内容正文:
人教精通版·六年级下册
Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays.
Lesson 1 - Lesson 2
学习目标
1.能听、说、读、写新单词:
sun, moon, star, at home, at night, go to the beach, enjoy sunbathing , enjoy the moon and stars, stay at home, have a party, enjoy Spring Festival
2.能用英语描述自己去度假的经历.
I went to Sanya for my holidays. I had a good time in Sanya.
3. 描述自己去度假的经历以及询问他人关于度假的经历。
4. 掌握语法重点是一般过去时。
1. Vocabulary
2. Text
3. Sentences
4 .Practice
目 录
CONTENTS
Let's enjoy
第一部分
PART.01
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
sun /sʌn/ n. 太阳
【拓展】the sun 太阳
【拓展】sunshine 阳光 sunny 阳光充沛的
【例句】The earth moves round the sun.
地球围绕太阳旋转。
6
Vocabulary
moon /mu:n / n. 月亮
【拓展】the moon 月亮
watch the moon 看月亮
【例句】Look at that moon.
看那月亮。
7
Vocabulary
star /stɑː(r)/ n. 星星
【拓展】superstar 超级星星
【例句】She's the star of the show !
她是这台演出的明星!
8
Vocabulary
at night 晚上
【例句】At night you can see the stars.
夜晚可以看见星星。
9
Vocabulary
go to the beach 去沙滩
enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴
enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星
stay at home 待在家里
have a party 聚会
enjoy Spring Festival 过春节
10
Vocabulary
11
第二部分
PART.02
Text
Lesson 1
Just read and talk
Just read and talk
Gao Wei: Hi, Kate. What did you do during your holidays?
Kate: I went to Sanya with my parents.
Gao Wei: How did you get there?
Kate: We went there by plane.
Gao Wei: Did you have a good time?
Kate: Sure! We stayed in a hotel by the sea. We enjoyed sunbathing
during the day, and we enjoyed the moon and stars at night.
嗨,凯特。你假期都做了些什么?
我和父母去三亚了。
你是怎么到那里的?
我们坐飞机去的。
你玩得开心吗?
当然!我们住在海边的一家旅馆里。白天我们享受日光浴,晚上我们欣赏月亮和星星。
holiday 可数名词,假期
holiday(复数形式)→holidays
by the sea 在海边
Just read and talk
Gao Wei: That sounds wonderful!
Kate: What did you do during your holidays, Gao Wei?
Gao Wei: I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with my family.
I also had a big party with Yang Ming, Peter, Li Yan and Lisa.
Kate: That's great!
听起来太棒了!
高伟,你假期都做了什么?
我待在家里和家人一起过春节。
我还和杨明、彼得、李燕和丽莎举行了一个盛大的聚会。
太好了!
Lesson 2
Just practise
What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya.
你假期都做了些什么?我去了三亚。
sun 太阳
moon 月亮
star 星星
at night 在晚上
at home 在家里
Phrases
go to the beach 去沙滩
enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴
enjoy the moon and stars 看星星月亮
stay at home 在家
have a party 开派对
enjoy Spring Festival 过春节
Phrases
Just write
你假期都做了些什么?我去了三亚。
Let's interview
What did you do during your holidays ?
你假期期间做了什么?
---I went to Sanya. 我去三亚了。
注意:am/is(过去式) → was
are (过去式) → were
Let’s chant
ng
The holiday was interesting.
We all enjoyed playing.
The holiday was exciting.
We all enjoyed travelling.
假期很有趣。我们都很喜欢玩。假期是令人兴奋的。我们都喜欢旅行。
第三部分
PART.03
Sentences
1. Gao wei: Hi, Kate. What did you do during your holidays?
嗨,凯特,你假期期间做什么了?
句子中did 是助动词没有实际意义,后面的do 是实义动词,“做”的意思。do(过去式)→did
during 介词,“在……期间”表示一段时间
during the week 在这一周里
during the summer 在夏季
during the holidays 在假期期间
Sentences
句型:What did you do+过去时间?
We/I+动词过去式+(其他)
2. Kate: I went to Sanya with my parents.
我和我父母去三亚了。
go(过去式)→went
with 介词,“和……”
parent(s) 父母
Sentences
3.Gao wei: How did you get there ? 你们怎么到达哪里的?
get to 到达. there、here、home等是地点副词,前面的介词省略。
问句:How did you go/get(to)+某地?
答语:We/I went/got there +交通方式。
get(过去式)→got
问句中可以用来询问对方过去怎么去某地,问句中谓语动词要用原形。
例:---How did you go to Shanghai ?---I went there by plane.
Sentences
4.Kate: We went there by plane. 我们乘飞机去的那里。
by 介词, “通过” by+交通工具
by air = by plane 乘飞机 by bus 乘公共汽车
by train 乘火车 by taxi 乘出租车
by ship = by sea 乘轮船
by coach 乘长途汽车 by boat 乘小船
by bike 骑自行车 on foot 步行
Sentences
5.Gao wei: Did you have a good time ? 你们玩的开心吗?
助动词Did 引导的一般疑问句。
have a good time = have fun
= have a great time = enjoy oneself
“玩的开心, 过得愉快”。
Sentences
6. Kate: Sure! We stayed in a hotel by the sea. We enjoyed sunbathing during the day and we enjoyed the moon and stars at night.
当然! 我们待在海边的一个宾馆里,我们白天享受了日光浴,在晚上看月亮和星星 了。
Sure! 常用来回答表示请求的问句,意思是“当然”。
= of course = Certainly.
stay(过去式) → stayed
stay in a hotel 待在一个宾馆里
Sentences
enjoy 动词 享受;享受……的乐趣。
enjoy(第三人称单数)→ enjoys
enjoy+动词-ing形式
enjoy(过去式) →enjoyed
enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴
during the day 在白天 at night 在晚上
enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星
the moon 月亮。
Sentences
Gao wei: That sounds wonderful ! 那听起来很精彩!
句中的sound是连系动词,连系动词是把主语和表语连接起来的动词,后面常接形容词。
常见的连系动词有:
look 看起来 sound听起来 smell 闻起来
feel 感觉 taste尝起来
例:The soup tastes very delicious. 汤尝起来非常美味。
Sentences
9. I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. I also had a big party with Yang Ming, Peter, Li Yan and Lisa. 我待在家里和我的家人过春节了,我还和杨明、彼得、李燕以及莉萨举办了一场大型的聚会。
stay at home 待在家里 (注意介词at)
enjoy Spring Festival 过春节
have 动词,“吃/有/享有/拿/得到/从事”的意思
have(过去式)→ had
have a party 聚会
with 和……
Sentences
表示过去的“时间状语”
1.just now 刚刚,刚才
2.yesterday 昨天
3.last year/month/week 去年/上个月/上周 last+星期几
如: last Sunday 上周日 last weekend 上个周末 last night 昨天晚上
4.in+过去的年 如: in 2008 在2008年
5.the day before yesterday 前天
6.数字+年/月/日+ ago 如:two days ago 两天前 one year ago 一年前
7.Once upon a time曾经
Grammar
The holiday was interesting.
We all enjoyed playing.
The holiday was exciting.
We all enjoyed travelling.
假期很有趣。
我们都很喜欢玩。
假期是令人兴奋的。
我们都喜欢旅行。
Sentences
Practice
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)_______ did you do last Summer ?
A. What B. Which C. Why D. Where
(2)What did you_______(do) last Sunday ?
(3)What did you do_______your holidays ?
(4)What did you do during your___________ (holiday) ?
用所给词的适当形式填空
(5)What did you do during your summer_______(holiday) when you were a
primary school student ?
(6)Where did you_______(go) yesterday ?
(7)What did you do______your summer holidays ?
A. on B. in C. to D. with
(8)They enjoyed the moon and stars during their holidays.(就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________during their holidays ?
单项选择
(1)Did you have______good time ?
A. an B. a C. /
(2)______ you______(go) to Beijing during your holidays ?
(3)Did your mother_______(watch) TV last night ?
(4)I_________(not forget) to go to Sanya last night.
(5)We didn’t_______(play) computer games last night.
(6)________(do) she have a good time last Sunday ?
(7)Did you_______(watch) the baseball match yesterday ?
(8)I_______(not) buy that bike, because it was too expensive.
(9)--Did you go to the hospital yesterday ?
--Yes, I______.
A. do B. did C. were D. was
(10)_____Lucy_____her room last weekend ?
A. Is, clean B. Did, clean
C. Did, cleaned D. Was, clean
(11)I went to Sanya during my holidays.(改为否定句)
I_______ _______to Sanya during my holidays.
(12)I did my homework yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ you_______ your homework yesterday ?
(13)They have a good time. (改为同义句)
_________________________________
(14)--We’re going to visit Singapore during the school holidays.--_________.
A. I’m visiting England B. Have a good time. C. You are a visitor.
人教精通版·六年级下册
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