UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．economic decline　　　　 经济衰退 2．civil rights 民事权利 3．a year's guarantee 一年保修期 4．be worthy of attention 值得注意 5．a flower vase 花瓶 6．contemporary art 当代艺术 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.&vi.代表；表现；描绘 2．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.&vi.展览；显示；提出(证据等) 3．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家；美术家(尤指画家)；大师 4．entry n．加入；进入；参与→enter vt.进入 5．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.&vi.认出；识别；承认 6．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒→Buddhism n．佛教 7．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩张vi.张开；展开 1．规律：动词＋后缀­ative构成形容词 示例： represent vt.&vi.代表；表现；描绘→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 imagine v．想象→imaginative adj.富有想象力的；创新的 2．规律：名词＋后缀­ic构成形容词 示例：artist n．艺术家；美术家(尤指画家) ；大师→artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的 economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的，经济学的　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．printing ink　　　　　　　 印刷油墨 2．computer animation 电脑动画片制作 3．the frame of a house 房屋的框架 4．a bronze statue 铜像 5．Mozart's symphonies 莫扎特交响乐 6．a ceramic bowl 陶瓷碗 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．展出 on_show/display 2．最终；及时 in_time 3．赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 bring...to_life 4．值得 be_worthy_of 第二组　英译汉 5．be regarded as 被看作…… 6．gain recognition 得到认可 7．be intended to 旨在……；是为了…… 8．in store (for) 即将到来，就要到来，必将发生 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　be thought to have done sth意为“被认为已经做了某事” 教材原句　Some of the items on display are_thought_to_have_come_from(被认为来自)the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 学生用书第18页 2.句型公式　(1)even though引导让步状语从句 (2)not...until...意为“直到……才……” 教材原句　Even_though_Buddhism_entered_China_much_earlier(尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多)，it did_not_really_begin_to_show_expansion_until (直到……才真正开始扩大) the seventh century. 3．句型公式　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　Chinese sculpture thus found_itself_highly_influenced (发现它自己深受影响) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. 4．句型公式　be of＋抽象名词 教材原句　These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are_of_exceptional beauty_and_quality(具有非凡的美感和品质). Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表 (教材原句) These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films. 这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。 (1)be representative of 是……的代表 (2)represent vt. 代表；展示；描绘 represent...as/to be... 把……描绘成… 单句语法填空/应用文写作之推荐信 (1)She represents her mother as the kindest one in the world. (2)In the afternoon，you，together with some of our student representatives (represent)，are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (3)我强烈推荐《茉莉花》，它是中国民歌的代表。 I highly recommend Jasmine Flower，which is_representative_of_Chinese_folk_music． decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 (教材原句)...an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation ……水墨动画衰落的解释 (1)a rapid/sharp/gradual decline　　　　 迅速/急剧/逐渐下降 on the decline 正在下降 (2)decline to do sth 谢绝做某事 decline by 下降了…… decline to 下降到… 单句语法填空/读后续写之现象描写 (1) More efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline. (2)The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. (3)Jane declined to_have (have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn't feeling well. (4)随着年轻人为了更好的机会搬到城市，这个小村庄的人口迅速减少。 The small village saw a_rapid_decline in population as young people moved to the city for better opportunities. 学生用书第19页 exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 (教材原句)The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.” 里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展——“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术。” (1)hold an exhibition　　 举办展览会 (be) on exhibition 在展览中 (2)exhibit v. 展出，展 单句语法填空/应用文写作之告知信 (1)An exhibition (exhibit) marking the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall. (2)The paintings on exhibition in the gallery are from the Palace Museum. (3) 我很高兴地告诉你我们学校正在举办一次以“科技让校园生活更美好”为主题的展览会。 I'm delighted to tell you that our school is_holding_an_exhibition，which focuses on the theme “Science Makes Life Better on Campus”． recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 (教材原句)In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 最终，他被公认为是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。 (1)beyond recognition　　　 认不出来 (2)recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognised that ... 人们公认… 单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition. (2)Tu Youyou is recognised as one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. (3) Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face. →It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. bring ...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 (教材原句)History is brought to life. 历史“复活”了。 all one's life　　 终生；一辈子 for life 终生 come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃 lead/live a(n) ...life 过着……样的生 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 (1)He can always bring the class to life with his humor，and we are all fond of him. (2)He decided to lead a more settled life with his partner. (3) You can change your job and move to other place，but friendship is meant to be for life. (4)当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。 When the girl came_to_life,_an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd. 学生用书第20页 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物 (教材原句)We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。 (1)guarantee sb sth　　　　　　 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that ... 保证做某事；确保…… (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that... 向某人担保… 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 (1)His car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee. (2) We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week. (3)被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。 Do guarantee_to_behave_yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home. be worthy of值得 (教材原句)...artists is also worthy of your attention. ……艺术家们也值得你的关注。 (1)worthy adj.　　　　　　 值得的；配得上的 be worthy to do/of doing 值得做…… (2)worth n. 价值；作用 adj. 有……价值 be (well) worth doing... ……(非常)值得被做 be worth＋名词 值得……；值…… (3)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1) It is worth mentioning (mention)that our volleyball team won the championship twice. (2)Waking up early to see the sunrise from the mountain peak is definitely worth it． (3)True friendship is worthy of our time and effort to maintain and cherish. (4)在我看来，这个开幕式很值得观看。 →As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony is well worthy to_be_watched． →In my view，the opening ceremony is well worthy of being_watched． →In my opinion，it is worthwhile watching/to_watch the opening ceremony. 一、一词多义——decline A．v.下降　B．n.减少　C．v.谢绝　D．v.衰弱 1．Her health was declining rapidly.__D__ 2．Support for the party continues to decline.__A__ 3．I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks.__C__ 4．An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.__B__ 二、熟词生义 1．You'll have to be careful how you frame the question.(以某种方式)表达 2．We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.抵押品　　 学生用书第21页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：be thought to have done sth被认为已经做了某事 (教材原句)Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的收藏品。 (1)be thought to意为“被认为……”；动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式，可以转换为It is thought that ...结构。 (2)下面句型可以转换为Sb＋be＋动词­ed形式＋to do ...结构： It is said that ...　　　　　 据说…… It is believed that ... 人们相信…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is considered that ... 大家认为…… It is supposed that ... 据推测… 单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month. (2)The early European playing cards are believed to_have_been_designed (design) for entertainment and education. (3)It is thought that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. →Carbon dioxide is_thought_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句)Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。 [温馨提示]　find后可接it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放于后面，构成“find it＋宾语补足语＋to do ...”结构。 With the world becoming a global village，I find it necessary to have a good command of English. 随着全球化的进行，我发现精通英语是有必要的。 单句语法填空/读后续写之佳句 (1) A recent survey has found the number of people who shop in stores decreasing (decrease)，while far more are shopping online. (2)Upon entering the room，I found all the people absorbed (absorb)in the work they were doing. (3)因英语考试屡遭失败而沮丧，我发现自己几乎要彻底放弃了。 Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found_myself_on_the_point_of_giving up．(心理描写) (4)到达山顶后，他们发现景色美得令人屏息，每一步攀登都是值得的。 Upon reaching the mountain summit，they found_the_view_breathtakingly_beautiful and worth every step of the climb.(动作、环境描写) 学生用书第22页 维度一　品句填词 1．Future expansion (扩大) of the business calls for two new factories. 2．I was sent to Europe as the representative (代表)of our company. 3．The company reported a small decline(减少) in its profits. 4．Like most of my contemporaries (同代人)，I grew up in a vastly different world. 5．Realism was an artistic (艺术的) style that emerged in Europe in the 19th century. 6．It was the teacher who took the students to visit the exhibition (展览). 7．As we know，Beethoven's Ninth Symphony (交响曲) is a glorious piece of music. 8．This new picture is valuable and I will get it framed(给……镶框)soon. 9．Zhang Guimei has been awarded the “Role Model of the Times” title in recognition of her dedication to the education. 10．No vaccine can guarantee 100 percent protection，and people should not lower their guard. 维度二　词形转换 1．The country is spending hundreds of billions of dollars on railway expansion (expand). 2．People who risked their own lives to save others are worthy to_be_remembered (remember) forever. 3．The children were surprised by the sudden entry (enter) of their teacher. 4．Some residents who love the Chinese square dance receive music through earphones，which is intended to_avoid (avoid) disturbing other residents. 5．Only by reporting in this way can a news medium be_regarded (regard) as responsible to society. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．直到他母亲过世他才理解她的爱。(not...until...) He didn't_understand_his_mother's_love_until she passed away. 2．吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。(as...as...结构) To eat too much is as_much_a_bad_thing_as to eat nothing. 3．即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。(even if) Even_if_(he_is)_laughed_at,_he won't give up his dream. 4．当他醒过来时，他发现自己被困在了一座荒岛上。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he woke up，he found_himself_trapped on a deserted island. 5．中国茶文化被认为可以追溯到5 000年前。 →Chinese tea culture is_thought_to date back to 5，000 years ago.(be thought to) →It_is_thought_that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5，000 years ago.(it作形式主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$