精品解析：河北省唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

丰润区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 命题人：杨志刚 温馨提示：本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分 (25分) I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. Of course. 2. A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. It is exciting. B. To be happy. C. About ten years. 4. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. The subway leaves at 9: 00. B. You’d better take the subway. C. It’s far away from the airport. II. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 6. When will the man leave home at least? A. B. C. 7. What does Lily want to be? A. B. C. 8. What is Tony doing? A. Showing thanks. B. Asking for help. C. Making an invitation. 9. When will the party begin? A. At 3: 30 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. 10. What will Ms. Lee dress up like? A. A movie star. B. A cartoon character. C. A common teacher. 11. What are they upset for? A. The coming exam. B. The last exam results. C. The coming school year. 12. What does the boy say about an exercise plan? A. It helps use time better. B. It helps do better at school. C. It helps make more friends. 13. What is their last plan about? A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Habits. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 14. What’s Ann’s favourite hobby? A Reading. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 15. What does she get from reading? A. Money. B. Gifts. C. Knowledge. 16. Where is she going this afternoon? A. To the bookstore. B. To the City Library. C. To the museum. 17. Where does Anna want to take a trip? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 18. Who organized the trip? A. Anna’s teacher. B. Anna’s classmate. C. Anna’s mother. 19. What does Anna have to do on weekends? A. Look after her brother. B. Do the housework. C. Make some money. 20. What will Anna need if she takes the trip? A. An umbrella. B. A coat. C. Sunglasses. Ⅳ. 听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet Gina’s Future life: 21. in ________ year (s) Where to live: 22. in ________ Dream job: 23. a________ Every week: 24. ________ the old people’s home Free time: 25. climb ________ 笔试部分 (75分) V. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever made something that no one else has made before? People who make something new are called ____1____. Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He ____2____ many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908 he thought about ____3____ birds used their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that ____4____ like a bird. Soon he took action and began to ____5____ birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two ____6____ side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were ____7____ from those of a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His mind was like a motor that never shut off. He was always trying to make life better and ____8____. He did not let any ____9____ stop him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is _____10_____ every time. The most important is to keep trying and never give up. 1 A. dreamers B. inventors C. players D. drivers 2. A. collected B. fixed C. sold D. made 3. A. how B. when C. where D. why 4. A. stood B. ate C. flew D. sang 5. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 6. A. bikes B. chairs C. boxes D. stages 7. A. absent B. free C. safe D. different 8. A. easier B. easy C. hard D. harder 9. A. habits B. difficulties C. feelings D. choices 10. A. beautiful B. colorful C. successful D. careful Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The new year is coming. That’s to say some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year’s wishes at ____11____ beginning of a year. Here are some students’ ____12____ (goal). Mary wants to keep healthy. First, she continues ____13____ (play) sports in her spare time. Then , she is going to eat ____14____ (little) fast food than before. Jerry’s goal is about his ____15____ (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous ____16____ (art), and he ____17____ (take) painting lessons since last month. We all think he draws very well, ____18____ he still isn’t confident. He says he will try to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job ____19____ a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, _____20_____ (make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day. Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (优秀的). And it will make you happy and confident. 21. What does “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A. Attitude. B. Happiness. C. Confidence. D. Success. 22. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A. Exercise. B. Travel. C. Hobbies. D. Housework. 23. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Make progress. B. Encourage yourself. C. Play sports. D. Speak loud. B Wonder Bike Tours: Top Summer Tours Mountain Biking in the High Atlas Who: 13 to 80-year-olds Location: Central Morocco Travel style: Active Adventure (冒险) Family Tour length: 8 days Price per (每) day: $100/person Mountain Biking the Sahara Desert Who: 2 to 90-year-olds Location: Sahara Desert Travel style: Mountain Bike, Family Tour length: 9 days Price per day: $200/ person Tour of the Dragon Kingdom—Bhutan Who: 16 to 60-year-olds Location: Himalaya Mountains Travel style: Mountain Bike, Private Tour length: 10 days Price per day: $300/ person *10% off all tours for students—must present valid (有效的) ID Hey Robyn, I found a couple of great bike tours for us to take during our break. They’re all places that we’ve talked about visiting. There’s one that I really love but it may be too expensive. So, we can cut that from the list. Of the other two, only one will work for your sister Cynthia’s 12th birthday gift. Also, the other one is better for me because you know I don’t like sand. Besides, we can save a lot of money if we choose that one. Let me know what you want to do. Kayla 24. With the student card, Jim should pay ________ for Mountain Biking the Sahara Desert. A. $180 B. $1,800 C. $1,620 D. $3,400 25. Who can join in Tour of the Dragon Kingdom-Bhutan? A. A 4-year-old kid. B. An 11-year-old student. C. A 19-year-old teenager. D. An 80-year-old woman. 26. What can we learn from Kayla’s e-mail to Robyn? A. Robyn will celebrate her 12th birthday. B. Robyn cares much about the location of the tour. C. Kayla offers Robyn four bike tours to choose. D. Kayla prefers Mountain Biking in the High Atlas. C There was a young woman, and she was proud of the growth of the flowers in her flower garden. Raised by her grandmother, the woman was taught to love and care for flowers. So, her flower garden was second to none. One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen flowers like that before, so she ordered it at once. When it arrived, she planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew quickly, with beautiful green leaves all over the vine (藤), but there were no flowers. As she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. “It grows well, but why don’t I see any flowers?” She wanted to know why, but still there was no idea. Just at this point (这时候), her neighbour, whose garden was right next to hers, said hello to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers of your vine.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbour’s yard. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On the other side of the wall was full of flowers. They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant grew quietly through the crevices (裂痕) and it flowered thickly on the other side of the wall. 27. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. the woman thought her garden was the best B. the woman learned to plant flowers by herself C. the woman’s garden was worse than her grandmother’s D. the woman left her grandmother when she was young 28. Which word can be used to describe the woman? A. Careless. B. Helpless. C. Patient. D. Honest. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Being active is the key to success. B. Hard work will surely have good results. C. It is important to get along with neighbours. D. Confidence matters when we fail. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Order Flowers B. In the Yard C. How to Plant Flowers D. The Other Side of the Wall Ⅷ. 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But not every student knows how to take good notes. Here are some tips to help you develop this important skill. Begin with the date and the topic (话题) of the class. It will help you keep your notes organized. Write down the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired. Instead, write down the key ideas of the speaker. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you can ask if you can copy the PowerPoint before or after the class or meeting. Then print it out so you can write notes on it. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Think about if you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Taking notes by hand helps you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize. Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don’t forget anything. It also helps you remember what you wrote. 31. How many tips does the writer give about taking notes in the passage? ____________________________________ 32. What can you do to avoid forgetting anything? ____________________________________ 33. How can you feel if you try to write down everything the speaker says? ____________________________________ 34. Why should you begin with the date and the topic? ____________________________________ 35. Do you like to take notes by hand or with a computer? Why? ____________________________________ Ⅸ. 情景交际 (补全对话) (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please? B: Hello! This is Li Ming speaking. ________36________ A: This is Danny. Li Ming, I’ve got good news for you. Today is my birthday. B: Oh, Danny. ________37________ A: Thank you. I will have a birthday party this evening. Would you come to my party? B: ________38________ What time is it going to start? A: It is going to start at six in the evening. B: ________39________ A: You can take the No.114 bus to my home. B: ________40________ A: It takes about 20 minutes by bus. B: OK. See you this evening! A: See you. X. 书面表达 (共计15分) 41. 正确认识自己是迈向成功人生的第一步。假设你是Li Hua，请你根据提示与要求，写一篇题为“About myself”的演讲稿，准备在班会中展示。 提示： 1. What are my strong points? 2. What are my weak points? 3. What do I hope to be in the future? How am I going to make my dream come true? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80左右 (短文开头已给出)。 Hi, everyone! I’m glad to talk about myself here now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All right. So much for my speech. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰润区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 命题人：杨志刚 温馨提示：本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分 (25分) I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. Of course. 2. A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. It is exciting. B. To be happy. C. About ten years. 4. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. The subway leaves at 9: 00. B. You’d better take the subway. C. It’s far away from the airport. II. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 6. When will the man leave home at least? A. B. C. 7. What does Lily want to be? A. B. C. 8. What is Tony doing? A Showing thanks. B. Asking for help. C. Making an invitation. 9. When will the party begin? A. At 3: 30 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. 10. What will Ms. Lee dress up like? A. A movie star. B. A cartoon character. C. A common teacher. 11. What are they upset for? A. The coming exam. B. The last exam results. C. The coming school year. 12. What does the boy say about an exercise plan? A. It helps use time better. B. It helps do better at school. C. It helps make more friends. 13. What is their last plan about? A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Habits. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 14. What’s Ann’s favourite hobby? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 15. What does she get from reading? A. Money. B. Gifts. C. Knowledge. 16. Where is she going this afternoon? A. To the bookstore. B. To the City Library. C. To the museum. 17. Where does Anna want to take a trip? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 18. Who organized the trip? A. Anna’s teacher. B. Anna’s classmate. C. Anna’s mother. 19. What does Anna have to do on weekends? A. Look after her brother. B. Do the housework. C. Make some money. 20. What will Anna need if she takes the trip? A. An umbrella. B. A coat. C. Sunglasses. Ⅳ. 听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet Gina’s Future life: 21. in ________ year (s) Where to live: 22. in ________ Dream job: 23. a________ Every week: 24. ________ the old people’s home Free time: 25. climb ________ 笔试部分 (75分) V. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever made something that no one else has made before? People who make something new are called ____1____. Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He ____2____ many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he thought about ____3____ birds used their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that ____4____ like a bird. Soon he took action and began to ____5____ birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two ____6____ side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were ____7____ from those of a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His mind was like a motor that never shut off. He was always trying to make life better and ____8____. He did not let any ____9____ stop him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is _____10_____ every time. The most important is to keep trying and never give up. 1. A. dreamers B. inventors C. players D. drivers 2. A. collected B. fixed C. sold D. made 3. A. how B. when C. where D. why 4. A. stood B. ate C. flew D. sang 5. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 6. A. bikes B. chairs C. boxes D. stages 7. A. absent B. free C. safe D. different 8. A. easier B. easy C. hard D. harder 9. A. habits B. difficulties C. feelings D. choices 10. A. beautiful B. colorful C. successful D. careful 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Victor Ochoa用他所学的知识造了一架飞机的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。 dreamers梦想家；inventors发明家；players球手；drivers司机。根据“People who make something new”可知，创造新事物的人是发明家，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他制造了许多东西，其中之一就是飞行器。 collected收集；fixed修理；sold出售；made制作。根据“He hoped to make a machine that...like a bird.”可知，他制造许多东西。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：1908年，他思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“He hoped to make a machine that...like a bird.”可知，他希望制作像鸟一样飞的机器，因此思考鸟如何用翅膀飞翔，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器。 stood站立；ate吃；flew飞；sang唱歌。根据“In 1908, he thought about...birds used their wings and went into the sky.”可知，此处表示像鸟一样飞行，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，他采取了行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up抬头看。根据“to learn how their wings worked”可知，要了解鸟的翅膀如何工作，因此要观察鸟类，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：飞机的机身是由并排的两辆自行车组成的。 bikes自行车；chairs椅子；boxes盒子；stages舞台。根据“The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes.”可知，飞机的机身是由自行车组成的，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这种飞机的机翼与普通飞机的不同。 absent缺席的；free免费的；safe安全的；different不同的。根据“They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings.”可知，这种飞机的机翼能像鸟的翅膀一样折叠，因此这是与其他飞机不同的，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他总是努力使生活更美好、更轻松。 easier更容易的；easy容易的；hard努力的；harder更努力的。根据“Victor wanted to help people with his ideas.”可知，他想要帮助人们，想要使生活更容易，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他做其他事情。 habits习惯；difficulties困难；feelings感受；choices选择。根据“stop him from making other things”可知，阻止他做事情的应是困难，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都能成功。 beautiful漂亮的；colorful彩色的；successful成功的；careful认真的。根据“However, not all of his ideas worked.”可知，并非他所有的想法都行得通，因此表示有些想法不会成功，故选C。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The new year is coming. That’s to say some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year’s wishes at ____11____ beginning of a year. Here are some students’ ____12____ (goal). Mary wants to keep healthy. First, she continues ____13____ (play) sports in her spare time. Then , she is going to eat ____14____ (little) fast food than before. Jerry’s goal is about his ____15____ (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous ____16____ (art), and he ____17____ (take) painting lessons since last month. We all think he draws very well, ____18____ he still isn’t confident. He says he will try to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job ____19____ a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, _____20_____ (make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day. 【答案】11. the 12. goals 13. to play##playing 14. less 15. personal 16. artist 17. has taken 18. but 19. as 20. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是人们总是会在新年伊始许下新年愿望，并介绍了一些学生的新年目标。 【11题详解】 句意：人们总是在一年伊始许下新年愿望。根据“at...beginning of a year”可知，此处指的是新年的开始，at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”，固定短语。故填the。 【12题详解】 句意：以下是一些学生的目标。goal“目标”，可数名词；根据空前的are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填goals。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，她业余时间继续运动。continue to do/doing sth.“继续做某事”，空处可填动名词或不定式。故填to play/playing。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，她打算比以前少吃快餐。根据“than before”可知，此处是在与之前作对比，所以用little的比较级less“更少的”。故填less。 【15题详解】 句意：杰瑞的目标是关于他个人的改进。此处应填形容词修饰名词improvement；person对应的形容词是personal“个人的”，在句中作定语。故填personal。 【16题详解】 句意：他想成为著名的艺术家，并且他自上个月开始上绘画课。根据“He wants to be a famous...”及所给词可知，此处指他想成为艺术家，artist“艺术家”，冠词a后接单数名词。故填artist。 【17题详解】 句意：他想成为著名的艺术家，并且他自上个月开始上绘画课。根据“since last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都认为他画得很好，但他仍然不自信。根据“We all think he draws very well”和“he still isn’t confident”可知，前后句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【19题详解】 句意：汤姆将找一份当杂志作家的兼职工作。根据“a part-time job... a magazine writer.”可知，此处指一份当杂志作家的兼职工作，as“作为，当作”符合题意。故填as。 【20题详解】 句意：总之，为了实现愿望，我们应该每天努力工作。根据“...(make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day.”可知，每天努力工作是为了实现愿望，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (优秀的). And it will make you happy and confident. 21. What does “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A. Attitude. B. Happiness. C. Confidence. D. Success. 22. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A. Exercise. B. Travel. C. Hobbies. D. Housework. 23. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Make progress. B. Encourage yourself. C. Play sports. D. Speak loud. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四条建议。 【21题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”可知，自信在日常生活中很重要，它可以帮助我们养成健康的态度，所以此处it指代前句提到的“自信”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”可知，体育锻炼让你很累，但是可以拥有强壮的身体。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speak loud.”、“Play sports.”、“Encourage yourself.”和“Pick up a hobby.”可知，选项B、C和D文章均有提及。故选A。 B Wonder Bike Tours: Top Summer Tours Mountain Biking in the High Atlas Who: 13 to 80-year-olds Location: Central Morocco Travel style: Active Adventure (冒险) Family Tour length: 8 days Price per (每) day: $100/person Mountain Biking the Sahara Desert Who: 2 to 90-year-olds Location: Sahara Desert Travel style: Mountain Bike, Family Tour length: 9 days Price per day: $200/ person Tour of the Dragon Kingdom—Bhutan Who: 16 to 60-year-olds Location: Himalaya Mountains Travel style: Mountain Bike, Private Tour length: 10 days Price per day: $300/ person *10% off all tours for students—must present valid (有效的) ID Hey Robyn, I found a couple of great bike tours for us to take during our break. They’re all places that we’ve talked about visiting. There’s one that I really love, but it may be too expensive. So, we can cut that from the list. Of the other two, only one will work for your sister Cynthia’s 12th birthday gift. Also, the other one is better for me because you know I don’t like sand. Besides, we can save a lot of money if we choose that one. Let me know what you want to do. Kayla 24. With the student card, Jim should pay ________ for Mountain Biking the Sahara Desert. A. $180 B. $1,800 C. $1,620 D. $3,400 25. Who can join in Tour of the Dragon Kingdom-Bhutan? A. A 4-year-old kid. B. An 11-year-old student. C. A 19-year-old teenager. D. An 80-year-old woman. 26. What can we learn from Kayla’s e-mail to Robyn? A. Robyn will celebrate her 12th birthday. B. Robyn cares much about the location of the tour. C. Kayla offers Robyn four bike tours to choose. D. Kayla prefers Mountain Biking in the High Atlas. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍并宣传了Wonder Bike Tours提供的三项夏季自行车旅行活动。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干信息“Mountain Biking the Sahara Desert”中“Tour length: 9 days Price per day: $200/ person”可知，该自行车旅行项目历时9天，每人每天需支付 200美元；根据“10% off all tours for students—must present valid (有效的) ID”可知，学生出示有效证件，可享九折优惠。由此可知，如果Jim参加这个自行车旅行项目，他需要支付200×9×90%=1620(美元)。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour of the Dragon Kingdom—Bhutan”并结合第三个旅行项目中的“16 to 60-year-olds”可知，一名19岁的青少年可以参加该自行车旅行项目。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Kayla发送的邮件中的内容“ I found a couple of great bike tours for us to take during our break...There’s one that I really love, but it may be too expensive. So, we can cut that from the list. Of the other two, only one will work for your sister Cynthia’s 12th birthday gift. Also, the other one is better for me because you know I don’t like sand. Besides, we can save a lot of money if we choose that one. ”可知，Kayla因为价格想先排除贵的，三个中，只有第三个活动最贵，所以排除；其次她不喜欢沙子，所以排除第二个活动“Mountain Biking the Sahara Desert”。由此可推断，Kayla更倾向于Mountain Biking in the High Atlas。 故选D。 C There was a young woman, and she was proud of the growth of the flowers in her flower garden. Raised by her grandmother, the woman was taught to love and care for flowers. So, her flower garden was second to none. One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen flowers like that before, so she ordered it at once. When it arrived, she planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew quickly, with beautiful green leaves all over the vine (藤), but there were no flowers. As she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. “It grows well, but why don’t I see any flowers?” She wanted to know why, but still there was no idea. Just at this point (这时候), her neighbour, whose garden was right next to hers, said hello to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers of your vine.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbour’s yard. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On the other side of the wall was full of flowers. They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant grew quietly through the crevices (裂痕) and it flowered thickly on the other side of the wall. 27. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. the woman thought her garden was the best B. the woman learned to plant flowers by herself C. the woman’s garden was worse than her grandmother’s D. the woman left her grandmother when she was young 28. Which word can be used to describe the woman? A. Careless. B. Helpless. C. Patient. D. Honest. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Being active is the key to success. B. Hard work will surely have good results. C. It is important to get along with neighbours. D. Confidence matters when we fail. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Order Flowers B. In the Yard C. How to Plant Flowers D. The Other Side of the Wall 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位年轻女人很用心种花，她种的花都非常漂亮；有一次她购买了种子并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见开花，就在她失望之时，邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开的非常漂亮。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, her flower garden was second to none”可知，年轻女人认为自己的花园是首屈一指的。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just at this point (这时候), her neighbour, whose garden was right next to hers...On the other side of the wall was full of flowers”可知，花园里的花一直没开，当她伤心的时候，邻居告诉她墙的另一边花开的很好看，可以看出年轻女人粗心，没有看到墙的另一面的花。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个年轻女人种下购买的种子侯便悉心栽培这棵植物，最后这棵植物不仅藤曼上绿叶长得茂盛，长在墙另一边的花朵也开得非常漂亮，由此可知“努力工作终将有回报”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The plant grew quietly through the crevices (裂痕) and it flowered thickly on the other side of the wall.”以及通读全文可知，整篇文章告诉我们不能没有看见结果就否定，要看到墙的另一面，你看不到的东西。选项D“墙的另一边”为本文最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But not every student knows how to take good notes. Here are some tips to help you develop this important skill. Begin with the date and the topic (话题) of the class. It will help you keep your notes organized. Write down the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired. Instead, write down the key ideas of the speaker. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you can ask if you can copy the PowerPoint before or after the class or meeting. Then print it out so you can write notes on it. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Think about if you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Taking notes by hand helps you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize. Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don’t forget anything. It also helps you remember what you wrote. 31. How many tips does the writer give about taking notes in the passage? ____________________________________ 32. What can you do to avoid forgetting anything? ____________________________________ 33. How can you feel if you try to write down everything the speaker says? ____________________________________ 34. Why should you begin with the date and the topic? ____________________________________ 35. Do you like to take notes by hand or with a computer? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】31. Five tips. 32. I can look over my notes again after taking them to avoid forgetting anything. 33. I will feel tired if I try to write down everything the speaker says. 34. We should begin with the date and the topic because it will help us keep our notes organized. 35. I like to take notes by hand. Because I think it helps me remember things better. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何做课堂笔记的五个技巧。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Here are some tips to help you develop this important skill. Begin with the date and the topic (话题) of the class... Write down the most important points... If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you can ask if you can copy the PowerPoint before or after the class or meeting... Think about if you want to take notes by hand or with a computer... Look over your notes again after taking them.”可知，作者给出了五个关于如何做课堂笔记的技巧，故填Five tips. 【32题详解】 根据文中“Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don’t forget anything.”可知，为了避免忘记任何事情，可以在记完笔记后再复习一遍，故填I can look over my notes again after taking them to avoid forgetting anything. 【33题详解】 根据文中“Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired.”可知，如果试图写下说话者说的每一句话，会让你感到疲倦，故填I will feel tired if I try to write down everything the speaker says. 【34题详解】 根据文中“Begin with the date and the topic (话题) of the class. It will help you keep your notes organized.”可知，我们应该从日期和话题开始，因为这有助于我们使笔记保持有条理，故填We should begin with the date and the topic because it will help us keep our notes organized. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。例如，我喜欢用手写笔记。因为我认为这有助于我更好地记住事情。故参考答案为I like to take notes by hand. Because I think it helps me remember things better. Ⅸ. 情景交际 (补全对话) (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please? B: Hello! This is Li Ming speaking. ________36________ A: This is Danny. Li Ming, I’ve got good news for you. Today is my birthday. B: Oh, Danny. ________37________ A: Thank you. I will have a birthday party this evening. Would you come to my party? B: ________38________ What time is it going to start? A: It is going to start at six in the evening. B: ________39________ A: You can take the No.114 bus to my home. B: ________40________ A: It takes about 20 minutes by bus. B: OK. See you this evening! A: See you. 【答案】36. Who’s that? 37. Happy birthday to you! 38. Sure, I’d love to. 39. How can I get to your home? 40. How long can I take by bus? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Danny打电话邀请Li Ming去参加生日派对的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“This is Danny.”可知，此处是打电话，询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that? 【37题详解】 根据“Today is my birthday.”及“Thank you.”可知，此处应该祝福。故填Happy birthday to you! 【38题详解】 根据“What time is it going to start?”可知，此处表示同意，作肯定回答。故填Sure, I’d love to. 【39题详解】 根据“You can take the No.114 bus to my home.”可知，此处询问怎么去。故填How can I get to your home? 40题详解】 根据“It takes about 20 minutes by bus.”可知，此处应该问需要多少时间。故填How long can I take by bus? X. 书面表达 (共计15分) 41. 正确认识自己是迈向成功人生的第一步。假设你是Li Hua，请你根据提示与要求，写一篇题为“About myself”的演讲稿，准备在班会中展示。 提示： 1. What are my strong points? 2. What are my weak points? 3. What do I hope to be in the future? How am I going to make my dream come true? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80左右 (短文开头已给出)。 Hi everyone! I’m glad to talk about myself here now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All right. So much for my speech. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m glad to talk about myself here now. My name is Li Hua. I like playing basketball, and I want to be a basketball player one day. I’ve played it for 8 years. I’m very good at it now. I believe I can become a good player because I practise it really hard every day even when it rains or snows. I like making friends and I have many friends. At school, I do well in all my subjects except English. I can’t pronounce the English words well. That makes me sad. However, I’m going to try my best to learn them. I’m sure I can make it. All right. So much for my speech. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己，可适当发挥，注意语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己未来想成为什么及如何实现； 第二步，介绍自己的优点是什么； 第三步，介绍自己的劣势是什么及如何改善它。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] I believe I can become a good player because I practise it really hard every day even when it rains or snows. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$