UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评6　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：61.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The drug is not harmful itself，but is dangerous，according to the new finding，if taken with alcohol (酒). 2．He is a great leader，who never abuses (滥用) his power which is given by the people. 3．Each side undertakes to facilitate (促进) the further development of such contacts and exchanges. 4．With children，it is important to achieve the right balance between love and discipline (纪律). 5．There is no such things as magic pills (药片)，and therefore you should rely on yourself. 6．She told me that she was often disturbed by some negative (消极的) thoughts. 7．Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale at a better price. 8．Its name has been deleted from the list of endangered animals，for the habitat is improving. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．The tense disease of test is a common psychological (psychology) problem among students. 2．The treaty would put an end to their dream of world domination (dominate). 3．To help us prepare for the examination (examine)，the teacher suggested reading through our notes. 4．When I go on a journey，my mother often reminds me repeatedly (repeat). 5．You'd better pay attention to their physical (physics) health as well as their mental health. 6．What phrase does he use to describe the importance of optimism and pessimism (pessimistic) in our characters? Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．你可以相信他一定会来帮助你的。(rely) You may rely_on_it_that he will come to help you. 2．如果按说明书服用，药效最佳。(状语从句的省略) The medicine will work best if_taken according to the instructions. 3．众所周知，狗通过气味来识别彼此。(as) As_is__well­known/As_we_all_know，dogs recognise each other via smell. 4．经过几周的干旱，农民对即将到来的收成感到悲观。(pessimistic) After weeks of drought，farmers were_pessimistic_about the upcoming harvest. 5．为了酬谢他无尽的支持和关怀，她在父亲节那天为父亲准备了一顿特别的晚餐。(reward) In_reward_for his endless support and care，she prepared a special dinner for her father on Father's Day. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·本溪高级中学高二检测) Preventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time，given my family history of heart disease.So last summer，I travelled to Bolivia.The natives，called the Tsimane，were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world.I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease. Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy.They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks.We finally found one of the villages at sunset.That night，we set up our tents in the middle of the village.Thatched huts (茅草屋) surrounded us，with no electricity or modern conveniences. I initially thought they mainly got their calories from meat.However，I found food such as rice and corn made up nearly 70% of their diet.The food was not processed，lacking added sugars or salts. During my stay there，I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids.I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours.Men spent lots of time tracking animals.Farming and gathering，mostly done by children and women，were all­day affairs. I also got a clear idea of how they rested.As soon as the sun went down，people returned to their huts and went to sleep.And with the call of the cock in the morning，another day began. The lifespan (寿命) of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in the US.Various factors，like animal attacks and infections，bring down the lifespan.But up until the day they die，they are often very healthy.While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day，the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为防治心脏病，与心脏最为健康的提斯曼人生活了一段时间，观察他们的饮食、活动和生活作息。 1．Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease? A．He wants to teach others about the topic. B．His family members encourage him to do so. C．He was born with a high risk of heart disease. D．He dreams of becoming a doctor. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知，作者非常重视心脏病的预防，因为他出生时患心脏病的风险很高。故选C。 2．Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research? A．Diet，activity and rest. B．Housing，food and cooperation. C．Physical work，social life and lifespan. D．Group size，family history and consumption. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了提斯曼人获取热量的来源、饮食占比和食物加工与否，说明作者关注了他们的饮食。其次，根据文章第四段的最后两句可知，作者关注了他们的活动。再根据文章第五段的第一句可知，作者还关注了他们的生活作息。由此可知，作者的研究主要集中在Diet，activity and rest三个方面。故选A。 3．What was the Tsimane's sleep­wake cycle mainly based on? A．Natural light. B．Natural sound. C．Routine activity. D．Animal behaviour. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段的第二、三句可知，太阳下山和公鸡打鸣——公鸡打鸣代表天亮了——都与自然光息息相关。由此可知，提斯曼人的醒睡周期主要基于自然光。故选A。 4．What might the author advise us to do after his travels in Bolivia? A．Stand less and walk more. B．Take in less sugar and salt. C．Eat white meat instead of red meat. D．Live in the middle of the community. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，提斯曼人的饮食习惯是不加盐，也不加糖，他们的心脏很健康。由此可推知，作者会建议大家少盐少糖。故选B。 B (2024·贵阳一中高二检测) Processed foods like chips，sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt，sugar，and fat.Now，scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. Scientists have already linked low­cost，packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world.Obesity increases the risk of many health problems.Three recent studies offer more clues on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health. The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups.The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives (添加剂).Sodas，packaged cookies，instant noodles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods.But also included are products that can seem healthy，such as morning cereals，energy bars and some kinds of yogurt. Researchers conducted a four­week study involving 20 people.They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods.That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods.The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted.They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed.In another study，researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease.A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general. When fed less processed foods，people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger，and less of a hormone that causes hunger.The reason for the reaction is not clear.The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly.Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study.He said that processed foods were usually softer and easier to chew and swallow.Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference.For example，fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt. Avoiding processed foods can be hard，especially for people with limited time and money.Processed foods can also take many forms.In addition，companies continually re­engineer products to make them seem healthier.The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods.But，they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。同时，文章还指出人们要避免这种食品还存在一定的困难。 5．What kind of food do energy bars belong to? A．Fairly health­friendly foods. B．Especially beneficial foods. C．Relatively high­cost foods. D．Highly processed foods. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sodas，packaged cookies，instant noodles ...such as morning cereals，energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.”可知，能量棒虽然看上去好像是健康的，但是和苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块一样，也属于被高度加工过的食品。故选D。 6．What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 4? A．It does harm to people potentially. B．It can often result in death. C．It makes people get less calories. D．It makes little difference to people's health. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In another study，researchers in France found people ...a higher risk of death in general.”可知，两项研究表明，吃更多的被加工过的食品会更容易患心脏病，有更高的死亡风险，因此对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故选A。 7．What is more likely to make people feel full? A．Fiber added to packaged foods. B．Fiber from fruit and vegetables. C．Highly processed foods like instant noodles. D．Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For example，fiber from fruit and vegetables ...such as energy bars and yogurt.”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故选B。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Different Kinds of Processed Foods B．Recent Studies on Processed Foods C.How Bad Processed Foods Are! D．Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段引入话题，科学家们正在试图了解薯片、苏打水和冷冻披萨这样的加工食品是否还有其他可能对人类有害的地方。下文讲述了研究过程和结果。由此可知，本文主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。故C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·安徽省芜湖市高二质检) When my children haven't played outside enough，I can tell their energy levels will go up and the noise will increase in the house.I feel upset，so I tell them it's time to go outside.Usually，they complain and come up with reasons why staying in is better，but I insist.__1__ Sometimes I give them a minimum time limit，say 20 minutes，before they could come back inside.But often they forget about it once they're wrapped up in a game. Kids need consistent outdoor play.There are many benefits，and I'd like to share some of them. __2__ It helps build up strength and reduces the likelihood of overweight.Movements like rolling and jumping also stimulate a child's vestibular (前庭的) system.It's the organizer for other senses and affects things like balance and space awareness.Children need to stimulate it regularly，and outdoor play allows this to happen naturally. Outdoor play is beneficial mentally.It makes kids happy.You will see it when they come inside，tired but satisfied.It also gives children a chance to be in a space without fixed rules.There are no requirements to be quiet or stay clean.So kids are free to do almost anything that entertains them.__3__ Outdoor play also has educational value.There's so much active learning that goes on outdoors.__4__ For example，building a bridge across a hole that will support the weight or getting the right consistency of mud by mixing dirt and water.They'll also do better in school after spending more time outside. Outdoor play is of great importance，so encourage your kids to take part in it.Make your yard more interesting for them.__5__ Your kids will get hours of enjoyment，and the benefits are far­reaching. A．Outdoor play benefits kids' strength building. B．Outdoor play is good for kids' physical health. C．Within minutes，they're out and running around. D．It provides more advanced facilities for education. E．It helps result in imaginative play and a creative flow state. F.You can also take them to beautiful parks and forests on weekends. G．When kids get outdoors，they apply what they have learned to real life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外玩耍对孩子的好处。 1．答案：C 解析：上文“I feel upset...but I insist.”讲到作者不顾孩子们的反对，坚持要求他们出去玩，C项承接上文，说明在作者坚持下孩子们跑出了屋子，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 2．答案：B 解析：设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“It helps...this to happen naturally.”可知，本段讲户外游戏对孩子的身体健康有好处，故B项为最佳主题句。故选B项。 3．答案：E 解析：上文“It also gives...that entertains them.”指出户外游戏给孩子们自由，E项承接上文，说明享有自由带来精神上的影响：有助于产生想象力和创造性，照应主题句“Outdoor play is beneficial mentally.”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 4．答案：G 解析：段首主题句“Outdoor play also has educational value.”提出户外游戏有益于教育，G项进一步阐明户外游戏如何对教育产生影响，同时下文“For example...by mixing dirt and water.”用具体事例进行举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 5．答案：F 解析：上文“Make your yard more interesting for them.”提出让孩子们在院子里玩耍，F项提出也可以让孩子们去公园和森林玩耍，与上文构成并列关系，就玩耍的场地提出建议。故选F项。 学生用书第48页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$