Module 4 【刷语法】现在完成时（3）（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Seeing the doctor【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在完成时（3） 语法精讲 1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 2、现在完成时常与for+时间段或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。 for+时间段，表示“持续……” 常用于现在完成时态 since+ 过去时间点 / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时态。 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：80分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）—Ms White, how long can I _________ the dictionary?   —No rush, take your time! A．have B．borrow C．lend D．keep 2．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）—Do you like playing table tennis? —Yes. I like playing it very much and I________ the Table Tennis Club of our school for two years. A．have joined B．become a member of C．have entered D．have been in 3．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）My grandfather ________ for three years. But I will never forget the words he said to me. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been death 4．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—It is ten years ________ we met each other. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．when; have made B．since; have made C．when; have been D．since; have been 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 6．（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末）—Sorry, I’m late. ________ did the meeting begin? —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes. A．When; has just begun B．When; has just been on C．How long; has just been on 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）This is not ________ useful book for me, but I will ________ it for a week because I don’t have time to return it. A．an; keep B．a; keep C．an; borrow D．a; borrow 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A．has opened B．has been open C．opened D．opens 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Jim, turn off the TV. It ________ for two hours. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 10．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Her grandmother ________ in 1974. She has been ________ for 23 years. A．died; died B．dead; dead C．died; dead 11．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Mr. Smith ________ here for about two hours. A．has left B．has been away from C．went away from 12．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Her son __________ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was 13．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Elizabeth ________ this book ________ she was a teenager. A．has bought; since B．bought; since C．has had; since D．has bought; from 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—How long ________ they ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to ________ a nurse next week. A．did, marry; marry to B．did, get married; marry with C．have, got married; marry D．have, been married; marry 15．（23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期末）I have ________ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon. A．looked B．lent C．bought D．kept 16．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）—How do you like your English teacher? —He is great. We all love him. We __________ friends since three years ago. A．were B．have made C．have been D．have become 17．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）My brother __________ Dalian for two months. A．has left B．has come to C．has gone to D．has been in 18．（2024八年级上·广东深圳·专题练习）—How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school? —For about two years. A．been in B．been C．joined D．played 19．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）He ________ the car for over 10 years. He will sell it to buy a new one. A．bought B．has bought C．has had 20．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—How long has Wuhu Museum ________? —For nearly 10 years. I like visiting it and know about the history and culture of our hometown. A．opened B．been open C．started D．been on 21．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Your new watch is really nice! When did you buy it? —In April. I ________ it for two months. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 22．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）— May I speak to Miss Wang? — Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last week. A．left B．has left C．has been away 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 24．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In May. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 25．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末）—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been in; has been to C．has gone to; has been to D．has been to; has been in 26．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）My father ______ for 10 hours, because he was too tired these days. A．falls asleep B．is asleep C．has fallen asleep D．has been asleep 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）— Have you finished reading the book Oliver Twist? — Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month I’m going to the library to renew it. A．have bought B．have borrowed C．have had D．have kept 28．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末）—Amy, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes. I ________ for five years. A．get married; have been married B．have married; got married C．got married; have been married D．have married; have been married 29．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）My sister has learned English ________. A．for ten years ago B．since ten years ago C．ten years ago 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 31．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期中）She ________ in the pool since half an hour ago. A．is swimming B．swims C．has swum D．swam 32．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—Are you writing to Tony? —Yes. I ________ in touch with him for many years by writing letters. A．keep B．kept C．will keep D．have kept 33．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Do you still play tennis? —Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years. A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．played D．plays 34．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school. A．has worked, has left B．worked, left C．worked, has left D．has worked, left 35．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The old man has lived near the sea ________. A．since then B．after that C．two years ago D．in 1989 36．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—How long have you ________ that bike over there? —________ three years ago. A．bought; For B．had; For C．had; Since 37．（2024八年级上·广东深圳·专题练习）My life has changed a lot _________ five years ago. A．for B．since C．in D．of 38．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The girl _________ several books since then. A．wrote B．has written C．writes D．had written 39．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 40．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Your hat is very nice and pretty! —Thanks. I ________ it for over 3 years so far. A．own B．have owned C．was owning D．will own 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）The little girl (read) many books since she was five years old. 42．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）We are tired out now because we (ride) the bike for such a long time. 43．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Mr Wang (teach) in this school for twenty years. 44．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）I (not see) my English-speaking friends for a long time. I miss them. 45．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I’ve (be) in Beijing for a week now. 46．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）The famous writer has (die) for ten years. 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Jim (leave) from his hometown for three months. 48．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Doris (not join) the Science Club yet. 49．（22-23八年级下·湖南永州·期末）He (own) a train and railway set since his first birthday. 50．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I (study) in middle school for two years. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 51．（24-25八年级下·全国·假期作业）这本书你可以借两周。 You can this book for two weeks. 52．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）His parents left Suzhou ten years ago. (改为现在完成时态) His parents Suzhou for ten years. 53．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）他的奶奶已经病了十年了。 His grandma ill for ten years. 54．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）He bought the book Pride and Prejudice last week. (改为同义句) He has the book Pride and Prejudice a week ago. 55．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）I have been here for twelve years. (改为同义句) I twelve years ago. 56．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The meeting began 5 minutes ago. (同义句转化) The meeting for 5 minutes. 57．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I came to Dalian two days ago. (同义句转化) I Dalian for two days. 58．（23-24八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时） My teacher has been from JieYang two days ago. 59．（22-23八年级下·湖北随州·期末）他借这本书两周了。 He has this book two weeks. 60．（22-23八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）他买这台新能源车多长时间了？ this new energy car? 61．（22-23八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）He borrowed the book last week. (改为同义句) He the book since last week. 62．（22-23八年级下·新疆喀什·期末）这本杂志我买了三个月了。 I the magazine for three months. 63．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）简的妈妈入党三年了。 Jane’s mother a Party member for three years. 64．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Mary married Simon in 1999. (改为同义句) Mary and Simon 1999. 65．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）I’ve known him since he came here.（对画线部分提问） known him? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Seeing the doctor【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在完成时（3） 语法精讲 1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 2、现在完成时常与for+时间段或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。 for+时间段，表示“持续……” 常用于现在完成时态 since+ 过去时间点 / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时态。 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：80分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）—Ms White, how long can I _________ the dictionary?   —No rush, take your time! A．have B．borrow C．lend D．keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——怀特小姐，这本字典我可以借多久？——不急，慢慢来！ 考查延续性动词以及短暂性动词。have有，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。how long“多久”，与延续性动词一起搭配，排除B和C选项。根据“how long can I … the dictionary”可知，此处指可以保留字典的时段，故选D。 2．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）—Do you like playing table tennis? —Yes. I like playing it very much and I________ the Table Tennis Club of our school for two years. A．have joined B．become a member of C．have entered D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打乒乓球吗？——是的，我非常喜欢，我已经加入我们学校的乒乓球俱乐部两年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for two years”可知，应用现在完成时态，即“have/has done”结构，且动词需用延续性动词。join/enter都是短暂性动词，无法和一段时间连用；be in...表示状态，可以延续。故选D。 3．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）My grandfather ________ for three years. But I will never forget the words he said to me. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父已经去世三年了。但我永远不会忘记他对我说的话。 考查动词时态。根据“for three years.”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，die是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语for three years连用；dead是形容词，可以与be动词构成系表结构，说明状态；主语为My grandfather，助动词用has，其后跟been dead。故选C。 4．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—It is ten years ________ we met each other. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．when; have made B．since; have made C．when; have been D．since; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从我们相遇以来已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年的朋友。 考查状语从句的连词及现在完成时态。when当……时，since自从；have made已经交了，现在完成时，是非延续性动词；have been已经成为，是延续性动词。根据“How time flies!”可知，是说“自从我们相遇已经十年了。”，结合“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”可知，第一空用since。根据“for ten years”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，主语是we，所以第二空用have been。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你的自行车我可以借多久？——两周。艾米，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词。borrow借入，是瞬间性动词；lend借出，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“How long”可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此第一空用keep。lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，因此第一空用lend，故选B。 6．（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末）—Sorry, I’m late. ________ did the meeting begin? —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes. A．When; has just begun B．When; has just been on C．How long; has just been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。会议什么时候开始的？——没关系，会议刚刚开了几分钟。 考查疑问词和动词辨析。When当……时候；How long多久；has just begun刚开始；has just been on刚进行。begin是短暂性动词，how long问持续的时间，二者不可连用，故可排除选项C；for several minutes是一段时间，不可和短暂性动词连用，可排除选项A。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）This is not ________ useful book for me, but I will ________ it for a week because I don’t have time to return it. A．an; keep B．a; keep C．an; borrow D．a; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对我来说不是一本有用的书，但是我将借一周，因为我没时间去还书。 考查冠词和动词辨析。a/an不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；keep保存，保留；borrow借入。根据语境可知，此处描述一本对我来说没有用的书，表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰；再由for a week可知，我会再保存它一个星期，需用keep。故选B。 【点睛】keep是一个延续性动词，可以接延续性的时间状语 for a week；而borrow是瞬时性动词，不能接延续性的时间状语。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A．has opened B．has been open C．opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：野生公园已经开放了几个月。这个周末我们去那里旅行吧。 考查时态。根据“for several months”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以B项符合。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Jim, turn off the TV. It ________ for two hours. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆，关掉电视。它已经开了两个小时。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知，时态应为现在完成进行时（have/has done），且用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，be on是延续性动词。故选D。 10．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Her grandmother ________ in 1974. She has been ________ for 23 years. A．died; died B．dead; dead C．died; dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的祖母于1974年去世。她已经去世23年了。 考查时态。died去世，动词过去式；dead去世的，形容词。根据“in 1974”可知，第一个空要用一般过去时，选择died；后句“for 23 years”是时间段，用现在完成时，需要延续性动词，而“die”是瞬间动词，需用“be dead”的形式表示状态，所以选择dead。故选C。 11．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Mr. Smith ________ here for about two hours. A．has left B．has been away from C．went away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生已经在这里大约两个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about two hours”可知，本句是现在完成时，描述某个状态或者动作持续了多久，需要使用持续性或者状态类动词，be away表示“远离，离开”。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Her son __________ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的儿子参军两个月了。她非常想念他。 考查现在完成时。has joined表示“已经加入”，强调动作的完成；has been in表示“已经在某地待了多长时间”，强调状态的持续；joined表示“加入”，是一般过去时；was表示“是”，是一般过去时。根据“the army for two months”可知，强调状态的持续，应用现在完成时，B选项符合，故选B。 13．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Elizabeth ________ this book ________ she was a teenager. A．has bought; since B．bought; since C．has had; since D．has bought; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伊丽莎白从她是青少年起就有这本书。 考查现在完成时和时间状语从句。第一空根据“Elizabeth…this book”可知，此处是指拥有这本书很久了，应用现在完成时的延续性动词，选项AD“has bought”是瞬时性动词，不符合题意；B选项“bought”是一般过去时，不符合题意；C选项“has had”是延续性动词，符合题意；第二空根据“this book…she was a teenager.”可知，此处是自从她是青少年起，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—How long ________ they ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to ________ a nurse next week. A．did, marry; marry to B．did, get married; marry with C．have, got married; marry D．have, been married; marry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。 考查动词时态。marry“结婚”，动词；marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married表示“结婚”。根据“How long”可知表示“多长时间”，常和现在完成时连用，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是be married；空二指“下个月皮特将要娶一名护士”，be going to do“打算做某事”。故选D。 15．（23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期末）I have ________ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon. A．looked B．lent C．bought D．kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我今天下午会把它还回去。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。looked 看，短暂性动词；lent 借出，短暂性动词；bought 买，短暂性动词；kept 保存，延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，故选kept。故选D。 16．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）—How do you like your English teacher? —He is great. We all love him. We __________ friends since three years ago. A．were B．have made C．have been D．have become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——他很棒。我们都喜欢他。我们从三年前就成了朋友。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。were是，为are的过去式；have made为现在完成时；have been为现在完成时；have become为现在完成时。根据“since three years ago”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，且谓语动词用延续性动词；make和become为短暂性动词，be为延续性动词，此处应用have been。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）My brother __________ Dalian for two months. A．has left B．has come to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经在大连两个月了。 考查时态。根据“for two months”可知，时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，句中的动词应用延续性动词。left（leave的过去分词）、come（come的过去分词）、gone（go的过去分词）都是非延续性动词，均不符合题意；has been in意为“在某地多久”，可以与时间段连用。故选D。 18．（2024八年级上·广东深圳·专题练习）—How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school? —For about two years. A．been in B．been C．joined D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你加入学校篮球队多久了？——大约两年了。 考查现在完成时及词义辨析。been in加入；been是；joined加入；played演奏。根据“How long”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用延续性动词；根据“How long have you…the basketball team of the school?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指加入学校篮球队，用be in。故选A。 19．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）He ________ the car for over 10 years. He will sell it to buy a new one. A．bought B．has bought C．has had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拥有这辆汽车已经超过十年了。他将要卖掉它买一辆新的汽车。   考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，这 是表示一段时间的状语，所以谓语动词要用延续性动词，bought是buy的过去式，是短暂性动词， has had是延续性动词，故选C。 20．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—How long has Wuhu Museum ________? —For nearly 10 years. I like visiting it and know about the history and culture of our hometown. A．opened B．been open C．started D．been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——芜湖博物馆开放多久了？——将近10年了。我喜欢参观它，了解我们家乡的历史和文化。 考查动词。opened开始，为瞬间动词；been open开放的，表状态；started开始，为瞬间动词；been on上映，表状态。根据“How long has Wuhu Museum”以及“For nearly 10 years”可知，设空处应该用延续性动词，排除选项A和选项C；问的芜湖博物馆开放多久了，可用been open表示状态。故选B。 21．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Your new watch is really nice! When did you buy it? —In April. I ________ it for two months. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新手表很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——4月。我已经买了2个月了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for two months”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，排除A、B；buy“买”为瞬间动词，与时间段连用应用延续性动词have。故选C。 22．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）— May I speak to Miss Wang? — Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last week. A．left B．has left C．has been away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和汪小姐说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知，句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词。故选C。 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆已经开放大约三年了，但是我还没去过。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about three years”可知，第一空使用延续性动词，open的延续性动词形式是be open，排除A和D选项；have gone to意思是“已经去了”；have been to意思是“已经去过”。根据“but”可知，前后意思转折，即：博物馆已经开放了一段时间，但是我还没有去过。故选B。 24．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In May. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你的新自行车真漂亮！你什么时候买的？—— 5月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。had一般过去时，延续性动词；have had现在完成时，延续性动词；have bought现在完成时，非延续性动词；bought一般过去时，非延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动作。故选B。 25．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末）—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been in; has been to C．has gone to; has been to D．has been to; has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待两周。 考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示“曾经去过某地，但现在已不在那个地方”；has gone to表示“已经去了某地，或正在去某地的途中”（即“不在这里”）；has been in是延续性动词，结合“Where is your father”及“Australia”，爸爸去了澳大利亚，还没有回来，所以第一空用has gone to；与for时间段连用，要用延续性的动作。故选A。 26．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）My father ______ for 10 hours, because he was too tired these days. A．falls asleep B．is asleep C．has fallen asleep D．has been asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸已经睡了10个小时了，因为这几天他太累了。 考查现在完成时。be asleep入睡，睡着，延续性动词；fall asleep入睡，瞬间动词。根据“for over ten hours”可知，此句是现在完成时(have/has done)，且谓语动词用延续性动词，故选D。 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）— Have you finished reading the book Oliver Twist? — Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month I’m going to the library to renew it. A．have bought B．have borrowed C．have had D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你读完《雾都孤儿》这本书了吗？ —— 还没有。我已经借了将近一个月了，我打算去图书馆续借。 考查现在完成时延续性和非延续性动词。have bought买；have borrowed借；have had拥有；have kept保持，保留。根据后文“I’m going to the library to renew it.”可知，要去图书馆续借这本书，前一句描述的是这本书已经借过来将近一个月，空处应该填表示“持有，保留”的词，“for nearly a month ”是一段时间，需要和延续性动词连用。故填D。 28．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末）—Amy, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes. I ________ for five years. A．get married; have been married B．have married; got married C．got married; have been married D．have married; have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的， 我结婚五年了。 考查动词时态。根据“several years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“for 3 years”可知句子用现在完成时，与时间段连用，用系表结构be married表示状态，故选C。 29．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）My sister has learned English ________. A．for ten years ago B．since ten years ago C．ten years ago 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐从十年前开始学英语。 考查动词时态。for ten years ago为错误形式；since ten years ago自从十年前；ten years ago十年前。根据“My sister has learned English”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处应用“since ten years ago”。故选B。 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我在徐州见到他以来，已经有十年了。 考查动词时态。根据英语语法，since前的主句为现在完成时，since后的从句用一般过去时，故选B。 31．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期中）She ________ in the pool since half an hour ago. A．is swimming B．swims C．has swum D．swam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她半小时前就在游泳池里游泳了。 考查动词时态。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，故选C。 32．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—Are you writing to Tony? —Yes. I ________ in touch with him for many years by writing letters. A．keep B．kept C．will keep D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在给托尼写信吗？——是的。多年来，我通过写信与他保持联系。 考查时态。根据“for many years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 33．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Do you still play tennis? —Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years. A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你仍然打网球吗？——哦，不了。过去两年我没有打网球。 考查动词时态。根据“for the past two years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，表示过去的行为持续到现在的情况，故选B。 34．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school. A．has worked, has left B．worked, left C．worked, has left D．has worked, left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师从学校毕业后就在沈阳工作。 考查时态。根据“Miss Li...in Shenyang since she...school”可知自从离开学校就在沈阳工作，主句用现在完成时have/has done；从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 35．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The old man has lived near the sea ________. A．since then B．after that C．two years ago D．in 1989 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从那时起，老人就一直住在海边。 考查短语辨析。since then自从那时起；after that在那之后；two years ago两年前；in 1989在1989年。“The old man has lived near the sea”为现在完成时，应与since then连用。故选A。 36．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—How long have you ________ that bike over there? —________ three years ago. A．bought; For B．had; For C．had; Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在那边买那辆自行车多久了？——从三年前开始。 考查现在完成时。bought买（瞬间动词）；had拥有，延续性动词；For后跟一段时间；Since自从，后跟过去的时间点。根据how long可知，瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是可以转化为相应的延续性动词，buy可以转化为have，排除A；又由“three years ago”可知，此处是时间点，应用since。故选C。 37．（2024八年级上·广东深圳·专题练习）My life has changed a lot _________ five years ago. A．for B．since C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自五年前以来，我的生活发生了很大变化。 考查介词。for后跟一段时间，用于现在完成时；since后跟时间点，用于现在完成时；in后跟时间段，用于一般将来时；of……的。“five years ago”是时间点，且该句为现在完成时，所以应用介词since，故选B。 38．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The girl _________ several books since then. A．wrote B．has written C．writes D．had written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从那以后，这个女孩写了几本书。 考查时态辨析。根据“since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语the girl，助动词应为has。故选B。 39．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哎，这次旅行真的在合肥迷路了。——是的。自从你五年前离开以来，这座城市发生了很大变化。 考查动词时态。结合“since”，可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 40．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Your hat is very nice and pretty! —Thanks. I ________ it for over 3 years so far. A．own B．have owned C．was owning D．will own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的帽子很漂亮！ ——谢谢。到目前为止，我已经拥有它三年多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over 3 years so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have，动词own的过去分词为owned。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）The little girl (read) many books since she was five years old. 【答案】has read 【详解】句意：这个小女孩从五岁起就读了很多书。根据“since she was five years old”和提示词汇可知，“since+句子”常用于现在完成时，主语The little girl为单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，read为动词过去分词。故填has read。 42．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）We are tired out now because we (ride) the bike for such a long time. 【答案】have ridden 【详解】句意：我们现在精疲力尽，因为我们骑了这么长时间的自行车。根据“for such a long time”可知用现在完成时have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have，动词ride“骑，乘”过去分词为ridden，故填have ridden。 43．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Mr Wang (teach) in this school for twenty years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：王先生已经在这所学校教了二十年书了。根据“for twenty years”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是Mr Wang，结构是has+done，teach的过去分词是taught。故填has taught。 44．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）I (not see) my English-speaking friends for a long time. I miss them. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：我好久没有见到我的那些说英语的朋友了。我想念他们。根据“for a long time”和提示词可知，句子使用现在完成时，用have/has+过去分词的结构。因主语为I且提示词有not，故用haven’t。故填haven’t seen。 45．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I’ve (be) in Beijing for a week now. 【答案】been 【详解】句意：我已经在北京待了一周了。根据时间状语“for a week”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，与延续性动词一起使用时用have been in。故填been。 46．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）The famous writer has (die) for ten years. 【答案】been dead 【详解】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世十年了。die为瞬间性动词，根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，本句应该用die的延续性动词。故填been dead。 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Jim (leave) from his hometown for three months. 【答案】has been away 【详解】句意：吉姆已经离开家乡三个月了。根据“for three months”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且表示延续性的含义，have been away“已经离开”符合；根据主语为第三人称单数的“Jim”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has been away。 48．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Doris (not join) the Science Club yet. 【答案】hasn’t joined 【详解】句意：Doris还没有加入科学俱乐部。根据“yet”与提示词可知，此句为现在完成时的否定句，构成为have/ has not done，主语“Doris”为第三人称单数，因此用has，has not可缩写为hasn’t，join“加入”的过去分词为joined。故填hasn’t joined。 49．（22-23八年级下·湖南永州·期末）He (own) a train and railway set since his first birthday. 【答案】has owned 【详解】句意：从他一岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路模型。根据“since his first birthday”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，故填has owned。 50．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I (study) in middle school for two years. 【答案】have studied 【详解】句意：我在中学学习了两年。根据“for two years”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have studied。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 51．（24-25八年级下·全国·假期作业）这本书你可以借两周。 You can this book for two weeks. 【答案】keep 【详解】“借”borrow/lend，都是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的“for two weeks”连用，可用对应的延续性动词“keep”表示“保留；保存”，与一段时间连用。位于情态动词can后，keep用原形。故填keep。 52．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）His parents left Suzhou ten years ago. (改为现在完成时态) His parents Suzhou for ten years. 【答案】 have been away from 【详解】句意：他的父母十年前离开了苏州。现在完成时的结构是have/has done；根据“for ten years”可知此处动词应用延续性动词，表示“离开”可用结构be away from表示状态，主语是His parents，助动词用have，be动词的过去分词是been。故填have；been；away；from。 53．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）他的奶奶已经病了十年了。 His grandma ill for ten years. 【答案】 has been 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“已经病了”的英文。根据“for ten years.”可知，空处需现在完成时，主语是“His grandma”，使用第三人称单数形式，助动词用“has”，be ill“生病”，be的过去分词为“been”。故填has；been。 54．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）He bought the book Pride and Prejudice last week. (改为同义句) He has the book Pride and Prejudice a week ago. 【答案】 had since 【详解】句意：他上周买了《傲慢与偏见》这本书。使用since引导的现在完成时可以表示自过去某时以来的持续状态，因此要将过去时变为现在完成时结构：have/has +动词过去分词。bought是非延续性动词，应转化为延续性动词，buy对应的延续性动词为have，过去分词为had。故填had；since。 55．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）I have been here for twelve years. (改为同义句) I twelve years ago. 【答案】 came here 【详解】句意：我在这里已经12年了。改为同义句，即“我12年前来到了这里”，come here表示“到这里”；由“twelve years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词come要用过去式came。故填came；here。 56．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The meeting began 5 minutes ago. (同义句转化) The meeting for 5 minutes. 【答案】 has been on 【详解】句意：会议五分钟前就开始了。根据“for 5 minutes”可知，转换后句子用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，began“开始”，动词，原形为begin，begin的延续性动词为be on，现在完成时的结构为have/has done，主语“The meeting”为三单形式，因此用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has；been；on。 57．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I came to Dalian two days ago. (同义句转化) I Dalian for two days. 【答案】 have been in 【详解】句意：我两天前来到大连。根据“for two days”可知，改写句子应用现在完成时态，结构是have/ has done，主语为I，因此用have；come“来”，为非延续性动词，与一段时间连用要变为延续性动作be in，be的过去分词是been。故填have；been；in。 58．（23-24八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时） My teacher has been from JieYang two days ago. 【答案】 away since 【详解】句意：我的老师两天前离开了揭阳。题目要求改成现在完成时，动词需要用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词为be away from，since+一段时间+ago，也用现在完成时。故填away；since。 59．（22-23八年级下·湖北随州·期末）他借这本书两周了。 He has this book two weeks. 【答案】 kept for 【详解】由句意“他借这本书两周了”可知，句中的动词为延续性动词，keep符合句意，在此意为“保有”，空前的has可知应用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，故第一空填过去分词kept；第二空表示动作持续一段时间，要用介词for。故填kept；for。 60．（22-23八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）他买这台新能源车多长时间了？ this new energy car? 【答案】How long has he had 【详解】how long“多久”，时态用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，buy“买”，是短暂性动词，延续性动词为have，主语是he，助动词用has，特殊疑问句助动词放在主语he前，故填How long has he had。 61．（22-23八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）He borrowed the book last week. (改为同义句) He the book since last week. 【答案】 has kept 【详解】句意：他上星期借了这本书。也可表达为“自从上星期以来，他一直保存着这本书”，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，且动词应用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是keep，过去分词为kept；主语是He，助动词用has。故填has；kept。 62．（22-23八年级下·新疆喀什·期末）这本杂志我买了三个月了。 I the magazine for three months. 【答案】 have had/owned 【详解】】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“买”，buy“买”，非延续性动词。根据“for three months”可知，用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，所以应用have或者own代替buy，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have；had/owned。 63．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）简的妈妈入党三年了。 Jane’s mother a Party member for three years. 【答案】 has been 【详解】根据“for three years”及句意可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语“Jane’s mother”是第三人称单数，故用助动词has，“for+一段时间”应与延续性动词连用，be a Party member表状态，可与“for+一段时间”连用。故填has；been。 64．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Mary married Simon in 1999. (改为同义句) Mary and Simon 1999. 【答案】 have been married since 【详解】句意：玛丽在1999年嫁给了西蒙。原句可改为“since+时间点”的现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词be married；主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；been；married；since。 65．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）I’ve known him since he came here.（对画线部分提问） known him? 【答案】 How long have you 【详解】句意：自从他来到这里，我就认识他了。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long；变疑问句时把主语I改为you，助动词have放主语之前。故填How；long；have；you。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$