UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评13　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension (时间：45分钟　满分：52.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共40分) A (2024·河南省南阳市第一中学期末) Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany.On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow.While teaching a PE class，she was hit in the head with a baseball.The impact was so great—it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss，permanently blinding her in one eye.She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals，at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately，Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing in nature.She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him.The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains.Project Vision 8000 was born.And she began her mission to stand on top of the world's 14 highest mountains，towering 8，000 metres above sea level，to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility. Colours and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on.“The only thing constant is change，so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in，I know it is going to pass.”So far，she's had few problems standing among giants，but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming the “mountains of her mind”．Having already stared death in the face，Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on.But she's not scared.The experience almost claimed her life，but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak，she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “so very thankful” whispered into the thin air. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Wheatley脑部受损并丧失了70%的视力，永久性失明一只眼睛。她决定通过登山来寻找安慰和康复。 1．What happened to Wheatley according to Paragraph 1? A.She came last in a race. B．She suffered head injury. C．She lost her sight completely. D．She was attacked in a class. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Jill Wheatley...blinding her in one eye.”可知，Jill Wheatley头部受伤了。故选B项。 2．What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000? A.Her exploration of nature. B．Her friend's timely suggestions. C．Her strong love for sports. D．Her participation in the Annapurna 100. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“She travelled ...was born.”可推知，Jill Wheatley参加了安纳普尔纳100强赛，从而推动了Project Vision 8000项目的诞生。故选D项。 3．What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph? A．Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped. B．She was used to poor weather conditions. C．She ignored the mountains of her mind. D．Her nature helped her overcome fear. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The experience almost claimed...whispered into the thin air.”可推知，Jill Wheatley 对逆境的态度得到了改变。故选A项。 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．Every peak is within reach B．Lose sight to gain vision C．Action speaks louder than words D．Nature will work its course 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Jill Wheatley眼睛受伤失明，但她没有放弃，而是通过爬山拓宽了视野。故B项(失明拓宽了视野)适合作文章标题。故选B项。 B (2024·长沙一中高二检测) Jacky Hunt­Broersma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid­January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28. Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about $10，000. But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone.“Running really changed my life，” she said.“It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者).It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record­breaking attempt.On one recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry.“I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like，‘I just can't do this.’” she said. Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people，“You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。 5．What is Jacky's goal according to Paragraph 1? A．To defeat a deadly disease. B．To break her 5­hour record. C．To be a professional runner. D．To finish 102 marathon runs. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jacky Hunt­Broersma...by completing 102 marathon runs.”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。 6．What may Jacky think of her running? A．Difficult but rewarding. B．Interesting but challenging. C．Enjoyable and eye­opening. D．Stressful and time­consuming. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It helped me...see what I could do.”以及第四段中的“I had...I just can't do this.”可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以她认为跑步有困难但是是值得的。故选A项。 7．Why does Jacky record her running online? A．To prove her ability. B．To encourage others. C．To gain wider attention. D．To increase her confidence. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As she nears...do so much more.”可推知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。 8．Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience? A．Health is the key to happiness. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Chance favours the prepared mind. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Jacky Hunt­Broersma...by completing 102 marathon runs.”以及“If she keeps...by April 28.”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“心之所愿，无事不成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。 C (2024·温州中学高二检测) Dear daughters， Most parents tell their children，“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing. Girls，here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world，from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama. Be open­minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way In high school，I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington，DC.There，I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm creative，a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result，I moved on to be the head of a national health care non­profit.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind；the initial (最初的) path you choose may lead you into other areas. Don't waste your money or time，but constantly change what you are doing professionally based on what you are learning about yourself. Failure is critical to your success I won't tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me better. Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed，and I've never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now，I ask for help in business all the time. Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions (being too young for the role) hurt me.I had a three­month pity party.And then I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.It's okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action. I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love， Your mom 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一位母亲，她用自己的经历对女儿们的未来提出了一些宝贵的建议。比如要努力，思维要开放，根据自己的特长不断调整自己，找到适合自己的职业。不要害怕困难，遇到困难要敢于向他人求助。 9．The author wrote this letter to her daughters mainly to ________． A．share her own past regrets with them B．tell them how she has succeeded in business C．make some suggestions for their future lives D．encourage them to be who they want to be 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段内容可知，作者想让她的女儿们明白实现梦想不仅要有好运气、好时机，更要努力。因此作者想对孩子们的未来提出一些建议。 10．According to the article，the author ________． A．is a successful politician and entrepreneur B．is worried about her daughters' career choices C．is against frequently changing one's profession D．thinks one should be willing to change his or her career path 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个建议中的“Be open­minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way”以及“Keep an open mind；the initial(最初的) path you choose may lead you into other areas.”可知，作者认为一个人应该愿意改变自己的职业道路。故选D。 11．What did the author learn from her failure? A．We shouldn't get angry when we fail. B．It's important to turn to others for help. C．Work hard to make sure you are qualified. D．Don't care too much about the injustices you face. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二条建议中的“Failing the big math exam ...in business all the time.”可知，失败时要学会(向他人)寻求帮助，才能成功，由此可知，寻求帮助很重要。故选B。 12．Which of the following words best describe the author? A．Passionate and flexible (灵活的). B．Modest and cautious. C．Caring and generous. D．Proud and humorous. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者做事灵活。根据文章中“Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.”可推知，作者是一个有激情的人，故选A。 D (2024·湖北省黄石二中高二统测) “I have cancer，”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed. For all of my twenty­four years，my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now_I_knew_it_would_have_to_flow_the_other_way． Mom didn't stay down for long.After the shock of breast­cancer，she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications (药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.“The not­knowing is the worst，”she said. The operation was successful.The chemo (化疗) was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained，though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills，even though she never wore nail polish.“Cancer can take my hair，my nails，my health，my very life.But it can't take my smile，”Mom said. Mom learned to share her fears with me，and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn't share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours，she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said，“When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，you take away some of its power.” Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer，though not without scars.From her，I've learned I may not get to choose what I face，but I do get to choose how I face it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。 13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．There were other ways to treat cancer. B．I should be the one being there for Mom. C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer. D．Knowledge of cancer would be helpful. 答案：B 解析：句意理解题。根据第二段中“Strength and protection...the other way.”可知，之前总是妈妈给予作者力量和保护，现在要反过来，轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，故画线句子表示“我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人”。故选B。 14．Which of the following words can best describe Mom? A．Optimistic and determined. B．Considerate and ambitious. C．Humorous and generous. D．Caring and knowledgeable. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“She rarely complained”和倒数第二段中“Even in the darkest hours，she would just joke about the cancer.”可知，妈妈很乐观；根据第三段中“She took notes...into medical school.”和最后一段中“She did beat her cancer，though not without scars.”可知，妈妈是一个意志坚定的人，故选A。 15．Why didn't Mom share all the fears with the author? A．She only shared with Dad. B．She would just joke about the cancer. C．She wanted to protect the author. D．She formed a deeper bond with the author. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet I am certain...shared with Dad.”可知，妈妈没有和作者分享所有的恐惧是为了保护作者，故选C。 16．What lesson did the author learn from Mom? A．Luck counts in beating diseases. B．Complaint does no good to one's health. C．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot. D．Positive attitudes get one through hardship. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When you look...some of its power.”和最后一段中“From her...how I face it.”可推知，作者从妈妈身上学到了积极的态度使人渡过难关的道理，故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·河北省石家庄市高二期末) When everything goes wrong，always look at what you have，instead of what you have lost.Because it's not what the world takes away from you that counts；it's what you do with what you have left.__1__ Pain is part of growing. __2__That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to.When times are tough，remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose.Remember that there are two kinds of pain：pain that hurts and pain that changes you.When you roll with life，instead of resisting it，both kinds help you grow. __3__ Every time you get hurt，you heal.After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning，but still you often forget，and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever.It won't.Nothing lasts forever. Complaining changes nothing. Those，who complain the most，accomplish the least.__4__ It's not over if you've lost；it's over when you do nothing but complain about it.If you believe in something，keep trying.Don't let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future. The best thing you can do is to keep going. Don't be afraid to get back up—to try again，to love again，to live again，and to dream again.Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart.Life's best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes.There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong.__5__ A．Everything in life is temporary. B．And even if you fall short，keep going. C．Your scars are symbols of your strength. D.Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most. E．Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward. F．When you feel like quitting，remember that sometimes things can be right eventually. G．It's always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。 1．答案：D 解析：上文“When everything...what you have left.”提到了当人生遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项D“这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励你。”承接上文，说明本文主题。故选D项。 2．答案：E 解析：下文“That's a good thing...unless life forces us to.”说明不顺利的生活可能是让我们前进的动力，选项E“有时候，生活关上了门，因为是时候前进了。”引领下文，说明生活不顺利，可能是我们需要努力前进了。下文中That指选项中life closes doors这件事，语义一致，故选E项。 3．答案：A 解析：下文“Every time you get hurt...Nothing lasts forever.”说明生活中的不顺利不是永远的，选项A“生活中的一切都是暂时的。”符合本段主题，适合作小标题。故选A项。 4．答案：G 解析：小标题“Complaining changes nothing.”和下文“It's not over ...complain about it.”说明抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了，选项G“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。”引领下文，和下文之间存在因果关系。故选G项。 5．答案：B 解析：小标题“The best thing you can do is to keep going.”和上文“Don't be afraid...dream again.”说明你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进，选项B“即使你达不到目标，也要继续努力。”呼应小标题和上文。故选B项。 学生用书第112页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$