内容正文:
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 1 Feelings and impressions【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
表示感觉和知觉的系动词
语法精讲
英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分,我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。
本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词,常见的这类系动词见下表:
系动词
含 义
例 句
look
看起来
You look pale. What's the matter with you?
smell
闻起来
The cake smells delicious.
taste
尝起来
I don't like the soup. It tastes sour.
sound
听起来
Susan's idea sounds wonderful.
feel
摸起来
This sweater feels very soft.
【易错警示】
1.“主语+系动词+形容词(表语)”,主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词,不接副词。
2. 系动词没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
如:The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。
3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不动,其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。
They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。
Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗?Yes, it does.是的,很鲜。
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:70分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.—We are going to the beach next month.
—That ______ great.
A.hears B.listens C.sees D.sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——下个月我们打算去海边。——听起来很棒。
考查动词词义辨析。hears听见,及物动词;listens听,不及物动词;sees看见,及物动词;sounds听起来,系动词。great是形容词,因此前面的动词应该是系动词。sound,感官动词,表示“听起来……”。故选D。
2.The bread smells ________. Please throw it away.
A.good B.badly C.bad D.well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:面包闻起来变质了。请扔掉吧。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;badly差;bad坏的,变质的;well好。smell“闻起来”,感官系动词,后接形容词。根据“Please throw it away.”可知,这里表示面包“变质”了。故选C。
3.I feel ________ to have her as my English teacher.
A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有她做我的英语老师,我感到很幸运。
考查形容词词义辨析和感官动词。lucky幸运的,形容词;luck幸运,名词;luckily幸运地,副词;unlucky不幸的,形容词。通过句意可知,此处指“感到幸运的”,feel为感官动词,相当于系动词,后面接形容词作表语,lucky“幸运的”,形容词。故选A。
4.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——晚饭准备好了。请自便!——哇!它尝起来很好吃。你能告诉我怎么做吗?
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;look看起来;sound听起来;feel摸起来。根据“delicious.”可知,应是尝起来很美味。故选A。
5.The dish smells ________ . I can’t wait ________ it.
A.good; to taste B.well; to taste C.good; tasting D.well; tasting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝。
考查形容词和非谓语动词。smell是系动词,后加形容词作表语,根据句意排除BD选项。固定短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,故选A。
6.The coffee here smells quite _________. Let’s have a taste.
A.sweetly B.well C.nice D.greatly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这里的咖啡闻起来很香。让我们尝尝。
考查形容词副词用法。sweetly气味芬芳地(副词);well好(副词); nice好的(形容词);greatly非常;很;大大地(副词)。smell是感官动词,后跟形容词构成“系表结构”。故选C。
7.Jay’s songs ________ very nice.
A.feel B.sound C.smell D.taste
【答案】B
【详解】句意:周杰伦的歌听起来很好听。
考查动词辨析。feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“Jay’s songs”可知,歌曲是“听起来”好听。故选B。
8.—The building is really tall. What is it?
—It is a model Eiffel Tower. It looks ________ the real one.
A.so great as B.as great as C.as greatly as D.so greatly as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这座楼真高。它是什么?——这是一座埃菲尔塔的模型,它看起来和真的一样好。
考查同级比较和形容词副词的用法。so great as和……一样好,用于否定句中,“not so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“不如 ……”;as great as和……一样好,“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”;as greatly as和……一样好地;so greatly as和……一样好地,用于否定句中。设空的句子为肯定句,故排除A和D;分析句子可知look为感官动词,后接形容词,look+adj. 意为“看起来……”,故排除C选项。故选B。
9.The music _______ beautiful.
A.looks B.feels C.sounds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这首音乐听起来很美。
考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来;feels感觉;sounds听起来。根据“The music … beautiful.” 可知,音乐是听起来很美。故选C。
10.—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.
—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.
A.looks; feels B.sounds; feels C.feels; seems D.looks; smells
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——早上好,我想给妈妈买个礼物。——这条围巾怎么样?它看起来很漂亮,摸起来很光滑。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来;seems似乎;smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮,排除BC;再由“smooth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。
11.The soup would ________ better with more salt.
A.eat B.sound C.taste D.feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这汤加更多的盐吃起来味道更好。
考查动词辨析。eat吃;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。soup汤,可推断空处是指汤吃起来味道更好,故选C。
12.—Do you like the song You and Me?
—Of course. It _______ really beautiful.
A.listens B.sounds C.thinks D.hears
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《You and Me》这首歌吗?——当然。它听起来很优美。
考查动词辨析。listens听;sounds听起来;thinks认为;hears听。此空后接形容词beautiful,此空应填连系动词sound,表示“听起来优美”,故选B。
13.—How was the food?
—It ________ really good!
A.looked B.smelled C.tasted D.sounded
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——食物怎么样?——味道真好!
考查动词辨析。looked看起来;smelled闻起来;tasted尝起来;sounded听起来。根据“How was the food?”可知,此处询问食物味道如何,应该是尝起来很好吃。故选C。
14.—The chocolate biscuits ________ good. Could I eat more?
—OK. Here you are.
A.sound B.smell C.feel D.taste
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——巧克力饼干尝着很好。我能再吃点吗?——好的。给你。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来;smell闻起来;feel触摸/感觉;taste尝起来。根据下文“Could I eat more”,可知是尝起来好吃,故选D。
15.—You don’t look ________. Are you ill?
—No. I just don’t like the soup. It ________ terrible.
A.good; is tasted B.well; tastes C.strong; tastes D.healthy; is tasted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看起来不太好。你病了吗?——不,我只是不喜欢这汤。味道糟透了。
考查形容词及动词。good好的,形容词;taste尝起来,系动词;well身体好的,形容词,也可作副词,修饰动词,意为“好”;strong强壮的,形容词;healthy健康的,形容词。根据空格后的句子“Are you ill?”可知,空格所在句说的是身体不好,故填well;根据句子“I just don’t like the soup”可知,句子说的是汤不好喝。故用taste terrible。故选B。
16.The music sounds nice and the food ________ good. This hotel is so great.
A.eats B.sounds C.feels D.tastes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:音乐听起来不错,食物尝起来也不错。这家酒店太棒了。
考查动词辨析。eats吃,实义动词;sounds听起来;feels感觉;tastes尝起来。根据空后good可知,空处需要填感官系动词,故排除A;主语是the food,所以应是尝起来不错。故选D。
17.This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite.
A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这段音乐听起来很美。它是我的最爱。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据music可知,音乐听起来很美。故选D。
18.一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!
一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在我的茶里加糖了吗?尝起来太糟糕了!——对不起,女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉;looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗?……太糟糕了!” 可知,茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝,因此用“tastes”,故选D。
19.—How was the food?
—Everything _________ really good.
A.felt B.sounded C.looked D.tasted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——食物怎么样?——所有东西尝起来都很好。
考查动词词义辨析。felt 感觉起来;sounded 听起来;looked 看起来;tasted 尝起来。根据“food”可知,动词“tasted”符合句意,故选D。
20.—Listen, someone is singing over there in the park.
—Oh, the voice ________ so beautiful!
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——听,在公园里那边有人正在唱歌。——哦,嗓音听起来非常动听。
考查动词。sounds听起来;looks看起来;tastes品尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“the voice”可知,嗓音听起来非常动听,故选A。
21.— How do you like Manda’s coffee shop?
— It has ________ design ( 设计). But I think the coffee there doesn’t taste as ________ as Starbucks.
A.the best; well B.the worst; good C.the most creative; good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为Manda的咖啡店怎么样?——它拥有最有创造力的设计。但是我认为咖啡不如星巴克的好喝。
考查形容词的用法。由“But I think the coffee there doesn’t taste……as Starbucks”可知,设计是最好的/最有创造力的,the best最好的;the worst最糟糕的;the most creative最有创造力的。故B选项排除。又taste“品尝”为系动词,要用形容词来修饰做表语。well当形容词用指“身体好的”,故A选项排除;good形容词“好的”。故选C。
22.—The music ________ rock. Do you agree?
—I think it is rock music, too.
A.sounds like B.sounds C.feels like D.feels
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这音乐听起来像摇滚乐。你同意吗?——我也认为它是摇滚乐。
考查系动词。根据“I think it is rock music, too.”可推断,问句中表达同样的观点:这个音乐是摇滚乐,结合选项可知,音乐是“听起来像”,用“sounds like”。故选A。
23.—How about going for a picnic next weekend?
—Wow, it like a great idea!
A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——下周末去野餐怎么样?——哇,听起来像是个好主意!
考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来。根据答句中“a great idea”可知,此处使用sounds,表示“下周去末野餐听起来像是一个好主意”。故选B。
24.This kind of fruit salad ________ delicious. I'm sure it ________ well.
A.is tasted; is sold B.tastes; is sold
C.is tasted; sells D.tastes; sells
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查感官动词的用法和sell well固定短语的用法:taste品尝,taste + adj (表味道的形容词,如good,delicious)做表语。sell well动词+副词,描述事物属性,不用被动语态,类似用法还有wash easily, write smoothly。
25.— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听着,辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了!它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数,可知谓语动词使用原形,可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香,smell:闻起来;sound:听起来。故选B。
26.—Listen! They are talking about a long journey on the talk show.
—Hmm…It ________interesting.
A.hears B.listens C.sounds D.sounds like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——听!他们正在脱口秀上谈论一个长途旅行。——嗯…听起来很有趣。
考查几个“听”的区别。hears“听到了……”强调听的结果;listens“正在听……”强调听的状态;sounds“听起来……”系动词,后接形容词;sounds like“听起来像……”,后接名词或代词作宾语。根据“It ________interesting”可知,interesting是形容词,故此处应用系动词sound表“听起来很有趣”。故选C。
27.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.
A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful
C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。故选B。
28.— I really enjoy the food. Not only the dishes but also the fruit________nice.
— I am glad you like them. Have more, please.
A.taste B.tastes C.is tasting D.are tasting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢这里的食物。不仅菜肴很好吃,水果也很好吃。——很高兴你喜欢。请多吃一些。
考查taste和not only…but also的用法。A. taste动词原形;B. tastes一般现在时;C. is tasting现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数形式;D. are tasting现在进行时,主语为复数形式。taste尝,尝起来,在此为系动词,与形容词构成系表结构,常用于一般现在时和一般过去时中,而不能用于进行时态中,故排除C、D;题干中not only…but also… 不仅……而且……,连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,the fruit水果,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,因此tastes符合题意,故选B。
29.-Have you tried the pizza?
-Yes, It _________ delicious.
A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你尝过比萨了吗?——是的。它尝起来很美味。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉;sounds听起来。由“tried the pizza”可知,是吃过比萨了,所以是尝起来很好吃,故选B。
30.The piano music _________ very beautiful and I like it.
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.touches
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个钢琴曲听起来很优美,我喜欢它。
考查系动词辨析。A. tastes 尝起来;B. looks 看起来;C. sounds 听起来;D. touches 摸起来。根据文中piano music 钢琴曲,是听起来,故选C。
31.What he said made me_______.
A.feel angry B.feel angrily C.to be angry D.being angry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他说的话使我感到生气。
考查动词形式和系动词辨析。make使/让,使役动词,make sb. do让某人做某事,固定结构,可排除CD两项。feel是表感觉系动词,需接形容词,angrily(生气地)是副词,可排除。angry生气的,根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
32.—What do you think of his words?
— What he said sounds ▲ .
A.friendly B.nicely C.pleasantly D.wonderfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你认为他的话怎么样?--他所说的听起来是友好的。
A.友好的(形容词);B.漂亮地(副词);C.高兴地(副词);D.完美地(副词)。根据空前感官动词sound可知,空处用形容词,故选A。
【点睛】感官动词:sound, smell, look, taste, feel。感官动词后加形容词作表语。
33.—Mum, the tradition Chinese medicine tastes so ________. I don't want to take it.
—But, dear, it is good for you.
A.good B.terribly C.terrible D.well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,中药尝起来太难喝了。我不想喝。——但是亲爱的,他对你有好处。
考查连系动词用法和形容词作表语。good好的,形容词;terribly可怕地,副词;terrible可怕的,形容词;well好地,副词。根据I don't want to take it.“我不想喝它。”可知中药不好喝,排除A和D。taste为连系动词,与表语连用,构成系表结构,形容词作表语。故选C。
【点睛】连系动词都有哪些?
状态连系动词:be
持续连系动词:stand;lie;keep;continue;remain;stay
表象连系动词:seem;appear
感官连系动词:look;feel;taste;smell;sound
表转变或结果的连系动词:become;get;grow;turn;go;fall;prove
34.The apples taste ______. You can eat another one.
A.well B.good C.bad D.badly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些苹果很难吃。你可以吃另一个。
考查形容词辨析。taste尝起来,表感觉系动词后接表语形容词;well和badly都是副词,可排除。good好的,bad不好的;根据You can eat another one.可知味道不好,故选C。
35.I don’t feel ________ today.
A.nice B.good C.well D.badly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我今天感觉不舒服。
本题考查连系动词。根据句意可知是感觉不舒服,feel表示某人的感觉,以人做主语,表示某人的感觉,系动词后面加形容词,而表示身体好用feel well,feel good表示精神好。feel后面加副词表示“什么样的感受”,表示feel本身的状态,副词做状语,修饰feel本身,well可以作形容词或副词,此处作形容词,句子前面有don’t可以排除D是否定的意思,根据固定用法和句意可知表示的是身体不舒服,故选C。
36.I’m not ___. I have a fever .
A.feel well B.feeling good C.feeling well D.feel good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我感觉不舒服,我发烧了。
本题考查固定短语及现在分词。表示身体舒服用feel well,feel good强调心理上的。根据发烧了可知是身体的不舒服排除B、D选项,前面有be动词所以feel要用分词形式feeling,表示的是“在此时的感觉”,故选C。
37.— You look . What’s the matter with you?
— I have just lost my wallet on my way to school.
A.happy B.happily C.worried D.worriedly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来忧心忡忡。你怎么了?——在上学的路上我刚刚丢了钱包。
考查形容词辨析。look看上去,表感觉系动词修饰形容词,BD两项是副词,可排除。happy高兴的,worried担心的;根据下文What’s the matter with you?,结合回答可知happy不合语境,故选C。
38.The scientist felt ________ when he saw so many people cheering his success.
A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当他看到这么多人在为他的成功喝彩的时候,科学家感到很开心。
本题考查的是形容词、副词的用法及辨析,因为felt为感到,是系动词,后面加形容词做表语,故排除B和D,A. angry 生气的;C. happy开心的,根据后面的句子可知,应该是开心的,故答案选C。
39.This kind of food smells __________, and tastes __________, too.
A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这种食物闻起来不错,尝起来也不错。
考查感官动词的用法。感官动词smell和taste可当系动词,后接形容词,C选项两个均为形容词,符合语法,故应选C。
【点睛】look、sound、smell、taste、feel均可作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态,其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”,例如:
You look good today! 今天你看起来气色不错!
The silk feels very soft. 这种丝绸摸起来很软。
40.The cover of the book ▲ comfortable.It's made of silk.
A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。
考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来,表味觉;B. 感觉,表触觉;C. 看起来,表视觉;D. 听起来,表听觉。comfortable舒服的,根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。
二、完成句子(每小题2分,共30分)
41.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。
My sweater .
42.聚会听起来太吵了。
The party .
43.你妈妈看上去很年轻。
Your mother .
44.汤尝起来咸了。
The soup .
45.它闻起来新鲜吗?
it ?
【答案】41. feels soft 42. sounds noisy 43. looks young 44. tastes salty 45. Does smell fresh
【解析】41.根据中英文对照,可知空处意思为“摸起来柔软”,摸起来feel,可用作系动词;柔软soft,形容词。主语为单数名词My sweater,所以谓语动词用三单形式feels,故答案为(1) feels (2) soft。
42.根据中英文对照,可知空处意思为“听起来太吵了”,听起来sound,可用作系动词;太吵noisy,形容词。主语为单数名词The party,所以谓语动词用三单形式sounds,故答案为(1)sounds (2) noisy。
43.根据中英文对照,可知空处意思为“看上去很年轻”,看上去look,可用作系动词;年轻young,形容词。主语为单数名词Your mother,所以谓语动词用三单形式looks,故答案为(1)looks (2)young。
44.根据中英文对照,可知空处意思为“尝起来咸”,尝起来taste,可用作系动词;咸salty,形容词。主语为单数名词The soup,所以谓语动词用三单形式tastes,故答案为(1)tastes (2)salty。
45.根据中英文对照,可知空处意思为“闻起来新鲜吗”,闻起来smell,此处用作系动词,新鲜fresh,形容词。由标点符号,可知本句为一般疑问句,主语为it,所以用助动词does,后面用动词原形,故答案为(1) Does (2) smell (3) fresh。
46.你看起来很疲倦啊, 怎么了? (完成译句)
You . What's wrong?
【答案】 look tired
【详解】中英文对比,空处少“看起来很疲倦”的翻译。look表示“看起来”,系动词,后接形容词作表语,tired表示“疲倦的”,此句陈述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,故填look tired。
47.食物闻起来很糟糕。
The food .
【答案】 smells terrible
【详解】闻起来,系动词,其英文表达为smell;又因此句在描述一个事实,所以应使用一般现在时,主语“The food”为第三人称单数,所以smell也应变成其单数形式,即第一空应填smells。系动词后应接形容词,所以第二空应填形容词形式的“糟糕”,即terrible。故填smells;terrible。
48.The black trousers (很难看) me.
【答案】 look ugly on
【详解】句意:我穿这条黑裤子很难看。sth look ugly on sb“某人穿某物很难看”,本句时态是一般现在时,主语The black trousers是复数,动词用原形,故填look;ugly;on。
49.这首英文歌听起来很悲伤。
This English song very .
【答案】 sounds sad
【详解】根据语境可知,此处缺少的是“听起来悲伤”;sound“听起来”,系动词;sad“悲伤的”,形容词;分析语境可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语“This English song”是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds;sad。
50.尽管这位老人一直一个人住,但是他从未感到孤独。
Although the old man lives all the time, he never .
【答案】 alone feels lonely
【详解】动词“lives”用副词修饰,表达“一个人住”用副词“alone”。句子是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,表达“感到”动词用三单形式“feels”。表达“孤独”用形容词“lonely”做表语。故填alone;feels;lonely。
51.你穿黑色看起来很精干。
You black.
【答案】 look smart in
【详解】look“看起来”,感官动词,后接形容词;smart“精干的”;in+颜色,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,此句是一般现在时,根据You可知,动词用原形,故填look;smart;in。
52.听音乐使我感到快乐。
music makes me .
【答案】 Listening to feel happy
【详解】对比所给中文可知,空格处应该填“听……”和“感到快乐”,并且“听……”作主语应该用动名词形式,即listening to;“感到快乐”可以用feel happy,且位于短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”后,要用动词原型。故填Listening;to;feel;happy。
53.听起来不错!
!
【答案】 Sounds good/great
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,Sounds good/great“听起来不错”。故填Sounds;good/great。
54.布朗夫人的比萨饼尝起来有点儿酸。
Mrs Brown’s pizza sour.
【答案】 tastes a bit/little
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“尝起来有点儿”,“尝起来”,英文表达为taste,系动词,作谓语,结合主语为Mrs Brown’s pizza,可知谓语要用第三人称单数tastes;“有点儿”,英文表达为a bit或者a little。故tastes;a;bit/little。
55.你的食物看起来很美味。
Your food .
【答案】 looks delicious
【详解】观察句子,感官动词look,意为“看起来”,后接形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。主语为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,故填looks;delicious。
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 1 Feelings and impressions【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
表示感觉和知觉的系动词
语法精讲
英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分,我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。
本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词,常见的这类系动词见下表:
系动词
含 义
例 句
look
看起来
You look pale. What's the matter with you?
smell
闻起来
The cake smells delicious.
taste
尝起来
I don't like the soup. It tastes sour.
sound
听起来
Susan's idea sounds wonderful.
feel
摸起来
This sweater feels very soft.
【易错警示】
1.“主语+系动词+形容词(表语)”,主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词,不接副词。
2. 系动词没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
如:The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。
3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不动,其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。
They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。
Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗?Yes, it does.是的,很鲜。
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:70分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.—We are going to the beach next month.
—That ______ great.
A.hears B.listens C.sees D.sounds
2.The bread smells ________. Please throw it away.
A.good B.badly C.bad D.well
3.I feel ________ to have her as my English teacher.
A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky
4.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
5.The dish smells ________ . I can’t wait ________ it.
A.good; to taste B.well; to taste C.good; tasting D.well; tasting
6.The coffee here smells quite _________. Let’s have a taste.
A.sweetly B.well C.nice D.greatly
7.Jay’s songs ________ very nice.
A.feel B.sound C.smell D.taste
8.—The building is really tall. What is it?
—It is a model Eiffel Tower. It looks ________ the real one.
A.so great as B.as great as C.as greatly as D.so greatly as
9.The music _______ beautiful.
A.looks B.feels C.sounds
10.—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.
—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.
A.looks; feels B.sounds; feels C.feels; seems D.looks; smells
11.The soup would ________ better with more salt.
A.eat B.sound C.taste D.feel
12.—Do you like the song You and Me?
—Of course. It _______ really beautiful.
A.listens B.sounds C.thinks D.hears
13.—How was the food?
—It ________ really good!
A.looked B.smelled C.tasted D.sounded
14.—The chocolate biscuits ________ good. Could I eat more?
—OK. Here you are.
A.sound B.smell C.feel D.taste
15.—You don’t look ________. Are you ill?
—No. I just don’t like the soup. It ________ terrible.
A.good; is tasted B.well; tastes C.strong; tastes D.healthy; is tasted
16.The music sounds nice and the food ________ good. This hotel is so great.
A.eats B.sounds C.feels D.tastes
17.This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite.
A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
18.一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!
一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes
19.—How was the food?
—Everything _________ really good.
A.felt B.sounded C.looked D.tasted
20.—Listen, someone is singing over there in the park.
—Oh, the voice ________ so beautiful!
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells
21.— How do you like Manda’s coffee shop?
— It has ________ design ( 设计). But I think the coffee there doesn’t taste as ________ as Starbucks.
A.the best; well B.the worst; good C.the most creative; good
22.—The music ________ rock. Do you agree?
—I think it is rock music, too.
A.sounds like B.sounds C.feels like D.feels
23.—How about going for a picnic next weekend?
—Wow, it like a great idea!
A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
24.This kind of fruit salad ________ delicious. I'm sure it ________ well.
A.is tasted; is sold B.tastes; is sold
C.is tasted; sells D.tastes; sells
25.— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound
26.—Listen! They are talking about a long journey on the talk show.
—Hmm…It ________interesting.
A.hears B.listens C.sounds D.sounds like
27.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.
A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful
C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully
28.— I really enjoy the food. Not only the dishes but also the fruit________nice.
— I am glad you like them. Have more, please.
A.taste B.tastes C.is tasting D.are tasting
29.-Have you tried the pizza?
-Yes, It _________ delicious.
A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
30.The piano music _________ very beautiful and I like it.
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.touches
31.What he said made me_______.
A.feel angry B.feel angrily C.to be angry D.being angry
32.—What do you think of his words?
— What he said sounds ▲ .
A.friendly B.nicely C.pleasantly D.wonderfully
33.—Mum, the tradition Chinese medicine tastes so ________. I don't want to take it.
—But, dear, it is good for you.
A.good B.terribly C.terrible D.well
34.The apples taste ______. You can eat another one.
A.well B.good C.bad D.badly
35.I don’t feel ________ today.
A.nice B.good C.well D.badly
36.I’m not ___. I have a fever .
A.feel well B.feeling good C.feeling well D.feel good
37.— You look . What’s the matter with you?
— I have just lost my wallet on my way to school.
A.happy B.happily C.worried D.worriedly
38.The scientist felt ________ when he saw so many people cheering his success.
A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily
39.This kind of food smells __________, and tastes __________, too.
A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well
40.The cover of the book ▲ comfortable.It's made of silk.
A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds
二、完成句子(每小题2分,共30分)
41.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。
My sweater .
42.聚会听起来太吵了。
The party .
43.你妈妈看上去很年轻。
Your mother .
44.汤尝起来咸了。
The soup .
45.它闻起来新鲜吗?
it ?
46.你看起来很疲倦啊, 怎么了? (完成译句)
You . What's wrong?
47.食物闻起来很糟糕。
The food .
48.The black trousers (很难看) me.
49.这首英文歌听起来很悲伤。
This English song very .
50.尽管这位老人一直一个人住,但是他从未感到孤独。
Although the old man lives all the time, he never .
51.你穿黑色看起来很精干。
You black.
52.听音乐使我感到快乐。
music makes me .
53.听起来不错!
!
54.布朗夫人的比萨饼尝起来有点儿酸。
Mrs Brown’s pizza sour.
55.你的食物看起来很美味。
Your food .
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