七年级英语开学摸底考（广东专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．F 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．G 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．Chinese 37．in 38．fifth 39．prices 40．healthy 41．lunch 42．her 43．playing 44．well 45．watches 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．It means close friends./Close friends. 47．He made a living by cutting wood./By cutting wood. 48．Because he heard that his friend had died. 49．It was performed during the 20G Summit./During the 20G Summit. 50．It showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship./Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51．例文 Everyone needs friends, so do I. I have a good friend who is tall and pretty with two big eyes. I like her so much because she is very warm-hearted. Let me tell you the story between us. Last year, I came to a new school, but no one knew me at first. I felt very lonely and was afraid to make friends with others. One day, my classmates were playing with their friends, but I sat in silence. Suddenly, Jane asked me to join them and introduced me to her friends. It made me happy and warm. After that, she often helped me with my English. She also encouraged me to make more friends. Day by day, we became good friends and stuck together like glue. A person without a friend is like the world without the sun. I believe our friendship will last forever. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Now many of us enjoy a trip. Do you know 1 ? That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjoyable. Paul and Alex are good friends. They are office 2 , and they work in the same company. They don’t have 3 work this week, so they have a seven-day holiday. They want 4 to London, the capital of England. They want to stay there for five days, 5 they want to visit the city well. Paul and Alex are getting ready for their holiday at the moment. They want to go there by train so Paul goes on the Internet to 6 two tickets. Alex checks the weather in London on the Internet. And he knows it is 7 this week there. Paul and Alex also book only one hotel room in the middle 8 the city because they want to save (节省) money. This is their 9 time to London, so they buy a guidebook as well as a city map on the Internet. Paul saves (保存) some music and movies on 10 phone, too. They can enjoy them and they will have a good time on the train. 1．A．what B．how C．why 2．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s 3．A．some B．any C．few 4．A．to go B．going C．go 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．buys B．buying C．buy 7．A．sunny B．sun C．sunnier 8．A．from B．of C．to 9．A．first B．one C．two 10．A．he B．him C．his 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she 11 making dumplings (饺子) for us. On weekends, I often go over to my 12 house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 13 cooks dumplings for me. I eat 14 every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with 15 , too. First, we get the ingredients (原料) ready. Then Grandma shows me 16 to make dumplings. It is not 17 easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me 18 dumplings with love. When the dumplings are ready, we put them 19 the bowls (碗). They are yummy, and I can 20 the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. 11．A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 12．A．grandma B．grandmas C．grandma’s D．grandmas’ 13．A．or B．so C．but D．and 14．A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twentieth D．a twentieth 15．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 16．A．what B．why C．how D．when 17．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 19．A．on B．at C．in D．under 20．A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Have fun in Shanghai University (大学)! Shanghai University is many students’ dream (梦想) university. Do you want to go to it in the future too? Why not come and have a trip to it with us? Activities 9:00 am — 10:30 am Learn about its history in the museum 11:00 am — 12:00 pm Learn about Computer Science 12:00 pm — 1:00 pm Have lunch in the dining hall 1:30 pm—3:00 pm Learn Science from Mr Lee and ask him some questions 3:30 pm—5:00 pm Visit the library Things to know ★All students in Grade 7 are welcome. Meet at 8:00 am at our school gate next Monday and take the bus to the university together. ★Sign up (报名) for the trip at Office 602 before 5:00 pm this Friday. 21．How long will the students stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. D．For 2.5 hours. 22．What will the students do from 11:00 am to 12:00 pm? A．Have lunch. B．Talk with Mr Lee. C．Learn about Computer Science. D．Learn about the history of the university. 23．What is the last place on the trip? A．The museum. B．The computer room. C．The dining hall. D．The library. 24．When will they go on the trip? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 25．Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE? A．Eighth-graders are welcome. B．The lunch will begin at 11:00 am. C．Students will go to the university by bus. D．Mr Lee will ask students some questions. B We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example (例如), we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put (放) the color blue in its candies (糖果). Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 26．What kind of food doesn’t the writer mention (提到) in the passage? A．Green food. B．Yellow food. C．Purple food. D．Orange food. 27．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Different food colors in the world. B．A test on blue candies. C．An old but great food company. D．Children’s favorite candies. 28．What can we know from the passage? A．People don’t like to eat blue food. B．Having blue food can help us to relax. C．People often use blue fruit to make drinks. D．Children like blue candies very much. 29．What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A．环保的 B．芳香的 C．柔软的 D．有毒的 30．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the passage? A．Habits and Likes. B．Colors and Food. C．Health and Sports. D．Jobs and Hobbies. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。 31 . I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 32 . It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 33 . I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. 34 . My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 35 . I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lunch  five  well  China  price  health  on  she  in  good  watch  play Li Mei is a 36 girl. Li is her last name. She lives in Shanghai. Her birthday is 37 May. May is the 38 month of a year. She has a clothes store. She often wears beautiful skirts. She sells all her clothes at very good 39 . She is very busy, but she has some good habits. she eats lots of 40 food every day. For breakfast, she has eggs and milk. She has a big 41 . She has carrots, rice and meat. She has chicken, vegetables and apples for dinner. After dinner, She often walks with 42 friends in a park. She likes 43 tennis very much. So she plays tennis very 44 . She sometimes 45 tennis games on TV, too. She really has good habits! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 46．What does “zhiyin” mean? 47．How did Zhong Ziqi make a living? 48．Why did Boya feel very sad when getting back to visit Ziqi? 49．When was the classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui performed in Hangzhou? 50．What did the performance of Gaoshan Liushui show? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone needs friends, so do I. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级下学期开学摸底考（广东专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号·在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答趣。不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各避目的答避区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试邀卷上答趣无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破 错误填涂[×1【√1【/刀 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[AJ[B][CJID] 6.(AJ[B][CI[D] 11A][B]IC][D] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7A][B][C][D] 12A1[B1[C1ID1 3.[A][B][C][D] 8JA][B][C]ID] 13[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[AJ[B][C][D] 9(A][B][C][D] 14A1[B1[C1ID1 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10(AJ[B][CJ[D] 15[A][B][CJ[D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26A1【B1IC1IDJ 17(A]IB]IC][D] 22A][BJIC][D] 27A1川B1IC1ID1 18.A1[B1[C1ID1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 19.(A1IB1川C1ID1 24[A][B]IC]ID] 29(A][B][C][D] 20.[AJIB]IC][D] 25.A1IB1[C1D1 30.A1[B1[C1ID1 311AJ[BJIC][D][EJ[F][G] 321AJ[BJ[C][D][EJIF][G] 33[AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 34AJ[B]IC][D][E][F][G] 35(AJ[B]I[C][D]IE][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37. 38 39 40. 41 42 43 44. 45. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共35分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 46 47 48. 49 50 B.书面表达（本题15分） 七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Now many of us enjoy a trip. Do you know 1 ? That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjoyable. Paul and Alex are good friends. They are office 2 , and they work in the same company. They don’t have 3 work this week, so they have a seven-day holiday. They want 4 to London, the capital of England. They want to stay there for five days, 5 they want to visit the city well. Paul and Alex are getting ready for their holiday at the moment. They want to go there by train so Paul goes on the Internet to 6 two tickets. Alex checks the weather in London on the Internet. And he knows it is 7 this week there. Paul and Alex also book only one hotel room in the middle 8 the city because they want to save (节省) money. This is their 9 time to London, so they buy a guidebook as well as a city map on the Internet. Paul saves (保存) some music and movies on 10 phone, too. They can enjoy them and they will have a good time on the train. 1．A．what B．how C．why 2．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s 3．A．some B．any C．few 4．A．to go B．going C．go 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．buys B．buying C．buy 7．A．sunny B．sun C．sunnier 8．A．from B．of C．to 9．A．first B．one C．two 10．A．he B．him C．his 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了保罗和亚历克斯这两位好朋友在公司放假期间，计划去伦敦旅行的准备过程。 1．句意：你知道为什么吗？ what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“That’s because”可知，问的是原因，故选C。 2．句意：他们是办公室职员。 worker工人；workers工人们；worker’s工人的。空处作作表语，结合“They are”可知，应用复数名词。故选B。 3．句意：他们这周没有任何工作，所以他们有七天假。 some一些；any任何；few很少。此句是否定句，根据“so they have a seven-day holiday”可知，没有任何工作，故选B。 4．句意：他们想去英国首都伦敦。 to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词/现在分词；go去，动词原形。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故选A。 5．句意：他们想在那里待五天，他们想好好参观一下这个城市。 or或者；but但是；and和。后句和前句是顺承并列关系，应用and。故选C。 6．句意：他们想乘火车去那里，所以保罗在网上买了两张票。 buys买，动词三单；buying买，动名词/现在分词；buy买，动词原形。根据题干可知，上网是为了买票，应用动词不定式表目的，空前是动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故选C。 7．句意：他知道这周伦敦是晴天。 sunny晴朗的；sun太阳；sunnier更晴朗的。空处作表语，应用形容词，且无比较对象，应用sunny。故选A。 8．句意：保罗和亚历克斯也只在市中心预订了一间酒店房间，因为他们想省钱。 from从；of……的；to到。in the middle of“在……中间”，为固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：这是他们第一次去伦敦，所以他们在网上买了一本旅游指南和一张城市地图。 first第一；one一个；two二。time表示“次数”，是可数名词，所以此处应用first修饰，表示“第一次”。故选A。 10．句意：保罗也在他的手机上保存了一些音乐和电影。 he他；him他，宾格；his他的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she 11 making dumplings (饺子) for us. On weekends, I often go over to my 12 house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 13 cooks dumplings for me. I eat 14 every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with 15 , too. First, we get the ingredients (原料) ready. Then Grandma shows me 16 to make dumplings. It is not 17 easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me 18 dumplings with love. When the dumplings are ready, we put them 19 the bowls (碗). They are yummy, and I can 20 the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. 11．A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 12．A．grandma B．grandmas C．grandma’s D．grandmas’ 13．A．or B．so C．but D．and 14．A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twentieth D．a twentieth 15．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 16．A．what B．why C．how D．when 17．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 19．A．on B．at C．in D．under 20．A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和祖母一起包饺子和吃饺子的过程，吃饺子让我感觉到每一个饺子里都有爱。 11．句意：在空闲时间，她喜欢给我们包饺子。 like喜欢，动词原形，一般现在时；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；liked喜欢，一般过去时；will like将要喜欢，一般将来时。本文时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 12．句意：周末，我经常去奶奶家吃饺子。 grandma祖母，外祖母；grandmas祖母，外祖母，可数名词复数；grandma’s祖母的，外祖母的；grandmas’ 祖母的，外祖母的。空后单词house是名词，所以此处用名词所有格，根据上下文可知，我是去我奶奶的家。故选C。 13．句意：奶奶满面笑容地欢迎我，并为我煮饺子。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。“welcomes me with a big smile”和“cooks dumplings for me”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故选D。 14．句意：我每次吃二十个！ twenty 20；twentieth第20；the twentieth第20；a twentieth二十分之一。根据上句“Grandma welcomes me with a big smile…cooks dumplings for me.”可知，我吃奶奶包的饺子，所以“会吃20个饺子”符合语境，并且要用基数词。故选A。 15．句意：有时我也和她一起包饺子。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。介词with后面要用人称代词的宾格。故选B。 16．句意：然后奶奶展示给我看怎样包饺子。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when何时，当……时候。根据“Then Grandma shows me…to make dumplings.”可知，然后奶奶展示给我看……包饺子。根据“It is not…easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me…dumplings with love.”可知，包饺子不是一件容易的工作。奶奶告诉我要用爱包饺子。由此可知，本句表示“奶奶展示给我看怎样包饺子”。故选C。 17．句意：包饺子不是一件容易的工作。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，这些，那些，定冠词；/零冠词，不填。easy是元音音素开头的单词，所以本空用不定冠词an。故选B。 18．句意：奶奶告诉我要用爱包饺子。 make制作，制造，做，动词原形；made制作，制造，做，动词过去式；making制作，制造，做，动名词或现在分词；to make制作，制造，做，动词不定式。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选D。 19．句意：饺子包好后，我们把它们放在碗里。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“When the dumplings are ready, we put them…the bowls (碗).”可知，饺子做好后，我们把它们放在碗……。按常理，人们吃饺子时，饺子应该在碗里。故选C。 20．句意：它们很好吃，我能感觉到每一个饺子里都有爱。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词；to feel感觉，动词不定式。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Have fun in Shanghai University (大学)! Shanghai University is many students’ dream (梦想) university. Do you want to go to it in the future too? Why not come and have a trip to it with us? Activities 9:00 am — 10:30 am Learn about its history in the museum 11:00 am — 12:00 pm Learn about Computer Science 12:00 pm — 1:00 pm Have lunch in the dining hall 1:30 pm—3:00 pm Learn Science from Mr Lee and ask him some questions 3:30 pm—5:00 pm Visit the library Things to know ★All students in Grade 7 are welcome. Meet at 8:00 am at our school gate next Monday and take the bus to the university together. ★Sign up (报名) for the trip at Office 602 before 5:00 pm this Friday. 21．How long will the students stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. D．For 2.5 hours. 22．What will the students do from 11:00 am to 12:00 pm? A．Have lunch. B．Talk with Mr Lee. C．Learn about Computer Science. D．Learn about the history of the university. 23．What is the last place on the trip? A．The museum. B．The computer room. C．The dining hall. D．The library. 24．When will they go on the trip? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 25．Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE? A．Eighth-graders are welcome. B．The lunch will begin at 11:00 am. C．Students will go to the university by bus. D．Mr Lee will ask students some questions. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海大学旅行的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“9:00 am — 10:30 am Learn about its history in the museum”可知在博物馆要停留一个半小时。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“11:00 am — 12:00 pm Learn about Computer Science”可知从11点到12点，学生将了解计算机科学。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“3:30 pm—5:00 pm Visit the library”可知参观的最后一个地方是图书馆。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Meet at 8:00 am at our school gate next Monday”可知旅行是在星期一。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“and take the bus to the university together.”可知学生要乘坐公交车去上海大学。故选C。 B We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example (例如), we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put (放) the color blue in its candies (糖果). Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 26．What kind of food doesn’t the writer mention (提到) in the passage? A．Green food. B．Yellow food. C．Purple food. D．Orange food. 27．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Different food colors in the world. B．A test on blue candies. C．An old but great food company. D．Children’s favorite candies. 28．What can we know from the passage? A．People don’t like to eat blue food. B．Having blue food can help us to relax. C．People often use blue fruit to make drinks. D．Children like blue candies very much. 29．What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A．环保的 B．芳香的 C．柔软的 D．有毒的 30．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the passage? A．Habits and Likes. B．Colors and Food. C．Health and Sports. D．Jobs and Hobbies. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色食物没有食欲的原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“green vegetables...we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges.”可知有绿色蔬菜、黄色食物和橙色食物，未提及紫色食物。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据“A food company (公司) has a test....”可知本段主要介绍了一个公司对蓝色糖果的测试。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food.”可知人们不喜欢吃蓝色的食物。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据“People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat them.”可知，动物们害怕吃它们，因为蓝色的植物是有毒的，所以划线单词表示“有毒的”，故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色食物没有食欲的原因，可以在“颜色和食物”的版块看到，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。 31 . I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 32 . It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 33 . I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. 34 . My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 35 . I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．G 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的今日计划，匹配出他们所在的城市。 31．根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.”可知，妈妈让我出门多穿衣服并带把伞，说明天气可能会下雨，且很冷。选项F“早上天气多云。但午餐时可能会下雨，那时会很冷。所以出门时要穿暖和的衣服。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，今天天气不太热也不太冷，和朋友打篮球会很有趣。选项A“今天天气很好——阳光明媚，没有风。这样的天气适合打球或外出散步。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly.”可知，今天天气应该是很热很干燥，这样洗的衣服才会很快晒干，选项B“今天非常热，天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水，待在凉爽的地方。”与之匹配。故选B。 34．根据“My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，爸爸计划带哥哥和我去放风筝，说明天气应是多风的，选项E“今天整天都在刮风。人们出去做一些像放风筝之类的事情真是太棒了。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，今天可以堆雪人，天气应是下雪的，选项G“早上天气多云。午餐时可能会下雪。下午，到处都可能下大雪。”与之匹配。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lunch  five  well  China  price  health  on  she  in  good  watch  play Li Mei is a 36 girl. Li is her last name. She lives in Shanghai. Her birthday is 37 May. May is the 38 month of a year. She has a clothes store. She often wears beautiful skirts. She sells all her clothes at very good 39 . She is very busy, but she has some good habits. she eats lots of 40 food every day. For breakfast, she has eggs and milk. She has a big 41 . She has carrots, rice and meat. She has chicken, vegetables and apples for dinner. After dinner, She often walks with 42 friends in a park. She likes 43 tennis very much. So she plays tennis very 44 . She sometimes 45 tennis games on TV, too. She really has good habits! 【答案】 36．Chinese 37．in 38．fifth 39．prices 40．healthy 41．lunch 42．her 43．playing 44．well 45．watches 【导语】本文介绍了李梅的基本情况，包括居住地，生日，工作以及好习惯。 36．句意：李梅是个中国女孩。根据“She lives in Shanghai.”和备选词可知，此处指李梅是中国人，China“中国”，符合语境，此处需要用形容词形式作定语。故填Chinese。 37．句意：她的生日在五月。根据“May”和备选词可知，此处指在五月，在某个月份介词用in。故填in。 38．句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“month of a year”和备选词可知，此处指一年的第五个月，five“五”，符合语境，此处用序数词形式。故填fifth。 39．句意：她以非常好的价格出售她所有的衣服。根据“sells all her clothes”和备选词可知，此处指卖衣服的价格，price“价格”，符合语境，根据“all her clothes”可知，此处用复数。故填prices。 40．句意：她每天吃很多健康的食物。根据“she has some good habits”和备选词可知，此处指吃健康的食物，health“健康”，符合语境，此处用形容词形式做定语，修饰“food”。故填healthy。 41．句意：她午餐吃得很丰盛。根据“She has carrots, rice and meat”和备选词可知，此处指午餐吃得很丰盛，lunch“午饭”，符合语境。故填lunch。 42．句意：晚饭后，她经常和她的朋友在公园里散步。根据“friends”和备选词可知，此处指和她的朋友去散步，she“她”，符合语境，此处用物主代词，修饰“friends”。故填her。 43．句意：她非常喜欢打网球。根据“tennis”和备选词可知，此处指打网球，play tennis“打网球”，固定搭配，根据“likes”可知，其后加动名词作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 44．句意：所以她打网球打得非常好。根据上文和备选词可知，此处指网球打得很好，well“好地，出色地”，符合语境。故填well。 45．句意：她有时也在电视上看网球比赛。根据“tennis games on TV”和备选词可知，此处指观看比赛，watch“观看”，符合语境，根据“She sometimes”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填watches。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 46．What does “zhiyin” mean? 47．How did Zhong Ziqi make a living? 48．Why did Boya feel very sad when getting back to visit Ziqi? 49．When was the classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui performed in Hangzhou? 50．What did the performance of Gaoshan Liushui show? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone needs friends, so do I. 【答案】46．It means close friends./Close friends. 47．He made a living by cutting wood./By cutting wood. 48．Because he heard that his friend had died. 49．It was performed during the 20G Summit./During the 20G Summit. 50．It showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship./Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 51．例文 Everyone needs friends, so do I. I have a good friend who is tall and pretty with two big eyes. I like her so much because she is very warm-hearted. Let me tell you the story between us. Last year, I came to a new school, but no one knew me at first. I felt very lonely and was afraid to make friends with others. One day, my classmates were playing with their friends, but I sat in silence. Suddenly, Jane asked me to join them and introduced me to her friends. It made me happy and warm. After that, she often helped me with my English. She also encouraged me to make more friends. Day by day, we became good friends and stuck together like glue. A person without a friend is like the world without the sun. I believe our friendship will last forever. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“知音”一词的由来以及春秋时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 46．根据“The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends”可知，“知音”意思是亲密的朋友。故填It means close friends./Close friends. 47．根据“Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood”可知，钟子期以砍柴为生。故填He made a living by cutting wood./By cutting wood. 48．根据“However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad.”可知，当俞伯牙回来看望子期时，听说他已经死了，伯牙感到非常难过。故填Because he heard that his friend had died. 49．根据“The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，中国著名古典乐曲《高山流水》在浙江杭州举办的二十国集团峰会期间进行了演奏。故填It was performed during the 20G Summit./During the 20G Summit. 50．根据“The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship.”可知，《高山流水》展示了中国文化之美和中国对全球友谊的渴望。故填It showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship./ Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，简要介绍好朋友的外貌等信息，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述，分享一件发生在你们之间的事； 第三步，书写结语，表达你对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①warm-hearted热心的 ②at first起初 ③be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ④in silence沉默地 ⑤help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ⑥encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ① I have a good friend who is tall and pretty with two big eyes. (who引导定语从句) ② I believe our friendship will last forever. (省略that的宾语从句) 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级下学期莽谭摸考（广东专用） 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码= }笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 要折、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 61AJIBIICIIDI 11.AIIBIICIIDI 21AIIBIICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 12.AJIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AJIBIICIIDI 4JAIIBIICIIDI 9.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.JAIIBIICIIDI 51AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AJIBIICIIDI 151AIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 21JAJIBIICIIDI 261A1IBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 27A11B11C11D1 18JAIIBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 281AIIBIICIIDI 191AIIBIICIIDI 24.A1IB11C11D1 29.A11B11C1ID1 20.A1IB11C11D1 251A11B11C11D1 30.A11B11C1ID1 311AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 321AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 33.1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 34AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 351AIIBIICIIDIIEJIF]IGI 双刀 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41 42. 43 44. 45. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共35分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B.书面表达（本题15分）