UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评4 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：69分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．She and I were contemporaries(同代人) at college. 2．The frame(框架) of an airship is made of light but strong metal. 3．After finishing the letter，the boy put the ink (墨水) bottle back where it came from. 4．His symphony (交响曲) has been performed for the first time today. 5．The beautiful patterns on the old vase(花瓶) have faded over the years. 6．He will take up his post as the head of the civil(民事的) courts at the end of next month. 7．The artist crafted a beautiful sculpture from bronze (青铜)，which was displayed in the city park. 8．The museum's collection includes ancient ceramic bowls that date back thousands of years. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．The company has abandoned plans for further expansion (expand). 2．I feel greatly honored to act as a student representative (represent) to meet the paramedics from Wuhan at the airport. 3．Satisfaction is_guaranteed (guarantee) when you purchase products from our store，or you can get a full refund. 4．There is a general recognition(recognise) of the urgent need for reform. 5．The children were surprised by the sudden entry(enter) of their teacher. 6．This is a literary and artistic (art) work loved by the masses. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．该词典的新版本对学习者更有帮助。(be＋of＋抽象名词) The new version of this dictionary is_of_greater_help to learners. 2．人们一致认为，接触大自然对儿童的大脑发育是必要的。(be thought to) Exposure to nature has been_thought_to_be necessary for brain development in children. 3．我发现在结冰的小道上保持身体平衡是相当困难的。(find) I found_it_quite_difficult to keep my balance on the icy path. 4．她谢绝加入辩论队，更愿意专注于她的音乐练习。(decline) She declined_to_join_the_debate_team，preferring to focus on her music practice instead. 5．人们公认均衡饮食在维持健康生活方式中起着至关重要的作用。(recognise) It_is_recognised_that a balanced diet plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2024·四川省宜宾三中高二期末) When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm.At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps，but young Millet would spend time drawing.Finally，the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art. When Millet reached Paris，he had a tough time.Fortunately，when he was almost starving，someone bought one of his peasant paintings，which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon. Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way.The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully—digging，hoeing，spreading manure，sawing wood，or sowing grain.Then he would come home and paint what he had seen.So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right.When he did need a figure to go by，he would ask his wife to pose for him. One of his noted artworks is called “The Sower”，which shows a man seeding.He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter the seed，and with each swing of his hand the sower strides forward.In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard，but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly，like a machine.Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness. Another masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”．A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest.When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly­off，even the little the gleaners can find is a help.You can see from Millet's picture what back­breaking work gleaning must be. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Millet从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民，且Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅作品。 1．What do we know about Millet? A．His wife supported him to be a painter. B．He was keen on painting as a kid. C．He spent his whole life in Barbizon. D．He was brought up in Paris. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When Millet ...spend time drawing.”可知，Millet从小就喜欢画画。故选B。 2．How did he paint the laboring farmers? A．Asking models for help. B．Imagining figures in the field. C．Remembering what he had observed. D．Recalling the days on his father's farm. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The painter...and paint what he had seen.”可知，他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民。故选C。 3．What do Millet's works convey? A．The farmers' hardships. B．The scene of farming. C．His love for the village. D．His anxiety about the farmers. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In Millet's picture...his great tiredness.”以及最后一段中“You can see ...work gleaning must be.”可推知，Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。故选A。 4．Which is the text most likely to be taken from? A．A short­story collection. B．A personal diary. C．A magazine of art. D．A science magazine. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。根据倒数第二段“One of his noted artworks...a man seeding.”以及最后一段“Another masterpiece is called ‘The Gleaners’．”可推知，本文可能出自一本艺术杂志。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东省泰安市高二检测) In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler (涂鸦手) and created lots of paintings.When he __1__ his works to his teacher，the teacher responded，“The problem with modern art is that you can __2__ on a canvas and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed，but he __3__ parted with art over the years. After his __4__，Norman spared no effort to __5__ his wife and three children with devotion.Although life was sometimes hard for him，it didn't ruin his __6__ for creative expression.After being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease，the 65­year­old social worker decided to turn his __7__ diagnosis into a positive opportunity to __8__ a lifelong dream. With the help of his son，Norman was able to start a __9__ involving his whole family，in order to make his own works __10__ by all people around him，as well as his __11__ experience of fighting against Parkinson's disease. In 2021，an online __12__ was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also __13__ a memoir called Spit on a Canvas：the Journey of the Parkinson's Painter.Meanwhile，Norman began selling his first paintings，with galleries exhibiting his works.The team is also __14__ releasing Norman's first digital NFT art collection.20% of the __15__ has been donated to two Parkinson's research foundations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为美术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价感到非常失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。尤其在65岁的时候被诊断为帕金森病后，他决定去实现这一生的梦想。 1．A.offered B．showed C．conveyed D．assigned 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“The problem with modern art is that you can ____ on a canvas and call it art.”可知，当他把自己的作品给老师看时得到了老师的回复。故选B。 2．A.spit B．set C．sneeze D．skip 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 “a memoir called Spit on a Canvas：the Journey of the Parkinson's Painter”可知，老师的评价是“现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术”。故选A。 3．A.still B．occasionally C．frequently D．never 答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“Although life was sometimes hard for him，it didn't ruin his ____ for creative expression.”可知，这些年来，他从未放弃艺术。故选D。 4．A.retirement B．exhibition C．marriage D．graduation 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Norman spared no effort to ____ his wife and three children with devotion”可知，结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选C。 5．A.remove B．support C．judge D．replace 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“his wife and three children with devotion”可知，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选B。 6．A.calling B．praying C．longing D．waiting 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Norman felt so disappointed，but he ____ parted with art over the years.”可知，这些年来，他从未放弃艺术，说明这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。 7．A.rare B．embarrassing C．dark D．unsolved 答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“After being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease”可知，他被诊断患有帕金森病，这是一个黑暗时刻。故选C。 8．A.restore B．refresh C．release D．realize 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“lifelong dream”可知，这位65岁的社会工作者决定将他的“黑暗”诊断转化为实现一生梦想的积极的机会。realize dream“实现梦想”。故选D。 9．A.request B．project C．competition D．reform 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据空后“involving his whole family”可知，在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选B。 10．A.recommended B．spotted C．developed D．regarded 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“by all people around him”可知，这里指的是使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。故选B。 11．A.thrilling B．plain C．stressful D．tough 答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识及下文“experience of fighting against Parkinson's disease”可知，与帕金森病做斗争的经历必然是有艰辛的。故选D。 12．A.drama B．contest C．gallery D．programme 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“with galleries exhibiting his works”可知，画廊展出他的作品，说明2021年推出了一个在线画廊。故选C。 13．A.copied B．published C．revised D．examined 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“a memoir called Spit on a Canvas：the Journey of the Parkinson's Painter”可知，他还出版了一本名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》的回忆录。故选B。 14．A.working on B．ending with C．relying on D．paying for 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“releasing Norman's first digital NFT art collection”可知，该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。故选A。 15．A.sale B．reward C．salary D．allowance 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据空后“has been donated to two Parkinson's research foundations”可知，所有销售额的20%捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·安徽省黄山市高二期末) Lust for Life (《渴望生活：梵高传》) is a biographical (传记的) novel about the life of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh.1.________ (write) by US author Irving Stone，this work of historical fiction provides a vivid description of the artist. The novel traces Van Gogh's life from his early years in the UK to his final days in France.Stone weaves together historical facts，and 2.________ (imagine) storytelling to create the artist's journey.The title，Lust for Life，3.________ (perfect) shows Van Gogh's enthusiasm both in his art and his life. 4．________ impresses people most in this book is that，5.________ (add) color to his paintings，Van Gogh would set aside the sketches (素描) to which he had devoted all his efforts and start over.6.________，among the Impressionist of the 19th century，this hard­working painter was still regarded as an abnormal person. Another strength of Lust for Life lies 7.________ its ability to immerse the readers in the world of 19th century Europe.Its vivid descriptions of the landscapes and cities contribute to a sensory experience that 8.________ (help) the readers better understand the environment where Van Gogh lived.Stone mixes the social and cultural contexts of the era effectively into the book，9.________ (offer) readers a broader perspective on the challenges faced by artists during that period. In conclusion，this book is a well­deserved 10.________ (celebrate) of the artist and his spirit of creation. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《渴望生活：梵高传》这本传记小说。 1．答案：Written 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，write与逻辑主语this work构成被动关系，故用动词­ed形式作定语，首字母大写。故填Written。 2．答案：imaginative 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词storytelling，应用形容词imaginative“富有想象力的”作定语。故填imaginative。 3．答案：perfectly 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词shows，应用副词perfectly“完美地”作状语。故填perfectly。 4．答案：What 解析：考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 5．答案：to add 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，add在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to add。 6．答案：However 解析：考查副词。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，此处有逗号，应用转折副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 7．答案：in 解析：考查介词。固定短语lie in表示“在于”。故填in。 8．答案：helps 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系词替代先行词experience，在从句作主语，根据上文contribute可知，为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 9．答案：offering 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，offer与上文句子构成主动关系，应用动词­ing形式，作状语。故填offering。 10．答案：celebration 解析：考查词性转换。此处作表语，结合上文不定冠词a可知，应用名词celebration的单数形式。故填celebration。 学生用书第23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$