九年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

■■ 九年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真 考生禁填： 缺考标记 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 □ 2.逸择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整，笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破 错误填涂[×]【1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，21一55小题，每小题1分：56一72小题，每小题2分。 555 14A1IB1[C1 6.[A][B][C] 11(A][B][C] 2A1[B1【C1 7.A1IB1[C1 12.A1[B1[C1 3.A1[B1[C1 8.A1IB1[C1 13.A1[B1IC1 4A1[B1[C1 9.A1[B1IC1 14.A1[B1[C1 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1IC1 15[A][B][C] 21(AJ[B][C][D] 26.A1[B1IC1ID1314A1[B1[C1ID1 36.[A][B]IC][D] 22.A1IB1【C1[D1 27.[A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.A1IB1【C1ID1 28[A][B][C][D] 33.(A][B][C][D] 38.A1IB1[C1[D1 24.A1【B1[C1ID1 29.[A][B][C][D] 33.(A][B][CID] 39[A][B][C][D] 5555 25(A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][CI[D]35[A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][B]IC][D] 41(A][B][C][D] 46(A][B][C][D] 51(AJ[B][CJID][EJ[FJIG] 56.[A][BIIC][D] 42(A][BJ[C][D] 47(AJ[B]IC][D] 52.[A][BJ[C][D][EJ[F][G] 57[A][BJIC][D] 43(A][B][C][D] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53(A][BI[CJ[D][EJ[FI[G] 58[A][B]IC][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.A1[B1[C1ID154MA1[B1[C1ID1[E1[F1[G1 59.[A][B][C][D] 55 45[A][B][CI[D] 50.[A][B]IC][D]55.[A][B][C][D][E]IFI[G] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[A][B][C][D] 66.[A][B][C][D] 71(A][B][CI[D] 62[A][B][C][D] 67.[A][B][C][D] 72(A][B][C][D] 63.(A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D] 64(A][B][C][D] 69.A1IB1IC1【D1 65[A][B][C][D] 70.A1[B1IC1[D 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 19. 20 IX.阅读理解F(共3小题：每小题2分，满分6分) 73. 74 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77. 78. 79. X江.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！null九年级英语开学摸底考(安徽专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真 考生禁填: 缺考标记 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰 3. 请按题号题序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例: 答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×]1】【/] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1-15小题,21-55小题,每小题1分:56-72小题,每小题2分。 1.[A1[B]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 7.1A11B11C1 2.1[A11B1IC] 12.[A1IB]IC1 8.|A11B1IC] 3.[A1[B]IC1 13.[A]1B]IC1 4.[A1[B1[C] 9.[A][B]|C] 14.[A][B][C1 5.1A1[B]IC] 10.[A11B]1C] 15.[A]1B11C1 26.[A1[B]1C11D] 21.[A]1B]IC]ID] 31.[A][B]|C][D] 36.[A11B1IC1ID 22.[A][B][C1[D] 27.1A]IB1IC1ID1 32.|A11B1IC1[D] 37.[A][B][C1[D] 23.[A11B1[C11D] 28.|A]1B]1C]1D1 33.[A][B]1C][D] 38.[A1IB1IC]ID] 24.[A][B]|C1[D] 29.[A1IB]IC]ID] 33.1A11B1IC11D1 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.A1[B1[C11D] 30.[A]IB1IC11D1 35.[A11B]IC11D1 40.[A]1B1[C][D] 41.[A1[B][C][D] 46.[A]1B]1C1ID1 51.[A][B1[C]1D]1E]IF]1G] 56.[A11B]1C1ID1 42.[A1[B]1C11D] 47.[A1[B11C1ID1 52.[A]IB]IC]ID]IE]IF]IG] 57.[A][B]IC]ID] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A]IB][C][D] 53.[A][B]|C][D][E][F][G] 58.[A][B]|C][D] 49.[A11B]1C11D1 54.[A]1B]IC1ID11E1IF11G] 44.[A1IB1IC11D] 59.[A][B]1C][D] 45.[A][B]|C1[D] 50.[A][B]IC1[D1 55.|A]IB]IC11D]IE1IF1IG] 60.|A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66.[A][B][C1[D] 71.[A][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 67.[A][B]1C1[D] 72.[A][B]IC][D] 63.[A1[B][C1ID] 68.[A1IB]IC1ID] 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B11C1[D] 65.A1|B11C1[D1 70.[A1[B11C1ID1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出器色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 V. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 16 17. 19. 20. IX. 阅读理解F(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分) 75. X. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 九年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman order? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】M:Good morning, Miss. What would you like to order? W:I'd like some noodles. 2. What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】W: Why are you so worried? M:I’m looking for my camera. I have just had it for a week. 3. What did Ted think of the play? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 【答案】A 【解析】W: What did you think of the play, Ted? M:It was really boring! I fell asleep during the first act. 4. How often does John take the violin lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】W: When do you usually take the violin lessons, Joe? M: Every Wednesday and Saturday. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】W: Here is the breakfast for you and Mom. I made it by myself. M:Great! We re so proud of you. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Mutton and onion noodles. C. Beef and potato noodles. 7. How much does the food cost in total? A. 13 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 11 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】W: Good morning. May I take your order? M:Sure. I'd like to have some noodles. What kinds do you have? W: Well, we have tomato and egg noodles, beef and potato noodles, mutton and onion noodles. Which one do you like? M:A big bowl of beef and potato noodles, please. W: Anything else? M:A small glass of orange juice and an egg. W: Here you are. Enjoy them, please. M:Thank you. How much are they? W: Noodles are 8 yuan for one big bowl. Juice is 3 yuan and an egg is 2 yuan. M:Here it is. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What was the girl doing when Claire was lost? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was sending postcards. C. She was buying some flowers. 9. How old is Claire? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the post office. B. In the school library. C. In the police station. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】W: Sir, I can't find my little sister. M: When and where did you find her missing? W: Just several minutes ago. I was just in that post office sending postcards, and then I found she was lost. What shall I do? M: Don’t worry. Let me know your sister's name, age, height and the color of her hair. W: Her name is Claire, four years old. She is about 100 cm and her hair is brown. M: Um, what clothes does she wear? W: She wears an orange dress M: OK, we'll do our best to find her. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Kate want to do? A. Ask for help. B. Express thanks C. Make friends. 12. What was life in Kate's village like in the past? A. There was almost no road to the outside world. B. There was no enough food for people to eat. C. There was no clean water for people to drink. 13. What was Wang Yang's job before? A. A business man. B. A chemistry teacher. C. A famous scientist. 14. How long has Wang Yang been in the village? A. For seven years. B. For six years. C. For five years. 15. How did Wang Yang help to improve rice products? A. By creating good natural environment. B. By inviting some scientists to give lessons. C. By leading people to learn modern technology. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14.C 15. C 【解析】My name is Kate. I'm from a small village in Anhui. I want to express my thanks to a kind person, Wang Yang. Our village was very poor in the past. There was almost no road to the outside world. People stayed home to plant rice. It was Wang Yang that made great changes to our village. Wang Yang was a chemistry teacher in Shanghai. He came to our village five years ago. He raised money to build a new road which makes it easy for people in the village to go out to work and do business. Also, he led people to learn modern technology to improve rice products. We became richer and richer. We have a better life now because of him. Now he is still in our village. He said he would go back to Shanghai one day, but here is his second home! IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to protect your eyes Food Eat more 16. and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your 17. time. Do eye exercises 18. a day. Reading Don’t read in the 19. light. Don’t read for a long time, because it 20. your eyes. 【答案】16. fruit 17.spare 18. twice 19. weak 20. harms 【解析】Dear Lucy, In your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk. Also, doing more sports in your spare time is good for your eyes. You'd better do eye exercises twice a day. At the same time, you should remember not to do the following things. Don't read in the weak light. Don't read for a long time, because it harms your eyes. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you. Yours, Zhou Yang 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—I was chosen to be the president of the Reading Club. —Great! Make yourself ________ so that they won’t kick you out. A. valuable B. possible C. enjoyable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我被选为读书俱乐部的主席。——太棒了！让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不会把你踢出去。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable有乐趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据“so that they won't kick you out”可知，只有让自己有价值，才不会被踢出去。故选A。 22.Jerry didn’t have the ________ to tell his mother the truth. He was afraid that his mother would blame him. A. address B. courage C. ability D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杰瑞没有勇气告诉他的妈妈真相。他害怕他妈妈责怪他。A. address 地址B. courage勇气C. ability能力D. chance机会。根据句意，他害怕他妈妈责怪他，所以是没有勇气告诉他妈妈真相。故选B。 23.—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information. —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克，告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的，奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字输入。delete删除；enter进入，输入；collect收集；receive收到。 24.—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？ —What a pity! I am free every day today. A. for B. besides C. except D. Among 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空。根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today。前者是整体，后者是个体。根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的。故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者。besides除……之外（还包括后者）。故应该用except。故选C。 25.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。introduce介绍，动词。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时被动语态；D.一般过去时被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；主语they指代Computers，与谓语动词introduce之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。 26.—I can’t decide            or not I should encourage my son to be a volunteer.  —Why not? It will make him more helpful. A. that B. if C. how D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我不能决定是否应该鼓励我儿子做志愿者。——为什么不？这会让他更乐于助人。 A.that那个；B.if如果，是否；C.how怎样；D.whether是否。结合语境“or not”可知，设空处表示“是否”，if 和whether 都表示“是否”，但是后面有 or not只能用whether。故选B。 27.—Jack, please turn down the music. ______ your sister ______ your brother are doing their homework. —Sorry, dad. I'll do it right now. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克，请把音乐关小点。你姐姐和你哥哥都正在做作业。——抱歉，爸爸，我马上做。not only......but also不但......而且......，连接并列主语，遵循就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接并列主语，谓语动词用原形；either...or...或者......或者......，连接并列主语，遵循就近原则；neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接并列的主语，遵循就近原则。根据谓语动词are可知，此处指两者，both...and...符合语境。 28.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——看，你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她，她去了北京。结合it can't be her可知人不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表达去了某地用have/has+gone to，have been to 去过某地，故答案是A。I have been to Beijing. 我曾经去过北京（现在不在北京）。He has gone to Beijing. 他到北京去了（在路上或者在北京）。 29.—Are you ready for the drama? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你准备好戏剧了吗?——没有。编一出戏容易，演出来难。A.make up编写，B.take up占用，C.look up查阅，D.put up举起。根据语境: ...出戏容易，演出来难。可推知划线部分意为“编写”。故选A。 30.—I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good. —__________. Some of them are of low quality beyond expectation. A. That's for sure. B. I couldn't agree more. C. That's not the case. D. I'm pleased to know that. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—我喜欢网上购物。我认为网络上的很多东西都很好。—事实并非如此。其中一些质量低下，超出预期。A.That's for sure.那是肯定的；B.I couldn't agree more.我完全赞同；C.That's not the case.事实并非如此；D.I'm pleased to know that.我很高兴知道那个。根据答句Some of them are of low quality beyond expectation.可知，事实并非如此。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that many people are busy studying them. All   (31)   us are birds, animals, trees, and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours   (32)   birds? A businessman who lives near New York city became so   (33)    in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds and he carefully keeps them in glass boxes. Come   (34)    me, and I will help you find some of nature's secrets. Let's go   (35)    through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit   (36)     other rabbits that there is danger. We shall   (37)    a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for winter   (38)  . We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let   (39)    bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears   (40)    when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who watch and listen carefully. 31.A. about B. around C. except D. besides 32.A. studying B. eating C. learning D. finding 33.A. active B. interested C. crazy D. busy 34.A. of B. into C. with D. for 35.A. mainly B. quickly C. politely D. quietly 36.A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks 37.A. help B. follow C. hear D. catch 38.A. sleep B. holiday C. rest D. trip 39.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 40.A. closed B. safe C. open D. clean 【答案】B、A、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】户外的世界充满了秘密。它们是如此有趣，以至于许多人都忙于研究它们。本文主要讲解关于周围世界里动物的生活和成长的事实，和其他事物一样有趣。 31. 句意：我们周围都是鸟儿，动物，树木和花朵。A.关于；B.围绕；C.除了；D.除了，还有。根据下文The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be（关于它们生活和成长的事实，和其他事物一样有趣）可知，鸟儿，动物，树木和花朵都是我们周围的事物。故选B。 32. 句意：你知道美国一位伟大的总统，花了很多时间研究鸟类吗？A.研究；B.吃；C.学习；D.找到。根据上文And they are so interesting that many people are busy studying them可知，有人研究鸟类。故选A。 33. 句意：一个住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫如此感兴趣，以至于他开始收集昆虫。A.积极的；B.感兴趣的；C.疯狂的；D.忙的。根据下文He now has more than one thousand different kinds and he carefully keeps them in glass boxes（他现在有超过1000种不同的种类，他小心翼翼地把它们放在玻璃盒子里）可知，他对昆虫感兴趣。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定短语。故选B。 34. 句意：跟我来，我会帮你找到一些大自然的秘密。A.……的；B.进入；C.带有；D.为了。根据下文I will help you find some of nature's secrets（我会帮你找到大自然的秘密）可知，是跟着作者来。come with sb.跟着某人来，固定用法。故选C。 35. 句意：让我们安静地穿过树林和田野。A.主要地；B.快地；C.有礼貌地；D.安静地；根据上文some of nature's secrets可知，因为是发现自然的秘密，所以安静地穿过树林和田野。故选D。 36. 句意：在这里我们将看到，一只兔子如何告诉其他兔子有危险。A.说，后加语言；B.说，后加内容；C.告诉，告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.；D.谈话，与to，with和about连用。根据other rabbits that there is danger，可知告诉其他兔子有危险。应用tell sb. sth.固定短语。故选C。 37. 句意：我们将跟随熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物，准备冬眠。A.帮助；B.跟随；C.听到；D.抓住。根据下文as they search for food，可知听到熊妈妈和她的孩子们。故选B。 38. 句意同上。A.睡觉；B.假日；C.休息；D.旅行。根据as they search for food可知，搜索食物的目的是准备冬眠。故选A。 39. 句意：我们应该观察在空中跳舞的蜜蜂，让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。A.另一个，后加可数名词单数；B.特指两者中的另一个；C.其他人或物；D.其他的，后加可数名词复数。根据bees，名词复数形式，前面描述没有范围，故用other修饰。故选D。 40. 句意：我会给你看很多其他有趣的东西，但是我能教你的最好的事情是当你出门的时候要睁大眼睛和竖起耳朵。A.关闭的；B.安全的；C.打开的；D.干净的。根据下文when you go out of doors以及eyes and ears可知，此处用open符合语境。故选C。 B This happened to me a few years ago, but it still makes me touched when I think about it. I will never forget those strangers who helped me when I had difficulties. My husband was in the Navy（海军）. He was always   (41)    and hardly came home. He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas. We were really  (42)    by this.It was in late November, my husband happened to.be on  (43)    and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money.  (44)   , I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree.I maybe had＄40 for both a tree and decorations. So I went to a certain home improvement  (45)    and unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and  (46)    my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one  (47)   . The lady talked to her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the cheapest, then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted  (48)    ! Because of their kindness, I was able to give my husband a（an）  (49)    first Christmas with our son. When he walked in and saw  (50)    decorated, the look on his face was really priceless. We had a wonderful evening as a family. I knew very well in my heart that it was those kind strangers that made it all possible. 41.A. on holiday B. in trouble C. on business D. in practice 42.A. hurt B. admired C. touched D. surprised 43.A. fire B. time C. duty D. diet 44.A. Instead B. However C. Recently D. Otherwise 45.A. store B. shade C. stand D. street 46.A. imagined B. discussed C. explained D. complained 47.A. later B. better C. faster D. earlier 48.A. for free B. in order C. for real D. in general 49.A. boring B. amazing C. worrying D. interesting 50.A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. everything 【答案】C、A、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫在海军服役，很少回家，错过了孩子出生和第一个圣诞节。在临近圣诞节时，作者钱不多但仍想装饰房子，买圣诞树。在一家店，作者向售货员说明情况后，经理让她任选一棵树，这让作者一家度过了美好的圣诞节，作者深知是这些善良的陌生人成就了这一切。 41.句意：他总是出差，几乎不回家。on holiday度假；in trouble在困境中；on business出差；in practice实际上。根据"My husband was in the Navy （海军）."（我丈夫是海军。）结合语境可知，此处应指丈夫是海军，总是出差。故选C。 42.句意：我们真的很伤心。hurt伤心；admired赞美；touched触摸；surprised惊奇。根据"He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas."（他已经错过了我们儿子的出生，也将错过他的第一个圣诞节。）可知，此处应指真的很伤心。故选A。 43.句意：那是十一月下旬，我丈夫碰巧值班，不得不在船上过夜。fire火焰；time时间；duty值班；diet规定饮食。根据"had to spend nights on the ship"（不得不在船上过夜）可知，此处应指碰巧值班。故选C。 44.句意：然而，圣诞节的时候，我真的很想把房子装饰一下，给我们买一棵小树。Instead相反；However然而；Recently最近；Otherwise否则。根据"Back then we had very little money."（那时我们的钱很少。）与"I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree."（圣诞节的时候，我真的很想把房子装饰一下，给我们买一棵小树。）可知，前后表示转折关系。故选B。 45.句意：所以我去了一家装店，不幸的是，他们只有在黑色星期五才开始出售真正的圣诞树，而我丈夫那时已经离开了。store商店；shade遮光处；stand架，座；street街。根据"they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday"（他们只有在黑色星期五才开始出售真正的圣诞树）与"a saleswoman"（一位女售货员）可知，此处应指一家家装店。故选A。 46.句意：我找到一位女售货员，向她解释了我的情况。imagined想象；discussed讨论；explained解释；complained抱怨。根据"I found a saleswoman and …my situation."（我找到一位女售货员，向她......了我的情况。）可知，此处应指解释了我的情况。故选C。 47.句意：我还问他们是否可以早点卖给我。later之后；better更好的；faster较快的；earlier更早的。根据"they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday，and my husband would leave by then"（他们只有在黑色星期五才开始出售真正的圣诞树，而我丈夫那时已经离开了）可知，此处应指早点卖给我。故选D。 48.句意：我问她哪一棵最便宜，然后她告诉我，她的经理说我想要什么树都可以免费买！for free免费；in order有序地；for real真实的；in general通常。根据"then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted …"（然后她告诉我，她的经理说我想要什么树都可以）以及"Because of their kindness"（因为他们的好意）结合语境可知，此处应指可以免费买。故选A。 49.句意：因为他们的好意，我才得以让我丈夫和我们的儿子度过了一个美妙的第一个圣诞节。boring无聊的；amazing令人高兴的；worrying令人担心的；interesting有趣的。根据"Because of their kindness"（因为他们的好意）以及"We had a wonderful evening as a family."（我们全家度过了一个美好的夜晚。）可知，此处应指度过了一个美妙的圣诞节。故选B。 50.句意：当他走进来，看到一切都装饰得很漂亮时，他脸上的表情真的是无价的。nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everything一切。根据"When he walked in"（当他走进来）结合语境可知，此处应指一切都装饰得很漂亮时。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Ben. How is it going? B:     (51)      I can’t study English well. A: Don’t worry about that. Maybe I could give you some advice. B: That’s great, thank you. A: First you should listen to the teacher carefully in class, and if you have any questions, ask the teacher and classmates for help. B: OK, I will.      (52)     A: You can also listen to English songs and read English newspapers and books. B: That’s a good idea.     (53)     A: By the way, do you like watching movies? B:     (54)     A: Let’s go to see a movie this weekend. There is an American movie on show. B: OK. When and where shall we meet? A:     (55)     B: OK, see you then. A. It’s not so good. B. I will have a try. C. How about three pm this Sunday? D. How often do I do that? E. What about three pm this Sunday at the New Century Cinema? F. Yea, I do G. What else should I do? 【答案】A、G、B、F、E 【解析】51. 根据上文询问How is it going?（最近怎么样？）以及下文I canˈt study English well.（我不能学好英语。）可知，此句应是回答不是很好，所以A项“它不是很好。”符合语境。 52. 根据下文You can also listen to English songs and read English newspapers and books.（你也可以听英文歌，读英文报纸和书籍。）可知，此句应是询问自己应该做什么，所以G项“我还应该做什么？”符合语境。 53. 根据上文That’s a good idea.（那是个好主意。）可知，此句应是介绍自己要试试，所以B项“我要试试。”符合语境。 54. 根据上文询问By the way, do you like watching movies?（顺便问一下，你喜欢看电影吗？）以及下文Letˈs go to see a movie this weekend.（我们这个周末去看电影吧。）可知，此句应是肯定回答，所以F项“是的，我看。”符合语境。 55. 根据上文询问When and where shall we meet?（我们什么时候在哪里见面？）可知，此句应是提议有关见面的时间和地点，所以E项“这个星期天下午三点在新世纪电影院怎么样？”符合语境。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Replacing（更换）some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Things Toothbrush Cutting board （切菜板） Chopsticks Blanket （毛毯） Main material Plastic Wood Wood Wool（羊毛） Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Dry-cleaning Replacing reason Causing a toothache Producing bacteria（细菌） Producing bacteria Being worn out Replacing time Every three months Every three years Every five months Every five years 56.According to the form above，what is made of wood？ A. Toothbrush and Cutting board. B. Cutting board and chopsticks. C. Chopsticks and blanket. D. Blanket and toothbrush. 57.How often should we replace toothbrush from the form above？ A. Every five years. B. Every three years. C. Every five months. D. Every three months. 58.Where can we probably find this form？ A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A novel. 【答案】B、D、C 【解析】文章介绍了家用物品牙刷、切菜板、筷子和毛毯的材料、清洁方法、更换的原因和时间。 56.细节理解题。根据表格"Cutting board Main material Wood"（主要材料：木材）和表格"Chopsticks Main material Wood"（主要材料：木材）可知，切菜板和筷子这两样物品主要是由木头制成的。故选B。 57.细节理解题。根据表格"Toothbrush Replacing time Every three months"（牙刷更换时间每三个月更换一次）可知，我们应该每三个月更换一次牙刷。故选D。 58.推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了牙刷、切菜板、筷子和毛毯等四种日常生活用品的材料、清洗方法、更换的原因和时间；文章告诉我们，在合适的时间更换一些家用物品可以让我们更健康；据此可以推断，我们很可能在杂志的"健康生活"版块看到本文。故选C。 B As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” When you smile, your brain creates some special chemicals（化学物质）. Together, they work to make you feel calm and relaxed. Smiling more often can even make your immune system（免疫系统）stronger . The importance of smiling can never be too greatly repeated. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. This year, it falls on October 6th. The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Harvey created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963. People loved it. However, more and more businesses began to use it for different purposes. Harvey became worried that the symbol was losing its original（起初的）meaning. To remind people to spread the real smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. After that, the festival gets more and more popular around the world. The theme of the festival is, “Do an act of kindness.Help one person smile.” This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet. You can also cook a dish for your parents or give a small gift to your friend. It would be even better if you could do some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the environment and helping the elderly. Let's spread the laughter and hope on this World Smile Day! 59.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ A. When your brain creates chemicals. B. Why a smile is the best medicine. C. What can make you smile D. How to make your immune system stronger. 60.What do we know about World Smile Day？ A. Its symbol is a brown smiley face. B. It is popular all over the world. C. It was set up by Harvey Ball in 1963. D. It is celebrated on every October 6th. 61.How can people celebrate World Smile Day？ a.By doing some volunteer work. b.By cooking a dish for our parents. c.By smiling at everyone we meet. d.By giving expensive gifts to friends. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 62.What is the purpose of having World Smile Day？ A. To meet more people. B. To create more businesses. C. To spread kindness and laughter. D. To show the importance of smile. 【答案】B、B、A、C 【解析】本文主要介绍了微笑能让人感到平静和放松，还能增强免疫系统，并介绍了世界微笑日的设立和庆祝方式。 59.段落大意题。根据第一段As the saying goes，"A smile is the best medicine."When you smile...The importance of smiling can never be too greatly repeated. （俗话说："微笑是最好的药。"当你微笑时......微笑的重要性怎么强调都不为过。）可知，第一段主要介绍了为什么微笑是最好的良药。故选B。 60.细节理解题。根据第二段After that，the festival gets more and more popular around the world.（从那以后，这个节日在世界各地越来越受欢迎。）可知，世界微笑日已经在全球受到欢迎。故选B。 61.细节理解题。根据最后一段This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet.You can also cook a dish for your parents or give a small gift to your friend.It would be even better if you could do some volunteer work（这可以很简单，对你遇到的每个人微笑。你也可以为你的父母做一道菜或给你的朋友一个小礼物。如果你能做一些志愿者工作就更好了）可知，人们可以通过做一些志愿者工作、给父母做一道菜或者对我们遇到的每一个人微笑都是庆祝世界微笑日的方式，因此选abc。故选A。 62.推理判断题。根据根据最后一段Let's spread the laughter and hope on this World Smile Day!（让我们在世界微笑日传播欢笑和希望！）和全文信息可知，世界微笑日的目的是传播善意和笑声。故选C。 C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera troupes （戏班）came to Beijing.Its music and singing （唱腔）come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all artistic（艺术的）. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fights. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male（男性） role. A Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female （女性）role.Jing, mostly male，is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 63.Beijing Opera's singing is from ______ . A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book D. the literature and novels 64.The second paragraph of the passage is about the ______ of Beijing Opera. A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings 65.From the passage，we know about Beijing Opera except ______ . A. stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting B. most stories in Beijing Opera are from the literature C. the people in the story always agree with each other D. the stories usually end with happiness and laughter 【答案】A、B、C 【解析】63.细节理解题。根据第一段"It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera troupes （戏班）came to Beijing.Its music and singing （唱腔）come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei."（它形成于1790年以后，当时著名的四大徽剧团来到北京。它的音乐和唱腔来源于安徽湖北的西皮和二黄。）可知京剧的音乐和唱腔来源于安徽湖北的西皮和二黄。故选A。 64.段落大意题。根据第二段"There are four main roles in Beijing Opera"（京剧有四个主要角色）可知，第二段是关于京剧里的角色。故选B。 65.细节理解题。根据第三段"The people in the story usually have some disagreements."（故事里的人通常会有一些分歧。）可知，故事中的人通常会有一些分歧。选项C"故事中的人总是意见一致"与原文不符。故选C。 本文主要介绍了京剧的起源、特点和角色分类。 D When I was younger I hated languages. My father could speak several languages. He was sure that I could also be good at languages. With his encouragement, I decided to go to Chile to learn Spanish. At the weekend, I did a part-time job. I worked in a school for disabled children in a class of six. Only two children in the class could speak, and neither of them could do it well. But I realized slowly that every child could communicate. Some of them used body language to express themselves. Others used their voices — they made noises. The noises changed when they had different feelings. They even "talked" to each other, having quarrels (争吵) and friendly chats like anyone else. None of the children in that room could say a single sentence. But they had a strong personality (个性), likes and dislikes, wishes and fears that they communicated every day. Slowly, I learned not only Spanish but the language of every one of the children I cared for. It was encouraging to see these children chatting with each other comfortably. I had been making excuses for not trying all these years. And here were a group of disabled children showing me how important communication was. It really made me want to learn Spanish. In this way, I could express my personality in the way that they had learned to do. From then on, I spent my evenings studying Spanish after work. I felt excited when I knew a new word. When I arrived in Chile, I couldn’t say a single word. But when I left I could happily have a conversation. My life was going in a different direction. I learned from those children that communication could open doors like something else — doors to friendship, happiness and excitement. 66.What can we learn about the writer's father from the text? A. He taught his daughter Spanish. B. He hated languages when he was young. C. He had been to Chile several times. D. He was good at languages. 67.What can we learn about the children in the writer's class? A. None of them could speak. B. They wanted to speak as others could. C. They had many ways to communicate. D. They were embarrassed because they were disabled. 68.According to the writer, what can open doors to new things? A. Kindness. B. Communication. C. Friendship. D. Patience. 69.What’s the best title for the text? A. My father's advice B. Kind disabled kids C. The power of communication D. My first Spanish teacher 【答案】D、C、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过自己的经历说明了沟通的力量。 66. 根据第一段中“My father could speak several languages.（我的父亲会说好几种语言）”可知，作者的父亲对语言很擅长。故选D。 67. 根据第二段中“But I realized slowly that every child could communicate. Some of them used body language to express themselves. Others used their voices — they made noises.（但我慢慢地意识到，每个孩子都可以沟通。他们中的一些人用肢体语言来表达自己。其他人用他们的声音——他们发出声音）”可知，作者班里的孩子有很多沟通的方式。故选C。 68. 根据文章最后一句“I learned from those children that communication could open doors like something else — doors to friendship, happiness and excitement.（我从那些孩子身上学到，沟通可以像其他东西一样打开一扇门——友谊之门、幸福之门和兴奋之门）”可知，沟通可以打开通向新事物的大门。故选B。 69. 根据全文内容，结合最后一句“I learned from those children that communication could open doors like something else — doors to friendship, happiness and excitement.（我从那些孩子身上学到，沟通可以像其他东西一样打开一扇门——友谊之门、幸福之门和兴奋之门）”可知，作者通过自己的经历感悟到沟通的力量，沟通也可以打开友谊之门，幸福之门和兴奋之门。故选C。 E Type in（输入）“How to keep rabbits healthy” and ask ChatGPT to write a report. Just in one second, you'll get a biology report, well written. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT, a powerful tool that can write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. And this has caused argument in education. Some schools in the US and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. For example, New York City public schools didn't allow students to use ChatGPT on their electronic devices（改备）. The move comes out of two worries. Firstly, ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Secondly.it may spread incorrect information. Some experts say that it doesn't develop critical thinking（批判性思维）an problem-solving skills which are necessary for lifelong success. Besides bars, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use. They have no plans to completely ban the tool. Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长） at the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he said, “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can have honesty while knowing the use of the tool.” 70.How does the writer start this passage？ A. By showing an example. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing some facts. D. By asking a question. 71.From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ______ . A. ChatGPT is so intelligent that nothing it provides is incorrect or false B. most students can achieve lifelong success without problem-solving skills. C. it's easier for students to cheat in typed reports than in speaking exams D. Al is completely bad for students. 72.What is the main idea of the passage？ A. ChatGPT helps many students with their homework. B. Educators' different opinions and moves on ChatGPT C. Advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT. D. AI is not a good tool. 【答案】A、C、B 【解析】这篇文章讨论了ChatGPT在教育中的使用，以及不同教育者对它的态度和采取的措施。 70.推理判断题。根据第一段"Type in 'How to keep rabbits healthy' and ask ChatGPT to write a report.Just in one second，you'll get a biology report，well written." （输入"如何保持兔子健康"并要求ChatGPT写一份报告。再过一秒钟，你就会收到一份写得很好的生物报告。）可知，作者通过一个例子展示ChatGPT的功能，以此来引入话题。故选A。 71.推理判断题。根据第四段"Besides bars，teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT.Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones." （除了禁止，老师们正在改变他们的课堂，以阻止ChatGPT的使用。美国的一些老师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是书面试卷。）可推断，在书面报告中比口头考试更容易作弊，C选项表述正确。故选C。 72.主旨大意题。根据第二段"According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.And this has caused argument in education."（根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用聊天语言来帮助完成家庭作业。这在教育界引起了争论。）结合全文内容可知，文章讨论了教育者对ChatGPT的不同看法和采取的措施，包括禁止使用和制定规则。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F One morning, a fox was on the way to look for something to eat. Just then, he saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me?” The cock was happy. He closed his eyes and began to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The cock was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. The people in the field saw the fox. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” Suddenly, the cock had an idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you hear the people say you are carrying their cock away. It’s time for you to tell them it is yours. Not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted loudly, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just at that time, the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree. The fox had to go home without eating anything. 73. What was the fox doing when he saw a cock?（不超过15词） 74. Why did the fox ask the cock to sing?（不超过10词） 75. What lesson can you learn from the story? （不超过20词） 【答案】73.He was on the way to look for something to eat. 74.Because he wanted to eat the cock for breakfast. 75.When we are in danger, we should keep calm and come up with ideas to solve the problem. 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了公鸡在遇到危险时没有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。从而告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。 73.根据“One morning, a fox was on the way to look for something to eat.”以及“Just then, he saw a cock”可知当狐狸看到一只公鸡时，他在去找吃的东西的路上。故填He was on the way to look for something to eat. 74. 根据“This is my breakfast...I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me”可知狐狸叫公鸡唱歌，因为他想吃公鸡当早餐。故填 Because he wanted to eat the cock for breakfast. 75. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公鸡在遇到危险时没有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。从而告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。故填When we are in danger, we should keep calm and come up with ideas to solve the problem. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.Loss of health is more serious than loss of w________ (财富). 【答案】wealth 【解析】句意：失去健康比失去财富更严重。wealth财富，不可数名词，故填wealth。 77.Mike now t_______ （对待）everyone with kindness and patience. He really has changed a lot. 【答案】treats 【解析】句意：迈克现在对每个人都很友善和耐心。他真的变了很多。首字母为t代表对待意思只有treat，根据前面的now，可知道为一般现在是因为Mike是第三人称，故填treats。 78.Mr Green p （惩罚）me in class because I didn’t finish my math homework on time. 【答案】punished 【解析】句意：格林先生在课堂上惩罚了我，因为我没有按时完成数学作业。根据 I didn’t finish my math homework on time.可知我没有完成作业，所以是收到了惩罚，应使用动词punish。根据上句的happened可知语态为过去式。故填punished。 79.The team had a couple of v________（胜利）at first, but soon they ran out of luck. 【答案】victories 【解析】句意：这支队伍起初赢了几场，但很快就用完了运气。a couple of，三两个……，一对……，后面跟名词复数。胜利，victory，可数名词，复数形式为victories，故填victories。 80.Everyone was very s________（安静的）in class when the teacher spoke. Nobody made a noise. 【答案】silent 【解析】句意：当老师在讲话时班上的每个人都很安静，没有人发出噪音。根据后半句没有人发出噪音和首字母s提示可是，这里是指安静，形容词，故填silent。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） “物以类聚，人以群分”，学习不是一件容易的事，和有着共同兴趣、爱好的人互相学习尤为重要，正所谓 “近朱者赤”。假如你是李华，是学校英语俱乐部的一员，自从加入英语俱乐部，你的英语学习有了很大的变化，你为此很高兴。请你根据以下信息给英语俱乐部的负责人张老师写一封邮件，谈一谈你加入英语俱乐部前后的变化，并告诉她你在英语社有哪些收获。 要点： （1）很幸运成为英语俱乐部的一员。 （2）你在英语学习上的变化： 加入前：不喜欢英语，性格不开朗，不认真完成作业，英语成绩不好； 加入后：爱上英语，敢于在人前大声说英语，成绩更好。 （3）说一说你在英语俱乐部有哪些收获。 要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Ms.Zhang, I'm Liu Gang，from Class 2，Grade 9.I'm a member of the English club. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms.Zhang, I'm Li Hua,from Class 2, Grade 9. I'm a member of the English club.I feel extremely lucky to be a part of it. Before joining the club, I didn't like English at all.I was not an outgoing person and I didn't complete my homework carefully.【高分句型一】As a result, my English grades were poor.（加入前）However, after becoming a member of the English club, great changes have taken place.I have fallen in love with English. Now I am brave to speak English loudly in front of others.I have also improved my grades a lot.（加入后） In the English club, I have achieved a lot.I have made many friends who share the same interest in English. We learn from each other and encourage each other. I have also participated in various activities, which have not only improved my English skills but also enhanced my confidence.（收获）【高分句型二】 Thanks to the English club, I have made great progress in English. I do look forward to getting more here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【高分句型一】  Before joining the club，I didn't like English at all.I was not an outgoing person and I didn't complete my homework carefully. 句意：在加入俱乐部之前，我一点也不喜欢英语。我不是一个外向的人，我不认真完成作业。 句中用Before引导时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I have also participated in various activities，which have not only improved my English skills but also enhanced my confidence. 句意：我还参加了各种活动，这些活动不仅提高了我的英语技能，也增强了我的自信心。 句子用which引导定语状语从句。 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用） 英 语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1-15 ACABB CABAC BABCC 16. fruit 17.spare 18. twice 19. weak 20. harms 第2部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-30 ABBCD DBAAC VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31-40 BABCD CBADC 41-50 CACBA CDABD 第3部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51-55 AGBFE VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 56-58 BDC 59-62 BBAC 63-65 ABC 66-69 DCBC 70-72 ACB 73.He was on the way to look for something to eat. 74.Because he wanted to eat the cock for breakfast. 75.When we are in danger, we should keep calm and come up with ideas to solve the problem. 第4部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. wealth 77. treats 78. punish 79. victories 80. silent X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【参考范文】 Dear Ms.Zhang, I’m Li Hua, from Class 2, Grade 9. I'm a member of the English club. I feel extremely lucky to be a part of it. Before joining the club, I didn't like English at all. I was not an outgoing person and I didn't complete my homework carefully. As a result, my English grades were poor. However, after becoming a member of the English club, great changes have taken place.I have fallen in love with English. Now I am brave to speak English loudly in front of others. I have also improved my grades a lot. In the English club, I have achieved a lot.I have made many friends who share the same interest in English. We learn from each other and encourage each other. I have also participated in various activities, which have not only improved my English skills but also enhanced my confidence. Thanks to the English club, I have made great progress in English. I do look forward to getting more here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (17～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (13～16分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (9～12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (5～8分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～4分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman order? A. B. C. 2. What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 3. What did Ted think of the play? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 4. How often does John take the violin lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Mutton and onion noodles. C. Beef and potato noodles. 7. How much does the food cost in total? A. 13 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 11 yuan. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What was the girl doing when Claire was lost? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was sending postcards. C. She was buying some flowers. 9. How old is Claire? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the post office. B. In the school library. C. In the police station. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Kate want to do? A. Ask for help. B. Express thanks C. Make friends. 12. What was life in Kate's village like in the past? A. There was almost no road to the outside world. B. There was no enough food for people to eat. C. There was no clean water for people to drink. 13. What was Wang Yang's job before? A. A business man. B. A chemistry teacher. C. A famous scientist. 14. How long has Wang Yang been in the village? A. For seven years. B. For six years. C. For five years. 15. How did Wang Yang help to improve rice products? A. By creating good natural environment. B. By inviting some scientists to give lessons. C. By leading people to learn modern technology. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to protect your eyes Food Eat more 16. and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your 17. time. Do eye exercises 18. a day. Reading Don’t read in the 19. light. Don’t read for a long time, because it 20. your eyes. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—I was chosen to be the president of the Reading Club. —Great! Make yourself ________ so that they won’t kick you out. A. valuable B. possible C. enjoyable D. comfortable 22.Jerry didn’t have the ________ to tell his mother the truth. He was afraid that his mother would blame him. A. address B. courage C. ability D. chance 23.—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information. —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive 24.—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？ —What a pity! I am free every day today. A. for B. besides C. except D. Among 25.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 26.—I can’t decide            or not I should encourage my son to be a volunteer.  —Why not? It will make him more helpful. A. that B. if C. how D. whether 27.—Jack, please turn down the music. ______ your sister ______ your brother are doing their homework. —Sorry, dad. I'll do it right now. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 28.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 29.—Are you ready for the drama? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 30.—I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good. —__________. Some of them are of low quality beyond expectation. A. That's for sure. B. I couldn't agree more. C. That's not the case. D. I'm pleased to know that. VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that many people are busy studying them. All   (31)   us are birds, animals, trees, and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours   (32)   birds? A businessman who lives near New York city became so   (33)    in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds and he carefully keeps them in glass boxes. Come   (34)    me, and I will help you find some of nature's secrets. Let's go   (35)    through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit   (36)     other rabbits that there is danger. We shall   (37)    a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for winter   (38)  . We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let   (39)    bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears   (40)    when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who watch and listen carefully. 31.A. about B. around C. except D. besides 32.A. studying B. eating C. learning D. finding 33.A. active B. interested C. crazy D. busy 34.A. of B. into C. with D. for 35.A. mainly B. quickly C. politely D. quietly 36.A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks 37.A. help B. follow C. hear D. catch 38.A. sleep B. holiday C. rest D. trip 39.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 40.A. closed B. safe C. open D. clean B This happened to me a few years ago, but it still makes me touched when I think about it. I will never forget those strangers who helped me when I had difficulties. My husband was in the Navy（海军）. He was always   (41)    and hardly came home. He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas. We were really  (42)    by this.It was in late November, my husband happened to.be on  (43)    and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money.  (44)   , I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree.I maybe had＄40 for both a tree and decorations. So I went to a certain home improvement  (45)    and unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and  (46)    my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one  (47)   . The lady talked to her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the cheapest, then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted  (48)    ! Because of their kindness, I was able to give my husband a（an）  (49)    first Christmas with our son. When he walked in and saw  (50)    decorated, the look on his face was really priceless. We had a wonderful evening as a family. I knew very well in my heart that it was those kind strangers that made it all possible. 41.A. on holiday B. in trouble C. on business D. in practice 42.A. hurt B. admired C. touched D. surprised 43.A. fire B. time C. duty D. diet 44.A. Instead B. However C. Recently D. Otherwise 45.A. store B. shade C. stand D. street 46.A. imagined B. discussed C. explained D. complained 47.A. later B. better C. faster D. earlier 48.A. for free B. in order C. for real D. in general 49.A. boring B. amazing C. worrying D. interesting 50.A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. everything 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Ben. How is it going? B:     (51)      I can’t study English well. A: Don’t worry about that. Maybe I could give you some advice. B: That’s great, thank you. A: First you should listen to the teacher carefully in class, and if you have any questions, ask the teacher and classmates for help. B: OK, I will.      (52)     A: You can also listen to English songs and read English newspapers and books. B: That’s a good idea.     (53)     A: By the way, do you like watching movies? B:     (54)     A: Let’s go to see a movie this weekend. There is an American movie on show. B: OK. When and where shall we meet? A:     (55)     B: OK, see you then. A. It’s not so good. B. I will have a try. C. How about three pm this Sunday? D. How often do I do that? E. What about three pm this Sunday at the New Century Cinema? F. Yea, I do G. What else should I do? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Replacing（更换）some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Things Toothbrush Cutting board （切菜板） Chopsticks Blanket （毛毯） Main material Plastic Wood Wood Wool（羊毛） Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Dry-cleaning Replacing reason Causing a toothache Producing bacteria（细菌） Producing bacteria Being worn out Replacing time Every three months Every three years Every five months Every five years 56.According to the form above，what is made of wood？ A. Toothbrush and Cutting board. B. Cutting board and chopsticks. C. Chopsticks and blanket. D. Blanket and toothbrush. 57.How often should we replace toothbrush from the form above？ A. Every five years. B. Every three years. C. Every five months. D. Every three months. 58.Where can we probably find this form？ A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A novel. B As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” When you smile, your brain creates some special chemicals（化学物质）. Together, they work to make you feel calm and relaxed. Smiling more often can even make your immune system（免疫系统）stronger . The importance of smiling can never be too greatly repeated. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. This year, it falls on October 6th. The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Harvey created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963. People loved it. However, more and more businesses began to use it for different purposes. Harvey became worried that the symbol was losing its original（起初的）meaning. To remind people to spread the real smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. After that, the festival gets more and more popular around the world. The theme of the festival is, “Do an act of kindness.Help one person smile.” This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet. You can also cook a dish for your parents or give a small gift to your friend. It would be even better if you could do some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the environment and helping the elderly. Let's spread the laughter and hope on this World Smile Day! 59.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ A. When your brain creates chemicals. B. Why a smile is the best medicine. C. What can make you smile D. How to make your immune system stronger. 60.What do we know about World Smile Day？ A. Its symbol is a brown smiley face. B. It is popular all over the world. C. It was set up by Harvey Ball in 1963. D. It is celebrated on every October 6th. 61.How can people celebrate World Smile Day？ a.By doing some volunteer work. b.By cooking a dish for our parents. c.By smiling at everyone we meet. d.By giving expensive gifts to friends. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 62.What is the purpose of having World Smile Day？ A. To meet more people. B. To create more businesses. C. To spread kindness and laughter. D. To show the importance of smile. C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera troupes （戏班）came to Beijing.Its music and singing （唱腔）come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all artistic（艺术的）. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fights. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male（男性） role. A Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female （女性）role.Jing, mostly male，is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 63.Beijing Opera's singing is from ______ . A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book D. the literature and novels 64.The second paragraph of the passage is about the ______ of Beijing Opera. A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings 65.From the passage，we know about Beijing Opera except ______ . A. stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting B. most stories in Beijing Opera are from the literature C. the people in the story always agree with each other D. the stories usually end with happiness and laughter D When I was younger I hated languages. My father could speak several languages. He was sure that I could also be good at languages. With his encouragement, I decided to go to Chile to learn Spanish. At the weekend, I did a part-time job. I worked in a school for disabled children in a class of six. Only two children in the class could speak, and neither of them could do it well. But I realized slowly that every child could communicate. Some of them used body language to express themselves. Others used their voices — they made noises. The noises changed when they had different feelings. They even "talked" to each other, having quarrels (争吵) and friendly chats like anyone else. None of the children in that room could say a single sentence. But they had a strong personality (个性), likes and dislikes, wishes and fears that they communicated every day. Slowly, I learned not only Spanish but the language of every one of the children I cared for. It was encouraging to see these children chatting with each other comfortably. I had been making excuses for not trying all these years. And here were a group of disabled children showing me how important communication was. It really made me want to learn Spanish. In this way, I could express my personality in the way that they had learned to do. From then on, I spent my evenings studying Spanish after work. I felt excited when I knew a new word. When I arrived in Chile, I couldn’t say a single word. But when I left I could happily have a conversation. My life was going in a different direction. I learned from those children that communication could open doors like something else — doors to friendship, happiness and excitement. 66.What can we learn about the writer's father from the text? A. He taught his daughter Spanish. B. He hated languages when he was young. C. He had been to Chile several times. D. He was good at languages. 67.What can we learn about the children in the writer's class? A. None of them could speak. B. They wanted to speak as others could. C. They had many ways to communicate. D. They were embarrassed because they were disabled. 68.According to the writer, what can open doors to new things? A. Kindness. B. Communication. C. Friendship. D. Patience. 69.What’s the best title for the text? A. My father's advice B. Kind disabled kids C. The power of communication D. My first Spanish teacher E Type in（输入）“How to keep rabbits healthy” and ask ChatGPT to write a report. Just in one second, you'll get a biology report, well written. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT, a powerful tool that can write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. And this has caused argument in education. Some schools in the US and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. For example, New York City public schools didn't allow students to use ChatGPT on their electronic devices（改备）. The move comes out of two worries. Firstly, ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Secondly.it may spread incorrect information. Some experts say that it doesn't develop critical thinking（批判性思维）an problem-solving skills which are necessary for lifelong success. Besides bars, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use. They have no plans to completely ban the tool. Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长） at the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he said, “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can have honesty while knowing the use of the tool.” 70.How does the writer start this passage？ A. By showing an example. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing some facts. D. By asking a question. 71.From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ______ . A. ChatGPT is so intelligent that nothing it provides is incorrect or false B. most students can achieve lifelong success without problem-solving skills. C. it's easier for students to cheat in typed reports than in speaking exams D. Al is completely bad for students. 72.What is the main idea of the passage？ A. ChatGPT helps many students with their homework. B. Educators' different opinions and moves on ChatGPT C. Advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT. D. AI is not a good tool. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F One morning, a fox was on the way to look for something to eat. Just then, he saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me?” The cock was happy. He closed his eyes and began to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The cock was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. The people in the field saw the fox. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” Suddenly, the cock had an idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you hear the people say you are carrying their cock away. It’s time for you to tell them it is yours. Not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted loudly, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just at that time, the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree. The fox had to go home without eating anything. 73. What was the fox doing when he saw a cock?（不超过15词） 74. Why did the fox ask the cock to sing?（不超过10词） 75. What lesson can you learn from the story? （不超过20词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.Loss of health is more serious than loss of w________ (财富). 77.Mike now t_______ （对待）everyone with kindness and patience. He really has changed a lot. 78.Mr Green p （惩罚）me in class because I didn’t finish my math homework on time. 79.The team had a couple of v________（胜利）at first, but soon they ran out of luck. 80.Everyone was very s________（安静的）in class when the teacher spoke. Nobody made a noise. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） “物以类聚，人以群分”，学习不是一件容易的事，和有着共同兴趣、爱好的人互相学习尤为重要，正所谓 “近朱者赤”。假如你是刘刚，是学校英语俱乐部的一员，自从加入英语俱乐部，你的英语学习有了很大的变化，你为此很高兴。请你根据以下信息给英语俱乐部的负责人黄老师写一封邮件，谈一谈你加入英语俱乐部前后的变化，并告诉她你在英语社有哪些收获。 要点： （1）很幸运成为英语俱乐部的一员。 （2）你在英语学习上的变化： 加入前：不喜欢英语，性格不开朗，不认真完成作业，英语成绩不好； 加入后：爱上英语，敢于在人前大声说英语，成绩更好。 （3）说一说你在英语俱乐部有哪些收获。 要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Ms.Huang, I'm Liu Gang，from Class 2，Grade 9.I'm a member of the English club. Best wishes! Yours, Liu Gang 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$