八年级下册语法预习检测练（外研版）-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版）

八年级下册语法预习检测练（外研版） 语法点： 01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 02 现在完成时 03 并列复合句 04 宾语从句 满分：100分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共100分） 1．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing. —Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的地方啊！花儿闻起来很香，鸟儿在歌唱。——是的，你说得对，很多人来这里度周末。 考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“The flowers”可知，和花匹配的感官动词应是smell“闻起来”。故选C。 2．—How does the banana milk ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——很棒。我想要再来一杯。 考查感官动词。smell闻起来；taste品尝；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“Great. I’d like to have another glass.”可知，这里是问蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样，故选B。 3．The cake ________ delicious. I’d like to buy some for my sister. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蛋糕尝起来很好吃。我想给我妹妹买一些。 考查动词词义辨析。looks看；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据空后的“delicious”可知，此处指蛋糕尝起来很好吃。故选C。 4．—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.”可知，此处指做的东西闻起来很香。故选A。 5．Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital. A．feels B．smells C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然王叔叔感觉很糟糕，但他不想去医院。 考查动词。feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“he doesn’t want to go to hospital”可知，需要去医院，应是感觉不好，故选A。 6．Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some. A．feel B．feels C．is felt D．is feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丝绸比棉摸起来舒服。我觉得你可以买一些。 考查感官动词及时态。feel是感官动词，用主动形式表示被动意义；结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“silk”，谓语动词应用三单形式，feels符合语境。故选B。 7．—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ______ so good! —Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房里做什么？闻起来好香！——炒面。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“what are you cooking in the kitchen? It...so good”可知妈妈正在做饭，所以是闻起来很香。故选A。 8．—I’m sure many of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _________ nice. —Aha, me too! A．looks B．feels C．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我相信我的很多朋友都是带着眼睛吃饭的。他们喜欢点看起来好看的东西。——啊哈，我也是！ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来，感觉起来；tastes尝起来。根据“eat with their eyes”可知，眼睛是用来看东西的。故选A。 9．The Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲) ________ really beautiful. A．hears B．listens C．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《月光奏鸣曲》听起来真的很美。 考查动词用法。hears听到，实义动词；listens听，实义动词；sounds听起来，系动词。根据“The Moonlight Sonata...really beautiful.”可知，本句为主系表结构，所以设空处选填系动词。故选C。 10．The scarf looks good on you and soft and smooth. You can keep it. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条围巾戴在你身上很好看，摸起来又软又滑。你可以留着它。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The scarf looks good on you and…soft and smooth.”可知，此处指这条围巾摸起来又软又滑，应填动词feels“摸起来”。故选B。 11．The flowers ________ sweet. Let’s buy some and bring them home. A．taste B．sound C．smell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们买一些带回家吧。 考查系动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“The flowers…sweet”可知花闻起来很香。故选C。 12．—Your sofa _______ comfortable. Where did you buy it? —I bought it on the Internet. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的沙发感觉很舒服。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉到。根据“Your sofa…comfortable”可知，这里指的是沙发，因此是感觉很舒服。故选D。 13．Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A．smells; to have B．looks; having C．tastes; to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天水麻辣烫闻起来很香。我等不及要想尝一下。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“I can’t wait...a try.”可知，还没有尝过，应该是闻起来很香；can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，第二空应用不定式形式。故选A。 14．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，丝绸封面的书应是摸起来很舒服，故选A。 15．The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes. A．smells B．is smelt C．looks D．is looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那里的食物没有看起来的那么好吃。不要只用眼睛吃饭。 考查动词辨析。smells“闻，嗅”；looks“看起来”。根据“Don’t eat only with your eyes.”可知，那里的食物没有看起来那么好吃，应用looks；look作感官动词，不用于被动语态。故选C。 16．This apple looks nice but ________ sour. A．touches B．feels C．eats D．tastes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个苹果看起来好看但尝起来酸。 考查感官动词。touches触碰；feels摸起来；eats吃；tastes尝起来。根据句意和“sour”可知，空处应该填入感官动词“tastes”，后才能接形容词“sour”。故选D。 17．—You don’t look ________. Are you ill? —No. I just don’t like the soup. It ________ terrible. A．good; is tasted B．well; tastes C．strong; tastes D．healthy; is tasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你病了吗？——不，我只是不喜欢这汤。味道糟透了。 考查形容词及动词。good好的，形容词；taste尝起来，系动词；well身体好的，形容词，也可作副词，修饰动词，意为“好”；strong强壮的，形容词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据空格后的句子“Are you ill?”可知，空格所在句说的是身体不好，故填well；根据句子“I just don’t like the soup”可知，句子说的是汤不好喝。故用taste terrible。故选B。 18．Your phone ________ exactly like mine. A．is look B．looking C．is looked D．looks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的手机看起来完全像我的手机。 考查连系动词的用法。is look搭配错误；looking是look的现在分词，看；is looked搭配错误；looks是look的第三人称单数形式，看。look like看起来像，look是系动词，没有被动语态；此处是描述某种状态，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Your phone”是第三人称单数，所以look使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 19．— How does the banana milk shake ___________? — Delicious. I’d like to have another glass. A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——美味。我想要再来一杯。 考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“Delicious. I’d like to have another glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。故选C。 20．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Kay高兴地看着客人，他们说她做的菜味道好极了。 考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作，在此句中属于实义动词，应用副词happily来修饰；“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词，其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。故选B。 21．—My uncle ________ a new car for me. —Wow, it looks very nice. A．buys B．has bought C．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我叔叔给我买了一辆新车。——哇，看起来很好看。 考查现在完成时。根据“Wow, it looks very nice.”可知，汽车已经买了，应该用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是My uncle，助动词用has。故选B。 22．—Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A．is cleaning; can't B．has cleaned; must C．cleaned; mustn't D．is going to clean; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！我们的教室现在干净整洁。谁打扫过了？——嗯，一定是吉姆。放学后他总是在教室里打扫卫生。 考查现在完成时和情态动词。is cleaning现在进行时；has cleaned现在完成时；cleaned一般过去时；is going to clean一般将来时。can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t一定不能；can能够。根据“Our classroom is clean and tidy now”可推知，是有人已经把教室打扫干净了，表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响，所以现在完成时是最佳时态；第二空由“He always does cleaning in the classroom after school.”可推断“一定”是吉姆。故选B。 23．—Look! Mr. Smith is still working in his office. —I’m afraid he ________ his work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！史密斯先生还在办公室工作。——恐怕他还没有完成他的工作。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据yet可知，时态是现在完成时。主语he表示单数，助动词应用has。故选B。 24．—You look so tired, Tom. What’s the matter? —I ________ on the project (项目) for one whole night without rest. A．work B．am working C．worked D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，汤姆。你怎么了？——我在这个项目上工作了一整晚，没有休息。 考查动词时态。根据“for one whole night”可知，此处是“for+一段时间”，应该用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，故选D。 25．Look! The cake is half eaten. Someone ________ it. A．has had B．is having C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！蛋糕被吃了一半。有人吃过了。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，“蛋糕被吃”发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“蛋糕剩下一半了”，所以应用现在完成时。故选A。 26．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶，因为在过去的30年里它发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。change“改变”，根据时间状语“ in the past 30 years”可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done， 对现在造成的影响或结果是我很惊讶。故选D。 27．The bike looks new although I have had it _________ 3 years. A．since B．about C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这辆自行车虽然我已经用了3年了，但看起来还是新的。 考查介词。since自从，后接时间点；about关于；for后接时间段。根据3 years是时间段可知，用for，此处是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。 28．—This dress looks beautiful on you. When did you buy it? —On May 28th. I _______it for a month. A．bought B．have bought C．buy D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件衣服穿在你身上很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——5月28日。我已经买了一个月了。 考查现在完成时。根据“ for a month.”可知，本句是现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have。故选D。 29．Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请看这些邮票。我已经把它们保存五年了。 考查时态与动词辨析。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词应用延续性动词，现在完成时构成为have/has done；故选A。 30．—Where is your father? Everyone is looking for him. —Well, he ________ the post office to send some Christmas cards. A．is gong to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？每个人都在找他。——嗯，他去邮局寄了一些圣诞卡。 考查动词时态。is going to打算去；goes to去，一般现在时；has gone to去了(还未回来)；has been to去过(已经回来)。根据“Where is your father?”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时；根据“Everyone is looking for him.”可知，此处表示他爸爸不在说话的地点，所以C项正确。故选C。 31．I’m surprised at the new look of Jingdezhen City. It ________ a lot over the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对景德镇市的新面貌感到惊讶。在过去的几年里，它发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“over the past few years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，时态为现在完成时。故选B。 32．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. —It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned. A．has been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！这个人看起来像李先生。——不可能是他。因为他和家人从上周起一直在日本，还没有回来。 考查现在完成时用法。has been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in一直待在某地。根据“since last week and they haven’t returned”可知，李先生还未回当地，且设空处应用延续性动词表达，排除A和B；结合主语为he可知，助动词用has。故选D。 33．Look! Someone ________ the windows already and we can just relax. A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！有人已经擦过窗户了，我们可以放松一下了。 考查动词时态。根据“…already and we can just relax.”可知，表示擦窗户的动作已经完成，并对现在产生影响，时态用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，主语是不定代词someone，助动词用has。故选C。 34．—Look, the girl over there looks like Lottie. What beautiful blonde hair she has! —Come on. It ________ be her. She ________ to Yunnan on holiday. A．must; has been B．can’t; has been C．can’t; has gone D．must; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，那边的女孩看起来像Lottie。她有一头多么美丽的金发！——拜托，不可能是她，她去云南度假了。 考查情态动词及现在完成时。must一定；can’t不可能；has been to去过某地，表示人已回来；has gone to去了某地，表示现在人未回来；根据“she…to Yunnan on holiday.”可知，这个女孩不可能是Lottie，因为她去云南度假了，现在还没有回来。故选C。 35．—Look! That lady looks like our English teacher. —It ________ be her. She, as well as her parents, ________ Australia on holiday. A．mustn’t; have gone to B．may not; have been to C．can’t; has gone to D．can’t; has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那位女士看起来像我们的英语老师。——那不可能是她。她和她的父母已经去澳大利亚度假了。 考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。结合选项可知第一空在推测那位女士是不是英语老师，表推测时，否定句中用can’t或may not，must用于肯定句中，排除A项；as well as 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的人称与数要和前面的主语保持一致，前面的主语She为第三人称单数，排除B项；has gone to意为“去了某地”，现在人未回来，has been to意为“去过某地”，人已回来，既然第一空填can’t，表示不可能是她，证明人未回来，第二空填has gone to。故选C。 36．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这些年来它发生了很大的变化。 考查动词时态。change改变，根据时间状语“over the years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 37．—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks sad. —Maybe he ________ the final result of the important exam. A．knew B．has known C．knows D．will know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom怎么了？他看起来很难过。——也许他知道了那场重要考试的最终结果。 考查现在完成时。根据“He looks sad.”可知，他知道考试结果这件过去的事情，对现在产生了影响，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 38．—________ you ever ________ the Great Wall? —No, but I’m really looking forward to visiting it. A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Has; been to D．Has; gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——没有，但我真的很期待去参观。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来。根据“No, but I’m really looking forward to visiting it.”可知，没去过，用have/has been to，主语是you，助动词用have。故选A。 39．—He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A．has left; has left B．left; has been away C．leaves; has left D．left; has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他现在看起来高多了。他离开这所学校多久了？——他已经离开三年了，正在纽约学习。 考查动词时态。根据“How long is it since he...this school?”可知，设空处动作发生在过去，第一空应用过去式left；根据“...for three years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，所以第二空填写has been away。故选B。 40．—Wow! You still look young!   —So do you, Jack. Time ________ you. A．hasn’t changed B．doesn’t change C．won’t change D．isn’t changing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！你看起来依然年轻。——你也是，岁月并没有改变你。 考查时态。根据“You still look young!”及“So do you, Jack.”判断后面说的是时间没有改变你，使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。 41．They look so excited. Perhaps they ________ about the good news. A．heard B．are hearing C．have heard D．are going to hear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们看起来很兴奋。也许他们听说了这个好消息。 考查时态。根据“They look so excited.”可知过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是他们看起来很兴奋，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 42．Something ________ in our hometown since 2014. Now it ________ very modern. A．is changed; is looked B．has changed; looks C．changed; looks D．is changing; is looked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2014年以来，我们家乡发生了一些变化。现在，它看起来很现代。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2014”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。根据“Now”可知，第二个句子用一般现在时，look是系动词，表示“看起来”，要用主动语态。故选B。 43．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him. A．knew B．have known C．must know D．will know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的父母看起来都很伤心。也许他们知道他出了什么事。 考查现在完成时。根据“Both his parents look sad”和“what’s happened to him”可知，他父母可能已经知道他发生了什么；表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响要用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选B。 44．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing. A．has gone B．has been C．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她。她去了北京。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地未回；has been to去过某地；went to去。根据“it can’t be her”可知人不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，由“No, it can’t be her.”可知去北京怀特小姐还没回来，用“have/has+gone to”表达去了某地未回，故选A。 45．You look unhappy these days. What ________ to you? A．was happening B．have happened C．has happened D．is happening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天你看起来不高兴。你怎么了？ 考查动词时态。根据“You look unhappy these days”可知发生的事情应该是在过去，而且对现在造成了影响：“看起来不高兴”，所以应用现在完成时，what作主语，助动词应用has，故选C。 46．Tom looks so sad, because he ________ his ticket. A．loses B．will lost C．is losing D．has lost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。 考查现在完成时。loses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will lost本身错误；is losing是现在进行时；has lost是现在完成时。根据“Tom looks so sad”可知汤姆看起来很伤心，原因状语从句用现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。 47．—Where ________, Jim? I was looking for you. —Sorry to keep you waiting for so long. I ________ the library. A．did you go; have gone to B．have you gone; have been to C．do you go; have been in D．have you been; have been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去哪儿了，吉姆？我（一直）在找你。——抱歉让你等这么长时间。我去图书馆了。 考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了；have been in指人一直待在某地；have gone to去了某地，现在人还没回来。而本题中的Jim正在面对面的说话，说明吉姆已经从图书馆回来了，排除A和C。第一个空结合语境，询问吉姆刚才去哪了，说明已经回来了，排除B。故选D。 48．—Look at these balls. I ________ them for three years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A．keep B．buy C．have kept D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看这些球。我已经保存它们五年了。——哇，它们太棒了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。此题主语是“I”，用have，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy延续性动词是keep，过去分词是kept。故选C。 49．—Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look! I got an “A”. — Good job! A．checks B．is checking C．will check D．has checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看！我得了“A”。——干得好！ 考查动词时态。根据“I got an ‘A’”可知，米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在过去，并且对现在的结果造成了影响，故为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 50．—Look! The light is still on in teachers’ office. —Maybe Mr. Wang ________ his work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．hasn’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！教师办公室的灯还开着呢。——或许王先生还没有完成工作。 考查动词时态。根据yet可知，此句要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。 51．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. —It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！这个人看起来像李先生。——不可能是他。因为他和他的家人从上周起就一直在日本，他们还没有回来。 考查现在完成时的用法。have gone to去了（未回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“since last week and they haven’t returned.”可知提示此处应用延续性动词，排除AB选项。此句的主语是he，助动词用has，故选D。 52．I’m surprised at the new look of our hometown. It ________ a lot over the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。在过去的几年里，它发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few years”可知，此处需要用现在完成时，故选B。 53．— What a new look our city has! — Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我们的城市焕然一新！—— 是的。自2008年以来发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2008”可知，此句时态用现在完成时。故选C。 54．— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic! A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看这些邮票，我已经拥有它们五年了。——哇，它们好极了。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间短语“for five years”可知，该句为现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，且句子的动词应为延续性动词。 keep是延续性动词，表示“拥有；保持”。故选A。 55．Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last. A．but B．and C．for D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的球队不强，但我们最终击败了他们。 考查连词。but但是；and和；for因为；so因此。根据“Our team was not strong…we beat them at last.”可知是指我们的球队不强，但我们最终击败了他们。故选A。 56．—The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵). —That’s a pity! A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条裙子我穿很好看，但我不想买，因为它很贵。——太可惜了！ 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“The dress looks good on me…I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive.”可知，这条裙子“我”穿很好看，但“我”不想买，因为它很贵；前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”表转折。故选C。 57．—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们踢足球吧！——那听起来很好，但是我没有球。 考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”，第一空填Let’s或Let us；主语“That”是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sounds；根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C。 58．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 59．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不带一张地图呢？——我很了解那个地方，所以我能找到路。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果用连词so。故选C。 60．The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆蓝色的车很旧了，但是我爸爸依然很喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“The blue car is old”以及“my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选B。 61．Mr. Ball is 82. He’s just got a new computer, ________ he isn’t sure how to use it. A．or B．for C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍尔先生今年82岁。他刚买了一台新电脑，但他还不知道如何使用。 考查连词辨析。or否则；for因为；so因此；but但是。“刚买了一台新电脑”与“还不知道如何使用”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选D。 62．The sports meeting won’t begin until 10: 00 a.m., _________ there is no need for you to get up early. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动会要到上午10点才开始，所以你没有必要早起。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据题干“The sports meeting won’t begin until 10: 00 a.m.…there is no need for you to get up early”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果，故选A。 63．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________. A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你旅行的时候要当心，否则你的东西会被偷。 考查连词的用法。and表承接，和；or否则，提醒后果。根据句意，可知，不当心的话，包会被偷，所以选or；get sth. done表示某物被……，固定用法。结合选项，故选D。 64．Work hard, you will pass the exam. A．and B．so C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词。and“和”，表示并列关系；so“因此”，表示因果关系；or“或者；否则”，表示选择关系。根据句意可知，努力学习，你就会通过考试，表示一种并列关系。故选A。 【点睛】考查连词的选择题，主要理解上下句之间的关系，并列关系使用and，因果关系使用so，选择关系使用or。本题上句“Work hard”和“you will pass the exam”构成并列关系，故选A。 65．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。 本题考查连词。so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。故选A。 66．Study hard, ________ you will get good marks. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力学习吧，这样我们就会取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；or 否则，要不然；but但是。根据下文“you will get good marks.”可知，此处是“这样我们就会取得好成绩”，这里是并列关系。故选A。 67．My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的公寓相当小，但是我喜欢它。因为它离山非常近。 本题考查并列复合句。so所以，but但是，for为了，or或者。结合句意，前半句表示我的公寓非常小，后半句表示我喜欢它，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 68．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane． A．and B．then C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机。 考查连词辨析，A. and和，表顺承；B. then然后；C. so因此，表因果；D. or否则，表递进，分析句子，结合选项，故选D。 69．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示并列； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是并列关系；故选A。 70．The man was so tired, he still went on working. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那人太累了，但是他还继续工作。 A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and而且。前后两个句子之间是表示转折关系，需要用连词but来连接。故答案为B。 71．—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —At 8 o’clock. A．when will she come B．how will she come C．when she will come D．how she will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她明天什么时候过来吗？——8点。 考查宾语从句。when will she come语序错误；how will she come语序错误；when she will come她什么时候会来；how she will come她将怎样来。结合宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序和“At 8 o’clock.”可知，这里是指什么时候过来，所以用“when”引导宾语从句。故选C。 72．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon? A．if does the school art festival end B．if did the school art festival end C．if the school art festival ends D．if the school art festival ended 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我学校艺术节昨天下午结束了吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、B；结合“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 73．— I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We talked about a detective story. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what will you discuss D．what you will discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。我们谈论了一则侦探故事。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A和C；根据“We talked about a detective story.”可知，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 74．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A．when will your family go camping B．when your family will go camping C．where will your family go camping D．where your family will go camping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你们全家什么时候去露营吗？——我不确定。也许这个周末。 考查宾语从句。结合“I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.”可知，这里是指想知道时间，所以宾语从句的连接词用“when”。而结合宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B。 75．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Take the lift to the first floor. A．when I can go to the Sports Wear Section B．where can I go to the Sports Wear Section C．how I can go to the Sports Wear Section 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去运动服装专柜吗？——当然。乘电梯到一楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …”可知空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。又根据“Take the lift to the first floor.”可知，空处问怎么去运动服装专柜。故选C。 76．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我她在等谁吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词用法。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁；how如何。根据“she is waiting for”可知，这里表示在等谁，此处作wait for的宾语，所以用who，故选C。 77．—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________. —You can help hand out (分发) some notices. A．why we hold School Day B．what I can do for School Day C．who can come to School Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。why we hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么；who can come to School Day谁能来学校日。根据“You can help hand out (分发) some notices.”可知，是想知道能为学校日做点什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 78．—Jane, could you tell me________? —The visit to the Stonehenge (巨石阵), a fantastic natural wonder (奇迹). A．when you began your vacation in England B．where I can enjoy English modern buildings C．what you like best about your trip to England D．why English people like talking about the weather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我关于你的英国之行，你最喜欢什么吗？——参观巨石阵，一个奇妙的自然奇观。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when you began your vacation in England你什么时候开始在英国度假；where I can enjoy English modern buildings在哪里可以欣赏到英国的现代建筑；what you like best about your trip to England关于你的英国之行，你最喜欢什么；why English people like talking about the weather为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。分析句子可知，空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“The visit to the Stonehenge, a fantastic natural wonder.” 可知，是对物提问，所以用what引导从句，故选C。 79．The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实是，许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。 考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知，需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语，complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”，who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”，再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...为目的状语，要用不定式表目的。故选A。 80．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道说什么。 考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say何时说；what to say说什么；how to say如何说；what to say it错误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知，空处指我不知道“说什么”，需what to say，在句中作宾语。故选B。 81．—Alice, could you tell me ________ the computer? —Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online. A．when you bought B．where you bought C．why you bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这台电脑吗？——哦，可以。我从网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。when you bought你什么时候买的；where you bought你在哪里买的；why you bought你为什么买。根据答句“I bought it from a store online.”可知，问句是在问你在哪里买的这台电脑。故选B。 82．—I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C．when the band (乐队) starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道六月是不是游览丹东的好时机。——当然了。 考查宾语从句。that moon cakes are delicious月饼很好吃；whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 6月是否是游览丹东的好时机；when the band starts playing this evening乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏；if the bookshop opens today书店今天是否开门。“want to know”表示“想知道”，是不确定的事，排除A；根据“it is”可知，CD两项不符合语境，故选B。 83．—I wonder _________ so well. —Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to make it. A．what you did B．when you did it C．how you did it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是怎么做得这么好的。——没有老师的帮助，我是不可能做到的。 考查宾语从句。what you did你做什么；when you did it你什么时候做的它；how you did it你如何做的它。根据答语“Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to make it.”可知，此处是问如何做得这么好的，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 84．Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club. A．if B．when C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆想知道他是否可以加入我们学校的太空俱乐部。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时，无具体词义。根据“Tom wants to know…he can join our school’s Space Club.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示汤姆想知道他是否可以加入学校的太空俱乐部，所以A项符合。故选A。 85．—Did you see Lily last night? She didn’t show up at the party. —She said she ________ round silk fans with her foreign friends that time yesterday. A．makes B．made C．was making D．has made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上看到Lily了吗？她没有出现在聚会上。——她说她昨天这个时候与她的外国朋友正在制作圆形丝绸扇子。 考查动词时态。makes制作，是第三人称单数形式；made为过去式或过去分词；was making是过去进行时；has made用于现在完成时。根据分析可知答语包含宾语从句，主句是一般过去时， 宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态。再根据“that time yesterday”可知时态是过去进行时， 故选C。 86．—Alice. Do you know ________ tomorrow morning? —Oh! At the school gate. A．where we will meet B．how will we meet C．where will we meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alice，你知道明天早上我们在哪见面吗？——噢！在学校门口。 考查宾语从句。where we will meet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，陈述语序；how will we meet我们怎样见面，一般将来时，疑问语序；where will we meet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，疑问语序。根据“At the school gate.”可知，应询问在哪见面，根据“Do you know...tomorrow morning?”可知，空处应为一般将来时的宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。 87．—I wonder if Sally _________ us prepare the party? —I’m sure she will if she _________ time. A．helps; will have B．will help; has C．will help; will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道莎莉是否会帮我们准备聚会？——如果她有时间，我相信她会的。 考查动词时态。根据“I wonder if Sally ... us prepare the party?”可知，句子为宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择对应的时态，结合语境分析可知，“准备聚会”这件事还没发生，因此用一般将来时will do；根据“she will if she ... time.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故选B。 88．—What did the teacher say just now?   —He said that the earth ________ round the sun. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？  ——他说地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句时态。go动词原形；goes第三人称单数；went过去式；will go一般将来时。宾语从句表示客观真理时，永远用一般现在时态。“地球是绕着太阳转”是客观事实，故用一般现在时态，主语the earth是单数第三人称，故用单数第三人称谓语动词goes。 故选B。 89．After visiting the tea museum I’ve finally realized ________. A．why my father loves drinking tea B．how does my father prepare the tea C．how can we make a perfect cup of tea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：参观了茶叶博物馆后，我终于明白为什么我父亲喜欢喝茶了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。根据“After visiting the tea museum”可知，是明白了父亲为什么喜欢喝茶。故选A。 90．—I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. —OK. A．if; If B．that; Whether C．whether; If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定丽莎是否能来参加我的聚会。如果她能来，请告诉我一声。——好的。 考查连词辨析。if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”；that引导宾语从句时无词义；whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”。whether...or not“是否”，为固定用法，第一空应填whether；“she can come”是“please let me know”的肯定条件，第二空应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 91．—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A．why was Tom late for school again B．that we would have a test soon C．how did she come to school this morning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的老师今天早上说了什么？——她告诉我们我们很快就要考试了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，AC选项不是，排除，B选项正确。故选B。 92．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你去吃晚饭，但我要到十点钟才下班。 考查宾语从句连接词。that没有实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么。分析句子可知横线上缺的是引导宾语从句的引导词，横线上后的句子语法句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 93．—I wonder __________. —Because she missed the bus. A．why Tina came late B．when Tina came to school C．how Tina came to school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道蒂娜为什么来晚了。——因为她没赶上公共汽车。 考查宾语从句。why Tina came late蒂娜为什么来晚了；when Tina came to school蒂娜什么时候来学校的；how Tina came to school蒂娜是怎么来学校的。根据“Because she missed the bus.”可知，是在回答原因，所以用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 94．—Could you please tell me if it ________ tomorrow? —Sure! If it ________ tomorrow, let’s just stay home. A．rain, rains B．rains, rains C．will rain, rains D．rains, will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？——当然！如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里吧。 考查时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句要用一般将来时态；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式。故选C。 95．—Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was checking our homework. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what is Miss Lin doing D．what Miss Li is doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你注意到林小姐在办公室里做什么了吗？——对。她在检查我们的家庭作业。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A与C；根据“She was checking our homework.”可知，从句要用过去进行时，故选B。 96．Sally didn’t tell us ________ last year, but now she lives in our school. A．where she lives B．where she lived C．where does she live D．where did she live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎莉去年没有告诉我们她住在哪里，但现在她住在我们学校。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“didn’t”可知，主句是过去时从句也需用过去时态。故选B。 97．—Do you know if our team ________ the match tonight? —It is hard to say. I will tell you the result if our team ________. A．wins; wins B．will win; will win C．wins; will win D．will win; wins 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道今晚我们的队伍是否会赢得比赛吗？——很难说。如果我们队赢了我会告诉你比赛结果。 考查从句中的时态。问句中if引导宾语从句，根据“tonight”可知，此处要用一般将来时；答句中if引导条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来，主语“our team”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式wins。故选D。 98．—Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about _________. —Good girl. Your mom will be pleased with you. A．what gift I gave her B．where my family will have a big meal C．how I can give her a surprise D．if I planned a party for her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周日是我妈妈的生日。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好女孩。你妈妈会因为你而高兴。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about”意为“我正在考虑”，后缺少宾语，结合所给选项，可知缺少由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；由题中“Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday”，可知妈妈生日还没有来临，故排除使用过去时的A和D选项；根据“Your mom will be pleased with you”意为“妈妈会会很高兴”，可知是说话人在考虑给妈妈一个惊喜，故选C。 99．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your left. A．where is the cinema B．where the cinema was C．where was the cinema D．where the cinema is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗？——当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，排除A、B选项。Could表委婉语气，不指过去时态。此处是一般现在时，应用be动词is。故选D。 100．Could you please tell me ________? A．what time will the plane take off B．what time would the plane take off C．what time the plane will take off D．what time the plane would take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据语境可知飞机起飞是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册语法预习检测练（外研版） 语法点： 01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 02 现在完成时 03 并列复合句 04 宾语从句 满分：100分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共100分） 1．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing. —Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 2．—How does the banana milk ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 3．The cake ________ delicious. I’d like to buy some for my sister. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes 4．—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds 5．Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital. A．feels B．smells C．sounds 6．Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some. A．feel B．feels C．is felt D．is feeling 7．—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ______ so good! —Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．looks 8．—I’m sure many of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _________ nice. —Aha, me too! A．looks B．feels C．tastes 9．The Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲) ________ really beautiful. A．hears B．listens C．sounds 10．The scarf looks good on you and soft and smooth. You can keep it. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 11．The flowers ________ sweet. Let’s buy some and bring them home. A．taste B．sound C．smell 12．—Your sofa _______ comfortable. Where did you buy it? —I bought it on the Internet. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 13．Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A．smells; to have B．looks; having C．tastes; to have 14．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 15．The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes. A．smells B．is smelt C．looks D．is looked 16．This apple looks nice but ________ sour. A．touches B．feels C．eats D．tastes 17．—You don’t look ________. Are you ill? —No. I just don’t like the soup. It ________ terrible. A．good; is tasted B．well; tastes C．strong; tastes D．healthy; is tasted 18．Your phone ________ exactly like mine. A．is look B．looking C．is looked D．looks 19．— How does the banana milk shake ___________? — Delicious. I’d like to have another glass. A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound 20．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 21．—My uncle ________ a new car for me. —Wow, it looks very nice. A．buys B．has bought C．will buy 22．—Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Who ___________ it? —Well, it _________ be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A．is cleaning; can't B．has cleaned; must C．cleaned; mustn't D．is going to clean; can 23．—Look! Mr. Smith is still working in his office. —I’m afraid he ________ his work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 24．—You look so tired, Tom. What’s the matter? —I ________ on the project (项目) for one whole night without rest. A．work B．am working C．worked D．have worked 25．Look! The cake is half eaten. Someone ________ it. A．has had B．is having C．will have 26．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 27．The bike looks new although I have had it _________ 3 years. A．since B．about C．for 28．—This dress looks beautiful on you. When did you buy it? —On May 28th. I _______it for a month. A．bought B．have bought C．buy D．have had 29．Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 30．—Where is your father? Everyone is looking for him. —Well, he ________ the post office to send some Christmas cards. A．is gong to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to 31．I’m surprised at the new look of Jingdezhen City. It ________ a lot over the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 32．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. —It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned. A．has been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in 33．Look! Someone ________ the windows already and we can just relax. A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．has cleaned 34．—Look, the girl over there looks like Lottie. What beautiful blonde hair she has! —Come on. It ________ be her. She ________ to Yunnan on holiday. A．must; has been B．can’t; has been C．can’t; has gone D．must; has gone 35．—Look! That lady looks like our English teacher. —It ________ be her. She, as well as her parents, ________ Australia on holiday. A．mustn’t; have gone to B．may not; have been to C．can’t; has gone to D．can’t; has been to 36．I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 37．—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks sad. —Maybe he ________ the final result of the important exam. A．knew B．has known C．knows D．will know 38．—________ you ever ________ the Great Wall? —No, but I’m really looking forward to visiting it. A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Has; been to D．Has; gone to 39．—He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A．has left; has left B．left; has been away C．leaves; has left D．left; has left 40．—Wow! You still look young!   —So do you, Jack. Time ________ you. A．hasn’t changed B．doesn’t change C．won’t change D．isn’t changing 41．They look so excited. Perhaps they ________ about the good news. A．heard B．are hearing C．have heard D．are going to hear 42．Something ________ in our hometown since 2014. Now it ________ very modern. A．is changed; is looked B．has changed; looks C．changed; looks D．is changing; is looked 43．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him. A．knew B．have known C．must know D．will know 44．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing. A．has gone B．has been C．went 45．You look unhappy these days. What ________ to you? A．was happening B．have happened C．has happened D．is happening 46．Tom looks so sad, because he ________ his ticket. A．loses B．will lost C．is losing D．has lost 47．—Where ________, Jim? I was looking for you. —Sorry to keep you waiting for so long. I ________ the library. A．did you go; have gone to B．have you gone; have been to C．do you go; have been in D．have you been; have been to 48．—Look at these balls. I ________ them for three years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A．keep B．buy C．have kept D．have bought 49．—Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look! I got an “A”. — Good job! A．checks B．is checking C．will check D．has checked 50．—Look! The light is still on in teachers’ office. —Maybe Mr. Wang ________ his work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．hasn’t finished 51．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. —It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in 52．I’m surprised at the new look of our hometown. It ________ a lot over the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 53．— What a new look our city has! — Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 54．— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic! A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 55．Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last. A．but B．and C．for D．so 56．—The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵). —That’s a pity! A．so B．or C．but D．and 57．—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 58．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 59．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 60．The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot. A．or B．but C．and D．so 61．Mr. Ball is 82. He’s just got a new computer, ________ he isn’t sure how to use it. A．or B．for C．so D．but 62．The sports meeting won’t begin until 10: 00 a.m., _________ there is no need for you to get up early. A．so B．or C．but D．for 63．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________. A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen 64．Work hard, you will pass the exam. A．and B．so C．or 65．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you. A．so B．or C．for D．but 66．Study hard, ________ you will get good marks. A．and B．or C．but 67．My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains. A．so B．but C．for D．or 68．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane． A．and B．then C．so D．or 69．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 70．The man was so tired, he still went on working. A．so B．but C．or D．and 71．—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —At 8 o’clock. A．when will she come B．how will she come C．when she will come D．how she will come 72．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon? A．if does the school art festival end B．if did the school art festival end C．if the school art festival ends D．if the school art festival ended 73．— I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We talked about a detective story. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what will you discuss D．what you will discuss 74．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A．when will your family go camping B．when your family will go camping C．where will your family go camping D．where your family will go camping 75．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Take the lift to the first floor. A．when I can go to the Sports Wear Section B．where can I go to the Sports Wear Section C．how I can go to the Sports Wear Section 76．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A．why B．whose C．who D．how 77．—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________. —You can help hand out (分发) some notices. A．why we hold School Day B．what I can do for School Day C．who can come to School Day 78．—Jane, could you tell me________? —The visit to the Stonehenge (巨石阵), a fantastic natural wonder (奇迹). A．when you began your vacation in England B．where I can enjoy English modern buildings C．what you like best about your trip to England D．why English people like talking about the weather 79．The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 80．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 81．—Alice, could you tell me ________ the computer? —Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online. A．when you bought B．where you bought C．why you bought 82．—I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C．when the band (乐队) starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today 83．—I wonder _________ so well. —Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to make it. A．what you did B．when you did it C．how you did it 84．Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club. A．if B．when C．where D．that 85．—Did you see Lily last night? She didn’t show up at the party. —She said she ________ round silk fans with her foreign friends that time yesterday. A．makes B．made C．was making D．has made 86．—Alice. Do you know ________ tomorrow morning? —Oh! At the school gate. A．where we will meet B．how will we meet C．where will we meet 87．—I wonder if Sally _________ us prepare the party? —I’m sure she will if she _________ time. A．helps; will have B．will help; has C．will help; will have 88．—What did the teacher say just now?   —He said that the earth ________ round the sun. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 89．After visiting the tea museum I’ve finally realized ________. A．why my father loves drinking tea B．how does my father prepare the tea C．how can we make a perfect cup of tea 90．—I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. —OK. A．if; If B．that; Whether C．whether; If 91．—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A．why was Tom late for school again B．that we would have a test soon C．how did she come to school this morning 92．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what 93．—I wonder __________. —Because she missed the bus. A．why Tina came late B．when Tina came to school C．how Tina came to school 94．—Could you please tell me if it ________ tomorrow? —Sure! If it ________ tomorrow, let’s just stay home. A．rain, rains B．rains, rains C．will rain, rains D．rains, will rain 95．—Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was checking our homework. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what is Miss Lin doing D．what Miss Li is doing 96．Sally didn’t tell us ________ last year, but now she lives in our school. A．where she lives B．where she lived C．where does she live D．where did she live 97．—Do you know if our team ________ the match tonight? —It is hard to say. I will tell you the result if our team ________. A．wins; wins B．will win; will win C．wins; will win D．will win; wins 98．—Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about _________. —Good girl. Your mom will be pleased with you. A．what gift I gave her B．where my family will have a big meal C．how I can give her a surprise D．if I planned a party for her 99．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your left. A．where is the cinema B．where the cinema was C．where was the cinema D．where the cinema is 100．Could you please tell me ________? A．what time will the plane take off B．what time would the plane take off C．what time the plane will take off D．what time the plane would take off ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$