精品解析：四川省仁寿县铧强中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高2022级高一(下)三月质量监测考试 英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间为120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题卷规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。 1. How many languages does the woman speak? A2 . B. 3 . C.4 . 2. What’s the man’s plan for this afternoon? A. To learn math. B. To help the woman. C. To go swimming. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a train. B. At the train station. C. In a restroom. 4. What are the speakers most probably doing? A. Picking books. B. Looking for Tom. C. Drawing pictures. 5. What happened to the woman’s camera? A. It was lost last week. B. It was being repaired. C. The man broke it last week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a film. B. Go to the park. C. Visit Mary. 7. Who does the man want to go skating with tonight? A. A friend. B. His brother. C. A relative. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman doing ten minutes ago? A. Writing a story. B. Writing a diary. C. Studying. 9. What does the woman probably want to become? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the man’s English? A. Poor. B. Not so good. C. Wonderful. 11. What does the man do on weekends in America? A. He talks to Native Americans. B. He works in a supermarket. C. He looks after some kids. 12. How did the man probably feel after talking with the American woman? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When should the woman arrive? A 2:30 . B. 3:30 . C: 3:00 . 14. What happened to the old woman? A. She fell over and got injured. B. She was hit by a car. C. She became ill. 15. What did the woman do? A. She left the old woman there. B. She helped the old woman get up. C. She asked for help for the old woman. 16. Why didn’t the man receive the woman’s call? A. The woman didn’t call him. B. His phone had turned itself off. C. He didn’t take his phone with him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old is the man’s sister? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 18. What does the man like playing the most? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 19. What does the man dislike doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing the piano. 20. What does the man pay great attention to? A. His studies. B. His food. C. His football games. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分，) 第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Books to Read in Your 20s The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it. Firefly Lane By Kristin Hannah This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend. Half the Sky By Nicholas D. Kristof For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls. The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends. 1. Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner? A. Khaled Hosseini. B. Kristin Hannah. C. Nicholas D. Kristof. D. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. 2. What can you learn from Firefly Lane? A. It’s written by Tully and Kate. B. It’s about friendship love and life lessons. C. It’s a simple book for children. D. It’s a book written for any person of any age. 3. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems? A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane. C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Kite Runner中“By Khaled Hosseini”可知, 《追风筝的人》这本书的作者是Khaled Hosseini。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane中“It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.( 这是一个关于友谊，爱和人生教训的故事。) 可知, 《萤火虫小巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Half the Sky中 “It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.(它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题: 对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。)”可知, 如果你想了解人权问题, 你可以读《天空的另一半》这本书。故选C。 B I got into the teaching profession purely by choice. I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult. And believe me, I enjoyed the entire teaching session. I never knew teaching would be so interesting. I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions. After my post-graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public sector(部门) in Bangalore for a few years. But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training. I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people. In fact, I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession. I applied to a few colleges, and finally I was chosen as a lecturer, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college. On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes. But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. I was a Computer Science and Information Technology lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围). It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes. I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “Good morning, Madam.” To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问). I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough. It was extremely challenging to motivate them to participate, think critically, question and also respect others’ points of view. Though few things never seemed easy, it was extremely exciting to assure them that they really can. That is the reason I love to teach. 4. From the first paragraph we know that____. A. the author's math teacher was often absent B. the author became a real teacher in 9th grade C. the author joined the teaching profession because she had to D. a great many questions were put forward by the author's “students” 5. When the author worked as a software developer, she might feel______. A. interested B. dissatisfied C. nervous D. proud 6. What can we learn about the author? A. She liked the students most who often challenged her to read. B. She was too nervous to speak a word in her first class. C. New feelings, experiences and queries made her days new. D. She was unwilling to solve her students' questions beyond her domain. 7. What would be the best title for this text? A. Why I Love to Teach B. What My Life Is Like C. How I Was Chosen as a Lecturer D. My First Lesson as a Teacher 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己如何一步步走上教书岗位的，并且着重讲述了自己喜欢教书的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.可知作者的“学生”提出了许多问题，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.可知没有工作能够让自己满意，除了教书。由此推知作者当软件开发师时，可能感觉不满意，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问).可知新的感觉、新的经历和新的问题使得作者的每一天都是崭新的，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段That is the reason I love to teach.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了我喜欢教书的原因，故选A。 【点睛】小题4考查文章的主旨大意。寻找文章的主题句是一个重要的解题技巧。文章的主题句一般位于第一段或最后一段。这篇文章最后一段That is the reason I love to teach.（那就是我喜欢教书的原因）是文章的主题句，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我为什么喜欢教书”。 C When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices（装置）tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250,000 for a piece. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. Watches are now classified as “investments”（投资）. A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly ￡350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from ￡15,000 to ￡30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up—they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that ￡350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex. 8. The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they______. A. have other devices to tell the time B. think watches too expensive C. prefer to wear an iPod D. have no sense of time 9. It seems ridiculous to the writer that ______. A. people dive 300 metres into the sea B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell 10. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage? A. It targets rich people as its potential customers. B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors. C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising. D. It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Timex or Rolex? B. My Childhood Timex C. Watches? Not for Me! D. Watches — a Valuable Collection 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了在现代许多移动设备都能报时的情况下，还花很多钱购买名表是否合适，批判手表作为奢侈品在销售的一种现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ All these devices（装置）tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.”可知，所有这些设备都能显示时间——这就是为什么，如果你环顾四周，你会看到很多空着的手腕；自2007年以来，面向年轻人的手表销量一直在下降。所以面向年轻人销售的手表销售额下降主要是因为很多设备都能报时。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250,000 for a piece.”但是，虽然智者已经意识到他们不需要它们，但其他人显然包括我们这个时代的一些杰出人物，却在它们身上花费了全部的财富。劳力士、百达翡丽和百年灵等品牌的价格惊人，每件高达25万英镑。由此判断出既然很多设备都能报时，人们还花费很多钱购买那些拥有一些新的但并不实用的功能的世界名表，这显得很荒谬。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“”instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it .Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.可知，相反，在价值数百万英镑的广告帮助下，瑞士人对手表进行了重新设计，以传达佩戴者的信息。劳力士是为那些周末去爬冰山的人准备的;百达翡丽是来自富裕或贵族家庭的葡萄酒;百年灵表明你喜欢驾驶飞机环游世界。由此判断出瑞士表工业主要是针对有钱人。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文介绍了在现代许多移动设备都能报时的情况下，还花很多钱购买名表是否合适，批判手表作为奢侈品在销售的一种现象。故C选项“手表？我不要！”为短文最佳标题。故选C项。 D The Chinese new year begins on 22 January 2023 and lasts until 9 February 2024. While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese (越南人) zodiac (十二生肖), the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat substituted for the rabbit in Vietnam’s zodiacis still the subject of debate. Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world.The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox (牛) when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. However, in the Vietnamese version — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving. One possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language. In old Chinese, there is a word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced mao (卯). The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. “Originally, the Chinese lived in the savanna (稀树草原)area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area. The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic (游牧的) life, close to the wilderness, and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In contrast (对比), the lowland people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.” This year, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is “why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac”. 12. The underlined words “substituted for” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _____. A. took charge of B. fought for C. took the place of D. depended on 13. What can we learn from the Vietnamese zodiac story? A. The Jade Emperor showed favor to the cat. B. The rabbit fell into the river in the zodiac race. C. The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times. D. The cat finished fourth by swimming across the river. 14. What made the Vietnamese choose the cat according to Quyen Di? A. Their living environment. B. Their language pronunciation. C. Their lifestyle of raising cats as pets. D. Their custom of hunting rabbits for food. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the history of the Chinese zodiac. B. To show ways of celebrating the year of the rabbit. C. To state the popularity of Chinese traditional culture. D. To introduce the origin of the year of the cat in Vietnam. 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中越两国生肖文化中兔子与猫的不同地位及其背后的故事与解释。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese (越南人) zodiac (十二生肖), the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat substituted for the rabbit in Vietnam’s zodiacis still the subject of debate. (虽然亚洲大部分地区都在庆祝兔年，但越南却在庆祝猫年。在中国的十二生肖里有12种动物，第4种动物是兔子；而在越南人的十二生肖里，第4个位置被猫占据。猫是如何substituted for兔子成为越南十二生肖中的成员至今仍存在争议)”可知，substituted for意为“取代”。A. took charge of负责；B. fought for为……而战；C. took the place of取代；D. depended on依靠。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox (牛) when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. However, in the Vietnamese version — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving. (在中国版本的故事中，猫和老鼠骑在一头牛上渡河，期间老鼠把猫推下了水。老鼠赢得了比赛，使得这两种动物变成了敌人。这就是为什么从那时起猫就一直在追捕老鼠。然而，在越南的版本中——其中并没有兔子——猫会游泳，并最终到达终点)”可知，在越南十二生肖的故事中，猫是通过游泳到达对岸，最终取得了第四名的位置。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. “Originally, the Chinese lived in the savanna area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area. The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic life, close to the wilderness, and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In contrast, the lowland people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.” (加州大学洛杉矶分校的讲师Quyen Di表示，这个习俗与越南的地形有关。“最初，中国人居住在草原地区，而越南人则居住在低地地区。草原上的人们更喜欢游牧生活，接近荒野，他们选择兔子作为生活在野外的动物。相比之下，越南的低地居民认为兔子是用于食用的动物，并选择了猫，因为他们相信猫是居住在家中的朋友。”)”可知，越南人选择猫是因为他们的生活环境。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zodiac, the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat substituted for the rabbit in Vietnam’s zodiac is still the subject of debate. (虽然亚洲大部分地区都在庆祝兔年，但越南却在庆祝猫年。在中国十二生肖中，有12种动物，第四种是兔子；而在越南十二生肖中，第四个位置被猫占据。关于越南十二生肖中猫是如何取代兔子的，目前仍有争议)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了越南十二生肖中猫年取代兔年的原因，故本文的主要目的是介绍越南猫年的起源。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ___16___ Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed： (1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. ___17___ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. ___18___ (3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business. ___19___ Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it. (4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster. ___20___ A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down. 【答案】16 C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力 【16题详解】 C根据下文的Some ways of…和But other ways…说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文 【17题详解】 F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。 【18题详解】 A根据前一句Don't take it out on yourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。 【19题详解】 E根据上一句it's time to get down to business.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。 【20题详解】 D根据上一句And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a child, I loved to play a Chinese traditional game which was called Caught You! I ____21____ remember playing it every spring and fall if we had good weather. We usually looked forward to this exciting activity led by our teachers. At that time, we always ____22____ asking our teachers when and where to play, and our teachers used to _____23_____ with a smile. They knew all of us were anxious to play the game. In this game, you _____24_____ a large group of people (about 20-30 people), a piece of cloth, and a small ball. Our teachers ___25___ us to a park with a large green lawn (草地), and then we sat down side by side in a large circle except for one person who was ___26___ by our teachers and sat outside the circle of students.   To keep the game ___27___ well, one of the teachers was a leader and judge, who always gave orders to make the game fair, reasonable and fun. At the beginning, we sat in the circle and one of us just sat a few feet away from the circle with his ____28____ blindfolded (蒙住). That meant that he couldn’t see who was hold the small ball. This was a key point. As soon as everybody was ____29____, the teacher declared a start. At that moment, we began to _____30_____ the small ball one by one around the circle, and the one who sat ____31____ could shout “Stop!” at any time he wished. When we heard “Stop!”, the student who had the ball in his hand had to ___32___ and sing a song or tell a story. From time to time, we laughed loudly because the players made some funny ____33____ and noise. The person outside the circle was ____34____ every five minutes. Now that I’m grown up, I ____35____ this game because it was a lot of fun. 21. A. clearly B. nearly C. probably D. immediately 22. A. suggested B. considered C. kept D. enjoyed 23. A. stop B. help C. teach D. answer 24. A. visit B. instruct C. need D. serve 25. A. introduced B. left C. attached D. took 26. A. paid B. selected C. trained D. welcomed 27. A. improving B. ending C. going D. increasing 28 A. feet B. eyes C. hands D. ears 29. A. free B. confident C. ready D. well 30. A. play B. kick C. catch D. pass 31. A. alone B. still C. calmly D. politely 32. A. stand up B. turn up C. come back D. insist on 33. A. mistakes B. games C. faces D. reports 34. A. warned B. replaced C. praised D. called 35. A. attend B. continue C. finish D. miss 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候玩的一种中国传统游戏，并讲述了游戏规则和过程，表达了对这种游戏的怀念。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，如果天气好，我们每年春天和秋天都会玩。A. clearly清楚地；B. nearly几乎；C. probably可能；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“remember playing it every spring and fall”可知，作者每年春天和秋天都会玩，作者应该是清晰地记得。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我们总是问老师什么时候在哪里玩，老师总是微笑着回答。A. suggested建议；B. considered考虑；C. kept持续，一直；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据后文“asking our teachers when and where to play”以及“They knew all of us were anxious to play the game.”可知，作者和伙伴们都急于玩这个游戏，所以一直询问老师玩游戏的时间和地点。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我们总是问老师什么时候在哪里玩，老师总是微笑着回答。A. stop停止；B. help帮助；C. teach教；D. answer回答。根据前文“asking our teachers when and where to play”及后文“with a smile”可知，老师微笑着回答了作者和伙伴们的问题。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，你需要一大群人 (大约20-30人)，一块布和一个小球。A. visit拜访；B. instruct指示；C. need需要；D. serve服务。根据后文“a large group of people (about 20-30 people), a piece of cloth, and a small ball”可知，这些都是玩游戏所需要的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师把我们带到一个大草坪的公园，然后我们除了一个人之外都坐在一个大圈里，那个人被老师选中，坐在学生圈外。A. introduced介绍；B. left离开；C. attached附上；D. took带领。根据后文“us to a park with a large green lawn”可知，是老师把作者和伙伴们带到公园的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师把我们带到一个大草坪的公园，然后我们除了一个人之外都坐在一个大圈里，那个人被老师选中，坐在学生圈外。A. paid支付；B. selected挑选；C. trained训练；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“by our teachers and sat outside the circle of students”可知，是老师挑选了一个人坐在圈外。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让游戏顺利进行，其中一位老师是领导者和裁判，他总是下命令使游戏公平、合理和有趣。A. improving提高；B. ending结束；C. going进行；D. increasing增加。根据后文“one of the teachers was a leader and judge, who always gave orders to make the game fair, reasonable and fun”可知，老师是为了让游戏顺利进行。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始时，我们坐在圈子里，其中一个人离圈子几英尺远，眼睛被蒙住。A. feet脚；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。根据后文“blindfolded”可知，此处指眼睛被蒙住。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家准备好后，老师宣布开始。A. free自由的；B. confident自信的；C. ready准备好的；D. well好的。根据后文“the teacher declared a start”可知，是老师宣布大家准备好了，可以开始游戏了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我们开始把球一个一个地传给圈里的人，独自坐着的人可以随时喊“停！”。A. play玩；B. kick踢；C. catch抓住；D. pass传递。根据前文“a piece of cloth, and a small ball”及后文“the small ball one by one around the circle”可知，此处指把球一个接一个传给圈里的人。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，我们开始把球一个一个地传给圈里的人，独自坐着的人可以随时喊“停！”。A. alone独自；B. still仍然；C. calmly冷静地；D. politely礼貌地。根据前文“we began to __10__ the small ball one by one around the circle”及后文“could shout “Stop!” at any time he wished”可知，坐在圈外的人是独自一人的，所以他可以随时喊停。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们听到“停！”时，手里拿着球的学生必须站起来唱一首歌或讲一个故事。A. stand up站起来；B. turn up开大；C. come back回来；D. insist on坚持。根据后文“and sing a song or tell a story”可知，此处指手里拿着球的学生必须站起来。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不时地大笑，因为玩家们做出了一些滑稽的鬼脸和噪音。A. mistakes错误；B. games游戏；C. faces表情；D. reports报告。根据前文“From time to time, we laughed loudly”及后文“and noise”可知，此处指选手们滑稽的鬼脸和噪音让作者和伙伴们大笑。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圈外的人每五分钟换一次。A. warned警告；B. replaced更换；C. praised表扬；D. called叫。根据前文“except for one person who was __6___ by our teachers and sat outside the circle of students”及后文“every five minutes”可知，此处指圈外的人每五分钟换一个人。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，我怀念这个游戏，因为它很有趣。A. attend参加；B. continue继续；C. finish完成；D. miss想念。根据前文“Now that I’m grown up”及后文“because it was a lot of fun”可知，作者长大了，所以怀念小时候玩的有趣的游戏。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention ____36____ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have _____37_____ strong sense of achievement. Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ____38____ (express) and key words are ____39____ we want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a ____40____(good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning. ____41____( develop) my interest in English, after class I ____42____ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. ____43____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always ____44____ (give) me a sense of pride, ____45____ in turn inspires me to learn English better. 【答案】36. to 37. a 38. expressions 39. what 40. better 41. To develop 42. widely 43. Chatting 44. gives 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的一些学习英语的方法。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attention to(注意)，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。此处用不定冠词a表示“一种”，放在名词sense前，构成短语a strong sense of achievement(一种强烈的成就感)，表泛指。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expression(表达)的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列，作句子的主语。故填expressions。 【39题详解】 考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用连接代词what引导表语从句，在从句中作write down的宾语。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处用形容词的比较级better修饰名词understanding，是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处用不定式To develop作目的状语，与这句话的主语I之间在逻辑上是主动关系。故填To develop。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：和老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语。故填Chatting。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词expression，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 【45题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which代替前边整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 朋友是我们生活中的一部分，在人生中扮演重要的角色。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的演讲比赛，谈谈应该如何择友。演讲内容应包括： (1)朋友的重要性； (2)交友的方式； (2) 如何择友并给出建议。 注意：(1)词数80词左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and fellow students Friends are an essential part of our lives and play significant roles. They offer support when we’re down, lending a helping hand and sharing joys with us when we’re on cloud nine. To make friends, we should be friendly and approachable. Try to join clubs or engage in activities to meet like-minded people. When choosing friends, look for those with sterling qualities like honesty and kindness, and avoid the ones who always spread negativity. Remember, true friends will not only offer comfort but also help us grow, making our journey through life more splendid. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生李华写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的演讲比赛，谈谈应该如何择友，包括朋友的重要性、交友的方式以及如何择友并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant→essential 伸出援助之手：lend a helping hand→give a helping hand 提供：offer→provide 参加：engage in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：Friends are an essential part of our lives and play significant roles. 拓展句：Friends are the ones who are an essential part of our lives and play significant roles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They offer support when we’re down, lending a helping hand and sharing joys with us when we’re on cloud nine. (运用了when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】When choosing friends, look for those with sterling qualities like honesty and kindness, and avoid the ones who always spread negativity. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略和who引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill but he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it before?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told a young policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession, but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, but he still refused to admit that he was the murderer. He thought that he would be sentenced to death for killing a person, although he was innocent. He knew that he must tell people the truth, but unfortunately no one could hear his voice. Everyday, he stood there, looking outside. He hoped that someone could come and save him. The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. He saw the police officer kill the man with a knife in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But he took courage to expose the real criminal. The investigation proved that the young man was right. The farmer was released, and he was grateful to the young man. The police officer was sent into prison, the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as a hero by the villagers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个农民的妻子病了，但他没有钱，不得不在市场上卖一些卷心菜和胡萝卜。当他的蔬菜卖完了，他买了一些药，在回家的路上，发现一个死人。他非常害怕，急忙跑开了，连篮子也没拿。第二天下午，农夫被送到了警察局。警官叫一个年轻的警察揍他一顿，把他送进了监狱。他想诱使农民认罪，但农民不承认他是凶手。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“这个军官非常生气，他让警察再揍他一顿。”可知，第一段可以描写农民在警局的动作和心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“农夫很幸运。几天后，”可知，第二段可以描写几天后有人来拯救这个农民的过程。 2.续写线索：被揍——拒绝承认——盼望得救——有人来帮忙——说出真相——获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/ reject ②承认：admit/ acknowledge ③拯救：save/ rescue 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/ fearful ②感激的：grateful/ appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The farmer was very afraid, but he still refused to admit that he was the murderer. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He thought that he would be sentenced to death for killing a person, although he was innocent. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型3】 Everyday, he stood there, looking outside. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 听力：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2022级高一(下)三月质量监测考试 英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间为120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题卷规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。 1. How many languages does the woman speak? A2 . B. 3 . C.4 . 2. What’s the man’s plan for this afternoon? A. To learn math. B. To help the woman. C. To go swimming. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a train. B. At the train station. C. In a restroom. 4. What are the speakers most probably doing? A. Picking books. B. Looking for Tom. C. Drawing pictures. 5. What happened to the woman’s camera? A. It was lost last week. B. It was being repaired. C. The man broke it last week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do tonight? A Watch a film. B. Go to the park. C. Visit Mary. 7. Who does the man want to go skating with tonight? A. A friend. B. His brother. C. A relative. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman doing ten minutes ago? A. Writing a story. B. Writing a diary. C. Studying. 9. What does the woman probably want to become? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the man’s English? A. Poor. B. Not so good. C. Wonderful. 11. What does the man do on weekends in America? A. He talks to Native Americans. B. He works in a supermarket. C. He looks after some kids. 12. How did the man probably feel after talking with the American woman? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When should the woman arrive? A 2:30 . B. 3:30 . C: 3:00 . 14. What happened to the old woman? A. She fell over and got injured. B. She was hit by a car. C. She became ill. 15. What did the woman do? A. She left the old woman there. B. She helped the old woman get up. C. She asked for help for the old woman. 16. Why didn’t the man receive the woman’s call? A. The woman didn’t call him. B. His phone had turned itself off. C. He didn’t take his phone with him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old is the man’s sister? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 18. What does the man like playing the most? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 19. What does the man dislike doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing the piano. 20. What does the man pay great attention to? A. His studies. B. His food. C. His football games. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分，) 第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Books to Read in Your 20s The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it. Firefly Lane By Kristin Hannah This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend. Half the Sky By Nicholas D. Kristof For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls. The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends. 1. Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner? A. Khaled Hosseini. B Kristin Hannah. C. Nicholas D. Kristof. D. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. 2. What can you learn from Firefly Lane? A. It’s written by Tully and Kate. B. It’s about friendship, love and life lessons. C. It’s a simple book for children. D. It’s a book written for any person of any age. 3. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems? A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane. C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince. B I got into the teaching profession purely by choice. I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult. And believe me, I enjoyed the entire teaching session. I never knew teaching would be so interesting. I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions. After my post-graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public sector(部门) in Bangalore for a few years. But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training. I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people. In fact, I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession. I applied to a few colleges, and finally I was chosen as a lecturer, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college. On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes. But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. I was a Computer Science and Information Technology lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围). It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes. I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “Good morning, Madam.” To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问). I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough. It was extremely challenging to motivate them to participate, think critically, question and also respect others’ points of view. Though few things never seemed easy, it was extremely exciting to assure them that they really can. That is the reason I love to teach. 4. From the first paragraph we know that____. A. the author's math teacher was often absent B. the author became a real teacher in 9th grade C. the author joined the teaching profession because she had to D. a great many questions were put forward by the author's “students” 5. When the author worked as a software developer, she might feel______. A. interested B. dissatisfied C. nervous D. proud 6. What can we learn about the author? A. She liked the students most who often challenged her to read. B She was too nervous to speak a word in her first class. C. New feelings, experiences and queries made her days new. D. She was unwilling to solve her students' questions beyond her domain. 7. What would be the best title for this text? A. Why I Love to Teach B. What My Life Is Like C. How I Was Chosen as a Lecturer D. My First Lesson as a Teacher C When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices（装置）tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250,000 for a piece. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. Watches are now classified as “investments”（投资）. A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly ￡350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from ￡15,000 to ￡30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up—they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that ￡350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex. 8. The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they______. A. have other devices to tell the time B. think watches too expensive C. prefer to wear an iPod D. have no sense of time 9. It seems ridiculous to the writer that ______. A. people dive 300 metres into the sea B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell 10. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage? A. It targets rich people as its potential customers. B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors. C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising. D. It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches. 11. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Timex or Rolex? B. My Childhood Timex C. Watches? Not for Me! D. Watches — a Valuable Collection D The Chinese new year begins on 22 January 2023 and lasts until 9 February 2024. While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese (越南人) zodiac (十二生肖), the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat substituted for the rabbit in Vietnam’s zodiacis still the subject of debate. Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world.The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox (牛) when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. However, in the Vietnamese version — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving. One possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language. In old Chinese, there is a word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced mao (卯). The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. “Originally, the Chinese lived in the savanna (稀树草原)area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area. The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic (游牧的) life, close to the wilderness, and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In contrast (对比), the lowland people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.” This year, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is “why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac”. 12. The underlined words “substituted for” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _____. A. took charge of B. fought for C. took the place of D. depended on 13. What can we learn from the Vietnamese zodiac story? A. The Jade Emperor showed favor to the cat. B. The rabbit fell into the river in the zodiac race. C. The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times. D. The cat finished fourth by swimming across the river. 14. What made the Vietnamese choose the cat according to Quyen Di? A. Their living environment. B. Their language pronunciation. C. Their lifestyle of raising cats as pets. D. Their custom of hunting rabbits for food. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the history of the Chinese zodiac. B. To show ways of celebrating the year of the rabbit. C. To state the popularity of Chinese traditional culture. D. To introduce the origin of the year of the cat in Vietnam. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ___16___ Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed： (1)Get support. When you need help reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. ___17___ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. ___18___ (3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business. ___19___ Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it. (4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster. ___20___ A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a child, I loved to play a Chinese traditional game which was called Caught You! I ____21____ remember playing it every spring and fall if we had good weather. We usually looked forward to this exciting activity led by our teachers. At that time, we always ____22____ asking our teachers when and where to play, and our teachers used to _____23_____ with a smile. They knew all of us were anxious to play the game. In this game you _____24_____ a large group of people (about 20-30 people), a piece of cloth, and a small ball. Our teachers ___25___ us to a park with a large green lawn (草地), and then we sat down side by side in a large circle except for one person who was ___26___ by our teachers and sat outside the circle of students.   To keep the game ___27___ well, one of the teachers was a leader and judge, who always gave orders to make the game fair, reasonable and fun. At the beginning, we sat in the circle and one of us just sat a few feet away from the circle with his ____28____ blindfolded (蒙住). That meant that he couldn’t see who was hold the small ball. This was a key point. As soon as everybody was ____29____, the teacher declared a start. At that moment, we began to _____30_____ the small ball one by one around the circle, and the one who sat ____31____ could shout “Stop!” at any time he wished. When we heard “Stop!”, the student who had the ball in his hand had to ___32___ and sing a song or tell a story. From time to time, we laughed loudly because the players made some funny ____33____ and noise. The person outside the circle was ____34____ every five minutes. Now that I’m grown up, I ____35____ this game because it was a lot of fun. 21. A. clearly B. nearly C. probably D. immediately 22. A. suggested B. considered C. kept D. enjoyed 23. A. stop B. help C. teach D. answer 24. A. visit B. instruct C. need D. serve 25. A. introduced B. left C. attached D. took 26. A. paid B. selected C. trained D. welcomed 27. A. improving B. ending C. going D. increasing 28. A. feet B. eyes C. hands D. ears 29. A. free B. confident C. ready D. well 30. A. play B. kick C. catch D. pass 31. A. alone B. still C. calmly D. politely 32. A. stand up B. turn up C. come back D. insist on 33. A. mistakes B. games C. faces D. reports 34. A. warned B. replaced C. praised D. called 35. A. attend B. continue C. finish D. miss 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention ____36____ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have _____37_____ strong sense of achievement. Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ____38____ (express) and key words are ____39____ we want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a ____40____(good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning. ____41____( develop) my interest in English, after class I ____42____ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. ____43____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always ____44____ (give) me a sense of pride, ____45____ in turn inspires me to learn English better. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 朋友是我们生活中的一部分，在人生中扮演重要的角色。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的演讲比赛，谈谈应该如何择友。演讲内容应包括： (1)朋友的重要性； (2)交友的方式； (2) 如何择友并给出建议。 注意：(1)词数80词左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill but he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it before?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told a young policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession, but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$