UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（译林版2020）

　[背话题金句，写高分文章]　 1．Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园，是值得的吗？ 2．It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such a great architecture. 让人吃惊的是，古代人居然能够建造出如此伟大的建筑物。 3．A cultural relic is a treasure belonging to all people rather than belonging to any individual. 文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏，而不是属于某个人的。 4．The Nest in Beijing，designed by one of the most famous architects in the world，was built in a fancy style. 由世界最著名的建筑师之一所设计的北京鸟巢，建筑风格奇异。 5．The Great Wall was built in a time when countries were at war. 长城建立在一个战火纷飞的时期。　 [单元话题导入]　 TAIPING LANTERN OPERA LIVES ON WITH LONGSHAN TOWNSHIP’S GRASSROOTS TROUPE Traditional performance has endured① for more than 300 years. Deep in the mountains in Longli County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province，a grassroots troupe② performing Taiping lantern opera in Longshan Township has a history of more than 300 years. The members of the troupe vary in age from 8 to 87 years old and most of them are farmers.They are usually busy in the fields and only gather together after their farm work to rehearse③，advance their performance④ and teach the ancient art to younger generations. On holidays，they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers，enriching their cultural lives⑤.The troupe members are always greeted with a warm welcome by the locals. 语篇解读： 在中国西南部贵州省龙里县的深山深处，龙山乡有一个表演太平灯戏的基层剧团，已有300多年的历史。 阅读助手： ①endure v．持续存在，持久 ②a grassroots troupe一个草根剧团 ③rehearse v．排练，排演 ④advance their performance 提高他们的表演水平 ⑤enrich their cultural lives丰富他们的文化生活 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading ………………◎ ①heritage n．遗产 ②awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹 ③civilization (also civilisation) n．文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 ④preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 ⑤urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 in urgent need of急需 ⑥at risk 处于危险中 ⑦wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 ⑧for instance例如；比如 ⑨pyramid n．金字塔 lead to 导致；通向 ⑪ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 ⑫incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 ⑬a great deal of 大量的 ⑭cause damage to 对……造成损坏 ⑮clay n．黏土，陶土 ⑯sculpture n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 ⑰missile n．导弹 ⑱violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 ⑲conflict n．(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触 ⑳civil adj.国民的；国家的；民事的 break out 爆发；突发 on purpose 故意地；有意地 status n．身份，地位；状况，情形 give rise to 使发生，引起 wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 internal adj.内部的；国内的 internal structure 内部结构 due to由于；因为 in danger 在危险中 take...as an example以……为例 be recognized as被认为是……，被公认为…… outcome n．结果，效果 reef n．礁，礁脉 a large amount of 大量的 coral n．珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的 ecology n．生态，生态学 a wide diversity of 各种各样的 agenda n．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 for the benefit of为了……的利益 take action 采取行动 ◎……………… Heritage① in danger Welcome，everybody.It’s wonderful to be here.Before we begin，I want to ask you：have you ever been awed② by natural wonders? Have you ever been fascinated by human civilization③？ If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve④ sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind．【1】 I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！【2】There are currently around 1，100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide.Unfortunately，they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of⑤ protection.Let’s look at some specific issues. 【1】本句为主从复合句。句中If so为条件状语从句的省略形式；why引导宾语从句，作动词understand的宾语。 【2】本句为主从复合句。句中that引导同位语从句，作the belief的同位语。 Heritage sites are at risk⑥ from natural forces.The long­term natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can gradually wear down⑦ heritage sites.For instance⑧，the Great Pyramid⑨ of Giza is now several metres shorter than it was originally.Natural disasters，the sudden and powerful natural forces，can lead to the destruction of heritage sites：in 2003，a terrible earthquake shook south­eastern Iran and ruined⑪ large parts of the city of Bam，an incredible⑫ UNESCO cultural heritage site. Another big danger is human activities.Wars can cause a great deal of⑬ damage to⑭ both cultural and natural heritage sites.Sometimes，amazing ancient clay⑮ sculptures⑯ and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile⑰ attacks during periods of violence⑱.In some conflict⑲ areas where civil⑳ wars often break out，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.【3】 【3】本句为主从复合句。句中where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas。 Meanwhile，World Heritage status may give rise to a series of problems.One of the problems is the flood of tourists.Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year，so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.【4】The temples of Angkor in Cambodia are typical examples of unique architecture.Every day，thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long­term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure. 【4】本句为并列复合句。so连接并列句；在第二个分句中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 Due to human population growth，the demand for production and consumption of goods increases.Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites in danger.Many heritage sites are even at risk of being lost forever.Take the Historic Centre of Vienna in Austria as an example.The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century，home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.It is now on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to high­rise construction projects in central Vienna. Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves，but also for people.For instance，the Great Barrier Reef off the north­east coast of Australia is a natural heritage site in danger.Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming，a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected，which harms its fragile natural ecology.【5】 As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species，the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area，providing many job opportunities.It also helps protect the coastline against waves and floods.If the reef disappears，many people’s lives and possibly even their homes will suffer greatly．【6】 【5】本句为主从复合句。due to引导原因状语，caused by global warming为过去分词短语作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个分句。 【6】本句为主从复合句。句中if引导条件状语从句。 Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect．【7】 These sites are the great wonders of our world and tell the story of human civilization.We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them，not just for ourselves，but for future generations.If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action.If you’re interested，please look at our website and participate in any way you can! Thank you. 濒危遗产 欢迎大家。很高兴来到这里。在我们开始之前，我想问你：你曾经对自然奇观感到敬畏吗？你曾经对人类文明着迷过吗？如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗址，甚至可能去过其中的一个！目前在全球160多个国家有大约1 100个遗址。不幸的是，它们面临着各种各样的危险，其中许多遗址迫切需要保护。让我们看看一些具体的问题。 自然力量正威胁着遗产地的安全。诸如风、水和气温等长期存在的自然力会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。例如，吉萨大金字塔现在比原来矮了几米。自然灾害这种突发而强大的自然力会破坏遗产地：2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。 另一个大危险是人类活动。战争会对文化和自然遗产造成很大的破坏。有时，令人惊叹的古代泥塑和建筑会在暴力期间被导弹袭击意外摧毁。在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，武装分子甚至故意破坏遗产地。 同时，世界遗产的地位也会带来一系列的问题。问题之一是大量的游客。每年有大量游客到联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，所以这些遗产地遭受些损坏是很自然的。柬埔寨的吴哥庙宇是独特建筑的典型例子。每天，成千上万的游客爬上狭窄的石阶，磨损着这些古老的建筑，长期的后果是可能导致内部结构的不可修复的破坏。 由于人口的增长，对商品生产和消费的需求增加。广泛的发展使我们的文化和自然遗产处于危险之中。许多文化遗产地甚至面临着永远消失的危险。以奥地利维也纳历史中心为例，自16世纪以来，这座城市一直被认为是欧洲的音乐之都，是莫扎特和贝多芬等人的故乡。由于维也纳市中心的高层建筑项目，它现在被列入世界濒危遗产名录。 这种危险不仅会对遗址本身造成灾难性的后果，也会对人类造成灾难性的后果。例如，澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是一处濒危的自然遗产地。由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。大堡礁不仅是多种海洋物种的家园，还可以促进当地的旅游业和渔业，提供许多就业机会。它还有助于保护海岸线免受海浪和洪水的侵袭。如果珊瑚礁消失，许多人的生命甚至可能他们的家园都将遭受巨大的损失。 为了全人类的利益，遗产保护是当务之急。我们越是承认我们的遗产地的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。这些遗址是我们世界的伟大奇迹，讲述着人类文明的故事。我们都有共同的责任来保护和保存它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。如果你们像我一样，一想到我们无可取代的遗产会永远消失就觉得心碎，那么就请采取行动吧。如果你们感兴趣，请访问我们的网站，并以任何可能的方式参与！谢谢！ 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ________． A．the serious dangers of natural wonders and human civilization B．the serious dangers that cultural and natural heritage sites are faced with C．the reasons for the heritage protection D．the benefits for the heritage protection 答案：　B 2．Match the parts with the main ideas. 　 A．Factors lead to the destruction of heritage sites. B．Take action to protect heritage sites. C．Disastrous outcomes. D．Heritage sites need protection. 答案：　(1)－(4)：DACB 二、细节理解 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why are the pyramids of Egypt mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To illustrate the power of nature. B．To show what a heritage in danger is. C．To show that the pyramids need protecting. D．To prove the destruction of heritage by nature. 2．Why are heritage sites threatened by wars? A．They may be ruined accidently or on purpose. B．They are often the main targets of attacks. C．No one will visit them during periods of war. D．They are not hard enough to resist missile attacks. 3．What is the main cause of temples of Angkor being worn down? A．Its high status.　　　 B．Frequent wars. C．Too many tourists. D．Its old construction. 4．What causes the Historic Center of Vienna to be on the List of World Heritage in Danger? A．The construction of tall buildings. B．The development of industry. C．The increase of population. D．Lack of awareness of protection. 5．What causes the loss of the coral on the Great Barrier Reef? A．Seawater pollution. B．Global warming. C．Its fragile ecology. D．People’s production. 答案：　1－5：DACAB 三、思维品质升华 What is your opinion about heritage protection? [参考答案]　Heritage_sites_are_the_witness_of_the_historical_development_of_human_ beings_and_are_important_basis_for_historical_research.They_are_irreparable_once_destroyed，so_we_should_try_our_best_to_protect_them. 四、难句解构 1．If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中if so为条件状语从句的省略形式；why引导宾语从句，作动词understand的宾语。 [尝试翻译]　如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。 2．I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中that引导同位语从句，作the belief的同位语。 [尝试翻译]　我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗址，甚至可能去过其中的一个！ 3．Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year，so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. [句式分析]　本句为并列复合句。so连接并列句；在第二个分句中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 [尝试翻译]　每年有数百万的游客前往联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，所以这些遗产地遭受些损坏是很自然的。 4．Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming，a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected，which harms its fragile natural ecology. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。due to引导原因状语，caused by global warming为过去分词作后置定语；which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子的内容。 [尝试翻译]　由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚被杀死，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，损害了其脆弱的自然生态。 [核心单词] 1．a marble sculpture 大理石雕像 2．domestic violence 家庭暴力 3．cultural conflict 文化冲突 4．the internal structure 内部结构 5．agenda setting 议程设定 6．a panel of experts 专家组 7．a cancer specialist 癌症专科医生 8．collapse into ruins 崩塌成废墟 [拓展单词] 1．civilize vt.使文明→civilization n．文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 2．preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n．保存，保留 3．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促；紧急的事 4．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv.令人难以置信地 5．ecology n．生态，生态学→ecologist n．生态学者；生态保护论者 6．special adj.特别的；专用的→specialize vi.专门从事→specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的 7．assess vt.评估，评定；估算→assessment n．评价；评定；估价 8．consult vi.&vt.查阅；商量；向……请教→consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→consultant n．顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 　wear_down 2．种种；各种各样的 a_variety_of 3．需要 in_need_of 4．例如；比如 for_instance 5．导致；通向 lead_to 6．对……造成损坏 cause_damage_to 第二组　英译汉 7．on purpose　　 故意地；有意地 8．a series of 一系列的；一连串的 9．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 10．be recognized as 被认为是……，被公认为…… 11．be home to 是……所在地 12．for the benefit of 为了……的利益 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．if so If_so(如果这样的话)，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 2．not only...but also... Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not_only_for_the_sites_themselves，but_also_for_people(不仅会给遗产本身，也会给人们). 3．the more...，the more... The_more (越……)we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the_more_likely (越有可能)we are to treat them with respect. 核心词汇精研 preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 (教材P44)If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。 (1)preserve...from... 保护……免受…… nature preserve 自然保护区 (2)preserved adj. 保护好的；保存好的 well­preserved adj. 保存良好的 (3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保 [佳句背诵]　We should take measures to preserve the environment from being polluted. 我们应该采取措施保护环境不被污染。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks. ②In summer，large quantities of fruit may be_preserved(preserve)by freezing or bottling. ③Believe it or not，ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation(preserve)in winter. ◎能力提升——句式升级 ④Because they are preserved well in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life. →Preserved_well in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语) urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 (教材P44)Unfortunately，they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. 不幸的是，它们面临各种危险，其中许多急需保护。 (1)in urgent need of 急需 (2)urge vt. 力劝，催促；极力主张 n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；冲动 urge sth./sb. on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 催促/力劝某人做某 urge that sb. (should)do sth.　　　　呼吁/敦促某人做某事 It is urged that sb. (should)do sth. 坚决要求某人做某事 (3)urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的 [佳句背诵]　Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 父母应积极督促他们的孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Urged (urge)on by his parents，he decided to participate in the Math Olympic competition. ②It is strongly urged by students that the library (should)be_kept (keep)open during the weekend. ③It’s of great urgency (urgent)that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping. ◎能力提升——一句多译 随着考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。 ④With the exam drawing near，our_teacher_urges_us_to_study/into_studying_hard． ⑤As the exam is drawing near，our_teacher_urges_that_we_(should)study_hard． wear down(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 (教材P44)The long­term natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can gradually wear down heritage sites.诸如风、水和气温等长期存在的自然力会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。 wear off　　　逐渐减少；逐渐消失 wear out 磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力 [佳句背诵]　They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance. 他们希望这种等待和不确定性会削弱我的抵抗。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①If you’re physically tired，it will wear down your immune system. ②The effects of the drug naturally wear off within a few hours. ③Mother always complains that children wear out their shoes very quickly. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④安逸稳定的工作环境会消磨人的意志。 The comfortable and stable work environment can wear_down_your_will． ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 (教材P44)Natural disasters，the sudden and powerful natural forces，can lead to the destruction of heritage sites：in 2003，a terrible earthquake shook south­eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam，an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site. 自然灾害这种突发而强大的自然力会破坏遗产地：2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。 (1)be/lie in ruins　　 成为废墟；毁灭 fall into ruin 破败不堪 under the ruins 在废墟下面 (2)ruin one’s hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去 ruin oneself 自我毁 [佳句背诵]　That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job. 那个错误使他失去了得到那份工作的机会。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①When they rushed to the urban area the next day，they found their neighbourhood in ruins. ②The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing. ③Drunk­driving not only ruined himself(he)but also killed several passers­by. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④战士们一直在不遗余力地营救被困在废墟下的人们，并把伤员送往医院。 The soldiers have been sparing no effort to rescue_the_people_trapped_under_the_ruins and send the injured to the hospital. conflict n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi.冲突，抵触 (教材P45)In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. 在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战斗人员甚至故意破坏遗址。 (1)in conflict with　　　　　与……冲突/矛盾 come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突 (2)conflict with 与……冲 [佳句背诵]　Cultural conflicts can occur whenever you travel，but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected ways. 当你旅行时，文化冲突可能会发生，但偶尔会以一些真正意想不到的方式发生。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. ②True economic theories will never come into conflict with the highest moral and ethical standards. ③Avoid including other elements that conflict with the main subject. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。 He often comes_into_conflict_with his classmates，which annoys his parents. consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊 (教材P47)After close consultation with the specialists，the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. 经过与专家们的密切协商，当地政府未能就如何安全地进行修理达成一致意见。 (1)in consultation with　经与……磋商 (2)consult vt. 查阅；商量；向……请教 consult a dictionary 查字典 consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事 consult with sb.about/on sth. 就某事与某人商量 (3)consultant n. 顾 [佳句背诵]　There is a large collection of texts available for consultation on screen. 有大量的文本可通过电脑查阅。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①An increasing number of clients are consulting them about Social Security changes. ②The doctors held a consultation (consult)to decide whether an operation was necessary. ③I’m a 34­year­old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant (consult). ◎能力提升——微写作 ④在与女儿商量之后，她决定按自己的条件出演这个角色。 After_consulting_with_her_daughter，she decided to take on the part，on her terms. 重点句型解构 句型公式：if so省略形式 (教材P44)If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 如果是这样，你可能已经理解了为什么联合国教科文组织正在努力保护对人类具有重要文化和自然意义的遗址。 (1)if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，so代替前面提到的句子。 (2)由if构成的此类省略形式还有： if not　　　如果不，不然的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if ever 如果有过/发生过的 [佳句背诵]　(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 你上次去公共图书馆有一段时间了吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They assume she may try to phone.If so，someone must stay here. ②In a word，we must preserve the water as well as find ways to reuse it.If not，the last drop of water will be our teardrop. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③如果可能的话，星期五你方便的时候来我们这里。 If_possible，come to us on Friday when it is convenient to you. ④如果必要的话，病人可向自己的医生咨询以得到更多的建议。 If_necessary，the patient can consult his doctor for further advice. 句型公式：not only...but also... (教材P45)Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves，but also for people. 这样的危险不仅会给遗产本身带来灾难性的后果，也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。 not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”，为并列连词，连接平行结构，即两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子。 (1)在not only ...but also ...句型中also可以省略。 (2)连接主语时，动词的单复数形式根据就近原则来确定。 (3)连接除主语以外的成分时，若not only位于句首，后面的句子需要使用部分倒装结构，但but also后的句子不倒装 [佳句背诵]　Not only did he save me，but also he accompanied me. 他不仅救了我，还陪着我。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Not only the students but also their teacher is(be)enjoying the film. ②Not only do they need clothing，but they are also short of water. ③She not only wrote (write)the text but also selected the illustrations. ◎能力提升——句型转换 ④They not only told us what had happened in the accident，but also told us what they had done. →Not only did_they_tell us what had happened in the accident，but also told us what they had done. 句型公式：the more...，the more... (教材P45)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect. 我们越是承认遗产地的突出普遍价值，就越有可能尊重它们。 本句中的the more...，the more...表示“越……，越……”。 (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 (3)“the more...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……” [佳句背诵]　The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it.你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The longer the war lasts，the more the people there will_suffer(suffer). ②The more meaningful social activities you participate in，the more(many)social skills you will accumulate. ③The harder you work，the greater(great)progress you will make. ④In addition，the more you work out，the more_energetic (energy)you will become. ◎能力提升——微写作 ⑤正如大家所知，一个人越懒，明天他需要做的事情就越多。 As everybody knows，the_lazier_a_person_is，the_more_things_he_needs_to_do_tomorrow． [名师点津]　 该句型前一部分相当于从句，后面部分相当于主句；若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 维度一　单词拼写 1．It seemed incredible(难以置信的)that people would still want to play football during a war. 2．There is an urgent(紧急的)need to make laws to protect endangered animals. 3．It is important to assess(评估)our suitability for a certain career in job search. 4．We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology(生态)of the planet. 5．Although it has been buried underground for over 1，000 years，the ancient vase was preserved(保护)well. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．Everyone should be aware of the importance and urgency(urgent)of protecting the cultural heritage. 2．The ruins(ruin)of the ancient city are of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future. 3．The crew were awed(awe)by the military parade on the National Day，which had a great influence on them. 4．When his view conflicts with his parents’，he always adopts his parents’ suggestions. 5．I decided to apply for admission to Shandong University after consultation(consult)with my parents. 维度三　完成句子 1．不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if_possible． 2.另一方面，迫在眉睫的是，政府应该立即采取措施来保持自然平衡。 On the other hand，it is urgent that the government (should)take_immediate_measures_to_ keep_the_balance_of_nature． 3．你帮助别人越多，就会有越多的好运回馈给你。 The_more_you_help_others，the_more_good_luck_will come back to you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$