精品解析：重庆市江津中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月定时作业英语试题

江津中学初2025级（上）第二次定时作业 英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共九个大题，分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分150分。 2. 试题答案写在答题卡上，作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Yes, please. C. Fine, thanks. 2. A. Blue. B. Apples. C. Bike. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course not. 5. A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Have fun. 6. A. I am happy. B. I love my sister. C. I have a cold. 第二节：对话理解 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. 20. B. 21. C. 1. 8. A. Sleeping. B. Working. C. Walking. 9. A. /rɪ'pi:t/. B. /rɪ' pet/. C. /re'bɪt/. 10. A. Mike’ s. B. Jason’s. C. Lucy’s. 11. A. New York. B. China. C. Japan. 12. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第三节：长对话理解 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. How many students will be chosen from each class? A. Two. B. a boy. C. a girl. 14. When will the first match be held? A. Between Class 2 and Class 3. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第15和16小题 15. Is Tom afraid of the dark now? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he isn’t. 16. What does Amy do about the dark when she goes to sleep? A. She always goes to bed with her mother. B. She always goes to sleep with the bedroom light on. C. She always goes to sleep with wonderful music. 第四节：短文理解 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. ________ are on the first floor. A. Children’s toys and clothes B. Lady’s clothes C. Nice shoes and hats for ladies 18. Gentlemen’s clothes and shoes are on ________. A. the second floor B. the third floor C. the fourth floor 19. ________ are on the sixth floor. A. 25 restaurants B. 25 hotels C. 25 drinking shops 20. The shoes on sale are ________. A. 15 dollars a pair B. 50 yuan a pair C. 50 dollars a pair Ⅱ. 语法选择（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in high school, I didn’t do well in my schoolwork at first. ___1___ I wanted to go to college. I went to talk with my favorite teacher. He told ___2___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very ___3___, but I didn’t give up. I might not be able to get into ___4___. But I wouldn’t stop ___5___. Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time ___6___ science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn’t working hard on all ___7___. So during the following terms I ___8___ my plan. I spent more time in studying English, math and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers ___9___ in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college. ___10___ you may not be doing well at school at the moment, don’t give up. Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true. 1. A. Or B. And C. But 2. A. me B. him C. them 3. A. sad B. tired C. glad 4. A. hospital B. college C. trouble 5. A. speaking B. spending C. trying 6. A. in B. at C. on 7. A. sports B. subjects C. dreams 8. A. changed B. kept C. followed 9. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully 10. A. When B. But C. Though 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者刚上高中时，学习不好，后来通过改变方法，努力学习，最终考上了大学的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我真的很想上大学。 Or否则；And和；But但是。根据前后句句意可知，此处两个分句之间表示转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他告诉我可能我没有机会上大学了。 me我，宾格；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格。分析句子结构可知，空格处是动词told的宾语，应用人称代词宾格我，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这让我很伤心，但是我没有放弃。 sad难过的，伤心的；tired疲倦的；glad高兴的。根据“...here might be no chance for me to go to college”可知，老师告诉他可能没有机会上大学，因此作者的心情应该是难过的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我可能上不了大学。 hospital医院；college大学；trouble困难。根据语境可知，此处指上大学。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是，我不会停止努力。 speaking说话；spending花费；trying尝试。根据句意可知，此处表示不会停止努力，trying符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我发现我过去的问题是花太多时间在理科上。 in在……里面；at在；on在……方面。固定短语spend time on sth“花费时间在某方面”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我不擅长我的学业，因为我没有在所有的科目上都努力。 sports体育；subjects学科；dreams梦想。根据“I was not good at my schoolwork，because I wasn’t working hard on all…”我不擅长我的功课，因为我对所有的……都没有努力学习，这里应该指学科，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因此在下一学期，我改变了我的计划。 changed改变；kept保持；followed遵守。根据“I spent more time in studying English，geography and other subjects”花费更多时间学习英语等其它学科 ，因此，此处应该是改变计划，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我在课上认真听讲，并且在课后做更多的练习。 carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的；carefully认真地。根据“I worked hard by listening to the teachers...”可知，我努力听老师，这里应该是仔细听讲，修饰动词要用副词，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管你现在不擅长学校功课，不要放弃。 When当……时候；But但是；Though尽管。根据“...., don’t give up”可知，此处应该是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the heart of China, Sichuan province is famous ___11___ its spicy food, pandas, and a unique (独特的) cultural tradition: tea art performances. These performances are not just about ___12___ tea; they are a beautiful product of art, history, and culture that attract audiences from around the world. The history of Sichuan tea art performances dates back centuries. Sichuan, known for its large tea fields and tea-loving people, has developed a rich tea culture over time. Tea art performances combine (结合) dances, music, and martial (武术的) arts. During a Sichuan tea art performance, you’ll see skilled performers using ___13___ tea sets. One of the most iconic (标志性的) ___14___ is the Gaiwan, a three-part teapot made of ceramic (陶瓷). The Gaiwan has a lid, a cup, and a saucer, and performers use it with great skill and precision (精准). ___15___ pour boiling water into the Gaiwan, creating a beautiful sound that ___16___ to the performance’s fascination. But it’s not just about the tools. Sichuan tea art performances are ___17___ known for their dancing process and storytelling. Performers often dress in traditional costumes and move ___18___, combining elements of Chinese martial arts and dances. Their movements are fluent and precise, creating amazing visual effects. During the performance, you’ll hear stories of ancient tea traders, legendary tea masters, and the history of tea in Sichuan. These stories ___19___ through songs, poetry, and dialogue, adding depth and meanings to the performance. It’s a way to connect with the past and appreciate the rich heritage (遗产) of Sichuan’s tea culture. Sichuan tea art performances are a treasure of Chinese culture. They combine art, history, and traditions in a way that is both beautiful and educational. ____20____ you have the chance to experience one, enjoy it! 11. A. with B. in C. at D. for 12. A. drinking B. drink C. drunk D. to drink 13. A. traditionally B. tradition C. traditional D. traditions 14. A. tool B. tools C. a tool D. tool’s 15. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Themselves 16. A. adding B. add C. added D. adds 17. A. also B. too C. already D. either 18. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. great D. beauty 19. A. are told B. tells C. told D. been told 20. A. Unless B. When C. Because D. Though 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四川的茶艺表演。 【11题详解】 句意：四川是中国的心脏，它以辛辣的食物、熊猫和独特的文化传统——茶艺表演而闻名。 with和；in里面；at在；for为了。根据“Sichuan province is famous … its spicy food…”可知，这里指的是四川以它辛辣的食物而出名，be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这些表演不仅仅是关于喝茶。 drinking喝，是动词ing形式；drink喝，是动词原形；drunk喝，是动词过去式；to drink喝，是动词不定式形式。根据“about”可知，介词后加动词ing形式。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在四川的茶艺表演中，你会看到技艺精湛的表演者使用传统的茶具。 traditionally传统地，是副词；tradition传统，是名词；traditional传统的，是形容词；traditions传统，是名词复数。根据“…tea sets”可知，这里是形容词修饰名词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最具标志性的工具之一是盖碗，一个由陶瓷制成的三件套茶壶。 tool工具；tools工具，是复数；a tool一个工具；tool’s工具的。根据“One of…”可知，后面加名词复数。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们把开水倒入盖碗中。 They他们，是主格；Their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；Them他们，是宾格；Themselves他们自己，是反身代词。根据“…pour boiling water into the Gaiwan”可知，这里指的是他们倒入开水，并且位于句子句首，要用主格。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：创造了一个美丽的声音，增加了表演的魅力。 adding增加，是动词ing形式；add增加，是动词原形；added增加，是动词过去式；adds增加，是动词第三人称单数形式。根据“creating a beautiful sound that … to the performance’s fascination.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为sound，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：四川的茶艺表演也以他们的舞蹈过程和讲故事而闻名。 also也，放在肯定句句中；too也，放在肯定句句末；already已经；either也，放在否定句句末。根据“Sichuan tea art performances are … known for their dancing process and storytelling.”可知，这里表示“也”，并且位于肯定句句中。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：表演者经常穿着传统服装，优雅地移动，结合了中国武术和舞蹈的元素。 beautiful“漂亮的，形容词”； beautifully“漂亮的，副词”；great“伟大的，形容词”；beauty“美丽，名词”。根据“move…”可知，这里是副词修饰动词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这些故事通过歌曲、诗歌和对话来讲述，为表演增添了深度和意义。 are told被告诉，是一般现在时的被动语态；tells告诉，是动词原形；told告诉，是动词过去式；been told被告诉，结构错误。根据“These stories…”可知，此句主语为These stories，与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，又因为此句时态为一般现在时，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当你有机会体验一次，享受它。 Unless除非；When当……时；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“…you have the chance to experience one, enjoy it!”可知，前后句是时间关系。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Name Material Where Patterns and Forms Paper Cutting Usually red paper All over China Animals, flowers or mythological (神话) characters Shadow Puppetry (皮影) Leather (皮革) or paper In Shaanxi Using light and shadows to act stories Chinese Knotting Silk thread (线) All over China Used as gifts or decorations (装饰) Clay Sculpting Clay In Jiangsu Historical characters, animals or mythological (神话) characters 21. What is Shadow Puppetry made of? A. Leather or paper. B. Clay. C. Silk. D. Flowers. 22. Where is Clay Sculpting popular? A. In Shaanxi. B. In Jiangsu. C. All over China. D. In Chongqing. 23. Chinese Knotting is often used as __________. A. historical characters and animals B. light and shadows C. mythological characters D. gifts or decorations 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是关于中国传统的艺术形式及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shadow Puppetry (皮影) Leather (皮革) or paper”可知，皮影戏是由皮革或纸制作的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clay Sculpting Clay In Jiangsu”可知，泥塑在江苏很受欢迎。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Knotting Silk thread (线) All over China Used as gifts or decorations (装饰)”可知，中国结常被用作礼物或装饰。故选D。 B Long long ago, there was a farmer. He didn’t have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to plow (耕) his field instead of a tractor (拖拉机). One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse died. Everyone in the village said, “Oh, what a terrible thing!” The farmer just said, “We’ll see.” He was such a good person that the villagers got together and bought him a new horse as a gift. Then many people said, “What a lucky man!” And the farmer replied, “We’ll see.” A few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall and ran away. Everyone in the village said, “What a poor man!” The farmer smiled and said. “We’ll see.” But finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone said, “What a fortunate man!” The farmer said, “We’ll see.” Later in the year, the farmer’s young boy went out, riding on the horse. He fell off the horse and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, “What a poor boy!” The farmer said, “We’ll see.” Two days later, the army came into the village to ask people to be soldiers. When they saw that the farmer’s son had a broken leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army. Everyone said, “What a lucky young man!” The farmer smiled again and said, “We’ll see.” 24. The farmer used a horse to plow the field because _________. A. the horse was his best friend B. the horse was very young and strong C. he was too poor to afford a tractor D. the field was only suitable for horses 25. What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean? A. happy B. cool C. afraid D. lucky 26. The farmer’s son needn’t join the army, because _________. A. the farmer is poor B. the villagers helped him C. The horse ran away D. he broke his leg 27. From the passage we learn that _________. A. we should do things when we can B. we should be sad when we are in trouble C. we should believe what other people say D. if we are positive, all situations are gifts 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民在面对生活中发生的好坏事件时，保持开放心态和不轻易下结论的故事。这个故事教导我们保持镇定和乐观，接受生活中的变化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to plow (耕) his field instead of a tractor (拖拉机)”可知，农夫用马来耕地是因为他买不起拖拉机，故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall and ran away.”和“But finally, the horse found his way home”可知，最后这匹马找到了回家的路，所以大家都说他真幸运，fortunate表示“幸运的”，与lucky同义。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they saw that the farmer’s son had a broken leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army”可知，孩子因为摔断腿而不需要参军，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章寓意可知，文章通过描述农夫在困境中始终保持积极态度，最终得到了意外的“礼物”的故事，故选D。 C In the last few years, great changes have taken place in our lives. Let’s take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now. Firstly, the way we communicate has changed a lot. In the past, people used to keep in touch with their relatives and friends by writing letters. Writing and sending a letter could take days or even weeks. However, now with the development of technology, we can quickly connect with anyone around the world through emails, social medias and video calls. This has made our lives much more convenient and interconnected. Secondly, our entertainment ways have also seen a great change. In the past, people used to listen to the radio and watch TV for entertainment. They would listen to the radio for news and music, and watch TV programs when they were free. Nowadays, we have many new ways to enjoy ourselves on our smartphones, tablets (平板) and computers. Streaming (流媒体) services like Netflix and Spotify provide us with endless hours of movies, TV shows, and music. What’s more, the way we travel has also changed. In the past, public transportation was the most common travel for most people. Trains, buses, and bicycles were common on the roads. Nowadays, with the rise of private cars and ride-sharing apps, people have more choices when it comes to traveling. Many families now own cars and some even prefer to use electric or hybrid (混合动力) vehicles for a more environmentally friendly travel. Lastly, our living environment has also improved much. In the past, many families lived in small and crowded houses with limited conveniences. However, today, more and more people are moving into large and well-decorated apartments and houses. The quality of life has improved, and people now can get better healthcare and education more easily. In general, the changes that have taken place in our lives over the past few years are truly remarkable. From communication to entertainment, travel, and living environments, we live better and better. 28 What has changed greatly in the last few years according to the passage? A. Our work environments. B. Our communication ways. C. Our food habits. D. Our clothing styles. 29. _________ is NOT mentioned as an entertainment choice in the past. A. Radio B. Television C. Streaming services D. Music 30. According to the passage, which of the following statements about living environments is true? A. People lived in large and well-decorated houses in the past. B. Today, people can have better healthcare and education. C. The quality of life has become worse over the years. D. Many families still live in crowded and small houses today. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Great Changes in Our Life B. We Can Travel Better C Great Changes in Entertainment D. Ways to Live Better 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去生活和现在生活的变化。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, the way we communicate has changed a lot. ”可知，交流方式在过去几年变化显著，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可得知，过去的娱乐方式包括收音机和电视，听音乐，但并未提及流媒体服务，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people now can get better healthcare and education more easily.”可知，如今人们能够获得更好的医疗和教育服务，故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now.”及文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍了过去生活和现在生活的变化，故最佳标题为“Great Changes in Our Life”。故选A。 D Inventions have always been driving forces behind human progress. From the car to the smartphone, each invention has greatly changed the way we live, work, and communicate. Here are three groundbreaking (开创性的) inventions that have greatly influenced the modern society. The Internet The invention of the Internet in the late 20th century stands as a milestone in human history. It was developed for military communication at first, but it soon developed into a global network connecting billions of people. The Internet has democratized (民主化的) information, making knowledge available to everyone with an Internet connection. It has improved the rise of e-business, making business reach customers all over the world. Besides, social media platforms have appeared, allowing people to connect, share experiences, and express themselves in a totally new way. However, with great convenience comes challenges. Things like cyberbullying (网络欺凌), privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation have also become the biggest challenges. Electric Vehicles (电动汽车) As environmental pollution grows, electric vehicles (EVs) have been invented as a possible choice to take the place of traditional gasoline-powered cars. The use of EVs not only reduces the amount of greenhouse gas but also makes energy independence more possible by depending on our new resources like water and wind power. Governments around the world are encouraging the use of EVs. Although they have many benefits, electric cars face challenges such as limited driving range, longer recharge times, and the need for a good charging facilities (设施). 3D Printing 3D printing is a really cool technology that allows us to create three-dimensional (三维的) objects from digital designs. Imagine you have an idea for a toy car, a vase, or even a part of a machine. With 3D printing, you can turn this idea into a real object! It works like magic by layering (分层) materials, such as plastic or metal, one tiny bit after another, until the whole shape is formed. This technology is used in many fields, like architecture (建筑), medicine and even fashion. Isn’t it amazing how a computer and some special machines can turn our imagination into something we can hold in our hands? 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of inventions. B. To discuss the influences of three inventions on modern society. C. To compare different types of inventions. D. To develop the use of new technologies. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Para 2 refer to? A. The Internet. B. Military communication. C. Information. D. Knowledge. 34. _________ is one of the main challenges of the use of electric vehicles. A. High costs B. Limited driving range C. Increasing amount of greenhouse gas D. Dependence on traditional energy resources 35. Why is 3D Printing a cool technology? A. Because it allows us to create three-dimensional objects from digital designs. B. Because it can layer materials. C. Because it can be used in many fields. D. Because it is a new technology. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对现代社会产生了巨大影响的三项开创性的发明：网络，电动汽车和3D打印。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are three groundbreaking (开创性的) inventions that have greatly influenced the modern society.”可知，本文主要介绍了对现代社会产生巨大影响的三项发明。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Internet has democratized (民主化的) information, making knowledge available to everyone with an Internet connection. It has improved the rise of e-business, making business reach customers all over the world.”可知，它促进了电子商务的兴起，使业务到达世界各地的客户，此处的it代指上文的the Internet。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they have many benefits, electric cars face challenges such as limited driving range, longer recharge times, and the need for a good charging facilities (设施).”可知，尽管电动汽车有很多好处，但也面临着一些挑战。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3D printing is a really cool technology that allows us to create three-dimensional (三维的) objects from digital designs.”可知，3D 打印是一项非常酷的技术，它允许我们从数字设计中创建三维对象。故选A。 E ①In many homes, there are rules that manage daily life. These rules ensure harmony (和谐), safety, and disciplines (纪律) in the family. In my house, there are several important rules. Let’s take a look at some of these rules. Bedtime Routine ②Every night, bedtime must be followed strictly. In our house, lights are turned off at 9:00 PM. This rule makes sure that everyone gets enough sleep and have a good rest for the next day. My younger brother often tries not to follow, but he is reminded gently but firmly that the rule cannot be changed. Although he may not like it, he is forced to be in bed by 9:15 PM every evening. Chores and Responsibilities ③On weekends, each family member has specific chores to complete. The dishes are washed by my sister after every meal. She may not enjoy it, but it is her responsibility to keep the kitchen clean. My job is a bit more fun. I am allowed to choose which room to clean each week. However, I am also responsible for taking out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays. Even our dog has a job. He is trained to pick up his toys when ordered. Screen Time ④In our house, screen time is carefully monitored (监管). Homework is completed before any TV or video games are allowed. This means that we are not allowed to watch TV or play video games until all homework is finished. On week days, only one hour of screen time is allowed per day, and it is usually spent watching educational programs or playing educational games. Weekends are a bit more reasonable, but even then, screen time is limited to two hours per day. Family Dinner ⑤Family dinner is a sacred (神圣的) time in our house. Every evening, dinner is prepared by either my mom or dad. We all sit down together, and stories are shared, and laughter is often heard. It’s a time when we are encouraged to talk about our day and any problem we might be facing. Although decisions are not always made during dinner, it’s a great time for us to get closer to each other and support each other. Outings ⑥When it comes to going out, we have to be back home by 10:00 PM on weekdays and 11:00 PM on weekends. If we are late, we are not allowed to go out for a week. This rule makes us safe and lets us know that our parents care about where we are and who we are with. For special outings, the time for coming back home depends on the situation. ⑦Living with these rules may sound strict, but they create a stable (稳固的) and loving environment. By following these rules, we learn responsibilities and the importance of family time. 36. What time are the lights turned off in the writer’s house every night? A. 8:00 PM. B. 9:00 PM. C. 10:00 PM. D. 11:00 PM. 37. How much screen time is allowed during the week? A. Nine hours. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Five hours. 38. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 39. What is the main purpose of family dinner in the writer’s house? A. To discuss homework. B. To watch TV together. C. To get closer to and support each other. D. To make decisions about the week. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的一些家规。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our house, lights are turned off at 9:00 PM.”可知要在晚上9点关灯。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On week days, only one hour of screen time is allowed per day...Weekends are a bit more reasonable, but even then, screen time is limited to two hours per day.”可知在工作日，每天只允许一小时的屏幕时间，在周末每天的屏幕时间也限制在两个小时以内，所以一周有(5+2×2=)9个小时的屏幕时间。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第六段介绍了一些家规；第七段进行总结。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s a great time for us to get closer to each other and support each other.”可知晚饭时间是彼此靠近和相互支持的好时机。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mike, have you ever heard of Chinese clay art? B: Of course. It is one of Chinese traditional arts. A: ___40___. B: Yes, they are made of a very special kind of clay. A: ___41___. B: They are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese historical story. A: ___42___. B: First, they are shaped by hand, then after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Finally polished and painted. A: ___43___. B: Yes, it often takes several weeks. A: ___44___. B: Sure, they show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. A. What do they look like? B. Who are they made by? C. Does it take long time? D. Do you know what the clay pieces are made of? E. How much does a clay piece cost? F. Do the clay pieces have some special meanings? G. How do people complete clay pieces? 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. G 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于中国泥塑艺术（Chinese clay art）的讨论。 【40题详解】 根据上下文“Of course. It is one of Chinese traditional arts.”可知，A在询问B是否了解中国的泥塑艺术，B表示当然了解，这是中国的传统艺术之一。选项D“你知道这些黏土是用什么做的吗?”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Yes, they are made of a very special kind of clay.”可知，B回答了泥塑是由一种特殊的泥土制成的。选项A“它们长什么样子？”询问泥塑的外观，符合接下来A继续提问的语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上下文“They are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese historical story.”可知，B回答了泥塑通常做成可爱的孩子或中国历史故事中的人物形象。选项G“人们是如何完成粘土制品的？”询问如何完成泥塑，符合接下来A进一步了解泥塑制作过程的语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据上下文“Yes, it often takes several weeks.”可知，B回答制作泥塑经常需要花费几周时间。选项C“要花很长时间吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上下文“Sure, they show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.”可知，B回答泥塑展现了中国人对生活和美的热爱。选项F“这些陶片有什么特殊的含义吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, in a small village which lies between hills and forests, lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was a child full of curiosities (好奇) and explorations (探索), always looking forward to exploring the world around him. However, he had one disadvantage-he wasn’t very good at using polite language. His parents and teachers had often reminded him of the importance of being polite, but Tom often forgot in the excitement of his daily life. One sunny afternoon, Tom decided to go on an adventure (冒险) in the nearby forest to search for the legendary (传说的) Golden Apple Tree, which was said to bear fruits that could make people wise and happy. As he walked through the forest, he met all kinds of animals and creatures, but he didn’t greet them or ask for directions politely. Instead, he asked for information impolitely, causing the animals to be scared away or ignore (忽视) him. Confused and lost, Tom met an old and wise owl (猫头鹰) on a large oak tree. The owl had a wise look in its eyes, and Tom knew that it might hold the key to finding the Golden Apple Tree. But instead of getting close to the owl with respect (尊重) and politeness, Tom shouted, “Hey, old bird! Do you know where the Golden Apple Tree is?” The owl, wise and patient, looked down at Tom with a cool stare and replied, “Young one, it is not wise to talk with others with disrespect. Politeness opens doors that impoliteness can never knock down.” Tom, realizing his mistake, lowered his head and said, “I’m sorry, owl. I didn’t mean to be rude. Can you please tell me where the Golden Apple Tree is?” The owl’s expression softened, and it said, “Ah, now you are speaking with the heart. Follow the path (小路) of the whispering winds and the singing streams (小溪), and you will find what you are looking for.” With new found respect for polite language, Tom thanked the owl and went on searching on the path it described. This time, he greeted every animal and creature he met with warmth and politeness. In return, they provided him with helpful information and guidance, making his journey easier and more enjoyable. Finally, Tom reached the Golden Apple Tree, which was shining under the sunshine. As he picked one of the fruits, he felt the energy of wisdom and happiness wash over him. He realized that the true magic of the Golden Apple was not just in its fruit, but in the lesson it had taught him about the power of polite words. Even a simple “please” or “thank you” can make the world a brighter and more harmonious (和谐的) place. 45. Was Tom a polite boy at first? ___________________________________________________________ 46. Who did Tom meet in the forest that taught him about politeness? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What did Tom learn from the Golden Apple Tree? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think it’s necessary to be polite? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, he wasn’t./No. 46. The owl. 47. Politeness and kindness./The power of polite words. 48. Yes, it is necessary to be polite because politeness opens doors and creates a more harmonious and enjoyable world for everyone.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫汤姆的小男孩通过寻找传说中的金苹果树，学习并体会到礼貌用语的重要作用和力量。 【45题详解】 根据“he had one disadvantage-he wasn’t very good at using polite language.”可知，Tom一开始并不是一个有礼貌的孩子。故填No, he wasn’t./No. 【46题详解】 根据“The owl...replied, “Young one, it is not wise to talk with others with disrespect. Politeness opens doors that impoliteness can never knock down.”和“Tom, realizing his mistake, lowered his head and said, “I’m sorry, owl. I didn’t mean to be rude.”以及文中内容可知，Tom在森林中遇见了一只睿智的猫头鹰，猫头鹰教会了他礼貌的重要性。故填The owl. 47题详解】 根据“He realized that the true magic of the Golden Apple was not just in its fruit, but in the lesson it had taught him about the power of polite words.”可知，从文章中得知，Tom在最终找到金苹果树的时候，领悟了使用礼貌用语的重要性和力量。故填Politeness and kindness./The power of polite words. 【48题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, it is necessary to be polite because politeness opens doors and creates a more harmonious and enjoyable world for everyone.  Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He used to be afraid of insects. He ________ ________ to be afraid of insects. (否定句) 【答案】 ①. didn’t/used ②. use/not 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以前总是怕虫子。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，变为否定句有两种形式。第一种，didn’t use to do；第二种used not to do。根据所给空，故填didn’t/used; use/not。 50. This kind of shirts are made of cotton. (对划线部分提问) ________ are this kind of shirts ________ of? 【答案】 ①. What ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种衬衫是棉制的。划线部分是“cotton”，所以要用what引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；made。 51. Could you please tell me how I can study English well?（改为同义句） Could you please tell me how ________ ________ English well? 【答案】 ①. to ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？how引导的宾语从句可以用“疑问词how+不定式” 替换，所以用 to study。故填to；study。 52. 青少年不应该被允许晚上独自外出。(完成译句) Teenagers shouldn’t ________ ________ to go out alone at night. 【答案】 ①. be ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，被允许做某事应为“be allowed to do”；句子中有情态动词shouldn’t，其后加动词原形，故填be；allowed。 53. 这本书一定是丽丽的。 This book must ________ ________ Lily. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“一定是丽丽的”也就是 “一定属于丽丽”，空处表示“属于”，用动词短语belong to，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填belong；to。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. ___54___, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. ___55___ your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things ___56___. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. ___57___ teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. ★Ask. N___58___ be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast for you to follow what he is saying in class, you can ask him ___59___ class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some ___60___. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking t___61___ time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 【答案】54. However 55. If 56. differently 57. Other 58. (N)ever 59. after 60. mistakes 61. (t)akes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何记笔记。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那就太好了。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【56题详解】 句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。根据“Different teachers do things”以及下文内容可知，不同的老师做事情不同，修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 【57题详解】 句意：其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会重复这些内容。根据“Some teachers...teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”可知是其他的老师可能什么都不写，other“其他的”。故填Other。 【58题详解】 句意：不要害怕向老师询问你错过的内容。根据“be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss”可知是不要害怕让老师重复你错过的东西，never“从不”。故填(N)ever。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你的老师说得太快，你跟不上他在课堂上说的话，你可以在课后问他。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast for you to follow what he is saying in class, you can ask him...class”可知是下课后问老师，after class“下课后”。故填after。 【60题详解】 句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。根据“It can also help you and your classmates correct some”可知把笔记和同学的笔记相比较可以帮助帮助你改正一些错误，mistake“错误”，此处用名词复数。故填mistakes。 【61题详解】 句意：良好的记笔记需要时间。根据“Good note-taking...time”可知做笔记花费时间，take time“花时间”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Good note-taking，谓语动词用单三。故填(t)akes。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 62. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来，繁忙而充实的初三生活已经开始三个多月了，为了能够做更好的自己，考上理想的高中，你养成了哪些好习惯？请根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你现在养成了哪些好习惯，对你有什么影响。 要求： （1）要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺 （2）可适当拓展 （3）词数：80-120词 Better Habits, Better Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Better habits, Better future I have been in Grade Nine for more than three months. To make myself better and go to a good high school, it’s very important for me to develop good habits. For my daily life, I keep exercising. I don’t stay up late any longer and get enough sleep. And I have breakfast every morning. I try to eat more fruits, vegetables instead of junk food. For my study, I always listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. I’ll ask my teachers or classmates for help when I have any problem. I also keep my classroom and bedroom clean and tidy. I won’t forget to wash hands before or after meals. Now I have a healthier body, a cleverer brain than before and my grades have improved a lot. I believe I will have a better future unless I give up! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明养成好习惯的重要性； 第二步，从生活、学习、卫生等方面具体阐述自己的习惯； 第三步，总结并展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②stay up late熬夜 ③instead of代替 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I’ll ask my teachers or classmates for help when I have any problem.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe I will have a better future unless I give up!（unless引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江津中学初2025级（上）第二次定时作业 英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共九个大题，分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分150分。 2. 试题答案写在答题卡上，作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Yes, please. C. Fine, thanks. 2. A. Blue. B. Apples. C. Bike. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course not. 5. A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Have fun. 6. A. I am happy. B. I love my sister. C. I have a cold. 第二节：对话理解 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. 20. B. 21. C. 1. 8. A. Sleeping. B. Working. C. Walking. 9. A. /rɪ'pi:t/. B. /rɪ' pet/. C. /re'bɪt/. 10. A. Mike’ s. B. Jason’s. C. Lucy’s. 11. A. New York. B. China. C. Japan. 12. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第三节：长对话理解 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. How many students will be chosen from each class? A. Two. B. a boy. C. a girl. 14. When will the first match be held? A. Between Class 2 and Class 3. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. Is Tom afraid of the dark now? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he isn’t. 16. What does Amy do about the dark when she goes to sleep? A. She always goes to bed with her mother. B. She always goes to sleep with the bedroom light on. C. She always goes to sleep with wonderful music. 第四节：短文理解 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. ________ are on the first floor. A. Children’s toys and clothes B. Lady’s clothes C Nice shoes and hats for ladies 18. Gentlemen’s clothes and shoes are on ________. A. the second floor B. the third floor C. the fourth floor 19. ________ are on the sixth floor. A. 25 restaurants B. 25 hotels C. 25 drinking shops 20. The shoes on sale are ________. A. 15 dollars a pair B. 50 yuan a pair C. 50 dollars a pair Ⅱ. 语法选择（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in high school, I didn’t do well in my schoolwork at first. ___1___ I wanted to go to college. I went to talk with my favorite teacher. He told ___2___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very ___3___, but I didn’t give up. I might not be able to get into ___4___. But I wouldn’t stop ___5___. Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time ___6___ science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn’t working hard on all ___7___. So during the following terms I ___8___ my plan. I spent more time in studying English, math and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers ___9___ in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college. ___10___ you may not be doing well at school at the moment, don’t give up. Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true. 1. A. Or B. And C. But 2. A. me B. him C. them 3. A. sad B. tired C. glad 4. A. hospital B. college C. trouble 5. A. speaking B. spending C. trying 6. A. in B. at C. on 7. A. sports B. subjects C. dreams 8. A. changed B. kept C. followed 9. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully 10. A. When B. But C. Though Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the heart of China, Sichuan province is famous ___11___ its spicy food, pandas, and a unique (独特的) cultural tradition: tea art performances. These performances are not just about ___12___ tea; they are a beautiful product of art, history, and culture that attract audiences from around the world. The history of Sichuan tea art performances dates back centuries. Sichuan, known for its large tea fields and tea-loving people, has developed a rich tea culture over time. Tea art performances combine (结合) dances, music, and martial (武术的) arts. During a Sichuan tea art performance, you’ll see skilled performers using ___13___ tea sets. One of the most iconic (标志性的) ___14___ is the Gaiwan, a three-part teapot made of ceramic (陶瓷). The Gaiwan has a lid, a cup, and a saucer, and performers use it with great skill and precision (精准). ___15___ pour boiling water into the Gaiwan, creating a beautiful sound that ___16___ to the performance’s fascination. But it’s not just about the tools. Sichuan tea art performances are ___17___ known for their dancing process and storytelling. Performers often dress in traditional costumes and move ___18___, combining elements of Chinese martial arts and dances. Their movements are fluent and precise, creating amazing visual effects. During the performance, you’ll hear stories of ancient tea traders, legendary tea masters, and the history of tea in Sichuan. These stories ___19___ through songs, poetry, and dialogue, adding depth and meanings to the performance. It’s a way to connect with the past and appreciate the rich heritage (遗产) of Sichuan’s tea culture. Sichuan tea art performances are a treasure of Chinese culture. They combine art, history, and traditions in a way that is both beautiful and educational. ____20____ you have the chance to experience one, enjoy it! 11. A. with B. in C. at D. for 12. A. drinking B. drink C. drunk D. to drink 13. A. traditionally B. tradition C. traditional D. traditions 14. A. tool B. tools C. a tool D. tool’s 15. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Themselves 16. A. adding B. add C. added D. adds 17. A. also B. too C. already D. either 18. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. great D. beauty 19. A. are told B. tells C. told D. been told 20. A. Unless B. When C. Because D. Though Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Name Material Where Patterns and Forms Paper Cutting Usually red paper All over China Animals, flowers or mythological (神话) characters Shadow Puppetry (皮影) Leather (皮革) or paper In Shaanxi Using light and shadows to act stories Chinese Knotting Silk thread (线) All over China Used as gifts or decorations (装饰) Clay Sculpting Clay In Jiangsu Historical characters, animals or mythological (神话) characters 21. What is Shadow Puppetry made of? A. Leather or paper. B. Clay. C. Silk. D. Flowers. 22. Where is Clay Sculpting popular? A. In Shaanxi. B. In Jiangsu. C. All over China. D. In Chongqing. 23. Chinese Knotting is often used as __________. A. historical characters and animals B. light and shadows C. mythological characters D. gifts or decorations B Long long ago, there was a farmer. He didn’t have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to plow (耕) his field instead of a tractor (拖拉机). One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse died. Everyone in the village said, “Oh, what a terrible thing!” The farmer just said, “We’ll see.” He was such a good person that the villagers got together and bought him a new horse as a gift. Then many people said, “What a lucky man!” And the farmer replied, “We’ll see.” A few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall and ran away. Everyone in the village said, “What a poor man!” The farmer smiled and said. “We’ll see.” But finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone said, “What a fortunate man!” The farmer said, “We’ll see.” Later in the year, the farmer’s young boy went out, riding on the horse. He fell off the horse and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, “What a poor boy!” The farmer said, “We’ll see.” Two days later, the army came into the village to ask people to be soldiers. When they saw that the farmer’s son had a broken leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army. Everyone said, “What a lucky young man!” The farmer smiled again and said, “We’ll see.” 24. The farmer used a horse to plow the field because _________. A. the horse was his best friend B. the horse was very young and strong C. he was too poor to afford a tractor D. the field was only suitable for horses 25. What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean? A. happy B. cool C. afraid D. lucky 26. The farmer’s son needn’t join the army, because _________. A. the farmer is poor B. the villagers helped him C. The horse ran away D. he broke his leg 27. From the passage we learn that _________. A. we should do things when we can B. we should be sad when we are in trouble C. we should believe what other people say D. if we are positive, all situations are gifts C In the last few years, great changes have taken place in our lives. Let’s take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now. Firstly, the way we communicate has changed a lot. In the past, people used to keep in touch with their relatives and friends by writing letters. Writing and sending a letter could take days or even weeks. However, now with the development of technology, we can quickly connect with anyone around the world through emails, social medias and video calls. This has made our lives much more convenient and interconnected. Secondly, our entertainment ways have also seen a great change. In the past, people used to listen to the radio and watch TV for entertainment. They would listen to the radio for news and music, and watch TV programs when they were free. Nowadays, we have many new ways to enjoy ourselves on our smartphones, tablets (平板) and computers. Streaming (流媒体) services like Netflix and Spotify provide us with endless hours of movies, TV shows, and music. What’s more, the way we travel has also changed. In the past, public transportation was the most common travel for most people. Trains, buses, and bicycles were common on the roads. Nowadays, with the rise of private cars and ride-sharing apps, people have more choices when it comes to traveling. Many families now own cars and some even prefer to use electric or hybrid (混合动力) vehicles for a more environmentally friendly travel. Lastly, our living environment has also improved much. In the past, many families lived in small and crowded houses with limited conveniences. However, today, more and more people are moving into large and well-decorated apartments and houses. The quality of life has improved, and people now can get better healthcare and education more easily. In general, the changes that have taken place in our lives over the past few years are truly remarkable. From communication to entertainment, travel, and living environments, we live better and better. 28. What has changed greatly in the last few years according to the passage? A. Our work environments. B. Our communication ways. C. Our food habits. D. Our clothing styles. 29. _________ is NOT mentioned as an entertainment choice in the past. A. Radio B. Television C. Streaming services D. Music 30. According to the passage, which of the following statements about living environments is true? A. People lived in large and well-decorated houses in the past. B. Today, people can have better healthcare and education. C. The quality of life has become worse over the years. D. Many families still live in crowded and small houses today. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Great Changes in Our Life B. We Can Travel Better C. Great Changes in Entertainment D. Ways to Live Better D Inventions have always been driving forces behind human progress. From the car to the smartphone, each invention has greatly changed the way we live, work, and communicate. Here are three groundbreaking (开创性的) inventions that have greatly influenced the modern society. The Internet The invention of the Internet in the late 20th century stands as a milestone in human history. It was developed for military communication at first, but it soon developed into a global network connecting billions of people. The Internet has democratized (民主化的) information, making knowledge available to everyone with an Internet connection. It has improved the rise of e-business, making business reach customers all over the world. Besides, social media platforms have appeared, allowing people to connect, share experiences, and express themselves in a totally new way. However, with great convenience comes challenges. Things like cyberbullying (网络欺凌), privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation have also become the biggest challenges. Electric Vehicles (电动汽车) As environmental pollution grows, electric vehicles (EVs) have been invented as a possible choice to take the place of traditional gasoline-powered cars. The use of EVs not only reduces the amount of greenhouse gas but also makes energy independence more possible by depending on our new resources like water and wind power. Governments around the world are encouraging the use of EVs. Although they have many benefits, electric cars face challenges such as limited driving range, longer recharge times, and the need for a good charging facilities (设施). 3D Printing 3D printing is a really cool technology that allows us to create three-dimensional (三维的) objects from digital designs. Imagine you have an idea for a toy car, a vase, or even a part of a machine. With 3D printing, you can turn this idea into a real object! It works like magic by layering (分层) materials, such as plastic or metal, one tiny bit after another, until the whole shape is formed. This technology is used in many fields, like architecture (建筑), medicine and even fashion. Isn’t it amazing how a computer and some special machines can turn our imagination into something we can hold in our hands? 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of inventions. B. To discuss the influences of three inventions on modern society. C. To compare different types of inventions. D. To develop the use of new technologies. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Para 2 refer to? A The Internet. B. Military communication. C. Information. D. Knowledge. 34. _________ is one of the main challenges of the use of electric vehicles. A. High costs B. Limited driving range C. Increasing amount of greenhouse gas D. Dependence on traditional energy resources 35. Why is 3D Printing a cool technology? A. Because it allows us to create three-dimensional objects from digital designs. B. Because it can layer materials. C. Because it can be used in many fields. D. Because it is a new technology. E ①In many homes, there are rules that manage daily life. These rules ensure harmony (和谐), safety, and disciplines (纪律) in the family. In my house, there are several important rules. Let’s take a look at some of these rules. Bedtime Routine ②Every night bedtime must be followed strictly. In our house, lights are turned off at 9:00 PM. This rule makes sure that everyone gets enough sleep and have a good rest for the next day. My younger brother often tries not to follow, but he is reminded gently but firmly that the rule cannot be changed. Although he may not like it, he is forced to be in bed by 9:15 PM every evening. Chores and Responsibilities ③On weekends, each family member has specific chores to complete. The dishes are washed by my sister after every meal. She may not enjoy it, but it is her responsibility to keep the kitchen clean. My job is a bit more fun. I am allowed to choose which room to clean each week. However, I am also responsible for taking out the trash on Mondays and Thursdays. Even our dog has a job. He is trained to pick up his toys when ordered. Screen Time ④In our house, screen time is carefully monitored (监管). Homework is completed before any TV or video games are allowed. This means that we are not allowed to watch TV or play video games until all homework is finished. On week days, only one hour of screen time is allowed per day, and it is usually spent watching educational programs or playing educational games. Weekends are a bit more reasonable, but even then, screen time is limited to two hours per day. Family Dinner ⑤Family dinner is a sacred (神圣的) time in our house. Every evening, dinner is prepared by either my mom or dad. We all sit down together, and stories are shared, and laughter is often heard. It’s a time when we are encouraged to talk about our day and any problem we might be facing. Although decisions are not always made during dinner, it’s a great time for us to get closer to each other and support each other. Outings ⑥When it comes to going out, we have to be back home by 10:00 PM on weekdays and 11:00 PM on weekends. If we are late, we are not allowed to go out for a week. This rule makes us safe and lets us know that our parents care about where we are and who we are with. For special outings, the time for coming back home depends on the situation. ⑦Living with these rules may sound strict, but they create a stable (稳固的) and loving environment. By following these rules, we learn responsibilities and the importance of family time. 36. What time are the lights turned off in the writer’s house every night? A. 8:00 PM. B. 9:00 PM. C. 10:00 PM. D. 11:00 PM. 37. How much screen time is allowed during the week? A. Nine hours. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Five hours. 38. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 39. What is the main purpose of family dinner in the writer’s house? A To discuss homework. B. To watch TV together. C. To get closer to and support each other. D. To make decisions about the week. Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mike, have you ever heard of Chinese clay art? B: Of course. It is one of Chinese traditional arts. A: ___40___. B: Yes, they are made of a very special kind of clay. A: ___41___. B: They are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese historical story. A: ___42___. B: First, they are shaped by hand, then after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Finally polished and painted. A: ___43___. B: Yes, it often takes several weeks. A: ___44___. B: Sure, they show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. A. What do they look like? B. Who are they made by? C. Does it take long time? D. Do you know what the clay pieces are made of? E. How much does a clay piece cost? F. Do the clay pieces have some special meanings? G. How do people complete clay pieces? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, in a small village which lies between hills and forests, lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was a child full of curiosities (好奇) and explorations (探索), always looking forward to exploring the world around him. However, he had one disadvantage-he wasn’t very good at using polite language. His parents and teachers had often reminded him of the importance of being polite, but Tom often forgot in the excitement of his daily life. One sunny afternoon, Tom decided to go on an adventure (冒险) in the nearby forest to search for the legendary (传说的) Golden Apple Tree, which was said to bear fruits that could make people wise and happy. As he walked through the forest, he met all kinds of animals and creatures, but he didn’t greet them or ask for directions politely. Instead, he asked for information impolitely, causing the animals to be scared away or ignore (忽视) him. Confused and lost, Tom met an old and wise owl (猫头鹰) on a large oak tree. The owl had a wise look in its eyes, and Tom knew that it might hold the key to finding the Golden Apple Tree. But instead of getting close to the owl with respect (尊重) and politeness, Tom shouted, “Hey, old bird! Do you know where the Golden Apple Tree is?” The owl, wise and patient, looked down at Tom with a cool stare and replied, “Young one, it is not wise to talk with others with disrespect. Politeness opens doors that impoliteness can never knock down.” Tom, realizing his mistake, lowered his head and said, “I’m sorry, owl. I didn’t mean to be rude. Can you please tell me where the Golden Apple Tree is?” The owl’s expression softened, and it said, “Ah, now you are speaking with the heart. Follow the path (小路) of the whispering winds and the singing streams (小溪), and you will find what you are looking for.” With new found respect for polite language, Tom thanked the owl and went on searching on the path it described. This time, he greeted every animal and creature he met with warmth and politeness. In return, they provided him with helpful information and guidance, making his journey easier and more enjoyable. Finally, Tom reached the Golden Apple Tree, which was shining under the sunshine. As he picked one of the fruits, he felt the energy of wisdom and happiness wash over him. He realized that the true magic of the Golden Apple was not just in its fruit, but in the lesson it had taught him about the power of polite words. Even a simple “please” or “thank you” can make the world a brighter and more harmonious (和谐的) place. 45 Was Tom a polite boy at first? ___________________________________________________________ 46. Who did Tom meet in the forest that taught him about politeness? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What did Tom learn from the Golden Apple Tree? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think it’s necessary to be polite? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He used to be afraid of insects. He ________ ________ to be afraid of insects. (否定句) 50. This kind of shirts are made of cotton. (对划线部分提问) ________ are this kind of shirts ________ of? 51. Could you please tell me how I can study English well?（改为同义句） Could you please tell me how ________ ________ English well? 52. 青少年不应该被允许晚上独自外出。(完成译句) Teenagers shouldn’t ________ ________ to go out alone at night. 53. 这本书一定是丽丽的。 This book must ________ ________ Lily. Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. ___54___, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. ___55___ your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things ___56___. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. ___57___ teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. ★Ask. N___58___ be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast for you to follow what he is saying in class, you can ask him ___59___ class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some ___60___. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking t___61___ time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 62. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来，繁忙而充实的初三生活已经开始三个多月了，为了能够做更好的自己，考上理想的高中，你养成了哪些好习惯？请根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你现在养成了哪些好习惯，对你有什么影响。 要求： （1）要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺 （2）可适当拓展 （3）词数：80-120词 Better Habits, Better Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$