河南省漯河市召陵区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级上期期末学业质量评估 英语试卷 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.How does Jenny learn English? A.By reading English books. B.By listening to English news. C.By going to the English club )2.Where has Sam been for his vacation? A.Mount Huang. B.The West Lake. C.The Great Wall. )3.What does the man want to know? A.He wants to know who invented the machine. B.He wants to know what the machine was used for. C.He wants to know when the machine was invented. ( )4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A.Planting trees. B.Caring for animals. C.Walking to school. 期( )5.Why do more and more people start to learn Confucius? A.Schools ask people to learn Confucius. B.People can become rich by learning Confucius. C.Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.When did the man go to Hong Kong? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Yesterday. ( )7.What's the topic of the meeting? A.How to solve the environmental pollution. B.How to solve high housing prices. C.How to solve the population problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 3( )8.Who paid for Li Lei's college education? A.His teacher. B.His parents. C.His grandparents. ( )9.What will Li Lei do after leaving the college? A.Work in a school. B.Work for Project Hope. C.Work for homeless children. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What is the special use of this new kind of gloves? A.To keep our hands warm. B.To make a call. C.To sing a song. 九年级英语第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 ( )11.How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost? A.10 pounds. B.100 pounds. C.1,000 pounds. )12.How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? A.By earphone. B.By Bluetooth. C.By WiFi. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What does the boy want to do? A.To write an article. B.To save some money. C.To recycle paper. )14.Which of the following does Janet agree to save the environment? A.Riding a bike. B.Saving food. C.Sharing a car with others. ( )15.How many ways have they mentioned to save the environment? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文 读两遍。 Learning new words Remember words you don't need. Common mistakes Remember words you don't know how to 16. Learn words that are very 17. to you. Learn how to use them 18. Some ways ●Make more than two19. with each new word. ●Use words in your20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mind Maps Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle.For example: transport Brainstorm some word groups for“transport Look at each group and try to add more and think of headings for groups.For example,In "land transport" each one.For example: there are two sub-groups: sea transport .road land transport air transport Draw two more lines,add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them For each one,draw ashort line from the centre circle sea transport and write the new word group in the middle. transport When you can'tmake any new groups,add a line for each word you know.Write land transport air transport the words along the lines or if you have space,write them inside more road rail -monorail circles car go bike train tram motorbike As you learn a new vocabulary, add it to the mind map. 6 To make the mind map even better,use color to show important ideas or parts of the map. 九年级英语第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.By showing the example above.what do we use a mind map to learn about? A.Science B.A language. C.Geography. D.Drawing pictures. ( )22.How many sub-groups are there in "land transport"? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )23.What do the instructions above mainly show us? A.What mind maps are. B.How to draw mind maps. C.What mind maps can do. D.How to make mind maps better. )24.What can we learn about mind maps? A.Mind maps are usually started with a line B.Mind maps should be simple,without any colors. C.A mind map is only used for language learning. D.A mind map is a picture with useful information. )25.What is this passage most probably from? A.A science book. B.A travel guide. C.A school website. D.A sports magazine. 马 People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young.My grandmother al- ways took me to the orchard()on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the riv- er at the foot of the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because of the shortage of water there. One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the diffi- culties we faced,and later,canals()and other projects began to be built in my village."Who are they?"I asked."They are good men from our government,"my grandma replied. Shortly after,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill an- ymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grand- ma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservation project(7k was completed,a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit pro- duction with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city.However,we should not forget our home- towns where we are from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What was that troubled the villagers most? A.They had too much work. C.It was not convenient to go up the hill B.They could only grow fruit trees. D.There wasn't enough water in the orchard. 九年级英语第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 )27.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase "devoted themselves to"? A.Prepared much for. B.Gave money to. C.Put much effort into. D.Looked forward to. )28.What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? DThe writer moved to the city for his junior high school. 2 The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. 3With the people's effort,the countryside changed a lot in many ways. 4In order to solve the short of water,people started to build the water conservation E project. A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①③④② D.①④③② )29.What can we infer from the passage? A.The grandmother doesn't like to live in the city. B.The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C.There will be more fruit production in the village. D.More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. )30.What can be the best title for the passage? A.How is a village improved? B.Who are the good men? C.Why do people come back? D.What does a hometown mean? C Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow?Well,it's easier than you think.All you need to do is book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru(). Rainbow Mountain,also known as Mountain of Seven Colors,is a beautiful natural wonder.It lies in the Andes in Cusco(库斯科的安第斯山脉).As its name suggests,the mountain has differ- ent colors.It attracts many tourists every year. But why is it in yellow,green,red and purple?The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.When it started to melt(融化)，the water mixed with the minerals(物质)in the ground and turned the earth into the many colors. If you plan your trip to the mountain,try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colors will look darker.The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months,when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.At the same time,visit it in the morning or during evening hours,either right after sunrise or right be- fore sunset.Very sunny day will probably stop you from taking nice photo. To get to Rainbow Mountain,you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Pe- ru.Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno.From there you can start the journey on foot.It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top.This is really the best way,but the trip is very challeng- ing.Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5,200 meters above sea level,so bring enough water and take your time. 九年级英语第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing a fact. B.By telling a story. C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example. ()32.What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A.It's a man-made wonder. B.It has seven different colors. C.It was covered by ice in the past.D.It's the most visited place of Peru. ( )33.Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? 3 A.At noon of a cold day in December. B.On the evening of a rainy day in August. C.On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D.On the morning of a sunny day in September. )34.What's the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ ( )35.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To attract people to Rainbow Mountain for a trip. B.To say how to get to Rainbow Mountain in Cusco. C.To tell us the best time to travel to Rainbow Mountain. D.To explain the reason why it's called Rainbow Mountain. D What would you like for lunch?Maybe,a battery?36 Robofood,a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute,has been the first try.The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists,the wings of the drone()were made from rice cakes glued together by using oil and chocolate.37 Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies. However,the main challenge is finding stronger edible(可食用的)materials for the drone's wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures.38 Robofood also developed an edible sensor (to help examine stomach sickness. 39 Unlike other sensors,it's easy for your body to digest(),lowering the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. 40 There are batteries that you can fully eat.Some parts of the battery are made of vita- min B2 and another natural element()that can be found in many fruits including apples.So the new battery can be more friendly to nature because you won't have to throw them away like other batteries. 九年级英语第5页（共8页） 可只 扫描全能王创建 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.As everyone knows,the chocolate may melt easily. B.It can be eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. C.The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. D.This drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine. E.Although it sounds unusual,this has already been realized by scientists as they develop elec- tronic things you can eat. 36. 37. 38 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳 答案。 For as long as she can remember,Madison Checketts has loved the 41.When she was 42 vacation with her family to the coast in California,she couldn't help but 43 all the plastic water bottles littering the sand and ocean. "The beach is one of my favorite places.44 it full of plastic bottles,I just felt like this needed to change,"Checketts says. After learning more about plastic pollution and ways to 45 it,she designed the Eco-Hero, which is a(n)46 kind of water bottle.People can 47 eat it after finishing the water. Checketts said the bottle felt like candies and 48 a bit sweet. Checketts,the 14-year-old student,started working on the project in 2021 for her school's science fair()First,she was 49 as one of the students from her school to compete in the district science fair.Later,Checketts won first place in the state fair and then went to a na- tional 50.In September,Checketts was named one of 30 finalists in the 2022 Broadcom Mas- ters Competition.There,she met other young inventors 51 design projects like a remote-con- trolled robot hand and a foot-controlled welcome mat. In her early research,when Checketts asked 52 what she could do to make the world better,she immediately 53 reducing plastic pollution.Plastic products,54 water bottles, can only be used 55 and then thrown away.Americans use plenty of plastic water bottles each year.They often end up in the ocean after being thrown away,where more than 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic t女ash floating(漂浮)in the ocean. ()41.A.garden B.park C.beach D.palace ( )42.A.of B.for C.on D.with ( )43.A.love B.notice C.sell D.touch )44.A.Seeing B.Looking C.Watching D.Meeting )45.A.improve B.teach C.smell D.take )46.A.necessary B.bright C.unusual D.similar 九年级英语第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 ( )47.A.hardly B.really C.mainly D.heavily ( )48.A.tasted B.felt C.listened D.sounded ( )49.A.forced B.chosen C.left D.found ( )50.A.education B.pollution C.company D.competition ( )51.A.what B.who C.where D.those ( )52.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers ( )53.A.missed out B.talked to C.thought about D.heard about )54.A.kind of B.the same as C.such of D.such as )55.A.first B.once C.alone D.just 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 paint by one call later usual type easy value nation Why was the study room of intellectuals()called wen fang in ancient China?Because the writing brush,ink,paper and inkstone()are used in the study room.They are 56 the "Four Treasures of the Study"or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brushes are 57 made of animal hair.Rabbit hair was the 58 to be used. According to record,the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy()and 59 It was born 60t than the writing brush.After the Han and Wei Dynasties,ink-making technology became more and more developed,and Huizhou became the 61 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved 62 Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty.After the Song Dynasty,more and more 63 of paper appeared.The most famous one is Xuan paper.Xuan paper is thin but tough,and doesn't change color 64. So,it's known as the "thousand-year-old paper". The inkstone is generally made of stones.In the Qing Dynasty,people carved()some patterns on it.Since then,the inkstone has not only been practical,but also had the 65 of col- lection and appreciation(欣赏). 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 That's the number of plants inside my house.Houseplants look good and can help keep in good moods.Many people also believe indoor plants can help clean the air.But are they?People are trying to find 66 the truth about houseplants. The idea started in the 1980s when a NASA scientist,started reporting on houseplants.He was testing plants'ability to get rid of pollutants in the air. According to 67 scientist,plants seemed to be a"promising,economical solution to in- door air pollution".But 68 was just one problem:he was in a lab 九年级英语第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Recently,a professor 69 reviewed the results from nearly 200 experiments,found it would take over 100 plants per square metre to clean the air.Thousands of plants would be nee- ded in a single apartment to do the job.I can't fit that many plants in my place!So my four houseplants don't give me clearer air,70 I still enjoy them. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Zhang Lin.Long time no see.71. 7 B:I studied for an English test on my vacation. A:72. B:I studied by reading the textbook.How was your vacation,Jack? A:It was wonderful.Tom,Tony and I spent the whole holiday helping others in a disabled chil- dren's home. B:Did you do anything for them? A:73. We did a lot of things,such as feeding disabled children,telling stories to them and cleaning rooms for them. B:Have you learned anything? A:Yes,I have learned a lot from it.Though I had no time to travel,I still feel very happy. B:74. A:We'll go there this winter holiday again.Would you like to join us? B:75. Helping others can make us happy. 六、书面表达(20分) 黄河是中华民族的母亲河，习近平总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。 你们学校将举行保护黄河英语演讲比赛，你将代表你们班参加比赛。请你根据以下提示内容写一份 演讲稿，介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 提示：l.Please simply introduce the Yellow River. 2.What kind of situation of the Yellow River is facing? 3.What can we do to protect the Yellow River? 写作要求：1.需包含上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi,everyone.It's my great honor to That's all.Thanks for your listening. 九年级英语第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 2024-2025学年度九年级上期期末学业质量评估 听力材料 第一节 1.M:Jenny,you speak English so well.Are you in the English club? W:No.I listen to English news every night.It helps me a lot. 2.W:Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation,Sam? M:No,I have been to the Great Wall with my parents 3.M:Who was this kind of machine invented by? W:Sorry,I don't know.Let's go to ask Mr Wang for help. 4.W:As students,what can we do to protect our environment? M:There are many things we can do,such as planting trees,caring for animals and picking up litter. 5.W:I'm interested in the Chinese educator Confucius,would you tell me more? M:Confucius is one of the greatest educators in Chinese history.And he has made a great difference in China and around the world.Now,more and more Chinese and foreigners start to learn Confucius. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you been? M:I've been to Hong Kong.I went there last month. W:Why did you go there? M:I went to take part in a meeting about population. W:What do you think of the population problem? M:Too many people will cause more pollution. W:I agree with you,but what can we do to solve it? M:This is why we held the meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Li Lei,how long have you been a college student? M:For three years. W:Did your parents pay for the college education? M:No,I come from a poor family.My English teacher paid for my education. W:What are you going to do after leaving the college? M:I will work for the Project Hope to help the poor children like me. W:That's great.I hope your dream will come true. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Today I will introduce something about a new kind of gloves.Gloves are usually used for keeping our hands warm.However,a new kind of gloves has another special use.We can use them to make a call.The gloves are known as "Talk to the Hand".An ordinary pair of gloves is about 10 pounds,and this new kind of gloves is about 100 times that of it.This kind of gloves has a speaker and a microphone in the fingers.They can be connected to other mobile phones through Bluetooth.The new gloves are designed by Sean Miles who is a creative scientist.With his new invention,users will be able to keep their hands warm while making calls. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 扫描全能王创建 M:Hi,Janet.I want to write an article on how to save the environment. W:Good idea,Peter. M:But I don't know how to write it.Would you like to give me some advice? W:Well.First,you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. M:Yes.We usually forget to turn off the lights before going out.What's next? W:Second,how about riding a bike to go to school?Don't take a car or a taxi unless necessary. M:That will save money,too.What else? W:Try to recycle paper. M:Ummm...newspapers and magazines.We get a lot of paper at home. W:And last,take a bag with you when you go shopping.Don't use plastic bags. M:Okay,thanks.I will begin to write. W:Good luck. 第三节 (W)Hi,I'm Jenny.Welcome to Online English!Like many other English learners,some of you make common mistakes when learning new words.For example,you always try to remember words you don't need or words you don' t know how to express.But what should we do?One way is by learning the words that are very useful to you.In this way,it's possible for you to remember them because these are words you need to use.Once you decide on the new words you're going to learn,you should learn how to use them wisely.You could make more than two sentences with each new word in your notebook.You could use them in your diary.You could also use a new word in different conversations. 参考答案 -、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A 9.B10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C 16.express 17.useful 18.wisely 19.sentences 20.diary 二、A.21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C B.26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A C.31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A D.36.E37.D38.A39.B40.C 三、41.C42.C43.B44.A45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D51.B 52.C53.C54.D55.B 四、第一节 56.called 57.usually 58.first 59.painting 60.later 61.national 62.by 63.types 64.easily 65.value 第二节 66.out 67.the 68.there 69.who 70.but 五、71.What did you do on your vacation 72.How did you study 73.Of course 74.When will you go there again 75.Yes,I'd like to (答案不唯一，合理即可) 扫描全能王创建