课时测评10 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ -【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版2019）

课时测评10　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－ Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：76.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．I believe we will make further advances in the field of artificial(人工的) intelligence. 2．We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity (人类)． 3．The result has been a giant leap(剧变)in productivity. 4．These plants are particularly susceptible (易受影响的) to frost. 5．The archaeologist analysed(分析) the fossil and found it a sardine fossil. 6．We feel sorrow and deep sympathy for the earthquake victims． 7．Her mother strictly regulates how much TV she can watch. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共7分) 1．Actually, sunburn is not only painful but also potentially(potential) dangerous. 2．She thought it was immoral(moral) to make false promises about the qualities of her products. 3．I am writing to complain that the illegal(legal) hunt for ocean creatures is becoming from bad to worse. 4．I firmly believe you have the capacity(capable) to create your own happiness. 5．Safety regulations (regulate)are being ignored by company managers in the drive to increase profits. 6．She is looking for a personal assistant (assist) with good organizational skills. 7．This information is only raw data and will need further analysis(analyse)． 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．鉴于大厅里的设备坏了，需要修理，我们别无选择，只能重新安排你的讲座。 Given that the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing, we have no choice but to rearrange your lecture．(have no choice but to do) 2．衡量成功的标准应该在于对生活的积极态度和拥有的幸福感。(lie in) The measure of success should lie in the positive attitude to life and the happiness one owns. 3．我相信你会轻松有效地理解这些诗。(强调谓语) I do believe you will understand the poems easily and efficiently. 4．如果需要，我会重新安排我的学习和家庭活动计划。(状语从句的省略) I'll reschedule my plan for study and family activities if needed． 5．虽然这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军头衔，而是参赛者在比赛中表现出的决心。(while引导让步状语从句) While this was a competitive race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is artificial intelligence the greatest human achievement or the biggest threat to our 1.existence (exist)？People in the Technology of Tomorrow Forum have different views.Millenniumbutterfly thinks that her daily life is more 2.convenient (convenience) with the advance of artificial intelligence.For example，she has got her super-smart personal assistant 3.built (build) into her phone.The assistant answers any question she puts to her 4.immediately (immediate) and even uses her answers to learn more about her 5.preferences (prefer)．She hopes that more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon，so that people can enjoy more and more benefits.Popkid admits that more advanced AI could be helpful in 6.solving (solve) the world's problems，7.but there is a high level of risk involved.Actually none of us 8.is prepared (prepare) for the challenges of AI.In Pink_haze's opinion，if super-intelligent AI goes wrong or falls 9.into the wrong hands，it could also be the most dangerous.We have no choice but 10.to embrace (embrace) it and regulate it. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·辽宁省本溪市高二上期末) Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore, to smell the sea winds and to feel sea water on their skin. Wouldn't it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun's rays light up the waves? The good news is that things are moving in the right direction! In a CDC study, around 14% of adults in the US report a mobility disability, defined as serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs. This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits. But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality. Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand. More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. The Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform，and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach. Inspired by creative innovation, forward-looking policymakers and companies, and the shared demands of disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations, it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mobi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。 1．What is the good news mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．The seashore becomes the hottest destination. B．The ocean environment changes for the better. C．Beaches are more accessible to the disabled. D．Approaching the sea benefits disabled people. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Wouldn't it be great if people with walking difficulty ... is that things are moving in the right direction！”可知，第一段提到的好消息是行动不方便的人士会更容易到达海滩，故选C。 2．What can we learn about the mat from Mobi-mat? A．It offers a firm surface. B．It originates from movies. C．It replaces wheelchairs. D．It functions beneath the sand. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Mobi-mat推出的防滑无障碍垫提供了坚固的表面，故选A。 3．What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami? A．They're well behind schedule. B．They center on ocean protection. C．They need to be more creative. D．They're tailored to local conditions. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，在朱庇特和迈阿密采取的措施是根据当地条件而制定的，故选D。 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a friendly move. B．To recommend a treatment. C．To advertise beautiful beaches. D．To report findings of a study. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中的“But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality.”可知，文章主要介绍了Mobi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，这使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个友好的举动。故选A。 B (2024·山东省潍坊市高二上期末) All the hard work that you've spent making strong passwords, combining pet names with numbers, symbols and birthdates could all soon be for nothing as a new artificial intelligence (AI) model achieves a 95% accuracy of understanding keystrokes (按键)． At least that's the extreme view of a team of British researchers. Using a deep learning model, they were able to steal data from a laptop's keyboard using a microphone to understand what is being typed. This, in theory, would allow hackers who were able to gain access to your laptop to obtain what is being typed including messages and passwords. The first step for this attack to work is by recording the keystrokes on someone's keyboard. This is needed to train the algorithm (计算程序). While this could be done from the laptop's microphone, it could equally be achieved by placing a smartphone near the computer. By pressing 36 keys on a modern MacBook Pro 25 times each and recording the sounds produced, the researchers gained a full set of training data. This information is turned into waveforms to show identifiable differences between each key. With this information in hand, they could then build a machine-learning model to understand which of these waveforms lines up with which key. “If you get enough data, a model can be built pretty easily，” said Oli Buckley, a professor of Internet security. “If it works on one keyboard, it will likely work on the next. The MacBook has a nice, quiet keyboard, so the idea is that if it works on something quiet, it will have a wide-reaching ability on louder keyboards.” While this all sounds pretty scary, not to mention a new form of hacking (侵入) to look out for, it isn't quite as worrying as it sounds. “A good sample of data is needed for it to work, so this changes if you're using a Dell, a MacBook or an external keyboard. Also, factors change. Some people type louder and harder, or my keyboards full of cat hair so that impacts things slightly，” says Buckley. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，人工智能能够通过按键窃取你的密码。 5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why protective steps are needed. B．Why a set of training data is vital. C．How you document secret information. D．How hackers gain data from targeted computers. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了黑客是如何从目标电脑中获取数据的。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The keyboard. B．The model. C．The waveform. D．The computer. 答案：B 解析：代词指代题。根据画线单词上一句“If you get enough data, a model can be built pretty easily”以及“If it works on one keyboard”可推知，画线单词it指的是上文提到的模型。故选B。 7．What do Buckley's words imply in the last paragraph? A．AI understands exactly what you're typing. B．Purchasing expensive computer is necessary. C．Cats play an important role in privacy protection. D．Building an accurate dataset through keystrokes is not easy. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，Buckley认为通过按键声来建立一个准确的数据集并不容易。他提到，为了模型有效工作，需要良好的样本数据，而且不同键盘和打字方式会影响模型的准确性。因此，通过按键声来窃取笔记本电脑上的数据并不是一件容易的事情，需要克服很多挑战和不确定性。故选D。 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．A scary danger is on the way. B．A new form of hacking troubles us. C．AI can transform the digital world in a big way. D．AI can discover passwords by listening to you type. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能能够读取键盘按键声音，从而获得你的密码。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·江苏省无锡市高二上期末) With such a wide range of platforms and devices available to the everyday reader, the physical book, while not yet extinct, may end up going that way. Why? 1 With a rapid increase in digital reading platforms, reading is no longer a common problem for bookworms. 2 They're designed to simplify the process of reading on the go. You can select a book, track your progress, and even submit reviews. With no need to carry around physical books, readers are much more likely to pick up where they left off whenever and wherever they may be. Readers can also carry around their favourite books within an e-reader. Common examples include the Amazon Kindle, Onyx Boox, and PocketBook. These hand-held devices offer fantastic portability, readability and variety. 3 They are much smaller and lighter than physical books, making them an ideal option for those always on the go. Social media has had a great effect on our reading habits. It governs our daily life. With physical books no longer a key form of entertainment for children, it has been replaced with digital alternatives. Social media and video games have replaced the ways in which we traditionally read and tell stories. 4 As is known to us all, technology has changed the ways in which we read at home as well as in the classroom. 5 Exposure to the digital potential of reading is introduced at an early age. Virtual learning platforms have also exploded in popularity in recent years. Technology in the classroom is no longer a luxury but a necessity to keep up with the modern age. A．There are a number of apps out there. B．Books and lessons are delivered online. C．We are still reading but just in a different way. D．Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily routine. E．Some e-readers also allow users to access the Internet for various purposes. F．There's nothing worse than realizing you have forgotten your favourite book. G．Here are some ways technology has transformed our reading habits in recent years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来科技改变我们阅读习惯的一些方式。 1．答案：G 解析：根据下文从app和网站、手持设备、社交媒体、教育的角度介绍了改变我们阅读习惯的一些方式可知，空处总起下文。故选G项。 2．答案：A 解析：根据下文“They're designed to simplify the process of reading on the go. You can select a book, track your progress, and even submit reviews.”可知，空处在说有很多阅读的app可选择。故选A项。 3．答案：E 解析：根据上文“These hand-held devices offer fantastic portability, readability and variety.”可知，选项承接上文说明手持设备的功能。故选E项。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Social media and video games have replaced the ways in which we traditionally read and tell stories.”可知，空处总结上文说明我们的阅读形式发生了变化，但还是在阅读。故选C项。 5．答案：B 解析：根据下文“Exposure to the digital potential of reading is introduced ... but a necessity to keep up with the modern age.”可知，空处应说明科技改变了传统的教育形式。故选B项。 学生用书↓第103页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$