UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．sales volume　　　　　　 销售量 2．a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 3．fine her for speeding 因超速对她处以罚款 4．launch a campaign 发起运动 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n．恢复 2．conservation n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt.保存 3．regulation n．章程；规章制度→regulate vt.调节；规定；控制 学生用书第88页 4.disposal n．去掉；清除；处理→dispose vt.&vi.处理；安排 5．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 6．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→toleration n．宽容；忍受 1．规律：动词＋后缀­ation构成名词 示例： restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n．恢复 consider v．考虑→consideration n．考虑 2．规律：动词＋后缀­al构成名词 示例：dispose vt.&vi.处理；安排→disposal n．去掉；清除；处理 propose v．建议→proposal n．建议　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．inland waterway　　　　　 内陆航道 2．items on the agenda 议程项目 3．enterprise culture 企业文化 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．有助于；导致；把时间投入到……　 contribute_to 2．最终 end_up 3．许多；很多 dozens_of 第二组　英译汉 4．set up 建立；开业；树立 5．carry out 执行；实行；贯彻 6．in effect 实际上；生效 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　“代词＋of＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句　Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many_of_whom(很多游客) frequently threw garbage into the river. 2．句型公式　with 复合结构 教材原句　Water pollution levels increased，with_more_household_and_commercial_waste ending_up_in_the_river(更多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入河中). 3．句型公式　“It is believed that...”意为“人们认为/相信……” 教材原句　With these measures，it_is_believed_that(人们相信) the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 originate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立 (教材原句)The expression “smog” originated in Britain and means a combination of “smoke” and “fog”．“雾霾”这种表达起源于英国，意思是“烟”和“雾”的结合。 (1)originate from　　 源于；来自 originate in 起源于；产生于 (2)origin n. 起源；起因 original adj. 最初的；原来的 originally adv. 原来；起 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华句 (1)It is said that the version in the Palace Museum is the Song Dynasty original(origin) painting. (2) It was built originally(original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. 学生用书第89页 (3)Chopsticks，which symbolize unity and teamwork，are believed to have originated in ancient China. (4)理论来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。 Theories originate_from practice and in turn serve practice. conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持 (教材原句)The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，并促进了水资源保护。 under conservation　 被保护 conserve vt. 保护，保存；节省，节约 conservative adj. 保守 单句语法填空/同义替换 (1)My father is absorbed in the conservation(conserve) of our country's cultural heritage. (2)At a conservative(conserve) estimate，he'll be earning $50，000. (3)It is said that the old temple is being conserved now. →It is said that the old temple is under_conservation now.(conservation) dozens of 许多；很多 (教材原句)Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. 许多家污染企业被关闭或迁离。 dozen n.　　　　 (一)打；十二个 by the dozen 成打地；按打计算 in dozens＝in large numbers 大批；成打 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 (1) In England，sugar is sold by the pound，eggs by the dozen and cloth by the yard. (2) Chris，Helen，and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (3)我了解到这次展览包括很多幅中国著名艺术家的杰出画作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石和张大千等。 I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens_of_masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists，such as Xu Beihong，Qi Baishi，Zhang Daqian，etc. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 (教材原句)The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.村民们再也不能忍受这种情况了。 (1)tolerate sb doing sth ＝stand sb doing sth ＝bear sb doing/to do sth　　　　　　　　容忍/忍受某人做某事 (2)tolerance n. 容忍；允许 tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的 be tolerant of 对……宽容 (3)put up with ＝tolerate 忍受，容 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人际关系 (1)Most of the people won't tolerate smoking(smoke) in this hall. (2)Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a tolerant(tolerate) smile and let him go. (3)If neighbours want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance (tolerate). 学生用书第90页 (4)因此，我们应学习对他人宽容。 We should，therefore，learn to be_tolerant_of others. 一、一词多义——fine A．v.罚款　B．n.罚金　C．adj.晴朗的　D．adj.很好的 1．If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the beach for a picnic.__C__ 2．The buildings dating from the Ming Dynasty are still in fine condition.__D__ 3．He had to pay a fine for going through a red light.__B__ 4．He was driving at the speed of 180 kph when the police stopped him.No wonder he was heavily fined.__A__ 二、熟词生义 1．Their advice turned out to be nothing but garbage.废话 2．Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.进取心　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 更多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。 (1)“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在语法上常被称为“with复合结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况。“with复合结构”常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等状语，也可以作定语。 (2)在“with复合结构”中，作宾语的可以是名词或代词，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词。 单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)With a guide showing(show) us around the scenic spots，we will definitely have a great time. (2)With all the work finished(finish)，they hurried back home for lunch. (3)I have much work to do，so I can't go swimming with you. →With_much_work_to_do，I can't go swimming with you.(用with复合结构改写) 句型公式：it is believed that ...人们认为/相信…… (教材原句)With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些举措，人们相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 (1)“it is believed that ...”中it作形式主语，意为“人们认为/相信……”，可转换为“主语＋be believed to do ...”结构。 (2)类似用法的动词还有：it is said/reported/thought/supposed/expected that ... ＝主语＋be＋said/reported/thought/supposed/expected to do ... 据说/报道/认为/推断/预计… 句型转换/一句多译 (1)It is said that he went abroad. →He is_said_to_have_gone abroad. 学生用书第91页 (2)It is said that he is studying medicine by himself now. →He is_said_to_be_studying_medicine by himself now. (3)人们相信这个花瓶很值钱。 →It__is_believed_that the vase is worth a lot of money. →The vase is_believed_to be worth a lot of money. 维度一　品句填词 1．The new and promising policies have restored (恢复) my confidence in our country's future. 2．For the government，education is now at the top of the agenda (议程表). 3．There are more than 400 miles of waterways (航道) to explore in the area. 4．There are plenty of small industrial enterprises (企业) in this area. 5．The union has proposed a new regulation (规章制度) to control the hours worked by its employers. 6．There is a lot of garbage(垃圾)on the surface of the ground. 7．The head master went on a tour of inspection(检查)of all the classrooms. 8．Today police launched a campaign(运动)to reduce road accidents. 9．Environmental conservation has been a hot topic in recent years. 10．She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month. 维度二　词形转换 1．We are seeking volunteers to help with the restoration (restore) of the flooded areas after the hurricane. 2．In my speech today，I will discuss the importance of water conservation (conserve) in our daily lives. 3．There is a new regulation (regulate) in our city limiting the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 4．The city's disposal (dispose) system was well­organized，keeping the streets clean and the environment healthy. 5．Join us for a fun­filled day of environmental awareness，including an inspection (inspect) of local wildlife habitats. 6．The teacher encouraged students to develop a spirit of tolerance (tolerate) towards different opinions in the classroom. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．人们相信外太空有生命。(it作形式主语) It_is_believed_that there is life in outer space. 学生用书第92页 2.露西没有注意到我进来，她的注意力集中在一道数学题上。(with复合结构) Lucy didn't notice my entry，with_her_attention_focused_on a math problem. 3．那位和蔼的英语老师被调到另一所学校去了，这让所有的学生都很伤心。(动词­ing形式短语作结果状语) The kind English teacher was transferred to another school，making_all_the students_very_sad． 4．积极性对高中生来说很重要，它是影响学习效果的重要因素。(非限制性定语从句) Motivation is very important to senior high school students，which_is_an_important_factor affecting the learning effect. 5．数十人在那场典礼上被给予了最高荣誉——他们都为国家做出了突出贡献。(“代词＋of＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句) Several dozen people were given the highest honor in the ceremony，all_of_whom_had_made outstanding_contributions_to_the_nation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$