn’t work miracles, it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again. It certainly doesn’t look new, but its seat and back are shining, and some of its deeper wrinkles have lightened. Best of all, it’s back in the living room, looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it. And, yes, there it will stay. Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age. 24. How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair? A. By thinking highly of the author. B. By describing how great the chair was. C. By saying that the author was green. D. By comparing the chair with others. 25. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Sweet memories with the chair. B. Various functions of the chair. C. People’s comments on the chair. D. Family activities and parties of friends. 26. Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair? A. Because he was persuaded by Joe. B. Because he didn’t have enough money. C. Because it showed signs of hardness. D. Because it couldn’t match his new house. 27. What could be the best title for the passage? A. East or west, home is best. B. From saving comes having. C. It is never too late to mend. D. Old friends and wine are best. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一把椅子从崭新到陈旧再被修复的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All these years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed.(这么多年过去了，我记得他说过类似于“富有”和“帅气”以及这是每个客厅都需要的东西这样的话。)”可知，推销员把这把椅子进行了一番描述后，作者最后买下了，由此可知，推销员是在描述椅子有多棒说服作者的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Somehow, conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. Three daughters spilled their secrets on it. Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions.(不知怎么的，坐在那张椅子上谈话更好，周围的生活也更有趣。三个女儿在上面泄露了她们的秘密。在那些美妙的场合，老朋友们似乎都被它吸引住了。)”可知，在这把椅子上有太多快乐美好和孩子们的秘密，由此可推断，这把椅子充满了很多美好的回忆。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.(但在我们最近的一次搬家中，当椅子被搬到我们的新客厅时，它靠近新粉刷的墙壁和几张闪闪发光的新桌子，突然看起来非常孤独。)”可知，这把椅子搬到新家后，靠近新刷的墙壁和那几张善良的桌子，显得非常的孤独，由此可以推断，这把椅子与新家不匹配了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Best of all, it’s back in the living room, looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it. And, yes, there it will stay.(最棒的是，它回到了客厅，对周围的家具来说就像一个睿智的老朋友。是的，它将留在那里。)”和尾段“Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age.(因为有些事，就像有些人一样，值得有一个快乐的晚年。)”并结合上文中作者介绍的这把椅子从崭新买来到后来变的陈旧以及被修复后，又出现在客厅，而且作者确定地说，这把椅子会留在那里，体现出作者多这把椅子的留恋，由此本文题目为“陈情如酒，老友情深”符合本文主题，也体现了作者对椅子的深情。故选D项。 C Starch(淀粉)is the main component of flour, rice and corn among others, while carbon dioxide makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gases. One day, humans may be able to “eat” carbon dioxide, and global warming could be “eaten away” by carbon lovers. Although it sounds wild, the day is coming. Chinese scientists have created starch using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity, according to a study published in Science in September, 2021. “Plants create starch through photosynthesis(光合作用), which is a complex and inefficient (效率低得)process,” Ma Yanhe, the director of the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. He added that it would take a plant about 60 steps to turn carbon dioxide, water and sunlight into starch. “Our breakthrough shows that making starch is achievable in a lab. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology,” Ma told China Daily. The team has been working on the process for 6 years. “The first step of the method is to convert carbon dioxide and hydrogen into methanol(甲醇), which is a molecule(分子)that contains a single carbon atom,” Cai Tao, one of the first authors of the study, told China Daily. Scientists then piece these single-carbon molecules into bigger and more complex molecules. With the help of supercomputing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch-making process from about 60 steps into 11. “The new process has made it possible to turn starch production from traditional agricultural fanning to industrial production. And it may be possible to satisfy our needs without farming in the future. This will not only help save water, fertilizer and land but also help recycle carbon dioxide to deal with climate change,” a research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Sciences told the Global Times. The study can also benefit space exploration in the future. The starch may provide a secure food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space by simply turning the carbon dioxide they breathe out into food. 28. What does Ma Yanhe think of the new method of creating starch? A. It’s extremely complex and inefficient. B. It’s achievable through photosynthesis. C. It’s a way of dealing with global warming. D. It’s more efficient than the natural method. 29. The underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. push B. change C. divide D. mix 30. What can be learned about the breakthrough? A. It can help improve people’s health. B. It can change the way of starch production. C. It can provide astronauts with nutritious food. D. It can save farmers from traditional agriculture. 31. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Smart with starch B. Hungry for starch C. Secure about food supply D. Beneficial to food diversity 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据2021年9月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家已经利用二氧化碳、氢和电制造出了淀粉。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Plants create starch through photosynthesis, which is a complex and inefficient process,” Ma Yanhe, the director of the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily.（“植物通过光合作用产生淀粉，这是一个复杂而低效的过程，”中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所所长马延河在接受《中国日报》采访时表示）”可知，他认为自然界产生淀粉的过程复杂而低效，由此可推知，他认为新方法比自然方法更有效。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“which is a molecule (分子) that contains a single carbon atom（这是一个只有一个碳原子的分子）”可知，甲醇这种物质是由二氧化碳和氢气转化而成的。convert意为“转化，转变”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The new process has made it possible to turn starch production from traditional agricultural fanning to industrial production.（这种新工艺使淀粉生产从传统的农业生产转向工业生产成为可能）”可知，这项突破改变了淀粉生产的方式。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Chinese scientists have created starch using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity, according to a study published in Science in September, 2021.（根据2021年9月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家已经利用二氧化碳、氢和电制造出了淀粉）”可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学家成功把二氧化碳合成淀粉。故“智能与淀粉”可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 D For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions (输血) usually include giving red blood cells to patients. Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions. To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions-even those with rare blood types. 32. What is special about the red blood cells in the experiment? A. They’re given by those with rare blood types. B. They’re collected from seriously ill patients. C. They’re specifically for a single blood type. D. They’ve never existed in any human bodies. 33. What is the disadvantage of normal blood transfusion? A. There is often a shortage of blood. B. It often takes the patient a lot of time. C. Most normal blood cells don’t live long. D. It’s dangerous for those with rare blood types. 34. What can be inferred about the new process of red blood cells? A. It will have a long way to go. B. It’ll replace normal transfusions. C. It will separate rare blood types. D. It’ll reduce blood research costs. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Blood Transfusions Get Easier B. Rare Blood Types Are Not Rare C. Scientists Test Lab-created Blood D. Rare Blood Cells Need Donating 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变得轻松。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.(英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞) ”可知，这些红细胞是在实验室中培养生长的，从未存在于任何人体中。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，正常输血的缺点是大多数正常血细胞活不了多久。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done.(同时，在实验室中培养红细胞非常昂贵。还有很多工作和测试需要做)”可推知，红细胞的处理过程还有很远的路要走。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中“For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松，即科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，Scientists Test Lab-created Blood(科学家测试实验室创造的血液)是最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a cozy space can make you delighted, help you stay fit, and broaden your horizons — and that’s just for starters. ____36____ ____37____ Strong shoulder muscles and flexible hands are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up bags of garbage. Gardening works as an effective way to exercise them from pulling weeds and moving pots to carrying garbage and pushing lawnmowers. With time going by, you will find doing some daily tasks related to shoulders and hands easier than before. It’s a fun workout. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. But if you find the idea of pottering around in a garden a bit dull, knowing it’s doing you good physically might make it more entertaining. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, carrying bags of mulch (覆盖物), moving pots, pushing a lawnmower. ____38____ It reduces your risk of heart disease. ____39____ In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack or stroke and help you live longer, according to a 2013 Swedish study. The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction. It boosts your immune (免疫) system. Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of untidiness, but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial things found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system. ____40____ A. It sharpens mind. B. It increases strength and flexibility. C. If you insist on doing this, there are more advantages. D. Therefore, you will get sick less and fight off infections easier. E. These entertaining activities well replace traditional exercises. F. Scientists found that planting and caring seeds relieve people’s stress. G. Without involving heart-related activities, it still provides heart benefits. 【答案】36 C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了从事园艺活动好处。 【36题详解】 上文“Working in a cozy space can make you delighted, help you stay fit, and broaden your horizons — and that’s just for starters.(在一个舒适环境中工作可以让你感到快乐，帮助你保持健康，开阔你的视野——这还只是开始。)”阐述在户外舒适环境中从事园艺活动的益处；文章下文详细阐述了园艺可以带来的更多的益处；C选项“If you insist on doing this, there are more advantages.(如果你坚持这样做，还有更多的好处。)”承上启下，说明坚持在户外种植蔬菜花卉能带来更多益处，选项中的“insist on doing this”和“more advantages”承接上文的“that’s just for starters”，选项中的“advantages”与指代上文中的“make you delighted, help you stay fit, and broaden your horizons”。故选C。 【37题详解】 文章结构分析可知，设空处是一个小标题，能够概括下文所阐述的园艺的益处；由下文“Strong shoulder muscles and flexible hands are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up bags of garbage. Gardening works as an effective way to exercise them from pulling weeds and moving pots to carrying garbage and pushing lawnmowers. With time going by, you will find doing some daily tasks related to shoulders and hands easier than before.(强壮的肩部肌肉和灵活的双手对于打开罐子、提包裹和捡垃圾袋等日常工作来说是必不可少的。园艺工作是一种有效的锻炼方式，从拔草和搬罐子到搬运垃圾和推割草机。随着时间的推移，你会发现做一些与肩膀和手有关的日常工作比以前容易多了。)”可知这段主要阐述园艺有助于锻炼肩部力量和手的灵活性；B选项“It increases strength and flexibility.(它能增强力量和灵活性。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题，选项中的“increases strength and flexibility”与下文“find doing some daily tasks related to shoulders and hands easier than before”表述的意思一致。故选B。 【38题详解】 由小标题“It’s a fun workout.(这是一种有趣的锻炼。)”可知下文主要阐述园艺是个有趣的锻炼方式；上文“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, carrying bags of mulch (覆盖物), moving pots, pushing a lawnmower. (播种，拔除杂草，拿覆盖物袋，移动花盆，推割草机。)”列举了一些从事园艺时有助于锻炼的一些动作；E选项“These entertaining activities well replace traditional exercises.(这些娱乐活动很好地取代了传统的锻炼。)”承接上文，说明这些动作可以替代传统的锻炼活动，符合本段主旨和语境，选项中的“These entertaining activities”指代上文中“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, carrying bags of mulch (覆盖物), moving pots, pushing a lawnmower. ”，选项中的“entertaining”与本段中的“entertaining”一致，与小标题中的“funny”意思一致。故选E。 【39题详解】 由小标题“It reduces your risk of heart disease.(它能降低患心脏病的风险。)”以及下文“In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack or stroke and help you live longer, according to a 2013 Swedish study. (事实上，根据2013年瑞典的一项研究，园艺有助于降低心脏病发作或中风的风险，并帮助你长寿。)”可知本段主要阐述园艺有益于心脏健康；G选项“Without involving heart-related activities, it still provides heart benefits.(它不涉及与心脏有关的活动，但仍然对心脏有益。)”符合本段主旨，选项中的“provides heart benefits”与标题中“reduces your risk of heart disease”以及下文中的“contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack or stroke”表述内容一致。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Thanks to beneficial things found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system. (由于土壤中含有有益物质，园艺可以提高你的免疫系统。)”说明从事园艺活动时接触土壤中的有益物质，有助于提高免疫力；D选项“Therefore, you will get sick less and fight off infections easier.(因此，你会更少生病，更容易抵抗感染。)”阐述提高免疫力后会产生的好的结果，与上文构成因果关系。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At only 10 years old, Zoe Oil is CEO of a company that is meeting a special need. Beautiful Curly Me, which she set up with her mom Evana, mainly creates ___41___ ! It all ___42___ around age 6 when Zoe noticed her ___43___ was a little different from her classmates. I asked my mom, “Why isn’t my hair ___44___ and pretty like my classmates?” Zoe said. Her question weighed ___45___ on Evana. She tried to comfort her daughter by affirming (肯定) her beauty. But Zoe’s question didn’t ___46___ there. She started to notice a similar___47___ with her dolls. “Why don’t the dolls have hair that looks like mine? They should have curls to tell other little girls that they are ___48___ too.” With that, Beautiful Curly Me ___49___! Zoe, with the support of her mom, began ____50____ dolls which had curly hair. Now, four years into Beautiful Curly Me, the mother-daughter pair has ____51____ their business, adding in books, clothing, and sleeping caps. Next they’ll go even further by giving dolls as gifts to girls in need. Though we would call these two quite a strong team, Evana gives the ____52____ to Zoe. “Every day I look at her and she gives me power and confidence.” the mom said of her____53____ CEO. Because of her courage and great ____54____, Zoe is filling a void (空白) that is helping countless girls ____55____ their true value. “You are beautiful and you are smart”, Zoe said to children around the world. “You can do anything you put your mind to.” 41. A. clothes B. dolls C. caps D. books 42. A. changed B. came C. appeared D. started 43. A. dress B. hair C. face D. nose 44. A. black B. long C. straight D. thick 45. A. heavily B. unfairly C. equally D. carefully 46. A. reach B. last C. return D. end 47. A. problem B. agreement C. conversation D. comparison 48. A. pretty B. unique C. right D. healthy 49. A. came across B. came down C. came into existence D. came to nothing 50. A. buying B. making C. repairing D. searching 51. A. grown B. begun C. managed D. joined 52. A. hope B. trust C. credit D. strength 53. A. next B. smart C. new D. young 54. A. efforts B. effects C. requests D. styles 55. A. regard B. raise C. keep D. realize 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了年仅10岁的Zoe Oil是一家满足特殊需求的公司的首席执行官，帮助无数女孩意识到她们的价值。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和妈妈Evana一起创办了Beautiful Curly Me，主要制作娃娃！A. clothes衣服；B. dolls玩偶，洋娃娃；C. caps帽子；D. books书。根据下文“With that, Beautiful Curly Me ___9___! Zoe, with the support of her mom, began ___10___ dolls which had curly hair.”可知，Beautiful Curly Me主要制作娃娃，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于6岁左右，当时Zoe注意到她的头发和同学们有点不同。A. changed改变；B. came来；C. appeared出现；D. started开始。根据下文“around age 6”可知，下文是说明该公司是如何开始的，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dress衣服，连衣裙；B. hair头发；C. face脸；D. nose鼻子。根据下文“Why isn’t my hair ___4___ and pretty like my classmates?”可知，Zoe注意到她的头发和同学们有点不同，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问妈妈：“为什么我的头发不像我同学那样又直又漂亮？”A. black黑色的；B. long长的；C. straight直的；D. thick厚的，粗的。根据下文“Why don’t the dolls have hair that looks like mine? They should have curls…(为什么娃娃的头发不像我的？应该有卷发……)”可知，Zoe的头发是卷曲的，故此处指“为什么我的头发不像我同学那样又直又漂亮？”故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的问题使Evana深感不安。A. heavily在很大程度上；B. unfairly不公平地；C. equally平等地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“She tried to comfort her daughter by affirming (肯定) her beauty.(她试图通过肯定女儿的美貌来安慰她。)”以及下文提到Evana开始制作卷发娃娃可知，Zoe的问题使她深感不安，使用副词heavily表示程度，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Zoe的问题并没有就此结束。A. reach到达；B. last持续；C. return返回；D. end结束。根据下文“Why don’t the dolls have hair that looks like mine?”可知，Zoe问为什么娃娃的头发不像自己的头发一样，故此处指问题并没有结束，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始注意到她的娃娃也有类似的问题。A. problem问题；B. agreement协议；C. conversation谈话；D. comparison比较。根据下文“Why don’t the dolls have hair that looks like mine?”可知，她开始注意到她的娃娃也有类似的问题，娃娃也没有卷发，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们应该有卷发来告诉其他小女孩她们也很漂亮。A. pretty漂亮的；B. unique独特的；C. right合适的，正确的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Why isn’t my hair ___4___ and pretty like my classmates?”和空后的“too”可知，Zoe认为同学的直发很漂亮，此处指卷发也很漂亮，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就这样，Beautiful Curly Me诞生了！A. came across偶然遇见；B. came down下降；C. came into existence出现，开始存在；D. came to nothing化为乌有。根据下文“began ___10___ dolls which had curly hair”可知，上文描述Beautiful Curly Me产生的灵感，故此处指Beautiful Curly Me诞生了，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的支持下，Zoe开始制作卷发娃娃。A. buying买；B. making制作；C. repairing修理；D. searching搜寻。此处和第一段中的“creates”同义，指制作娃娃，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Beautiful Curly Me已经经营了四年，这对母女的生意已经发展壮大，增加了书籍、服装和睡帽。A. grown成长，扩大；B. begun开始；C. managed管理，设法完成；D. joined加入。根据“adding in books, clothing, and sleeping caps”可知，Beautiful Curly Me业务扩大了，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们认为这两个人是相当强大的团队，但Evana认为这是Zoe的功劳。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. credit赞扬；D. strength力气。根据下文“Every day I look at her and she gives me power and confidence.(每天我看着她，她给了我力量和信心)”可知，Evana认为这是Zoe的功劳，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每天我看着她，她都给了我力量和信心。”这位母亲这样评价她年轻的CEO。A. next下一个的；B. smart聪明的；C. new新的；D. young年轻的。根据第一段中“At only 10 years old, Zoe Oil is CEO of a company that is meeting a special need.(年仅10岁的Zoe Oil是一家满足特殊需求的公司的首席执行官)”可知，Zoe是一位年轻的CEO，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的勇气和努力，Zoe正在填补一个空白，帮助无数女孩实现自己的真正价值。A. efforts努力；B. effects效果；C. requests要求；D. styles风格。根据“Zoe is filling a void”以及上文提到制作卷发娃娃告诉女孩们卷发也美丽可知，因为她的勇气和努力，Zoe正在填补一个空白，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regard视为；B. raise提高；C. keep保持；D. realize意识到。根据下文“You are beautiful and you are smart”和“You can do anything you put your mind to.”可知，此处指帮助无数女孩实现自己的真正价值，故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera, ____56____(know) as China’s national opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the ____57____(influential) of all operas in China. It ____58____(call) Peking Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years and its origin can date back ____59____ old local operas, especially Hui Opera, which was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Hui Opera performance was held in Beijing ____60____(celebrate) the Emperor’s birthday. Later, some other Hui Opera troupes(班子) ____61____(continue) performing in Beijing. Hui Opera was easy to move and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, ____62____ made Hui Opera improve quickly. At the end of the 19th century and the ____63____(begin) of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Peking Opera ____64____(final) formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China. _____65_____ we can honestly say is that Peking Opera is the most important opera in China. 【答案】56. known 57. most influential 58. is called 59. to 60. to celebrate 61. continued 62. which 63. beginning 64. finally 65. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍京剧的形成和发展。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，起源于18世纪末，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合体。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词know和主语Peking Opera是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国所有戏曲中有影响力的。分析句子结构和表示范围的短语“in China”可知，这里需要形容词最高级，作表语。故填most influential。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它叫京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。空处为主句谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的事实，动词call和主语It是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态结构，系动词用is。故填is called。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：京剧有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处考查动词短语date back to，意为“追溯到”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝皇帝的生日，北京举行了第一次徽剧演出。句中已有谓语动词was held，空处填非谓语动词，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【61题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：后来，一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填continued。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京积累了许多地方戏曲，这使徽剧得以迅速发展。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪末和20世纪初，经过10年的磨合，京剧最终形成了，成为中国最大的剧种。此处考查固定短语at the beginning of…，意为“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词formed。故填finally。 【65题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我们可以诚实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代食物，用连接代词what引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，元宵节即将到来之际，你想请初来你校的英国交换生John一起体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 节日简介； 3. 希望对方回复。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m very pleased to invite you to enjoy a traditional Chinese festival — the Lantern Festival. First, I’d like to tell you something about the festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before it, people begin to make lanterns, which are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Meanwhile, people usually write riddles on them. On the eve of it, all the lanterns are hung up. People appreciate them and guess the riddles. Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of the festival? I hope you can make it. I’m looking forward to your coming and reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在元宵节即将到来之际给英国交换生John写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起体验这一传统节日。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：pleased → delighted 庆祝：celebrate → observe 同时：meanwhile → at the same time 欣赏：appreciate → admire 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of the festival? 拓展句：I suggest that you come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of the festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I’d like to tell you something about the festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can make it. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分 25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 There are many things that we should be thankful for in life, but many people aren’t, including me. Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable . For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help her until I became a teenager. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my world to worry about helping others. One summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin(破坏) everything? Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Feeling angry, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation. “Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. “I guess…,” I murmured(嘟哝) under my breath. “Sweetheart, we are going to a children’s shelter, I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I felt even more angry. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we got close to the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad. Mom rang the doorbell. The door opened and we were shown to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby with wounds on his body. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars(伤疤) such as cuts, scratches(抓伤) and burns. What a terrible life they had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As I was Looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face lighted, although there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. Do you want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候不懂得感恩，12岁时的一个夏日，妈妈带作者去了一个儿童收容所，在这里的经历让作者学会了感激所拥有的一切，想向妈妈一样做一个善良又有爱心的人去帮助别人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我环顾四周时，我感到有人轻轻拉了一下我的衬衫。”可知，第一段可描写作者在这里遇到了可爱的孩子及和孩子相处的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈回过收容所好几次。”可知，第二段可描写作者几次去收容所的收获和感触。 2.续写线索：遇到小女孩——和女孩玩耍——更多了解——珍惜友谊——帮助孩子们——感恩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照亮：illuminate /light up/ lighten/ kindle ②珍惜：cherish/ treasure/ value 情绪类 ①.感谢：showing appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful for ②.为……惋惜：feel sorry for/ regret/ pity 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us.运用了what引导的宾语从句。 [高分句型2]. It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget.运用了that引导的定语从句。 [高分句型3]. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.运用了强调句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 青神中学校高2025届高一下期三月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the hotel. B. At the customs. C. At the cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel finally? A. Defeated. B. Depressed. C. Encouraged. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Ship models. B. Some chips. C. Pig dolls. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman wait so long for her clothes? A. Her not being informed in time. B. The wrong delivery of her package. C. The breaking-down of the company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the speakers wait for? A. 45 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Wait in line. B. Do some shopping. C. Find another restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the cake made for? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s daughter. 9. What will they do first according to the recipe? A. Mix the flour. B. Heat the oven. C. Brush the pan. 10. What will the man finally do? A. Cut out a piece of cake. B. Put some fruit on the cake. C. Write a message on the cake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Mike’s brother crying? A. Mike didn’t play with his brother. B. Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back. C. Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys. 12. What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior? A. Unfriendly. B. Unusual. C. Unselfish. 13. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To share things. B. To be more careful. C. To make an apology. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do we know about this manned flight mission? A. It is the hardest to operate. B. It travels at the fastest speed. C. It has the longest staying time. 16. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time? A. Play tennis. B. Play instruments. C. Play cards. 17. What does the woman’s final words mean? A. Women are as excellent as men. B. Women undertake more than men do. C. Women are less suitable in this mission. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which pet may an outgoing person prefer? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 19. What may a cat owner be like? A. Sociable. B. Careful. C. Clever. 20. What does the speech mainly talk about? A. More outgoing dog people. B. Less sociable cat people. C. Pet people’s personalities. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for some bucket-list travel ideas? You can’t go wrong with these natural wonders. Marble Chapels, Patagonia The Marble Chapels are an absolute must when visiting Patagonia. The stunning caves are located in the middle of General Carrera Lake, which makes them accessible only by boat. The Marble Chapels arc layers of calcium carbonate formations resulting from wind and water slapping the rocks. The best time to visit is in the austral summer, from December to March. Yosemite National Park, USA One of California’s crown jewels, Yosemite National Park is an outdoor playground for nature enthusiasts. The protected park is approximately3108 square kilometres, and it features towering sequoias, dramatic waterfalls, beautiful mountain ranges and sheer granite towers. May or June is the best time to see the waterfalls. Great Barrier Reef, Australia One of the world’s greatest spectacles also happens to be one of the most vulnerable. Whether you choose to view this global treasure from a helicopter or go diving to enjoy close encounters with tropical fish, it’s hard not to notice the direct impact of climate change. Warmer temperatures have led to amounts of coral bleaching. If the damage continues at the rate, more than 90 percent of the living coral will erode within the next decade. Blue Grotto, Malta Malta is known for year-round warm weather, ancient cities, dazzling beaches, and the Blue Grotto: a series of caves that form high arches along the southern coast of the island. On a clear day, you can see the fluorescent colours reflected on the cave. Try to book a boat tour early in the morning when the sea is calm, the sun is bright, and there are fewer crowds. 21 Which two of the natural wonders attract tourists who love cave exploration? A Marble Chapels and Great Barrier Reef. B. Marble Chapels and Blue Grotto. C. Great Barrier Reef and Yosemite National Park. D. Yosemite National Park and Blue Grotto. 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Tourists can appreciate views in Marble Chapels in December. B. Yosemite National Park is an ideal destination for diving enthusiasts. C. Great Barrier Reef shows the direct influence of climate change. D. Malta boasts its pleasant weather, ancient cities and great beaches. 23. Where can the text be most probably found? A. In a novel. B. In a geography book. C. In a biography. D. In a travel magazine. B Maybe it’s because it was our first purchase as homeowners. The salesman must have spotted just how green we were, so he began persuading. And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed. We believed him. So we bought that chair—just less than $100, a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple! How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms, moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house. Somehow, conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. Three daughters spilled their secrets on it. Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions. Crazy as it sounds, that leather chair seemed to have—well, powers. All for good. At first, we didn’t really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen (光泽) . But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables. My husband and I tried but still we couldn’t ignore the rough spots. Our chair had a skin disease. Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark corner of the room. Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it. So we had an inspired idea. We’d call in an upholsterer (修理工) to give our old chair a whole new life. Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner. He explained that although it wouldn’t work miracles, it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again. It certainly doesn’t look new, but its seat and back are shining, and some of its deeper wrinkles have lightened. Best of all, it’s back in the living room, looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it. And, yes, there it will stay. Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age. 24. How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair? A. By thinking highly of the author. B. By describing how great the chair was. C. By saying that the author was green. D. By comparing the chair with others. 25. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A Sweet memories with the chair. B. Various functions of the chair. C. People’s comments on the chair. D. Family activities and parties of friends. 26. Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair? A. Because he was persuaded by Joe. B. Because he didn’t have enough money. C. Because it showed signs of hardness. D. Because it couldn’t match his new house. 27. What could be the best title for the passage? A. East or west, home is best. B. From saving comes having. C. It is never too late to mend. D. Old friends and wine are best. C Starch(淀粉)is the main component of flour, rice and corn among others, while carbon dioxide makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gases. One day, humans may be able to “eat” carbon dioxide, and global warming could be “eaten away” by carbon lovers. Although it sounds wild, the day is coming. Chinese scientists have created starch using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity, according to a study published in Science in September, 2021. “Plants create starch through photosynthesis(光合作用), which is a complex and inefficient (效率低得)process,” Ma Yanhe, the director of the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. He added that it would take a plant about 60 steps to turn carbon dioxide, water and sunlight into starch. “Our breakthrough shows that making starch is achievable in a lab. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology,” Ma told China Daily. The team has been working on the process for 6 years. “The first step of the method is to convert carbon dioxide and hydrogen into methanol(甲醇), which is a molecule(分子)that contains a single carbon atom,” Cai Tao, one of the first authors of the study, told China Daily. Scientists then piece these single-carbon molecules into bigger and more complex molecules. With the help of supercomputing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch-making process from about 60 steps into 11. “The new process has made it possible to turn starch production from traditional agricultural fanning to industrial production. And it may be possible to satisfy our needs without farming in the future. This will not only help save water fertilizer and land but also help recycle carbon dioxide to deal with climate change,” a research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Sciences told the Global Times. The study can also benefit space exploration in the future. The starch may provide a secure food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space by simply turning the carbon dioxide they breathe out into food. 28. What does Ma Yanhe think of the new method of creating starch? A. It’s extremely complex and inefficient. B. It’s achievable through photosynthesis. C. It’s a way of dealing with global warming. D. It’s more efficient than the natural method. 29. The underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. push B. change C. divide D. mix 30. What can be learned about the breakthrough? A. It can help improve people’s health. B. It can change the way of starch production. C. It can provide astronauts with nutritious food. D. It can save farmers from traditional agriculture. 31. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Smart with starch B. Hungry for starch C. Secure about food supply D. Beneficial to food diversity D For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions (输血) usually include giving red blood cells to patients. Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions. To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions-even those with rare blood types. 32 What is special about the red blood cells in the experiment? A. They’re given by those with rare blood types. B. They’re collected from seriously ill patients. C. They’re specifically for a single blood type. D. They’ve never existed in any human bodies. 33. What is the disadvantage of normal blood transfusion? A. There is often a shortage of blood. B. It often takes the patient a lot of time. C. Most normal blood cells don’t live long. D. It’s dangerous for those with rare blood types. 34. What can be inferred about the new process of red blood cells? A. It will have a long way to go. B. It’ll replace normal transfusions. C. It will separate rare blood types. D. It’ll reduce blood research costs. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Blood Transfusions Get Easier B. Rare Blood Types Are Not Rare C. Scientists Test Lab-created Blood D. Rare Blood Cells Need Donating 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a cozy space can make you delighted, help you stay fit, and broaden your horizons — and that’s just for starters. ____36____ ____37____ Strong shoulder muscles and flexible hands are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up bags of garbage. Gardening works as an effective way to exercise them from pulling weeds and moving pots to carrying garbage and pushing lawnmowers. With time going by, you will find doing some daily tasks related to shoulders and hands easier than before. It’s a fun workout. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. But if you find the idea of pottering around in a garden a bit dull, knowing it’s doing you good physically might make it more entertaining. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, carrying bags of mulch (覆盖物), moving pots, pushing a lawnmower. ____38____ It reduces your risk of heart disease. ____39____ In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack or stroke and help you live longer, according to a 2013 Swedish study. The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction. It boosts your immune (免疫) system. Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of untidiness, but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial things found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system. ____40____ A. It sharpens mind. B. It increases strength and flexibility. C. If you insist on doing this, there are more advantages. D. Therefore, you will get sick less and fight off infections easier. E. These entertaining activities well replace traditional exercises. F. Scientists found that planting and caring seeds relieve people’s stress. G. Without involving heart-related activities, it still provides heart benefits. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At only 10 years old, Zoe Oil is CEO of a company that is meeting a special need. Beautiful Curly Me, which she set up with her mom Evana, mainly creates ___41___ ! It all ___42___ around age 6 when Zoe noticed her ___43___ was a little different from her classmates. I asked my mom, “Why isn’t my hair ___44___ and pretty like my classmates?” Zoe said. Her question weighed ___45___ on Evana. She tried to comfort her daughter by affirming (肯定) her beauty. But Zoe’s question didn’t ___46___ there. She started to notice a similar___47___ with her dolls. “Why don’t the dolls have hair that looks like mine? They should have curls to tell other little girls that they are ___48___ too.” With that, Beautiful Curly Me ___49___! Zoe, with the support of her mom, began ____50____ dolls which had curly hair. Now, four years into Beautiful Curly Me, the mother-daughter pair has ____51____ their business, adding in books, clothing, and sleeping caps. Next they’ll go even further by giving dolls as gifts to girls in need. Though we would call these two quite a strong team, Evana gives the ____52____ to Zoe. “Every day I look at her and she gives me power and confidence.” the mom said of her____53____ CEO. Because of her courage and great ____54____, Zoe is filling a void (空白) that is helping countless girls ____55____ their true value. “You are beautiful and you are smart”, Zoe said to children around the world. “You can do anything you put your mind to.” 41. A. clothes B. dolls C. caps D. books 42. A. changed B. came C. appeared D. started 43. A. dress B. hair C. face D. nose 44. A. black B. long C. straight D. thick 45. A. heavily B. unfairly C. equally D. carefully 46. A. reach B. last C. return D. end 47. A. problem B. agreement C. conversation D. comparison 48. A. pretty B. unique C. right D. healthy 49. A. came across B. came down C. came into existence D. came to nothing 50. A. buying B. making C. repairing D. searching 51. A. grown B. begun C. managed D. joined 52. A. hope B. trust C. credit D. strength 53. A. next B. smart C. new D. young 54. A. efforts B. effects C. requests D. styles 55. A. regard B. raise C. keep D. realize 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera, ____56____(know) as China’s national opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the ____57____(influential) of all operas in China. It ____58____(call) Peking Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years and its origin can date back ____59____ old local operas, especially Hui Opera, which was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Hui Opera performance was held in Beijing ____60____(celebrate) the Emperor’s birthday. Later, some other Hui Opera troupes(班子) ____61____(continue) performing in Beijing. Hui Opera was easy to move and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, ____62____ made Hui Opera improve quickly. At the end of the 19th century and the ____63____(begin) of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Peking Opera ____64____(final) formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China. _____65_____ we can honestly say is that Peking Opera is the most important opera in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，元宵节即将到来之际，你想请初来你校的英国交换生John一起体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 节日简介； 3. 希望对方回复。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 There are many things that we should be thankful for in life, but many people aren’t, including me. Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable . For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help her until I became a teenager. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my world to worry about helping others. One summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin(破坏) everything? Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Feeling angry, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation. “Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. “I guess…,” I murmured(嘟哝) under my breath. “Sweetheart, we are going to a children’s shelter, I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I felt even more angry. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we got close to the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad. Mom rang the doorbell. The door opened and we were shown to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby with wounds on his body. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars(伤疤) such as cuts, scratches(抓伤) and burns. What a terrible life they had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$