UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．primitive tribes　　　　　　 原始部落 2．achieve a breakthrough 取得重大进展 3．have a good reputation 有好名声 4．noble ideals 崇高的理想 5．social rank 社会地位 6．purchase a ticket 买了一张票 7．most clients 大多数客户 8．emerge in France 在法国出现 9．convey my feelings 表达我的情感 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 3．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanistic adj.人文主义的 4．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．影响(力) 5．subjective adj.主观的→subject n．主语；科目；实验对象 6．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequence n．后继；随后发生的事情 1．规律：形容词＋后缀­ly构成副词 示例：precise adj.精确的；准确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 consequent adj.必然的，当然的→consequently adv.所以　　 2．规律：名词＋后缀­ial构成形容词 示例：influence n．影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 finance n．财政；金融→financial adj.财政的；金融的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．two­dimensional works　　　　 二维作品 2．an important breakthrough 一项重大突破 3．Greek mythology 希腊神话 4．the invention of photography 摄影的发明 5．at sunrise 日出时 6．the outer world 外部世界 7．emotional dimension 情感维度 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．尤其；特别　　　　　　　　　　 in_particular 2．使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set_apart_from 3．集中注意力于…… concentrate_on 4．喜爱；喜欢 be_fond_of 第二组　英译汉 5．an attitude to/towards　　　　 对……的态度 6．shift from...to... 从……转移到…… 7．focus on 集中于…… 8．as well 也 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　it作形式主语 教材原句　As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it_is_impossible_to describe (不可能描述)them all in a short text. 学生用书第9页 2.句型公式　while引导让步状语从句 教材原句　While_his_paintings_still_had_religious_themes(虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题)，they showed real people in a real environment. 3．句型公式　what引导名词性从句 教材原句　 What_they_attempted_to_do (他们试图做的事情)was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 in particular尤其；特别 (教材原句)In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。 (1)particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n. 细节；详情 be particular about/over sth 对……讲究/挑剔 (2)particularly (＝in particular) adv. 尤其；特 单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)I enjoyed the play，the second half in particular，where the plot took an unexpected turn. (2)This scenic spot is popular for its particular (particularly) charm during autumn. (3)Home­cooked food is simpler in kind and less delicious，especially for those who are particular about/over food. (4)I enjoyed the play，particularly_the_second_half，where the plot took an unexpected turn.[用副词作状语改写句(1)] set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… (教材原句)In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。 set off　　　　　　 动身；出发；引爆；引发 set off for 动身去(某地) set up 建立；引起 set down 写下；放下 set out (to do sth) 出发；开始(做某事) set about (doing sth) 着手(做某事 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance. (2)He had a particular voice，which set him apart from others in our small town. (3)You should listen carefully and set down important information in particular. (4)他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局。 →He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set_out_to_help_them clean up the mess.(set out) →He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set_about_helping_them clean up the mess.(set about) 学生用书第10页 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 (教材原句)Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520)built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452－1519)、米开朗琪罗(1475－1564)和拉斐尔(1483－1520)，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 influence n．& vt.　　　　　　 影响 have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)As you know，Beijing Opera is one of the most influential (influence) operas in China，which has a history of more than 200 years. (2)As electronic products become more and more popular among people of all ages，our handwriting is_influenced (influence) badly，losing its fluency and elegance. (3)物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响特别大。 →My physics teacher was my role model，who greatly_influenced me.(influence vt.) →My physics teacher was my role model，who had_a_great_influence_on/upon me.(influence n．) reputation n．名誉；名声 (教材原句)...this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606－1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. ……伦勃朗(1606－1669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 have a good/bad reputation　　　 有好/坏名声 have a reputation for... 以……著称 acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉 live up to one's reputation 名副其 单句语法填空/应用文写作之地点介绍 (1)Typical of the Scots，Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming. (2)The service at this restaurant lived up to its reputation，and we were well served. (3)The local restaurant has a good reputation for its authentic Italian cuisine and cozy atmosphere. (4)这座城市因其丰富的古建筑而享有盛誉，它代表了当地的传统生活方式。 The city enjoys_a_high_reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture，which represents the traditional local lifestyles. rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 (教材原句)Kings，nobles，and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。 rank (sb) as　　　　　　　 把(某人)分等级；属于某等级 rank with 与……并列 rank/be ranked first/second 排名第一/第 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)The awards he has received over the years rank him as a first­class painter，inspiring future generations. (2)Cuvier wanted to turn natural history into a science that would rank with physics and chemistry. 学生用书第11页 (3)说到我最喜欢的体育项目，中国传统武术排名第一。 →Speaking of my favorite sports event，the traditional Chinese martial art ranks_first． →As for my favorite sports event，the traditional Chinese martial art is_ranked_first． emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露 (教材原句)From this，Impressionism emerged in France.于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。 (1)emerge from sth　　　(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出 It has emerged that... (事实等)已显露出来 (2)emergence n. 出现，显 单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)The moon emerged from behind the clouds. (2)It has emerged that the money was taken by a customer accidentally. (3)He was excited at the emergence (emerge) of new evidence. (4)He_was_excited_with_new_evidence_emerging.[用with复合结构改写句(3)] convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 (教材原句)In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene ...在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动…… convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物 convey... to sb for... 因……向某人表达…… convey...from A to B 把……从A处运到B处 单句语法填空/词汇升级 (1)They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. (2)The injured should be_conveyed(convey) from the accident spot to the hospital at once. (3)I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your assistance. →I'm writing to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistance.(convey；appreciation) be fond of喜爱；喜欢 (教材原句)Why are you fond of it? 你为什么喜欢它？ “be＋形容词＋of”短语集锦 be tired of　　　　　 对……厌倦 be aware of 意识到；知道 be proud of 为……自豪 be sure of 确信；肯 单句语法填空/应用文写作之事物介绍 (1)Although we lead a busy life every day，we are not tired (tire) of it. (2)I am really proud (pride) of this experience，because it helps me realize that we all can fulfil our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. (3)我喜欢它的所有专栏，但我最喜欢这份报纸的语言和写作风格。 I_am_fond_of_all_its_columns，but what I enjoy most about the paper is its language and writing style. 学生用书第12页 一、一词多义——rank A．v.把……分等级　B．n.军衔　C．n.地位 1．She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.__C__ 2．He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.__B__ 3．Tsinghua University is ranked number one in China for engineering.__A__ 二、熟词生义 1．She tried to get a purchase on the slippery rock.握紧；抓牢 2．Having fun is just one dimension of the spring break.方面　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 (教材原句) While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 while的意义和用法： (1)“尽管；虽然”，多置于句首，引导让步状语从句。 (2) “当……的时候；和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。 (3)“可是；然而”，表示对称性转折，连接两个并列分句。 语境辨义/应用文写作之学校生活 (1)While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.尽管；虽然 (2)He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.当……的时候；和……同时 (3)李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华更喜欢校服。 Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress while_Su_Hua_prefers_the_school uniform． 句型公式：what引导名词性从句 (教材原句) What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？” what引导名词性从句： (1)功能：可用作主语、宾语或表语。 语境辨义/应用文写作之观点介绍 (1)Often，what we can't obtain or achieve seems far more desirable and valuable than what we already own.……的东西或事情 (2)China is no longer what it was ten years ago，having undergone significant changes in its economy，culture，and global influence.……的样子 (3)After enduring a period of great hardship and uncertainty，they arrived at what is called America today.……的地方 (4)另一方面，我们在网上学到的东西不一定是我们需要的，更别提它不断伤害我们的眼睛了。 On the other hand，what_we_learn_online isn't necessarily what_we_need，not to mention its constant damage to our eyes. 学生用书第13页 维度一　品句填词 1．In some countries，purple is considered a noble(高贵的)color. 2．How much do you know about primitive (原始的) society? 3．She soon acquired a reputation (名声) as a first­class cook. 4．Colours like red convey (表达) a sense of energy and strength. 5．They would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase (购买). 6．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent (随后的) report. 7．Inventing such a tool was really a great breakthrough(突破) in science in the past. 8．Viewed from the top of Mount Tai，the sunrise(日出) was indeed a spectacle. 9．The little boy is very interested in everything about the outer space. 10．One of my clients made a complaint，which made me upset. 维度二　词形转换 1．Driving cars less is influential (influence)in reducing our carbon footprint. 2．The meeting starts at 2 o'clock precisely (precise) every Friday afternoon. 3．Some paintings of modern art are so realistic (reality) that they look like photographs. 4．He also conveyed(convey) his views and the views of the authority yesterday. 5．He got a good mark in the test，ranking(rank) first in his class. 6．The way Simon expressed his opinion was too subjective (subject). 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．为了学好一门语言，你需要做的是关注它的文化。(what引导的主语从句) To learn a language well，what_you_need_to_do is pay attention to its culture. 2．你在这次考试中太粗心了，犯了如此多的错误。(it作形式主语) It's_careless_of_you_to_make_so_many_mistakes in this exam. 3．到目前为止，说服读者为在线新闻付费的报纸往往以其独特的报道而闻名。(reputation) So far the newspapers that have persuaded readers to pay for news online tend to have_a_reputation_for distinctive coverage. 4．她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。(while) While_she_is_a_likeable_girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with. 5．别客气。现在的人不讲究点菜的规矩了。(particular) Make yourself at home.People nowadays are_not_particular_about the rules of ordering dishes. 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here，let's look at the development of Western art. During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was 1.to_teach(teach) people about Christianity.Their works were often primitive and two­dimensional.This 2.gradually(gradual) changed in the 13th century 学生用书第14页 with a painter，whose paintings were set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 3.emotional(emotion) impact.During the Renaissance，new ideas and values slowly replaced those 4.held(hold) in the Middle Ages.Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 5.to/towards life.Some influential painters produced some of the greatest works 6.that Europe had ever seen.With time 7.going (go)by，great changes took place in society and these changes 8.led(lead) to new painting styles.There followed Impressionism，and some famous artists also emerged.After Impressionism，subsequent artists began to ask，“What do we do next？” Some gave 9.their(they)paintings a realistic but dream­like quality while some turned to abstract art.Maybe no one can predict 10.what painting styles will be like in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$