UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．as the graph shows　　　　 如图所示 2．industrial emissions 工业排放物 3．melting ice 冰层融化 4．the natural ecology 自然生态 5．release anger 释放愤怒 6．a comprehensive guide 一本详尽的指南 7．worldwide attention 全世界的关注 8．this warming trend 这种变暖趋势 9．a news broadcast 一档新闻节目 10．make policies 制定政策 11．seize opportunities 抓住机会 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饿死→starving adj.挨饿的 2．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitability n．可居住；适合居住→habitant n．居民；居住者 3．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainability n．持续性；能维持性 4．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequency n．频率；频繁 5．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的 学生用书第76页 1.规律：后缀­able构成形容词 示例：habitat n．栖息地→habitable adj.适合居住的 accept v．接受→acceptable adj.可接受的 2．规律：动词＋后缀­(t)ion构成名词 示例：restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束 adopt v．采用；收养→adoption n．采用；收养　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．hunt seals　　　　 捕食海豹 2．greenhouse gases，such as methane and carbon dioxide 温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳 3．carbon footprint 碳足迹 4．an ancient fossil 古代化石 5．alternative fuel 替代燃料 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．对……产生影响　　　　　　 have_an_impact_on 2．参考；涉及；指的是 refer_to 3．沿(顺)着；连同……一起；与……一道；随同……一起 along_with 第二组　英译汉 4．be trapped in 被困在…… 5．lead to 引起，导致 6．result in 导致 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　There is no/little doubt that ...“毫无疑问……” 教材原句　 There_is_little_doubt_that (毫无疑问)Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 2．句型公式　动词­ing形式短语作结果状语 教材原句　Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere，such as methane and carbon dioxide，trap some of the heat，keeping_Earth's_climate_warm_and_habitable (使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住). 3．句型公式　without虚拟条件句 教材原句　Without_this_process (如果没有这一过程)，Earth could not sustain life. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死 (教材原句)An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died. 一位多年研究北极熊的专家说，从尸体的姿势看，这只北极熊像是饿死的。 (1)starve for　　　　 渴望……；极需…… starve to death 饿死 starve sb to death 使某人饿死 starve to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿 单句语法填空/应用文写作之语言学习 (1)The students coming from the country are starving for the friendship from those who come from the city. (2)Millions of people will face starvation (starve) next year as a result of the drought. (3)Penniless and starving，the child stood near the road and begged for a meal，or otherwise he would starve to death. 学生用书第77页 (4)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。 I_am_starving_to_study_English_well，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. release vt.&n.排放；释放；发布 (教材原句)The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. 这一热量以更大的波长被释放回太空。 (1)release...from... 把……从……释放 release...into... 把……释放到…… (2)on/in release 发行；在公 单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage. (2)It is reported that an increasing film is on/in release in that cinema. (3)He let out a breath when he finished the task as if releasing(release) a heavy burden. (4)I'm eager to buy the CD which was released last month. →I'm eager to buy the CD released_last_month．(用非谓语动词改写) sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住 (教材原句)Without this process，Earth could not sustain life. 如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。 (1)sustain damage/an injury/a defeat　　 遭受损失/伤害/失败 sustain one's interest 保持某人的兴趣 (2)sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用 单句语法填空/应用文写作之健康 (1) Sustainable (sustain) development is a brand new idea of society development. (2)They found it difficult to_sustain (sustain) an interest in their talk. (3)集体锻炼是提高身体素质和保持健康的生活方式的最有效方法之一。 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain_a healthy_lifestyle． restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚 (教材原句)We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 作为个人，我们可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。 (1)restrict ...to ...　 把……限制在…… (2)restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束 without restriction 没有限制 (3)restrictive adj. 限制性的；约束 单句语法填空/应用文写作之友谊 (1)The number of club members is_restricted(restrict) to ten，so it is difficult to be admitted to the club. (2)The newly­opened swimming club is open to families in the neighbourhood without restriction(restrict). (3)They will hold a meeting to discuss the restrictive (restrict) laws. 学生用书第78页 (4)不要将自己局限于结交志同道合的朋友——结交不同的朋友，这将有助于开阔你的视野。 Don't restrict_yourself_to_making friends with the ones sharing similar interests—make friends with different groups，and it will help broaden your horizons. seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制 (教材原句)It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming...我们有责任抓住每一个机会教育每个人了解全球变暖…… seize sth from...　　　　　　 从……抓取/夺取某物 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇 seize sb by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的…… be seized with 被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 (1)He seized the letter from my hand and began to read it out loudly. (2) I was about to fall off the cliff when my father reached out his strong hand and seized me by the arm. (3)鉴于你英语口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。 Given that you don't get along well with oral English，I_strongly_suggest_that_you_(should) seize_every_chance/opportunity_to_speak_English． 一、一词多义——refer to A．参考　B．提到　C．指的是　D．涉及 1．She referred to the subject several times during the speech.__B__ 2．These notes refer to a case of murder.__D__ 3．You can refer to the dictionary when coming across unfamiliar words.__A__ 4．When I spoke of that girl，I wasn't referring to her daughter.__C__ 二、熟词生义 1．It is such a long distance that the plane has to stop at Dubai Airport to fuel up.加油 2．The book should be adapted to the comprehensive ability of the freshmen.理解的 3．Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again.封口　　 学生用书第79页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：There is no/little doubt that ...“毫无疑问……” (教材原句)There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。 (1)There is no/little doubt that...“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句。 (2)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。 (3)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1) There is some doubt whether I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal. (2) There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate. (3)我怀疑他是否能胜任这个职位。 →I_doubt_whether/if he is qualified for the position.(doubt v．) →I_have_some_doubt_whether he is qualified for the position.(doubt n．) 句型公式：without虚拟条件句 (教材原句)Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。 (1)在虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，句子谓语用would/should/could/might＋do；如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则句子谓语用would/should/could/might＋have done。 (2)虚拟条件句还可以用but for，otherwise，or，but等词来引导 单句语法填空/读后续写之细节描写 (1)But for the captain，the ship would have sunk with all on board. (2)I would not have been late for class but there was a terrible traffic accident. (3)父亲耐心地指导了这对双胞胎。否则，他们就不会做出如此美味的早餐了。 The father patiently guided the twins.Otherwise/Or_they_wouldn't_have_cooked_such_a delicious_breakfast． 维度一　品句填词 1．As is known to us all，China has actively announced the three­child policy(政策). 2．The news of the high­speed rail link in this area is soon broadcast (播送)all over the countryside. 3．He must have passed this way，for here are his footprints(足迹). 4．After being questioned by the police，she was released(释放)without charge. 5．The problem was how to create and sustain(维持)public interest. 6．For postcrossing to work worldwide(遍及全球地)，a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. 学生用书第80页 7.The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). 8．Using alternative fuels(燃料)and improving energy efficiency is thus both an ecological necessity and a technological challenge. 9．As an English teacher，you should master the current trend in language teaching. 10．Now the low carbon lifestyle is advocated，which is an important measure to keep sustainable development. 维度二　词形转换 1．The professor explained to us what sustainable (sustain) economic development was. 2．The “facepalm”(捂脸)is one of the 10 hottest emojis nowadays used by young people，which is frequently (frequent) employed in online chats. 3．Our best way to remember Yuan Longping is to treasure every grain of rice as well as every day without starvation (starve). 4．These statistics are important from an ecological (ecology) point of view，because they offer much support to our long­term development. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．没必要向她解释了。她似乎什么都知道了。(动词不定式的完成式) It is unnecessary to explain to her.She appeared to_have_known_everything． 2．如果没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成我的任务。(含without 的虚拟条件句) Without_your_help，I wouldn't have finished my task on time. 3．毫无疑问，中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的伟大国家。(doubt) There_is_no_doubt_that China is a great country with the long history and rich culture. 4．运动不仅有益于身体，而且令人愉悦。(not only...but also...) Sports are not_only_beneficial_to_your_body_but_also_enjoyable． 5．他从自行车上摔了下来，头撞到了一块大石头上。(动词­ing形式短语作结果状语) He fell off the bike，hitting_his_head_against_a_big_stone． 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years，climate change has had a great impact 1.on the animals.In 2013，a lot of people 2.were_shocked(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.Due to the increase in temperature，3.probably(probable)，the polar bear died from lack of food. What is causing the increase? Climate scientists think it is the greenhouse effect，4.which includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the“man­made” greenhouse effect.The “man­made” greenhouse effect has become 5.a big problem.People produce huge amounts of greenhouse gases，6.leaving (leave) more heat energy trapped in the atmosphere.The rise in temperature has led to an increase in natural 7.disasters(disaster). Climate scientists have warned that appropriate actions should be taken.Otherwise there will be a 8.higher(high) price to pay.Governments should take measures 9.to_reduce (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions and individuals can also make a 10.difference(different) by reducing the carbon dioxide they produce. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$