八年级英语开学摸底考（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. 1 , he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance. He thought, “If I 2 this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, no one will know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious 3 . Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” With these ideas in mind, the wolf couldn’t help 4 . He put on the sheepskin and looked up and down. Nothing was 5 except that he looked a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thought. He ran into the group of sheep 6 while a farmer was busy looking somewhere else. In the evening, the farmer placed the wolf with the other sheep in the same area. The wolf waited excitedly for the 7 to come, so he could have the chance for his big plan. But before he could do anything, the farmer came out to 8 a fat sheep to make a big family dinner. The wolf, thinking himself 9 than the farmer, happened to be the fattest one among the sheep. As you might guess, the wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone’s delicious meal. The story tells us sometimes even the best 10 may not work in the end. A fooling one becomes the fool. 1．A．Unluckily B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Carefully 2．A．buy B．wear C．borrow D．protect 3．A．drink B．breakfast C．lunch D．meal 4．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．shaking 5．A．wrong B．perfect C．possible D．dangerous 6．A．loudly B．sadly C．clearly D．immediately 7．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight 8．A．wait for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for 9．A．cleverer B．braver C．thinner D．better 10．A．offer B．plan C．notice D．journey 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aron has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 11．How do people of the Out Skerries Islands travel to the nearest town, Lerwick on the Shetland Islands? A．By helicopter. B．By car. C．By boat. D．By train. 12．What can we learn about Aron’s school? A．It has many classrooms. B．There are several students. C．It probably has only one teacher. D．Four subjects are taught in the school. 13．In his PE class, what does Aron usually do? A．He often walks around the islands. B．He often plays on the playground. C．He often explores the islands on his bike. D．He often jumps into the sea from the pier. 14．What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school? A．Everyone is different and that’s a good thing. B．Teamwork is important to achieve things in life. C．It is important to know how to spend time alone. D．It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smallest school in Britain. B．The loneliest schoolboy in Britain. C．Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D．Mom’s worries about Aron’s future. B The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 16．Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A． B． C． D． 17．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A．To live a quiet life. B．To enjoy the fresh air. C．To protect the rainforests. D．To search for land. 18．Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A．saving B．describing C．harming D．finding 19．How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A．By making some rules for forests. B．By creating jobs elsewhere. C．By planting crops in certain areas. D．By producing better crops. 20．What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B．To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D．To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. C Which subject do you think is the most difficult? The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test? Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less about it as long as you try to have right posture (姿势). Erik, a scientist says, “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests. Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier. Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting posture. Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did. 21．What’s the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A sports magazine. C．A history book. D．A science magazine. 22．How do the students feel when they are taking math tests? A．Good. B．Boring. C．Not good. D．Easy. 23．Which of the following is right ? A．All the students worry about math tests most． B．Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests． C．Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests． D．Many students can’t think well if they don’t sit in a slumped-over． 24．What does the underlined word benefit mean ? A．get information B．get help C．get points D．get prizes 25．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Subjects at School B．A Difficult Subject—Math C．Help from Sitting Straight D．How to Learn Math Well 第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. Just paying attention to your teacher in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. 26 Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades. Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains (大脑). 27 In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as learning “difficult” subjects, such as maths. 28 Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance. In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. The other group of children didn’t do any activities. 29 Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull boy, but will also negatively (消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Jownal of Pediatrics. 30 Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.” A．What does this mean for children who aren’t active? B．Only being worried about their grades can be helpless. C．In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school. D．Are there other ways for students to improve their grades? E．They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. F．Parents complain (抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 ．Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children’s hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids. 32 ．Li Hua’s friend Sally is from Spain. She is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress. 33 ．Elva’s friend who is from Italy will go back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China. 34 ．Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for his grandfather. 35 ．Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies. Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday. A．Digital robotic petsPets play an important part in people’s lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don’t have to feed them, and they don’t need to be cleaned, either.B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children.C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don’t know the meaning of English words while reading? Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners.D．Chinese knots (中国结) Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days.E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香) and tastes sweet.F．Cheongsams (旗袍) The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I’m sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Guyu is known as “Grain Rain”. It is the 36 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it starts from April 19. It takes 37 (it) name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. The name 38 (show) the relationship between weather and farming during this period. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees warmer weather and 39 increase in rainy days. It creates a wonderful environment for plants and animals. For farmers, guyu marks 40 (good) time for planting. “Grain Rain is also a solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese 41 (culture) characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiaochang told Cover News. In Chinese mythology, before 2,500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters 42 better record-keeping. Following his invention, grains began 43 (rain) down from the sky. Though we do not know if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day 44 (become) a day to honour Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language. The United 45 (Nation) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike在学习中文的过程中遇到了困难，向你求助。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。字数100词左右。 内容要点： 1．提出三条建议并适当补充细节； （1）不要失去信心； （2）多用中文跟他人交流； （3）…… 2．表达希望和信心。 参考词汇：hardship (n. 困难)  make progress (进步) Dear Mike, Thank you for your last e-mail, in which you told me about your difficulty in learning Chinese. Now I’m writing to share with you some tips. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. 1 , he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance. He thought, “If I 2 this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, no one will know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious 3 . Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” With these ideas in mind, the wolf couldn’t help 4 . He put on the sheepskin and looked up and down. Nothing was 5 except that he looked a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thought. He ran into the group of sheep 6 while a farmer was busy looking somewhere else. In the evening, the farmer placed the wolf with the other sheep in the same area. The wolf waited excitedly for the 7 to come, so he could have the chance for his big plan. But before he could do anything, the farmer came out to 8 a fat sheep to make a big family dinner. The wolf, thinking himself 9 than the farmer, happened to be the fattest one among the sheep. As you might guess, the wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone’s delicious meal. The story tells us sometimes even the best 10 may not work in the end. A fooling one becomes the fool. 1．A．Unluckily B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Carefully 2．A．buy B．wear C．borrow D．protect 3．A．drink B．breakfast C．lunch D．meal 4．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．shaking 5．A．wrong B．perfect C．possible D．dangerous 6．A．loudly B．sadly C．clearly D．immediately 7．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight 8．A．wait for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for 9．A．cleverer B．braver C．thinner D．better 10．A．offer B．plan C．notice D．journey 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍一直饥饿的狼在乡下寻找食物，他偶然发现一张羊皮，便穿上羊皮混入羊群伺机偷袭羊群。然而狼最后却成了农夫餐桌上的晚餐。 1．句意：突然，他在路上偶然发现了一张羊皮。 Unluckily不幸地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据“One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. ..., he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance.”可知，狼突然发现了一张羊皮，故选C。 2．句意：如果我穿上这张羊皮，和羊群在一起，就没有人会知道我是狼了。 buy买；wear穿；borrow借；protect保护。根据“If I...this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, no one will know I am a wolf.”可知，穿上羊皮就没人知道他是狼，故选B。 3．句意：在午夜，我可以抓一只小羊，享受美味的一餐。 drink饮料；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；meal一餐。根据“I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious...”可知，狼想享受美味的一餐。故选D。 4．句意：想到这些，狼忍不住笑了起来。 crying哭；laughing大笑；shouting大叫；shaking摇动。根据“With these ideas in mind, the wolf couldn’t help...”可知，想着自己的计划，狼忍不住笑起来，故选B。 5．句意：除了他看起来有点胖之外，没有什么不对劲。 wrong错误的；perfect完美的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“Nothing was...except that he looked a little fat.”可知，狼除了有点胖之外，没什么不对劲，故选A。 6．句意：当一个农夫正忙着看别的地方时，他立刻跑进了羊群。 loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地；immediately立刻。根据“He ran into the group of sheep...while a farmer was busy looking somewhere else.”可知，狼立刻跑进了羊群。故选D。 7．句意：狼兴奋地等待着午夜的到来，这样他就有机会实施他的大计划了。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；midnight午夜。根据前文“At midnight, I can catch a young sheep”可知，是午夜偷袭羊群，故选D。 8．句意：但他还没来得及做什么，农夫就出来找一只肥羊来做一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 wait for等待；pay for付款；look for寻找；ask for请求。根据“the farmer came out to...a fat sheep to make a big family dinner”可知，农夫找一只肥羊做晚餐，故选C。 9．句意：狼以为自己比农夫聪明，恰好是羊群中最胖的一只。 cleverer更聪明的；braver更勇敢的；thinner更瘦的；better更好的。根据“The wolf, thinking himself...than the farmer”可知，狼以为自己比农夫聪明，故选A。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时即使是最好的计划最终也可能行不通。 offer提供；plan计划；notice通知；journey旅程。根据前文“so he could have the chance for his big plan”可知，此处指的是计划，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aron has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 11．How do people of the Out Skerries Islands travel to the nearest town, Lerwick on the Shetland Islands? A．By helicopter. B．By car. C．By boat. D．By train. 12．What can we learn about Aron’s school? A．It has many classrooms. B．There are several students. C．It probably has only one teacher. D．Four subjects are taught in the school. 13．In his PE class, what does Aron usually do? A．He often walks around the islands. B．He often plays on the playground. C．He often explores the islands on his bike. D．He often jumps into the sea from the pier. 14．What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school? A．Everyone is different and that’s a good thing. B．Teamwork is important to achieve things in life. C．It is important to know how to spend time alone. D．It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smallest school in Britain. B．The loneliest schoolboy in Britain. C．Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D．Mom’s worries about Aron’s future. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要围绕Aron是英国最孤独的小学生展开，描述了他在只有一个学生的学校里的生活和挑战。 11．细节理解题。根据“You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours.”可知，前往勒威克只能乘船。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher.”可知，Aron每周和同一位老师学习多门课程，说明学校可能只有一位老师，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands.”可知，Aron在体育课上通常在岛上散步。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“Aron has been the only student since September.”以及“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”可知，他可能正在学习如何独处。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章围绕Aron是英国最孤独的小学生展开，描述了他在只有一个学生的学校里的生活和挑战，故选B。 B The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 16．Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A． B． C． D． 17．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A．To live a quiet life. B．To enjoy the fresh air. C．To protect the rainforests. D．To search for land. 18．Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A．saving B．describing C．harming D．finding 19．How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A．By making some rules for forests. B．By creating jobs elsewhere. C．By planting crops in certain areas. D．By producing better crops. 20．What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B．To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D．To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及人们该如何保护雨林，文章最后呼吁人们一起保护雨林。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!”可知，生活在雨林中的人数正在增加，图A与其相符。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living.”可知，越来越多的巴西和印度尼西亚人搬到雨林地区寻找生存之地。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth”可知，破坏雨林就是在伤害地球，“破坏”与“伤害”相对应。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.”可知，农民应在特定区域种植庄稼，这有助于防止土壤被冲走，从而生产出更好的农作物。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.”及通读全文后可知，本文的主要目的是号召人们保护雨林。故选A。 C Which subject do you think is the most difficult? The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test? Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less about it as long as you try to have right posture (姿势). Erik, a scientist says, “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests. Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier. Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting posture. Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did. 21．What’s the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A sports magazine. C．A history book. D．A science magazine. 22．How do the students feel when they are taking math tests? A．Good. B．Boring. C．Not good. D．Easy. 23．Which of the following is right ? A．All the students worry about math tests most． B．Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests． C．Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests． D．Many students can’t think well if they don’t sit in a slumped-over． 24．What does the underlined word benefit mean ? A．get information B．get help C．get points D．get prizes 25．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Subjects at School B．A Difficult Subject—Math C．Help from Sitting Straight D．How to Learn Math Well 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现好的姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。 21．推理判断题。文章主要探讨了坐姿对数学成绩的影响，并引用了科学研究结果，证明良好的坐姿可以使学生在考试中感觉更容易。因此，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests.”可知，一些学生在数学考试时可能会担心结果，这种感觉是不好的。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests.”可知，只有一些学生担心，A错误；根据第三段“Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over(趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. ”可知，125名学生同时进行一场考试，B错误；根据第四段可知，身体坐直有助于学生思考，C正确；D意思是“很多学生如果不趴着坐，就不能好好思考”，说法错误。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“ Good posture is not only good for taking math tests.”和画线词前“also”一词可知，好的姿势不仅有利于数学考试，运动员、音乐家和医生也能从中受益。故选B。 25．标题归纳题。全文主要围绕好的坐姿对人积的极作用展开。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. Just paying attention to your teacher in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. 26 Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades. Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains (大脑). 27 In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as learning “difficult” subjects, such as maths. 28 Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance. In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. The other group of children didn’t do any activities. 29 Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull boy, but will also negatively (消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Jownal of Pediatrics. 30 Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.” A．What does this mean for children who aren’t active? B．Only being worried about their grades can be helpless. C．In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school. D．Are there other ways for students to improve their grades? E．They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. F．Parents complain (抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过正反两个方面，论证了户外活动对人的好处，提出一个喜欢做活动的人可以提高他们成绩的观点。 26．根据“For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.”及“Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.”可知，此处寻求提高成绩的其他方法，结合所给选项可知，D选项“学生还有其他提高成绩的方法吗？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据上文“Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains (大脑).”可知，此处要将锻炼了身体及大脑后对成绩的好处，结合所给选项可知，C选项“反过来，他们可以提高在学校的成绩。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据下文“Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.”可知，此处讲没有得到足够活动孩子的情况，结合所给选项可知，A选项“这对不活跃的孩子意味着什么？”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据下文“Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills.”可知，此处提到参加测试，结合所给选项可知，E选项“他们在实验前后都参加了测试。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据下文“If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”可知，这是给担心孩子们成绩的父母提出的建议，结合所给选项可知，F选项“家长们抱怨说，今天的孩子实际上不那么活跃，他们总是担心自己的成绩。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 ．Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children’s hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids. 32 ．Li Hua’s friend Sally is from Spain. She is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress. 33 ．Elva’s friend who is from Italy will go back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China. 34 ．Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for his grandfather. 35 ．Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies. Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday. A．Digital robotic petsPets play an important part in people’s lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don’t have to feed them, and they don’t need to be cleaned, either.B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children.C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don’t know the meaning of English words while reading? Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners.D．Chinese knots (中国结) Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days.E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香) and tastes sweet.F．Cheongsams (旗袍) The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I’m sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．D 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏是五个人想买的物品，右栏是六种商品介绍。 31．根据“She wants to buy something special for the kids.”可知，Emma想给孩子们买特别的东西。选项B“面塑在中国也被称为“面塑”。有各种来自不同电影和动画片的中国角色的面塑，比如孙悟空。它们很受孩子们欢迎。”与之对应。故选B。 32．根据“Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress.”可知，Li Hua想给西班牙的朋友送一件特别的中国服装。选项F“旗袍是传统的中国女性服装。我们店里有许多不同颜色和尺码的旗袍。我相信你能找到一件非常合身的。”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China.”可知，Elva想送一个象征中国的礼物。选项D“中国结是由细红色绳子制成的。它们常被用作礼物的装饰，以表达在重要日子上的幸福或好运。”与之对应。故选D。 34．根据“Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much”可知，Andrew的爷爷喜欢喝茶。选项E“龙井茶是一种绿茶。我们店里的茶叶产自浙江省杭州市。那里大部分茶叶都是手工制作的。龙井茶香气扑鼻，口感甘甜。”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies.”可知，Jane的朋友需要帮助理解英文。选项C“当你在阅读时遇到不认识的英文单词是否会感到担心？这里有一本专门为英语学习者准备的特殊英文字典。它将成为你最好的朋友。”与之对应。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Guyu is known as “Grain Rain”. It is the 36 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it starts from April 19. It takes 37 (it) name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. The name 38 (show) the relationship between weather and farming during this period. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees warmer weather and 39 increase in rainy days. It creates a wonderful environment for plants and animals. For farmers, guyu marks 40 (good) time for planting. “Grain Rain is also a solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese 41 (culture) characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiaochang told Cover News. In Chinese mythology, before 2,500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters 42 better record-keeping. Following his invention, grains began 43 (rain) down from the sky. Though we do not know if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day 44 (become) a day to honour Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language. The United 45 (Nation) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21. 【答案】 36．sixth/6th 37．its 38．shows 39．an 40．the best 41．cultural 42．for 43．to rain 44．has become 45．Nations 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节气之一——谷雨。 36．句意：它是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。此处表示“第六个”，应用序数词sixth/6th“第六”。故填sixth/6th。 37．句意：它得名于中国俗语“雨生百谷”。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词name。故填its。 38．句意：这个名字表明了这一时期天气和农业之间的关系。此处陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语name是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。 39．句意：作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期天气变暖，雨天增多。此处泛指“一种增长”，且increase以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 40．句意：对于农民来说，谷雨标志着种植的好时机。此处表示最好的时机，用最高级“the best”。故填the best。 41．句意：中国文化专家刘晓畅告诉封面新闻：“谷雨也是一个展示中国丰富传统文化特征的节气。”此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词characteristics，应用cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 42．句意：在中国神话中，公元前2500年之前，仓颉创造了一套文字以便更好地记录。此处用介词for“为了”，表示目的。故填for。 43．句意：随着他的这项发明，粮食开始像下雨一样从天上落下。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to rain。故填to rain。 44．句意：虽然我们不知道仓颉是否真的创造了文字，但谷雨日已经成为纪念仓颉和汉字发明的日子。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“be done”；主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 45．句意：联合国将4月20日定为每年的联合国中文日。the United Nations“联合国”，固定表达。故填Nations。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike在学习中文的过程中遇到了困难，向你求助。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。字数100词左右。 内容要点： 1．提出三条建议并适当补充细节； （1）不要失去信心； （2）多用中文跟他人交流； （3）…… 2．表达希望和信心。 参考词汇：hardship (n. 困难)  make progress (进步) Dear Mike, Thank you for your last e-mail, in which you told me about your difficulty in learning Chinese. Now I’m writing to share with you some tips. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thank you for your last e-mail, in which you told me about your difficulty in learning Chinese. Now I’m writing to share with you some tips. First, don’t lose confidence. Learning a new language can be challenging, but perseverance is key. Second, try to communicate more in Chinese with other people. This will help you improve your speaking skills and gain practical experience. Third, make use of Chinese media like films and music to increase your language exposure and learn in a fun way. Remember, every small step you take will lead to progress. I’m confident that you’ll overcome these hardships. Wish you all the best in your studies. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出建议； 第二步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb和某人交流 ②practical experience实用的经验 ③make use of利用 [高分句型] ①Third, make use of Chinese media like films and music to increase your language exposure and learn in a fun way.（祈使句） ②I’m confident that you’ll overcome these hardships. Wish you all the best in your studies.（宾语从句） 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．F 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 31．B 32．F 33．D 34．E 35．C 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．sixth/6th 37．its 38．shows 39．an 40．the best 41．cultural 42．for 43．to rain 44．has become 45．Nations 四、书面表达（15分） 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thank you for your last e-mail, in which you told me about your difficulty in learning Chinese. Now I’m writing to share with you some tips. First, don’t lose confidence. Learning a new language can be challenging, but perseverance is key. Second, try to communicate more in Chinese with other people. This will help you improve your speaking skills and gain practical experience. Third, make use of Chinese media like films and music to increase your language exposure and learn in a fun way. Remember, every small step you take will lead to progress. I’m confident that you’ll overcome these hardships. Wish you all the best in your studies. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级下学期开学摸底考深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 考生禁填: 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色答 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例 案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×11v11/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1-10小题,26-35小题,每小题1分;11-25小题,每小题2分。 1.[A][B1IC1ID] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.|A11B11C11D1 7.|A]1B]IC]ID] 12.[A]1B][C1]1D] 3.|A][B][C1[D] 8.[A]IB]|C1[D] 13.[A][B][C]ID] 4.[A1IB11C11D] 9.JA][B]|C]ID 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.1A]1B1|C11D] 10.[A]IB]|C]1D] 15.[A]1B11C]1D] 16.[A]IB1[C1ID] 21.[A][B1[C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 18.|A][B][C1[D] 23.[A]IB][C][D1 19.[A1[B1IC11D] 24.[A][B]IC1[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A]1B][C1[D] 26.[A][B][C]ID]IE][F] 31.[A]IB]IC]ID]IE]IF] 27.JA][B]IC1[D][E][F] 32.[A][B]IC][D][E][F] 28.[A][B1[C1ID]IE]IF] 33.[A]IB]IC1[D]IE1IF 29.[A][B][C][D][E][F 34.[A][B]IC]ID][E]F] 30. [A]IB1|C][D]IE][F] 35.[A]|B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框眼定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 IV语法填空(10分) 36. 37 39. 38 40. 41 42 43 44 45. V书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页)八年级下学期开学摸底考深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 考生禁填: 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色答 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题:不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例: 案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 1×1111/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1-10小题,26-35小题,每小题1分:11-25小题,每小题2分。 1.1A]1B1[C]1D] 6.[A|1B]|C]|D] 11.[A11B11C]1D1 2.[A11B11C11D] 7.1A11B11C11D1 12.[A11B1IC1[D] 3.1A|IB|IC][D] 8.[A]IB]|C]|D] 13.1A]IB||C|ID] 4.1A11B11C11D1 9.1A11B11C11D1 14.[A11B11C11D1 5.1A11B11C11D1 10.1A11B11C11D1 15.1A11B11C11D1 16.[A11B11C11D1 21.1A11B11C11D1 17.1A]1B11C11D1 22.|A1IB11C1|D1 18.[A11B11C11D1 23.|A11B11C11D1 19.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A11B11C11D1 20.1A|1B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C11D1 26.IA|IB11CIIDIIE1IF 31.[A11B11C11D11E11Fl 27.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 32.1A1IB11C1|D11E11F1 28.1A|1B11C11D11E11F 33.1A11B11C11D11E11F 29.[A]1B11C1ID]IE1|F] 34.|A1IB1IC11DIIE1IF1 30.1A11B11C11D11E11F 35.1A11B11C11D1IE11F1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 IV.语法填空(10分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.. 45. V.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页)