UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评3　Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language—Discover useful structures (时间：45分钟　满分：71分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem to_make (make) up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 2．What helps you most is to_schedule (schedule) your sleep. 3．You must be patient and persistent if you are to_succeed (succeed). 4．The most I'm looking forward to is to_go (go) to the same university as you. 5．“The biggest motivation for such platforms is to_popularize (popularize) AI，” Dube says. 6．The arched (arch) doorway of the ancient castle invited visitors into a world of history. 7．True friendship is a rare gem that is permanent (permanently) and lasting. 8．The book received mixed criticism (criticise)，with some praising its originality and others questioning its logic. 9．She had a visually (visual) striking presence on the stage，captivating the audience. 10．Her investment (invest) of time in studying led to excellent test results. Ⅱ.单句写作(每小题3分，共18分) 1．我想做的是当我长大后在计算机行业工作。 What I want to do is_(to)_work_in_the_computer_industry when I grow up. 2．汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。 The Chinese speech contest is_to_be_held in the City Library on May 18. 3．我们必须保证明天上午7点到达校门口。 We must guarantee that we are_to_arrive_at_the_school_gate at 7 a．m. tomorrow. 4．最重要的是要学会控制你的脾气，这样你可能不会做或说任何你会后悔的事情。 The most important thing is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. 5．在批评别人之前，试着理解他们的处境和观点。 Before_you_criticize_someone，try to understand their situation and perspective. 6．尽管取得了成就，他仍然保持谦逊和平易近人。 Despite his achievements，he_remained_humble and approachable. Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题1分，共8分) To be kind to difficulty is 1.to_be (be) cruel to yourself.When we are faced with difficulties，our main task is 2.to_find (find) out the root of the problem.Then figure out how 3.to_solve (solve) the problem.It is not advisable 4.to_be (be) afraid of difficulties in the face of them.Fear of trouble only makes it harder 5.to_move (move) forward.We can take a variety of approaches.One way is 6.to_find (find) someone to talk to.Another better way is 7.to_look (look) for experienced people to turn to.In addition，the most effective and direct way is 8.to_take (take) immediate action.Only in this way can we overcome the difficulties and move forward. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·广东省清远市高二期末) Maria Sibylla Merian—drawing from life In 17th­century Europe，it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself，but that didn't stop Maria Sibylla Merian.In 1699，she and her 21­year­old daughter Dorothea sailed from Amsterdam to Suriname in South America.The three­month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go.Besides，she was on a bold mission.She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature. When they arrived in Suriname，Maria and Dorothea started working.Day after day，they took their painting materials into the hot and humid rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants.Artists had never done such a thing before.Still life painters drew from dead specimens．But Maria had always been interested in painting living animals and plants，and her favourite subjects were insects. In the rainforest，she climbed ladders to study and collect insects.She had trees cut down so she could see what lived at the top level of the forest more than a hundred feet overhead.Maria combined both art and science in her work.As a skilled observer，she kept detailed notes. Maria planned to stay in Suriname for five years，painting and collecting insects and plants that Europeans had never seen.She learnt about the medicinal plants of the area and expanded her interest to spiders，birds，lizards and snakes.She planned to publish a book of her new work on her return to Amsterdam. After two years，she had to leave Suriname.The heat was unbearable and she was ill with malaria.But she had more than enough material for a book.In June 1701，Maria and Dorothea sailed back to Amsterdam with many paintings and specimens—butterflies preserved in brandy，bottles with crocodiles and snakes，lizards' eggs and boxes of pressed insects. Four years later，in 1705，Maria published the book，Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium，for which she is best known.The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats revolutionized scientific illustration and advanced the scientific study of insects. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女艺术家Maria Sibylla Merian为了研究和画自然界的动植物，和女儿航行三个月到达南美洲，并且成为此领域的先驱的故事。 1．Why did Maria make the voyage in 1699? A．To sail with her daughter. B．To study and draw life from nature. C．To experience the danger. D．To show her courage and determination. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She would be...from nature.”和第二段“But Maria had...subjects were insects.”可知，Maria航行去Suriname是为了研究并画自然界的动植物。故选B项。 2．What does the underlined word “specimens” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Plants. B．Samples. C．Animals. D．Insects. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Artists had...from dead specimens.”以及画线词后的“But Maria had...subjects were insects.”可知，画家们画死去的标本，但是Maria画活的动植物。由此可知，specimens意思为“标本”，与B项意思相近。故选B项。 3．Which of the following can best describe Maria? A．Keen and ambitious. B．Risky and careless. C．Kind and aggressive. D．Brave and creative. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The three­month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go.”可推知，Maria是一个勇敢的人。根据最后一段“The paintings...the scientific study of insects.”可推知，Maria是有创造力的。由此可知，Maria是一个勇敢且有创造力的人。故选D项。 4．What contributed to the publishing of her book in 1705? A．Drawing from dead specimens. B．Studying and collecting enough material. C．Staying in Suriname for five years. D．Learning and working along with her daughter. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Maria planned...on her return to Amsterdam.”可知，女艺术家Maria成功出书的原因是她研究和收集了足够多的素材。故选B项。 B (2024·山东省威海市高二检测) According to Americans for the Arts，more than two­thirds of U．S.adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” Still，only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017；23 percent visited an art museum；six percent attended a literary event.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art—we are weighed down by our day­to­day responsibilities.Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work，but most of us rarely，if ever，went to see a live performance，let alone visited a gallery.And reading poetry? Perhaps not since high school. Too often，we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts，which can feel insignificant by comparison.But this is a mistake.The arts might be the single most in­depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life.And if you make time to consume and produce art，you will find your life become fuller and happier. Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuits.They argue that art provides relief from this routine，expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to true reality. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry.Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture.Chances are that it probably stimulated (刺激) a sudden awakening，much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in”，you might see it the same way you see eating out，or skydiving：as a luxury (奢侈品) item in your limited budgets of time and money.As such，it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby.Don't make this error.Treat art more like exercise or sleep：a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象以及艺术的重要性，艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。 5．What does Paragraph 1 focus on? A．The opinion of U．S.adults about art. B．The types of art that U．S.adults engage with. C．The mismatch between value and behaviour as to art. D．The connection between everyday experiences and art. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要讲的是就艺术而言，价值观和行为之间的不匹配。故选C。 6．What is a mistaken idea in the author's opinion? A．Art reveals the nature of life. B．Art gives way to material pursuits. C．Life without art is meaningless. D．Background music is a kind of art. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Too often...this is a mistake.”可知，艺术让位于物质追求是错误的想法。故选B。 7．What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 5? A．Art awakes people's talents. B．Art improves physical health. C．Art brings us closer to nature. D．Art makes life fuller and happier. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Think of a time...after breathing in smoggy air.”可推知，作者在第五段想表达的是艺术使生活更充实、更快乐。故选D。 8．What might be the best title? A．Art：A Habit，Not a Luxury B．Art：A Bridge，Not a Barrier C．Art：A Decoration，Not a Reality D．Art：A Pleasure，Not a Burden 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象以及艺术的重要性，艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。由此可知，A选项适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·山东省泰安市高二期末) Have you ever seen wheat straw left over in the field? It is 1.________ (probable) seen as a pile of waste by you，right? However，the straw 2.________ (leave) over from harvested wheat can be turned into some common items in our daily life.Some even can be made into beautiful and eye­catching 3.________ (function) artworks by craftsmen. Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks，and it 4.________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.The straw­weaving products discovered at Hemudu Cultural ruins were considered as the 5.________ (early) in the world. Here is the process of straw weaving：Selecting materials is the first step of a complicated and labor­intensive process 6.________ can take weeks，or even months，to complete.You need to sketch the piece on paper，which requires drawing 7.________ (skill).Next comes weaving，shaping and preserving of the work.Even if the whole process has been finished，8.________ is hard to say you have got a good piece of work.And 9.________ hardest part is to make it lifelike. Next time，if you see wheat straw，you may as well try 10.________ (create) your own work，which helps dig deeper local traditional culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻草编织是一种制作日常用品或艺术品的方法，并于2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。 1．答案：probably 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词短语应用副词probably，故填probably。 2．答案：left 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，leave与逻辑主语straw构成被动关系，故用动词­ed形式作定语。故填left。 3．答案：functional 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词artworks应用形容词functional，故填functional。 4．答案：was listed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据下文in 2008可知，发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was listed。 5．答案：earliest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知，应用形容词的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 6．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词process、指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 7．答案：skills 解析：考查名词的单复数。skill为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填skills。 8．答案：it 解析：考查it的用法。此处为句型“it be＋形容词＋to do sth”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to say...”，故填it。 9．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。下文hardest为最高级，应与定冠词连用。故填the。 10．答案：creating 解析：考查非谓语动词。短语try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”。故填creating。 学生用书第17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$