14 课时精练(十二) Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(十二)　 Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．I’d like to try and forget the whole episode(一段经历). 2．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle(雕)soon found her out. 3．Many dolphins can dive(潜水)to depths of 200 metres. 4．It looks like we are going to have a thunder(雷)shower. 5．Heavy snow has caused total chaos (混乱)on the roads. 6．Father was cutting the grass，and meanwhile(同时)mother was planting roses. 7．She fell to the ground on her knees and prayed(祈祷). 8．What do you do in your cottage(小屋)when it rains like this? 9．It was so cold yesterday that my water­pipes froze and burst. 10．Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial output for ten years. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．During the Spring Festival，some people will visit temples to pray for happiness，wealth and health. 2．Then the bull began to hit his head violently (violent)against a rock. 3．After the failure of electricity supply，the city was in chaos. 4．The tired old man dragged himself (he)slowly behind the others. 5．It is freezing outside now，and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze) 6．My mind was set at ease at last after receiving (receive)the admission notice. 7．In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 8．The product was developed in response to customer demand. 9．In the meanwhile，the night became darker and darker. 10．My heart sank (sink)when I saw how much work there was left. 维度三　完成句子 1．孩子们跑出房间，开心地笑着、说着。 The children ran out of the room，laughing_and_talking_happily． 2．据说澳大利亚是一个土地广阔、自然资源丰富的发达国家。 It is said that Australia_is_a_developed_country having wide land and abundant natural resources. 3．我想和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ I’m trying to get_in_touch_with Jane.Do you have her phone number? 4．同时，英语角开阔了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。 In_the_meanwhile，the English corner broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English. 5．人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面。 People_watched_in_horror as the plane crashed to the ground. 维度四　课文语法填空 On December 7，1941，the men on the USS Arizona was about to sit down to breakfast 1.when the ship began to shake 2.violently (violent).Above their heads，hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles.They were diving down to drop bombs 3.on Pearl Harbor.The scream of their engines was deafening.Moments later，a bomb hit the USS Arizona and Russell 4.was_thrown (throw)more than 100 meters across the ship.He suffered serious 5.burns (burn).Meanwhile，Louis was lucky not to be thrown into the sea.Louis and Russell would never forget the terrible scene of the attack，but they were fortunate enough 6.to_be (be)among the few 7.survivors (survive)from the Arizona.The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes.More than 2，000 American people 8.were_killed (kill)and over 1，000 others were wounded that day.After the attack，the United States joined the Second World War.Today，the USS Arizona lies 9.where it sank：in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Although about eight decades 10.has_passed (pass)，the attack on Pearl Harbor will never be forgotten. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A voyage to Timbuktu in a flying car may sound like a magical childhood fantasy.But this week a British adventurer will set off from London on an incredible journey through Europe and Africa，traveling by road and air. With the help of a parachute and a giant fan motor，Neil Laughton plans to fly over the Pyrenees near Andorra，before taking to the skies again to jump across the 14 km Straits of Gibraltar.Neil Laughton then aims to fly over the Atlas Mountains in Morocco，above the Sahara Desert and，well，wherever else the road runs out. But forget Chitty Chitty Bang Bang—this flying machine is based on proven technology.Designed by a 29­year­old British inventor，the Skycar enables its driver to pilot the vehicle at the mere touch of a button.The team behind it calls the Skycar the world’s first road legal biofuel(生物燃料)flying car. Mr Laughton’s destination is the west African country of Mali and its city of Timbuktu，a place which has had a mystical(神秘的)“middle_of_nowhere” reputation since the Victorian exploration. The 42­day expedition will pass 4，000 miles through France，Spain and Morocco，head into the Sahara by way of Mauritania and Mali，before returning home via Senegal.He had also hoped to make the 22­mile flight across the English Channel，but that plan was forbidden by civil aviation officials. Even Mr Laughton—who has climbed the highest mountains on seven continents and made a difficult journey at the North Pole—admits his latest “boy’s own” adventure is a little strange.He’s been dreaming of creating a flying car since childhood. “The inspiration came from realizing we can drive and we can fly，so why can’t we do both? The problem all along has been the wing technology，which we think we’ve cracked with the Skycar，” he said. Sadly some areas on his route are not good and so he must be careful. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家Neil Laughton和他的探险队从伦敦起程，驾驶“飞天汽车”前往非洲马里的廷巴克图的冒险之旅。 1．Why does the voyage to Timbuktu in a flying car sound like a magical childhood fantasy? A．It’s too far to be realized. B．It’s difficult and full of imagination. C．It needs to cover a distance of 4，000 miles. D．It is done by the adventurer Neil Laughton. B　[推理判断题。根据第一段和最后三段可知，这次的旅行有点像奇妙的童年幻想，一方面是因为该旅行很难实现，另一方面是因为该旅行富于想象，故选B项。] 2．According to the passage，what can we know about the voyage from London to Timbuktu? A．It must cross Straits of Gibraltar by ship. B．It mainly travels through the whole Europe. C．It will have to carry a parachute with him. D．It will cover as many as six countries. D　[细节理解题。根据第五段可知，该次旅途所经过的国家有：法国、西班牙、摩洛哥、毛里塔尼亚、马里、塞内加尔六国，故选D项。] 3．Why does the author use “middle of nowhere”？ A．To show the significance of visiting Timbuktu. B．To show the meaning of the word Timbuktu. C．To show the history of the city of Timbuktu. D．To show the development of the city of Timbuktu. A　[推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这座城市很神秘。因此，选取这座城市作为其旅途的终点有其重要的意义，故选A项。] 4．What drove the success of Neil Laughton’s travel according to the passage? A．The bad political situation along the route. B．Neil Laughton’s childhood dream. C．The good weather conditions all the time. D．The great support from Neil Laughton’s family. B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，Neil Laughton的成功一方面要归功于他孩提时代的梦想，另一方面要归功于科技，故选B项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 While many excellent men and women don’t have college diplomas，their achievements often speak for themselves.Still，having access to higher education can be an essential stepping stone on the path to __1__．In 1961，Calvin Tyler was __2__ as a student of business administration at Morgan State College.Unfortunately，he had to abandon his own college dreams in 1963，just a year before his graduation，because he couldn’t __3__ his education.He took a job as a UPS driver. Tyler’s lack of a college diploma didn’t __4__ him from steadily rising in the ranks.By the time he __5__ in 1998，Tyler was Senior Vice President of the __6__．His hard work and perseverance __7__，but he believed that in the business world，his story was the __8__ rather than the rule.In 2002，he and his wife __9__ the Calvin and Tina Tyler Endowed Scholarship Fund at the university he once __10__． In 2016，the Tylers donated $5 million to the fund.He __11__，“We want to have more scholarships offered to young people so that they can __12__ from college and enter the next stage of their life out of debt.” That the Tylers have been __13__ over the years is a remarkable example of __14__ with great purpose. He might not have a college diploma，but he has earned a more __15__ degree，a course all of us can learn from. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Calvin Tyler虽然被大学录取但是因为负担不起学费，放弃了大学梦想，凭借努力和坚持，他仍然取得了成功。成功后他和妻子在他曾经就读的大学设立了奖学金，以帮助更多的年轻人顺利从大学毕业。 1．A．success　　　　　　 B．certainty C．discovery D．safety A　[根据句意可知，虽然许多优秀的男人和女人没有大学文凭，但他们的成就往往说明了一切，尽管如此，接受高等教育仍然是通往成功之路必不可少的垫脚石。故选A。] 2．A．respected B．imagined C．considered D．admitted D　[根据句意可知，在1961年，Calvin Tyler被摩根州立学院录取为工商管理专业的学生。故选D。] 3．A．miss B．accept C．afford D．expect C　[根据下文“He took a job as a UPS driver.”可知，Calvin因为负担不起学费，不得不放弃大学梦想。故选C。] 4．A．excuse B．save C．protect D．prevent D　[根据语境可知，缺少大学文凭没有阻止Tyler在社会上稳步上升。故选D。] 5．A．retired B．recovered C．failed D．married A　[根据上文“abandon his own college dreams in 1963”以及后文“in 1998，Tyler was Senior Vice President”可推测，Tyler于1998年退休。故选A。] 6．A．university B．company C．factory D．station B　[根据语境可知，到1998年Tyler退休时，他已经是公司的高级副总裁了。故选B。] 7．A．ran out B．showed up C．paid off D．broke down C　[上文提到Tyler退休时已经是公司的高级副总裁了，可见他的努力和坚持得到了回报。故选C。] 8．A．message B．experience C．example D．exception D　[根据下文“rather than the rule”可知，Tyler没有大学文凭而获得成功的故事是一个例外而不是普遍现象。故选D。] 9．A．reported B．introduced C．established D．invented C　[根据下文“the Calvin and Tina Tyler Endowed Scholarship Fund”可知，此处指“建立基金”。故选C。] 10．A．visited B．attended C．mentioned D．organized B　[根据上文“at the university he once”可知，设立基金的大学是Tyler曾经就读的大学。故选B。] 11．A．wondered B．explained C．complained D．apologized B　[根据下文的引用“We want to have more scholarships offered to young people so that they can...”可知，Tyler在解释自己给基金捐款的行为。故选B。] 12．A．resign B．leave C．suffer D．graduate D　[根据上文“We want to have more scholarships offered to young people”可知，他们为年轻人提供更多奖学金的目的是为了让他们可以顺利地从大学毕业。故选D。] 13．A．realistic B．grateful C．generous D．honest C　[根据上文“In 2016，the Tylers donated $5 million to the fund.”可知他们非常慷慨。故选C。] 14．A．enthusiasm B．selflessness C．modesty D．bravery B　[根据上文可知泰勒夫妇虽然取得了成功，但是不忘帮助那些需要帮助的人，可见他们很无私。故选B。] 15．A．valuable B．difficult C．surprising D．expensive A　[根据下文“a course all of us can learn from”可知，泰勒夫妇的行为值得所有人学习，所以他是获得了一个更宝贵的学位。故选A。] Ⅲ.语法填空 China successfully launched its Chang’e 5 lunar mission (任务)，named 1.________an ancient Chinese moon goddess，2.________(bring)moon rocks back to Earth.The unmanned Chang’e 5 collected as much as 4.4 pounds of lunar rocks from a 3.________ (previous)unvisited area on the moon.The mission makes China the third country，after the US and the Soviet Union，to have collected samples from the moon. The Chinese moon program，4.________ displays one of the strengths of China’s approach to space exploration，5.________ (begin)with the Chang’e­1 orbiter launches.China was late to the space race，but it 6.________ (catch)up fast in the past few years.7.________ return of new samples has filled a major gap in our understanding of how the moon developed and helped China decide whether 8.________ (it)future missions on other planets are practical. The famous Chang’e 5 lunar mission is part of the four­phase Chinese Lunar Exploration Program 9.________(run)by the Chinese government，and is a 10.________ (prepare)towards sending Chinese taikonauts to the moon in future，perhaps around 2030. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国成功地发射了“嫦娥5号”。 1．解析：　after　考查介词。此处是短语name after“以……命名”。故填after。 2．解析：　to bring　考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填to bring。 3．解析：　previously　考查词性转换。修饰形容词unvisited，应该用副词形式。 故填previously。 4．解析：　which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构，“____displays one of the strengths of China’s approach to space exploration”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Chinese moon program，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 5．解析：　began　考查动词的时态。所填词是句子的谓语动词；句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时；begin是不规则变化动词，过去式为began。故填began。 6．解析：　has caught　考查动词时态和主谓一致。时间状语in the past few years常和现在完成时连用；句子主语是it，助动词应该用has；catch是不规则变化动词，过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 7．解析：　The　考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指“(新样本)的带回”。故填The。 8．解析：　 its　考查代词。此处所填代词修饰名词短语future missions，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．解析：　run　考查非谓语动词。run 和所修饰短语the four­phase Chinese Lunar Exploration Program之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语；run是不规则变化动词，过去分词为run。故填run。 10．解析：　preparation　考查词性转换。在不定冠词a后应该是单数可数名词；prepare是动词，名词形式为preparation。故填preparation。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$