Unit 1 Science and Scientists 重点词汇短语语法测试 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

U4 Book2 小测 姓名： 班级： 座号： 1． 单词拼写（20*1=20分） 1．Do you have any ___________ (证据) that this man stole your bag? 2．The traffic accidents in the city ___________ (减少) last year. 3．It is only by powerful armies that we can ___________ (保卫) our motherland and homeland. 4．As a famous saying goes, it never rains but it ___________ (倾倒). 5．The police have taken the two ___________ (嫌疑犯)to the police station and they are being questioned now. 6．Nobody but I should be to ___________ (责备). 7．Was his mother too ___________ (严厉) on him? 8．According to official___________ (统计数字)，the island had 37 people. 9. The special class is made up of some g_____________ children in art. 10. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most o ______________ scientists in the world. 11.The setting sun 　　　　　(投射) an orange glow over the mountains.  12.She was about to set off when a familiar 　　　　　(影子) suddenly came into her sight.  13.The moon was casting a 　　　　　(彩虹) through the spray from the waterfall.  14.　　　　　 (倒出) the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.  15.There was a vast distance between psychological clues and 　　　　　(具体的) proof.  16.This 　　　　　(显微镜) can magnify(放大) bacteria three thousand times their actual size.  17.All the teachers are satisfied with your b 　　　 (绝妙的) performance in the speech contest.  18.I'm really sorry—it is all my f______________(过错).  19.To our amazement, he refused to t 　　　　　 (转变) his idea.  20.I have got v__________(生动的) memories of my happy childhood.  1．proof 2.decreased 3．defend 4．pours 5．suspects 6．blame 7．severe 8．statistics 9. gifted 10. outstanding 11.cast 12.shadow 13.rainbow 14.Pour 15.concrete 16.microscope 17.brilliant 　 18.fault　 19.transform　 20.vivid 2． 单项选择 (10*2=20分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 语法题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2. The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why 4. The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 5. - --I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---Is that_______ you had a few days off? A. why B. that C. what D. because 6. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 7. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what 8.. Cholera causes _______ diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. A. severe B. outbreak C. multiple D. contradictory 9. Another was that cholera was caused by a (an) _______ from germs in food or water. A proof B. infection C. blame D. intervention 10. Snow _______ to the second theory. A. transformed B. linked C. subscribed D. suspected 1-5； D B B C A 6.-10: D A A B C 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1____________ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 2____________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3____________ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4____________ (see) them. When he looked down, he 5 ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6____________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 7 ____________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 ____________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my 9 ____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. " I don't know 10 ____________to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 1. falling 2. The 3. asleep 4. to see 5. accidentally 6. and 7. was fixing 8. threw 9. son's 10. how 四．课文填空 根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。 defend assistant patriotic aviation inspiration pursue attended offered propulsion overcome appreciation received leadership saddened frontier Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Oian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”who was ___1____ and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion Qian was an extremely well-respected man. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to ___2____ because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. Qian went to the United States in 1935 to ____3___ his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket ___4____ , and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres. After ___5____ some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China___6____ rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make. ” Under Qian's _______, China developed the Dong feng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong l, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research, Oian earned the name of “the father of China's aerospace. Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of____8___ science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep ____9___ for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. On 31 October 2009, the whole country was ___10____ by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. 1.patriotic 2.aviation 3.pursue 4.propulsion 5.overcoming 6.offered 7.leadership 8.frontier 9.appreciation 10.saddened 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ U4 Book2 小测 姓名： 班级： 座号： 1． 单词拼写（20*1=20分） 1．Do you have any ___________ (证据) that this man stole your bag? 2．The traffic accidents in the city ___________ (减少) last year. 3．It is only by powerful armies that we can ___________ (保卫) our motherland and homeland. 4．As a famous saying goes, it never rains but it ___________ (倾倒). 5．The police have taken the two ___________ (嫌疑犯)to the police station and they are being questioned now. 6．Nobody but I should be to ___________ (责备). 7．Was his mother too ___________ (严厉) on him? 8．According to official___________ (统计数字)，the island had 37 people. 9. The special class is made up of some g_____________ children in art. 10. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most o ______________ scientists in the world. 11.The setting sun 　　　　　(投射) an orange glow over the mountains.  12.She was about to set off when a familiar 　　　　　(影子) suddenly came into her sight.  13.The moon was casting a 　　　　　(彩虹) through the spray from the waterfall.  14.　　　　　 (倒出) the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.  15.There was a vast distance between psychological clues and 　　　　　(具体的) proof.  16.This 　　　　　(显微镜) can magnify(放大) bacteria three thousand times their actual size.  17.All the teachers are satisfied with your b 　　　 (绝妙的) performance in the speech contest.  18.I'm really sorry—it is all my f______________(过错).  19.To our amazement, he refused to t 　　　　　 (转变) his idea.  20.I have got v__________(生动的) memories of my happy childhood.  2． 单项选择 (10*2=20分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 语法题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2. The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why 4. The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 5. - --I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---Is that_______ you had a few days off? A. why B. that C. what D. because 6. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 7. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what 8.. Cholera causes _______ diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. A. severe B. outbreak C. multiple D. contradictory 9. Another was that cholera was caused by a (an) _______ from germs in food or water. A proof B. infection C. blame D. intervention 10. Snow _______ to the second theory. A. transformed B. linked C. subscribed D. suspected 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1____________ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 2____________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3____________ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4____________ (see) them. When he looked down, he 5 ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6____________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 7 ____________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 ____________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my 9 ____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. " I don't know 10 ____________to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 四．课文填空 根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。 defend assistant patriotic aviation inspiration pursue attended offered propulsion overcome appreciation received leadership saddened frontier Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Oian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”who was ___1____ and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion Qian was an extremely well-respected man. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to ___2____ because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. Qian went to the United States in 1935 to ____3___ his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket ___4____ , and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres. After ___5____ some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China___6____ rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make. ” Under Qian's _______, China developed the Dong feng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong l, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research, Oian earned the name of “the father of China's aerospace. Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of____8___ science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep ____9___ for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. On 31 October 2009, the whole country was ___10____ by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$