精品解析：上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末检测 六年级英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不计分 Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共20分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By car. 7. A. We can play the piano. B. We can cook food. C. We can do experiments. D. We can play chess. 8. A. Tofu. B. Fish. C. Carrots. D. Beef. 9. A. On the farm. B. In the pigsty. C. In the classroom. D. At home. 10. A. Lin’s mum. B. Lin’s uncle. C. Lin himself. D. Lin’s aunt. 11. A. Start a new team. B. Visit Mr. Brown. C. Try basketball team. D. Stay in the football team. C. Listen to the longer conversations and choose the best answers to the questions you hear（根据你听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案）（3分） 12. What is Bob’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. History. C. English. D. Maths. 13. When does Bob have maths classes? A. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday. B. On Monday, Thursday and Friday. C. On Monday, Tuesday and Friday. D. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Favourite subjects. B. School clubs. C. Maths classes. D. English dramas. D. Listen to the announcement and fill in the blanks（听一则体育馆的广播，并完成下列内容，每空限填一词）（6分） City Stadium Announcement（广播） Sports activity: A big（15）_______ between New Star and Mayfield （16）_______ tips: ·Stay in your seats and follow the stadium rules ·Keep in（17）_______: No（18）_______ fences（围栏）or entering the field ·If you（19）_______ help, our staff will be happy to be there Our wish: Enjoy the game（20）_______ and make this day unforgettable Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Choose the word with the different sound. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) 1. A. music B. science C. history 2. A. cabbage B. carrot C. watermelon 3. A. week B. meet C. ready 4. A. bear B. fear C. hear 5. A. you B. underground C. mountain 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；science/ˈsaɪəns/；history/ˈhɪstəri/。B项science划线部分发音为/aɪ/，而其它选项为/ɪ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/；carrot/ˈkærət/；watermelon/ˈwɔːtəmelən/。C项watermelon划线部分发音为/ɔː/，而其它选项为/æ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 week/wiːk/；meet/miːt/；ready/ˈredi/。C项ready划线部分发音为/e/，而其它选项为/iː/。故选C。 【4题详解】 bear/beə/；fear/fɪə/；hear/hɪə/。A项bear划线部分发音为/eə/，而其它选项为/ɪə/。故选A。 【5题详解】 you/juː/；underground/ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/；mountain/ˈmaʊntən/。A项you划线部分发音为/juː/，而其它选项为/aʊ/。故选A。 Ⅲ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. Jenny always takes _______ active part in the classroom discussion. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮总是积极参加课堂讨论。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。考查take an active part in“积极参与……”。故选B。 7. —What’s the matter? —I have a cut on _______ knee in the football match. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我在足球比赛中膝盖受伤了。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“knee”可知，空格处所需的是一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“knee”。故选C。 8. Look! Our class is playing a game against Class A _______ the basketball court. A. in B. at C. on D. around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我们班正在篮球场上和A班比赛。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；on在……上；around在……周围。on the basketball court“在篮球场”。故选C。 9. The travel website gives us some useful _______ on family trips during holidays. A. problems B. pleasure C. signs D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅游网站给了我们一些关于假期家庭旅行的有用建议。 考查名词词义辨析。problems问题；pleasure快乐；signs标志；advice建议。根据“The travel website”和“on family trips”可知，此处指旅行网站上有一些出游建议。故选D。 10. My grandparents enjoy _______ Taichi (太极) in the park every morning. A. to do B. doing C. do D. to doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢每天早上在公园里打太极拳。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 11. It is time _______ the goats to the yard. Let’s go now. A. direct B. to direct C. directing D. to directing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候把山羊引到院子里去了。我们现在走吧。 考查非谓语动词。It is time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”。空处填动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。direct的不定式形式为to direct。故选B。 12. —________do you do morning exercises? —Once a week. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次晨练？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多久；How many多少。根据“Once a week.”可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选A。 13. —How are we going to get to Taiyuan, Dad? Shall we go by train? — _______ We can also enjoy the view on the way. A. I’m afraid it’s not bad. B. Could you say it again? C. What seems to be the problem? D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们怎么去太原？我们坐火车去好吗？——好主意。我们还可以欣赏沿途的风景。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid it’s not bad恐怕还不错；Could you say it again你能再说一遍吗；What seems to be the problem这看起来有什么问题；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“We can also enjoy the view on the way.”可知，此处是赞同孩子的想法，故选D。 Ⅳ. Choose the words or phrases to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（6分） Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all ___14___ each other very well. Before the game, their coach always ___15___ them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match ___16___ soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地), ___17___ they can play well in the game. Next week they will have a big match ___18___ another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy ___19___ and have fun.” 14. A. get along with B. watch out C. look at D. get tired of 15. A. asked B. will ask C. asks D. is going to ask 16. A. come B. is coming C. comes D. came 17. A. so B. for C. but D. or 18. A. to B. in C. for D. against 19. A. we B. us C. ourselves D. ours 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西和她的朋友一起去健身房打排球的经历，强调团队合作和享受比赛过程的重要性。 【14题详解】 句意：她们真的很享受，因为她们彼此相处得很好。 get along with和……相处得好；watch out小心；look at看；get tired of厌烦。根据“They really enjoy it”可知，大家彼此相处得很好。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛前，她们的教练总是要求她们热身。 ask要求，动词原形；will ask一般将来时；asks动词三单；is going to ask一般将来时。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：比赛很快就要来了，露西和她的队友们正努力练习。 come来，动词原形；is coming现在进行时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式。根据时间状语soon可知，比赛即将发生，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，这样她们才能在比赛中发挥出色。 so这样；for因为；but但；or或。根据题干可知，她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，是为了在比赛中发挥出色，可以用so连接。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：下周他们将与另一所学校的队伍进行一场大比赛。 to到；in在……里；for为了；against对抗。根据“have a big match...another school team”可知，与另一支队伍比赛用against，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是告诉她的队友：“赢或输不重要，最重要的是享受比赛并玩得开心。” we我们；us我们；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词。故选C。 Ⅴ.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（6分） A. local B. cheap C. popular D. such as E. expensive F. ticket G. taxi Do you want to have a nice trip in London, my friends? Now let me tell you some ways of visiting the beautiful city. Taking double-decker buses. London’s double-decker buses are very ___20___. You can have fun while riding on these buses, as you can see a lot of interesting sights. But you need to buy a ___21___ before getting on the bus. And there are machines to buy it at most bus stops. Taking a ___22___. It is also a good way to visit the city. Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are also a ___23___ feature (特色). You can visit famous places, ___24___ Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. The drivers know the city very well. Using the underground. The underground runs every day from 5:00 a.m. to midnight. It is very convenient, but it is a little ___25___ to take it. And there are lots of people on it in the daytime. 【答案】20. C 21. F 22. G 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观伦敦的一些方法。 【20题详解】 句意：伦敦的双层巴士很受欢迎。空处位于副词very后，填形容词作表语。根据“Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are…feature”和备选词汇可知，双层巴士是受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是你需要在上车前买票。空处位于a后填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“before getting on the bus”和备选词汇可知，上车前要买票。ticket“票”，可数名词单数。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：乘出租车。根据“Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are…feature”可知，此处指乘坐出租车。taxi“出租车”，名词作宾语。故选G。 【23题详解】 句意：和双层巴士一样，伦敦的黑色出租车也是当地特色。空处位于名词feature前，填形容词作定语。根据“You can visit famous places”和“The drivers know the city very well.”可知，出租车是当地特色。local“当地的”，形容词。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以参观著名的地方，如白金汉宫和伦敦塔。根据“Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London.”和备选词汇可知，此处是举例说明有哪些有名的地方。such as“例如”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：很方便，但是有点贵。空处填形容词作表语。根据“It is very convenient”和“but it is a”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示转折关系，此处指地铁虽然便利但是有点贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。故选E。 Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，每空格限填一词）（6分） Last weekend, I visited a zoo, and it was an ___26___ (amaze) day! I saw so many animals, like lions, monkeys, and birds. The monkeys were jumping around and making funny ___27___ (noisy). They were very active and fun to watch. I also saw some birds that sang very ___28___ (loud). Their songs were beautiful, and I tried to ___29___ (collection) some feathers on the ground as a memory. The zoo workers were very ___30___ (friend) and told me many interesting facts about the animals. After the trip, I kept writing ___31___ (diary) for a week, so I can remember this special day. I hope to visit the zoo again soon! 【答案】26. amazing 27. noises 28. loudly 29. collect 30. friendly 31 diaries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的动物园之行。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末，我参观了一个动物园，那是一个美好的一天！根据“day”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，amaze的形容词形式为amazing。故填amazing。 【27题详解】 句意：猴子们跳来跳去，发出滑稽的声音。根据“making funny”可知，此处填名词，noisy的名词形式为noise，此处指猴子的很多声音，用复数。故填noises。 【28题详解】 句意：我还看到一些鸟儿唱得很大声。根据“sang”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰动词sang，loud的副词形式为loudly。故填loudly。 【29题详解】 句意：它们的歌声很美，我试着在地上收集一些羽毛作为回忆。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，所以填动词原形。collection的动词形式为collect。故填collect。 【30题详解】 句意：动物园的工作人员非常友好，告诉了我许多关于动物的有趣事实。根据“The zoo workers were very”可知，此处填形容词作表语修饰名词“workers”，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 【31题详解】 句意：旅行结束后，我写了一个星期的日记，所以我能记住这个特殊的日子。根据“for a week”可知，写了一周的日记，需用名词复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 Ⅶ. Rewrite the sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）（12分） 32. My brother enjoys fast food very much. (改为一般疑问句) ______________ fast food very much? 【答案】Does your brother enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟非常喜欢快餐。根据“enjoys”是实义动词可知，疑问句需要在主语前加助动词does，且谓语动词用原形enjoy；my“我的”在一般疑问句中要改为your“你的”。故填Does your brother enjoy。 33. Lisa has two PE lessons in her timetable. (改为否定句) ______________ two PE lessons in her timetable. 【答案】Lisa does not have##Lisa doesn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎的课程表上有两节体育课。原句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的Lisa，且句中含有实义动词has，变否定句时要借助于助动词does，后加否定副词not，变为does not或doesn’t，放于主语后，谓语动词前，has变have。故填Lisa does not have/Lisa doesn’t have。 34. They are going to visit Uncle Lin’s farm this weekend.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ they going to visit this weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末他们要去参观林叔叔的农场。划线部分是宾语，应用what提问，然后把be动词are提到主语前。故填What；are。 35. Harry usually spends 2 hours doing his homework every day. (保持句意基本不变) It usually _________ Harry 2 hours to _________ his homework every day. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈里通常每天花2个小时做作业。“人+spend+时间+doing sth.”可转换为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”。题干中时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此用“takes”；不定式短语“to finish his homework”作真正的主语。故填takes；do。 36. There isn’t going to be a sports meeting next week. (改为附加疑问句) There isn’t going to be a sports meeting next week, _________ _________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周不会有运动会。附加疑问句使用陈述部分的相反形式。陈述句部分为否定，因此附加疑问部分用肯定。故填is there。 37. jackets, why, the, are, wearing, calves (连词成句) ____________________________________? 【答案】Why are the calves wearing jackets 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句是一个疑问句；分析所给单词，why为疑问词，引导特殊疑问句；are放在主语the calves前，后接wearing；jackets作wearing的宾语。故填Why are the calves wearing jackets“为什么小牛穿着夹克”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共37分） A. Choose the best answers.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（5分） ________ 1 River Giants · Living place: rivers · Skills: move with their feet in the water. · Height: About 1.5 meters tall · Diet: Eat plants and grass. · Fun Fact: They can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes! 2 Desert Survivors (生存者) · Living place: deserts · Special Features: Store fat in their humps for energy. · Usefulness : Help carry heavy loads in deserts. · Fun Fact: They can close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep sand out. 3 Jumping Experts · Living place: open fields and forests · Skills: Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance. · Diet: Eat flowers and leaves. · Fun Fact: They can jump up to 3 times their own height! 4 Clever Hunters · Living place: forests, mountains, deserts, and even cities · Size: About the size of a big cat (6 kg). · Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown. · Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries. · Fun Fact: They can communicate with over 40 different sounds! Join Us in Exploring More About Nature! · Contact Us: natureclub@example.com · Website: www.amazinganimals.com 38. ________ mainly feed on meat. A. River Giants B. Clever Hunters C. Jumping Experts D. Desert Survivors 39. ________ helps “Desert Survivors” live in the desert. A. Sand in the desert B. Water in the leaves C. Fat in their humps D. Energy in heavy loads 40. The right order of the pictures in the text is ________. ① ② ③ ④ A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②③①④ 41. The best title of the text may be ________. A. Special Skills of Animals B. Wonderful World of Animals C. Interesting Eating Habits of Animals D. Different Living Places of Animals 42. _______ may be interested in reading the text. A. Sports fans B. Young travellers C. Farm owners D. Nature lovers 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物的相关信息。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clever Hunters”和“Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries”可知，“聪明的猎人”主要以肉为食。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Desert Survivors”和“Store fat in their humps for energy.”可知，驼峰中的脂肪帮助“沙漠幸存者”在沙漠中生活。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“River Giants”和“Height: About 1.5 meters tall”可推测，“河巨人”可能是河马；根据“Desert Survivors”和“Store fat in their humps for energy.”可推测，沙漠幸存者”可能是骆驼；根据“Jumping Experts”和“Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance.”可推测，“跳跃专家”可能是袋鼠；根据“Clever Hunters”和“Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown”可推测，“聪明的猎人”可能是狐狸。正确的图片顺序为②④①③。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物的相关信息，包括特殊技能、居住环境和饮食习惯等。选项B“动物的奇妙世界”最适合做标题。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join Us in Exploring More About Nature!”可推测，自然爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 B. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分） Football From Ancient China You may not be a football fan, but you may know how it’s played. But there are, ___43___ different forms of football. Some are even thousands of years old. Of those, the Chinese version (版本) cuju, is the oldest. At first, cuju was just a folk (民间的) activity. During the Han Dynasty, it became ___44___ among the upper class (上层阶级). Han Wudi was a super fan. ___45___ he loved football so much, he held many games at his palace. Cuju had its golden age during the Song Dynasty. Ordinary (普通的) people could play it for making money. Some ___46___ became very famous. A look at Gao Qiu in Water Margin (《水浒传》) will tell you how important cuju was. Gao became Grand Marshal (太尉) not because of his ___47___, but because of his cuju skills. Today, people play cuju mainly for cultural reasons. At the Qatar World Cup, for example, some performers showed their cuju skills to the world. But to make it ___48___ for many more years, it needs to be played often. Would you like to try your “foot” at this fun game? 43. A. such as B. at all C. for example D. in fact 44. A. expensive B. popular C. different D. unforgettable 45. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 46. A. even B. just C. only D. never 47. A. comment B. knowledge C. style D. technology 48. A. become famous B. get interesting C. keep high D. stay alive 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国的蹴鞠及其历史发展和文化影响。 【43题详解】 句意：但是事实上有很多不同形式的足球。 such as比如；at all for根本；for example例如；in fact事实上。根据“Some are even thousands of years old. Of those, the Chinese version (版本) cuju, is the oldest.”可知，足球事实上有很多不同形式，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：到了汉朝，它在上层阶级中变得流行。 expensive昂贵；popular流行的；different不同的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“Han Wudi was a super fan”可知，蹴鞠在上层阶层流行，故选B 。 【45题详解】 句意：因为他非常喜欢足球，所以在他的宫殿中举行了很多比赛。 If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“he loved football so much, he held many games at his palace.”可知，前句是后句的原因，应用because。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人甚至变得非常有名。 even甚至；just仅仅；only唯一的；never从未。结合下文中的名人高俅可知，甚至有的人因此变得有名，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：高俅成为太尉并不是因为他的学识，而是因为他的蹴鞠技术。 comment评论；knowledge知识；style风格；technology技术。根据“Gao became Grand Marshal (太尉)”和“but because of his cuju skills.”可知，他成为太尉不是因为知识，而是因为蹴鞠踢得好，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：但为了让它流传更长时间，需要经常进行。 become famous出名；get interesting变得有趣；keep high保持高处；stay alive保持活力。根据“for many more years, it needs to be played often”可知，为使这种文化传承更久，需要保持活力。故选D。 C. Choose the correct sentence from the box to complete the conversation（选出正确的句子补全对话）（5分） Sarah: Hi, Tom! Do you have any plans for the weekend? Tom: Yes, I do. ___49___ Sarah: Hiking? That sounds exciting! ___50___ Tom: We’re going to the mountains near Green Lake. Have you ever been there? Sarah: Yes, I have. ___51___ What time will you leave? Tom: We’ll leave at 7 o’clock in the morning to avoid the heat ___52___ Sarah: I’m not sure. ___53___ A. What about you? B. Where are you going? C. Maybe I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. D. It’s such a beautiful place! E. I’m going hiking with my family. 【答案】49. E 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论周末计划的对话。 【49题详解】 根据“Hiking?”可知，此处回答去远足，E选项“我要和家人一起去远足。”符合。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“We’re going to the mountains near Green Lake.”可知，此处问去哪里远足，B选项“你要去哪里？”符合。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“Have you ever been there?”及“Yes, I have.”可知，此处对山区进行评价，D选项“这真是一个美丽的地方！”符合。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处Tom询问Sarah的计划，A选项“你呢？”符合。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处谈自己可能的计划，C选项“也许我要和父母一起去看望我的祖父母。”符合。故选C。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（74-77小题各1分, 78小题2分） My mother is a housewife. She thinks that excellent people spend a lot of time reading. So she asks my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She can’t read the books at all, but she checks them and makes marks. When I go to school, I am an A-student, but not for long. I want only cool clothes and often go out to play with friends after school. I go from being an A-student to a C-student, but I don’t worry about that at all. One night, I tell my mother that I want to buy a T-shirt. Then my mother gives me all her money. She says I can use the money left to buy T-shirts if I finish buying all the things the family needs. I am very happy about that, but after I buy all the things we need, there is no money left. Then I know how difficult it is for my mother to take care of the family. I go back to my studies and become an A-student again. At last, my dream comes true and I become a doctor. My mother, a woman with little education, makes my dream come true. So I think ___________________________. 54. The writer’s mom is a teacher, isn’t she? __________________________________ 55. What does the writer’s mom ask him and his brother to do every week? __________________________________ 56. Why does the writer go from being an A-student to a C-student? __________________________________ 57. How does the writer feel when there is no money left for the T-shirt? __________________________________ 58. Complete the sentence in the blank with no more than 15 words. So I think _______________________________. 【答案】54. No, she isn’t. 55. She asks them to read two books every week and write book reports. 56 Because he wants only cool clothes and often goes out to play with friends after school. 57. He feels it is difficult for his mother to take care of the family. 58. there is no job more important than parenting 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要记述了自己的母亲是如何影响自己的成长的。 【54题详解】 根据“My mother is a housewife.”可知，作者的母亲是一位家庭主妇。故填No, she isn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“So she asks my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports.”可知，作者的妈妈要求他和他的弟弟每周读两本书，写读书报告。故填She asks them to read two books every week and write book reports. 【56题详解】 根据“I want only cool clothes and often go out to play with friends after school. I go from being an A-student to a C-student, but I don’t worry about that at all.”可知，作者从一名A级学生变成了一名C级学生是因为他只想要酷的衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。故填Because he wants only cool clothes and often goes out to play with friends after school. 【57题详解】 根据“Then I know how difficult it is for my mother to take care of the family.”可知，作者知道妈妈照顾这个家庭有多难了。故填He feels it is difficult for his mother to take care of the family. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理皆可。例如：我认为没有比养育孩子更重要的工作了。故填there is no job more important than parenting。 Ⅸ. Writing. A. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.（用括号中所给的单词把下列句子翻译成英语）（2+3分） 59. 要开始跑步，你所需要的只是一双跑鞋。(take up) __________________________________ 【答案】To take up running, all (that) you need is a pair of running shoes. 【解析】 【详解】开始做某事：take up doing sth.；跑步：run；此处表示目的，用动词不定式；你所需要的：all (that) you need；句子用一般现在时，be动词用is；表语是a pair of running shoes“一双跑鞋”。故填To take up running, all (that) you need is a pair of running shoes. 60. 一个好的饮食习惯在我们日常生活中起到重要作用。(play an important role in) __________________________________ 【答案】A good eating habit plays an important role in our daily life.   【解析】 【详解】一个好的饮食习惯：a good eating habit；在……中起到重要作用：play an important role in，主语“a good eating habit”是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式plays；我们日常生活：our daily life。故填A good eating habit plays an important role in our daily life.   61. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情境, 写一篇不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom和他的家人将在寒假要来中国旅游。以下有三个城市供他们参考，请你根据表格信息及提示内容写一封邮件进行旅游城市的推荐，开头已给出。 City Location Attractive point Shanghai East of China The Bund / Yu Garden / Disneyland... Harbin North of China Snow World / Skiing... Sanya South of China warm weather / beautiful beaches... 内容: 1. Which city do you recommend (推荐)? 2. Why do you recommend the city? Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you will come to China for your winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you will come to China for your winter holiday. I understand you’re exploring different cities, and I’d like to suggest Shanghai. Shanghai, located in the east of China, offers a unique blend of modern skyscrapers and traditional Chinese culture. You can stroll along the Bund, enjoying the stunning views of the city skyline. Exploring the beautiful Yu Garden will give you a taste of traditional Chinese architecture. Plus, if you’re interested in theme parks, Disneyland Shanghai is an exciting option. I believe Shanghai provides a perfect mix of experiences that your whole family would enjoy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要推荐上海； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍上海的位置、景点及推荐的原因； 第三步，书写结语。祝对方旅行愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①explore探索 ②unique独特的 ③option选择 [高分句型] ①I understand you’re exploring different cities, and I’d like to suggest Shanghai. (宾语从句；并列句) ②Plus, if you’re interested in theme parks, Disneyland Shanghai is an exciting option. (条件状语从句) ③I believe Shanghai provides a perfect mix of experiences that your whole family would enjoy. (宾语从句；定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末检测 六年级英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不计分 Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共20分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By car. 7. A. We can play the piano. B. We can cook food. C. We can do experiments. D. We can play chess. 8. A. Tofu. B. Fish. C. Carrots. D. Beef. 9. A. On the farm. B. In the pigsty. C. In the classroom. D. At home. 10. A. Lin’s mum. B. Lin’s uncle. C. Lin himself. D. Lin’s aunt. 11. A. Start a new team. B. Visit Mr. Brown. C. Try basketball team. D. Stay in the football team. C. Listen to the longer conversations and choose the best answers to the questions you hear（根据你听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案）（3分） 12. What is Bob’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. History. C. English. D. Maths. 13. When does Bob have maths classes? A. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday. B. On Monday, Thursday and Friday. C. On Monday, Tuesday and Friday. D. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Favourite subjects. B. School clubs. C. Maths classes. D. English dramas. D. Listen to the announcement and fill in the blanks（听一则体育馆的广播，并完成下列内容，每空限填一词）（6分） City Stadium Announcement（广播） Sports activity: A big（15）_______ between New Star and Mayfield （16）_______ tips: ·Stay in your seats and follow the stadium rules ·Keep in（17）_______: No（18）_______ fences（围栏）or entering the field ·If you（19）_______ help, our staff will be happy to be there Our wish: Enjoy the game（20）_______ and make this day unforgettable Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Choose the word with the different sound. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) 1. A. music B. science C. history 2. A. cabbage B. carrot C. watermelon 3. A. week B. meet C. ready 4. A. bear B. fear C. hear 5. A. you B. underground C. mountain Ⅲ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. Jenny always takes _______ active part in the classroom discussion. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —What’s the matter? —I have a cut on _______ knee in the football match. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. Look! Our class is playing a game against Class A _______ the basketball court. A. in B. at C. on D. around 9. The travel website gives us some useful _______ on family trips during holidays. A. problems B. pleasure C. signs D. advice 10. My grandparents enjoy _______ Taichi (太极) in the park every morning. A. to do B. doing C. do D. to doing 11. It is time _______ the goats to the yard. Let’s go now. A. direct B. to direct C. directing D. to directing 12. —________do you do morning exercises? —Once a week. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many 13. —How are we going to get to Taiyuan, Dad? Shall we go by train? — _______ We can also enjoy the view on the way. A. I’m afraid it’s not bad. B. Could you say it again? C. What seems to be the problem? D. That’s a good idea. Ⅳ. Choose the words or phrases to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（6分） Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all ___14___ each other very well. Before the game, their coach always ___15___ them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match ___16___ soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地), ___17___ they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match ___18___ another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy ___19___ and have fun.” 14. A. get along with B. watch out C. look at D. get tired of 15. A. asked B. will ask C. asks D. is going to ask 16. A. come B. is coming C. comes D. came 17. A. so B. for C. but D. or 18. A. to B. in C. for D. against 19. A. we B. us C. ourselves D. ours Ⅴ.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（6分） A. local B. cheap C. popular D. such as E. expensive F. ticket G. taxi Do you want to have a nice trip in London, my friends? Now let me tell you some ways of visiting the beautiful city. Taking double-decker buses. London’s double-decker buses are very ___20___. You can have fun while riding on these buses, as you can see a lot of interesting sights. But you need to buy a ___21___ before getting on the bus. And there are machines to buy it at most bus stops. Taking a ___22___. It is also a good way to visit the city. Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are also a ___23___ feature (特色). You can visit famous places, ___24___ Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. The drivers know the city very well. Using the underground. The underground runs every day from 5:00 a.m. to midnight. It is very convenient, but it is a little ___25___ to take it. And there are lots of people on it in the daytime. Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，每空格限填一词）（6分） Last weekend, I visited a zoo, and it was an ___26___ (amaze) day! I saw so many animals, like lions, monkeys, and birds. The monkeys were jumping around and making funny ___27___ (noisy). They were very active and fun to watch. I also saw some birds that sang very ___28___ (loud). Their songs were beautiful, and I tried to ___29___ (collection) some feathers on the ground as a memory. The zoo workers were very ___30___ (friend) and told me many interesting facts about the animals. After the trip, I kept writing ___31___ (diary) for a week, so I can remember this special day. I hope to visit the zoo again soon! Ⅶ. Rewrite the sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）（12分） 32. My brother enjoys fast food very much. (改为一般疑问句) ______________ fast food very much? 33. Lisa has two PE lessons in her timetable. (改为否定句) ______________ two PE lessons in her timetable. 34. They are going to visit Uncle Lin’s farm this weekend.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ they going to visit this weekend? 35. Harry usually spends 2 hours doing his homework every day. (保持句意基本不变) It usually _________ Harry 2 hours to _________ his homework every day. 36. There isn’t going to be a sports meeting next week. (改为附加疑问句) There isn’t going to be a sports meeting next week _________ _________? 37. jackets, why, the, are, wearing, calves (连词成句) ____________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共37分） A. Choose the best answers.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（5分） ________ 1 River Giants · Living place: rivers · Skills: move with their feet in the water. · Height: About 1.5 meters tall · Diet: Eat plants and grass. · Fun Fact: They can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes! 2 Desert Survivors (生存者) · Living place: deserts · Special Features: Store fat in their humps for energy. · Usefulness : Help carry heavy loads in deserts. · Fun Fact: They can close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep sand out. 3 Jumping Experts · Living place: open fields and forests · Skills: Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance. · Diet: Eat flowers and leaves. · Fun Fact: They can jump up to 3 times their own height! 4 Clever Hunters · Living place: forests, mountains, deserts, and even cities · Size: About the size of a big cat (6 kg). · Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown. · Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries. · Fun Fact: They can communicate with over 40 different sounds! Join Us in Exploring More About Nature! · Contact Us: natureclub@examplecom · Website: wwwamazinganimals.com 38. ________ mainly feed on meat. A. River Giants B. Clever Hunters C. Jumping Experts D. Desert Survivors 39. ________ helps “Desert Survivors” live in the desert. A. Sand in the desert B. Water in the leaves C. Fat in their humps D. Energy in heavy loads 40. The right order of the pictures in the text is ________. ① ② ③ ④ A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②③①④ 41. The best title of the text may be ________. A. Special Skills of Animals B. Wonderful World of Animals C. Interesting Eating Habits of Animals D. Different Living Places of Animals 42. _______ may be interested in reading the text. A. Sports fans B. Young travellers C. Farm owners D. Nature lovers B. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分） Football From Ancient China You may not be a football fan, but you may know how it’s played. But there are, ___43___ different forms of football. Some are even thousands of years old. Of those, the Chinese version (版本) cuju, is the oldest. At first, cuju was just a folk (民间) activity. During the Han Dynasty, it became ___44___ among the upper class (上层阶级). Han Wudi was a super fan. ___45___ he loved football so much, he held many games at his palace. Cuju had its golden age during the Song Dynasty. Ordinary (普通的) people could play it for making money. Some ___46___ became very famous. A look at Gao Qiu in Water Margin (《水浒传》) will tell you how important cuju was. Gao became Grand Marshal (太尉) not because of his ___47___, but because of his cuju skills. Today, people play cuju mainly for cultural reasons. At the Qatar World Cup, for example, some performers showed their cuju skills to the world. But to make it ___48___ for many more years, it needs to be played often. Would you like to try your “foot” at this fun game? 43. A. such as B. at all C. for example D. in fact 44. A. expensive B. popular C. different D. unforgettable 45. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 46. A. even B. just C. only D. never 47. A. comment B. knowledge C. style D. technology 48 A. become famous B. get interesting C. keep high D. stay alive C. Choose the correct sentence from the box to complete the conversation（选出正确的句子补全对话）（5分） Sarah: Hi, Tom! Do you have any plans for the weekend? Tom: Yes, I do. ___49___ Sarah: Hiking? That sounds exciting! ___50___ Tom: We’re going to the mountains near Green Lake. Have you ever been there? Sarah: Yes, I have. ___51___ What time will you leave? Tom: We’ll leave at 7 o’clock in the morning to avoid the heat. ___52___ Sarah: I’m not sure. ___53___ A. What about you? B. Where are you going? C. Maybe I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. D. It’s such a beautiful place! E. I’m going hiking with my family. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（74-77小题各1分, 78小题2分） My mother is a housewife. She thinks that excellent people spend a lot of time reading. So she asks my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She can’t read the books at all, but she checks them and makes marks. When I go to school, I am an A-student, but not for long. I want only cool clothes and often go out to play with friends after school. I go from being an A-student to a C-student, but I don’t worry about that at all. One night, I tell my mother that I want to buy a T-shirt. Then my mother gives me all her money. She says I can use the money left to buy T-shirts if I finish buying all the things the family needs. I am very happy about that, but after I buy all the things we need, there is no money left. Then I know how difficult it is for my mother to take care of the family. I go back to my studies and become an A-student again. At last, my dream comes true and I become a doctor. My mother, a woman with little education, makes my dream come true. So I think ___________________________. 54. The writer’s mom is a teacher, isn’t she? __________________________________ 55. What does the writer’s mom ask him and his brother to do every week? __________________________________ 56. Why does the writer go from being an A-student to a C-student? __________________________________ 57. How does the writer feel when there is no money left for the T-shirt? __________________________________ 58. Complete the sentence in the blank with no more than 15 words. So I think _______________________________. Ⅸ. Writing. A. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.（用括号中所给的单词把下列句子翻译成英语）（2+3分） 59. 要开始跑步，你所需要的只是一双跑鞋。(take up) __________________________________ 60. 一个好的饮食习惯在我们日常生活中起到重要作用。(play an important role in) __________________________________ 61. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情境, 写一篇不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom和他的家人将在寒假要来中国旅游。以下有三个城市供他们参考，请你根据表格信息及提示内容写一封邮件进行旅游城市的推荐，开头已给出。 City Location Attractive point Shanghai East of China The Bund / Yu Garden / Disneyland... Harbin North of China Snow World / Skiing... Sanya South of China warm weather / beautiful beaches... 内容: 1. Which city do you recommend (推荐)? 2. Why do you recommend the city? Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you will come to China for your winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$