八年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

八年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用） 英 语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1-15 BACAB ABACB BACBC 16. concert 17. Flower 18. July 19. Theater 20. give 第2部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-30 CDDBA DABAC VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31-40 ADCBD ABCDA 41-50 ADCBB DCBAC 第3部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51-55 CDEAG VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 56-58 ACD 59-61 CDD 62-65 CAAC 66-69 CBAD 70-72 ABC 73.They traveled by car./By car. 74. Because they wanted to wait for the dark clouds to pass. 75. If we keep going, we'll get through the difficult time at last. 第4部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. broke 77. grades 78. prize 79. chose 80. poor X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【参考范文】 My After-school Life I'm a junior high school student. I love my school life very much. My after-school life is wonderful. Let me share it with you. In my after-school life, I often play basketball with my friends. We always enjoy ourselves. I think it's a good way to keep healthy and it can help learn teamwork. In my after-school life, I also like reading books a lot. It can widen my mind and make my life colorful. I can learn something useful in the books and I think reading makes my life meaningful. My after-school life is really interesting and wonderful. I love my after-school life. 评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (17～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (13～16分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (9～12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (5～8分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～4分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答湖前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真 考生禁填： 缺考标记 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 □ 2.选择恩必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择鹰必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答海区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂1×！111/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）》 1一15小题，21一55小题，每小题1分：56-72小题，每小题2分。 555 LIAIIBIICI 6A11B11C1 11.JAJIBIICI 2.1AIIBIICI 7AIIBIICI 12.1A1IBIICI 3.AIIBIICI 8A11B11C1 13.A1IB11C1 4.JAIIBIICI 9.1AIIBIICI 14.AIIBIICI 5.1AIIBIICI 10.JAIIBIICI 15.JAIIBIICI 21JAIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 311AIIBIICIIDI 36.1A1B11C1ID1 221AIIBIICIIDI 27JAIIBIICIID] 32.JAIIBI[CIIDI 37.1AJIBIICIIDI 23.A11B11C1ID1 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.AIB11C11D1 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 5555 25.JAIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35AIIBIICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 41.JAIIBIICIIDI 461AIIBIICIID] 51JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 56.1AJIBIICIIDI 42AIIBIICIIDI 47AIIBIICIIDI 52AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 57.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.AIIBIICIIDI 48AIIBIICIIDI 53.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 58.1AIIBIICIIDI 44.1AIIBIICIIDI 49.AIIBIICIIDI 54.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 59.1A1IBIICIIDI 45.A11B11C1ID1 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 60.1A1IBIICIIDI 61.4A1HB11C1ID1 66.1AIIBIIC]ID] 71AIIBIICIIDI 62.1AIIBIICIIDI 67.JAIIBIICIIDI 72.A11B11C1ID1 63.AIIBIICIIDI 681AIIBIICIIDI 64.1AIIBIICIIDI 691AJIBIICIID] 65.1AIIBIICIIDI 70.JAIIBIICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 17. 18. 19 20 IX.阅读理解F(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 73. 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 X1.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 519 请在各题目的容愿区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 八年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the boy and his uncle go? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A basketball match. B. A volleyball match. C. A baseball match. 4. When is John going to have a picnic? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. This Monday. 5. Who is the best at physics in Tom's class? A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Alice. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What was the weather like during Betty 's vacation in Hangzhou? . A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When is the school party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the teachers do if the students bring food to the party? A. Let them in. B. Ask them to leave. C. Take the food away. 10. How will the boy go to the party? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where will Alice work? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a store. 12. What will Alice buy when she gets money? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Books. 13. Where do Alice's grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the town. 14. What will Alice and Grandpa do? A. Make the milk shake. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating. 15. When does Alice go to bed in her grandparents' home? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Event Be going to have a pop 16. . The group’s name 17. . When On 18. 15th. Where At Star 19. . Purpose To 20. money to the poor area. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—We may feel ________ when we do the same thing. —That’s true. But if you realize you are working for others, you may feel happy. A. enjoyable B. meaningful C. bored D. talented 22.Mandy is ________ afraid of making mistakes. In this way, she can improve a lot in her English learning. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 23.—Why did you_______like Mickey Mouse？ —Because I wanted to make my little sister happy. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. dress up 24.—We will certainly go to a good high school ________ we study hard. —Yes. Hope our dream will come true. A. unless B. if C. when D. since 25.—Jack, do you know when the plane takes off? —Sorry, I don't know. But you can get the ________ you need on the Internet. A. information B. promise C. question D. plan 26.My time in the middle school was one of ______ periods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting 27.—______ do you go to the swimming club? —On Saturdays. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 28.—Could I use your computer? There is ______ with my computer. —No problem. But you should be careful. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 29.—Do you know if we ______ a school trip tomorrow? —It’s up to the weather. If it sunny tomorrow, we’ll go. A. will have; is B. will have; will be C. have; is D. have; will be 30.—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam. —______. I'm sure you can make it. A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don't worry D. You're welcome VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Brian loved watching comedies and telling funny stories and he hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard that there would be a talent show at his school, Brian decided to join in it.    31    some students laughed at him. "You can't be a comedy actor," Ken, one of his classmates, said to him. "   32    will like what you do," another boy also said to him. Brian didn't know why they were not    33    to him. For some time, he thought about giving up the    34   . But he remembered how much his friends liked his    35   , and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to get    36    for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. His teachers and friends were happy for him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be    37   . Brian didn't know why Ken said that again, but he kept on working hard for his dream. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. "You will do a    38     job," they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged (鼓励) him. Now Brian is a comedy    39   ! He is doing what he    40    best. He never feels unhappy because of those unkind people now! 31.A. But B. Or C. Because D. So 32.A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 33.A. similar B. outgoing C. friendly D. loud 34.A. day B. show C. walk D. hall 35.A. offices B. grades C. songs D. stories 36.A. prepared B. busy C. easy D. crowded 37.A. strong B. successful C. unlucky D. tall 38.A. tired B. modern C. bad D. beautiful 39.A. movie B. sport C. place D. star 40.A. loves B. shouts C. cries D. dreams B After a few weeks in China, I started to not ice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on    41    table, a group of four men were    42    at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were "fighting" to    43    the bill! This made me    44    what that would look like in the UK. In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for    45   . It's called "splitting (分开) the bill". I guess there is one    46    that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish,    47    the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine(想象) trying to work out how to split the bill! This is also    48    for Western–style food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. So it's    49    to pay for what you ordered. In my opinion, I like    50    practices. It's nice to enjoy two different cultures! 41.A. another B. others C. other D. the other 42.A. laughing B. fighting C. working D. shouting 43.A. check B. leave C. pay D. throw 44.A. care about B. think of C. worry about D. agree with 45.A. myself B. yourself C. you D. me 46.A. result B. goal C. word D. reason 47.A. or B. but C. so D. if 48.A. healthy B. true C. different D. fresh 49.A. simple B. strange C. quick D. creative 50.A. neither B. none C. both D. each 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B:    51     A: Why do you like it? B:    52     A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B:    53     A: What's the best exercise for your health? B:    54    I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling? B:    55    Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It's hard to say.  B. I often swim for an hour.  C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up.  E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to our farm! I’m Tomato. Step 1: Soak my seeds（浸泡我的种子）in the warm water for 5-7 hours. After that, dry（晾晒）them in the sun for 2 hours, and then soak them in hot water at 45℃-50℃ for four hours. Step 2: Plant me in the soil（土壤）about 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃. Step 3: About two weeks later, a tomato plant will grow out of the soil. Step 4: Water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow flowers. Step 5: After the flowers die, I will grow green tomatoes. In 4 or 5 days, they will become red. Then you’ll have your own tomatoes. 56.How often should we water the tomato plant according to this passage? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 57.Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Grow flowers. ②Enjoy tomatoes. ③Get a tomato plant. ④Grow green tomatoes. ⑤Plant and look after the seeds. ⑥ Clean and soak the seeds. A. ①③②⑥④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③⑥ C. ⑥⑤③①④② D. ⑥③①②④⑤ 58.Which question could best help us find out the writerˈs purpose? A. Did the writer tell us how to keep tomatoes? B. Did the writer show us how to choose tomatoes? C. Did the writer teach us how to cook tomatoes? D. Did the writer tell us how to plant tomatoes? B Getting started with snowboarding (单板滑雪) can be difficult, and guide for beginners can be a great help. When beginners get started with snowboarding, there are a few things they need to know. Where to go Just like finding a restaurant for food, you need to find a ski resort (滑雪场) for snowboarding. It's usually in the mountains, so you must know how to get there. Also, ask people from the resort about food and water. You'll need them! What to use and wear You'll need a snowboard, snowboard boots (靴子), a jacket, snowboard trousers, gloves, goggles and a helmet (手套、护目镜和头盔). As a beginner, you don't know what size to buy, so just bring your gloves and ask the resort for the others! Who to learn from Taking a lesson from a friend is bad for your snowboarding learning. Get a sports teacher! A sports teacher knows the best for you. How to have fun Relax. Listen to your body! Snowboarding is about enjoying the outdoors and the mountains. Also, enjoy making friends and talking to people about the sport. You'll have a great day on the snow! Give it a go, and never be afraid to ask for help. See you out there! 59.How many things do you need to do if you want to play snowboarding? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60.What do we know a beginner can just bring from the third paragraph? A. Snowboard boots. B. Snowboard trousers. C. Goggles. D. Gloves. 61.Which part shows snowboarding's good points? A. Where to go. B. What to use and wear. C. Who to learn from. D. How to have fun. C Yesterday I went to a store with my mom. When we left our car in the car park, we saw a young man in front of us. He was laughing at a woman. The woman was fat, and she was trying to put her things into her car. But it seemed difficult for her. She was very slowly. I saw she was worried, so I stopped and asked if I could help. She said yes, and I helped her put the things into her car. The woman thanked me. She told me she broke her arm a month ago. She still couldn't lift weights (拿重物). Before I gave a hand to her, she had no one to help her. We talked for a few minutes. Before leaving, the woman thanked me again and said that I made her happy. I walked to the store with my mom. I saw that young man again. I could tell that what I did left him red-faced. He came over and said, "Good for you! I didn't do the right things." I was happy I was there and helped the woman. I was also happy that my act let the young man know he didn't do something good. 62.Why did the woman put things into her car very slowly? A. Because she was very tired. B. Because she had enough time. C. Because she couldn't lift weights. D. Because she couldn't find a place in her car. 63.How might the young man feel for his act? A. Sorry. B. Lucky. C. Scared. D. Comfortable. 64.What does the underlined word "act" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Helping put things in the car. B. Going shopping. C. Helping lifting weights. D. Minding doing the right things. 65.What's the best title for the passage? A. A busy day at a store B. A lesson from a young man C. Helping others is enjoyable D. Don't be afraid of saying sorry D I'm Mary. I'm a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, Lily, to the movie theater, she was six years old and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man killed Bambi's mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the so fa to watch a carto on with my 8 year old son, Bill. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful! Maybe a cartoon isn't the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It's a habit with me.). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn't ready to get yet. 66.Lily wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ______. A. it was a boring movie B. she felt quite tired C. the movie made her feel sad D. she found Bambi was not lovely 67.What does the underlined word "dumbfounded" in the text mean in Chinese? A. 平静的 B. 惊呆的 C. 激动的 D. 惭愧的 68.Before Mary takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ______. A. watch the movie first B. ask about her. kids' favorite C. make sure the movie theater is safe D. tell her kids what they will watch 69.What does Mary want to tell the readers? A. Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B. Young kids shouldn't go to the movie theater. C. Parents should watch cartoons with their kids. D. Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. E I'm from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A model of the C919 plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial fight of the C919. When he knew the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. Luckily, I'll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 70.What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He loves planes. B. He works on the C919. C. He comes from Chengdu. D. He has many models of the C919. 71.What can we learn from the examples of the two people next to the writer? A. The C919 is very important. B. Many people loved the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. D. Many people had useful ideas about the C919. 72.What's the passage mainly about? A. A good service. B. A lover for C919. C. A flight on the C919. D. A new model of the C919. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe. The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him. After a while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass. So he said to his father, “Dad, what should we do? Should we stop the car?” The father answered, “Just keep driving the car.” After some time, the rain stopped and the sun came out. Then the father asked the son to stop the car and look back. When the son looked back, he found they had come out of the dark clouds and that those people who stopped their cars were still in the rain. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be in the rain too,” the father said. “The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you'll get through the difficult time at last.” 73. How did the father and the son travel in Europe? (不超过10个词)                                                                                                            74. Why did many people stop their cars? (不超过15个词) ​​​​​​​                                                                                        75. What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词) ​​​​​​​                                                                                       ​​​​​​ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The young man b           (摔坏) his arm yesterday afternoon. 77. Most parents expect their children to study hard and get good g           （成绩）. 78. Timmy was very excited because he won the first p           (奖) in the speech competition. 79.We c           (选择) to stay at home because it was raining all weekends. 80. Jim’s English is too p           (差的). So he has to ask his English teacher for some advice. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 随着“双减政策”的落实和推进，每个学校都在努力开展一系列的课后活动，丰富学生的课余生活。你的课余生活是怎样的？你喜欢做些什么事情？请以“My After-school Life”为题，写一篇短文，向大家分享一下你的课余生活。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My After-school Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the boy and his uncle go? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】W: Why are you standing here? M: I'm waiting for my uncle. He's going to take me to a park. 2. What is Tom going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】W:Tom, would you like to play tennis with me tomorrow? M: Sorry, I'm going to play soccer with my friends. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A basketball match. B. A volleyball match. C. A baseball match. 【答案】C 【解析】M: What do you think of yesterday's baseball match? W:It was wonderful. 4. When is John going to have a picnic? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. This Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】W: What are you going to do this weekend, John? M:I am going to have a picnic with my classmates. 5. Who is the best at physics in Tom's class? A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Alice. 【答案】B 【解析】W: Hi, Tom. Do you and Alice like Physics? M: Yes, of course. It’s very interesting. But Lucy learns the best in our class. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What was the weather like during Betty 's vacation in Hangzhou? . A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 【答案】A、B 【解析】M: Did you go to Hangzhou on vacation, Betty? W: Yes, I stayed there for two weeks. It was raining every day. But the West Lake in it looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. M: Did you go to the Longjing Village? W: No, because of the bad weather. But I bought some nice tea in a tea shop for you. M: Oh, thank you very much. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When is the school party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the teachers do if the students bring food to the party? A. Let them in. B. Ask them to leave. C. Take the food away. 10. How will the boy go to the party? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A、C、B 【解析】W: I'm going to the school party this Friday evening. M: Me, too. Let's bring some food. W: Oh, we can't do that. M: Why not? W: It's a rule. If you do, the teachers will take it away. M: Can we wear jeans? W: No. Then the teacher won't let you in. M: Should we bring our student cards? W: Yes. If we don't, we can't get in. M: I see. How are you going to the party? W: On foot. What about you? M: I'll ride my bike. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where will Alice work? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a store. 12. What will Alice buy when she gets money? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Books. 13. Where do Alice's grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the town. 14. What will Alice and Grandpa do? A. Make the milk shake. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating. 15. When does Alice go to bed in her grandparents' home? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 【答案】B、A、C、B、C 【解析】I'm Alice. I'm making a plan for this summer holiday. I will work in my uncle's restaurant for a month. After I get some money, I will buy a new pair of sports shoes for the new term. For the other month, I will go to the town to visit my grandparents. They will be happy to see me. My grandmother will make the milk shake for me and my grandfather will go fishing with me. At my home I have to go to bed at half past nine. But if I'm with my grandparents, I can stay up until half past ten. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Event Be going to have a pop 16. . The group’s name 17. . When On 18. 15th. Where At Star 19. . Purpose To 20. money to the poor area. 【答案】16. concert 17. Flower 18. July 19. Theater 20. give 【解析】Hello, everyone! You're listening to Radio City. Here's some information about a pop concert. The group Flower is coming to our city on July 15th. They are going to have a pop concert at Star Theater. Tickets are kind of expensive, about 290 yuan each. But they are going to give all the money to the poor area. To book a ticket, telephone 824- 678. See you there. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—We may feel ________ when we do the same thing. —That’s true. But if you realize you are working for others, you may feel happy. A. enjoyable B. meaningful C. bored D. talented 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当我们做同一件事情的时候，我们可能感到无聊。——确实如此。但是如果你意识到你是为其他人工作的时候，你可能会感到高兴。enjoyable有乐趣的；meaningful有意义的；bored感到无聊的；talented有才能的。根据句意可知选B。 22.Mandy is ________ afraid of making mistakes. In this way, she can improve a lot in her English learning. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：曼迪几乎不会害怕犯错。这样，她在英语学习中提高了很多。A. always一直；B. often经常C. sometimes有时；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可知选D。 23.—Why did you_______like Mickey Mouse？ —Because I wanted to make my little sister happy. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. dress up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你为什么装扮成米老鼠？——因为我想让我妹妹开心。take up从事，开始做；put up张贴；give up放弃；dress up打扮成。根据句意可知，此处指打扮成米老鼠，故选D。 24.—We will certainly go to a good high school ________ we study hard. —Yes. Hope our dream will come true. A. unless B. if C. when D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——如果我们努力学习，我们一定会考入一所好高中。——是的。希望我们的梦想都能实现。A. unless 除非，如果不；B. if如果； C. when当...时；D. since自从。根据句意可知，B选项正确。 25.—Jack, do you know when the plane takes off? —Sorry, I don't know. But you can get the ________ you need on the Internet. A. information B. promise C. question D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Jack，你知道这趟飞机何时起飞吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是你可以从网上得到你需要的信息。A.information信息；B.promise承诺；C.question问题；D.plan计划。根据句意可知选A。 26.My time in the middle school was one of ______ periods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我在中学的时光是我生命中最振奋人心的时期之一。主语+ be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + 范围。...是最...中的一个。根据one of ______periods of my life可知，用形容词的最高级，故选D。 27.—______ do you go to the swimming club? —On Saturdays. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你多久去一次游泳俱乐部？——每周六。 考查特殊疑问词。根据回答On Saturdays.（每周六），可知，此处的回答表示“事情发生的频率”，对频率进行提问用how often。故选A。 28.—Could I use your computer? There is ______ with my computer. —No problem. But you should be careful. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的电脑现在不工作了。我的电脑一定是出了什么问题。something意为“某事，某物”常用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事物”常用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，需要后置。根据Could I use your computer?可知，电脑一定出了一些问题，所以要用something，故选B。 29.—Do you know if we ______ a school trip tomorrow? —It’s up to the weather. If it sunny tomorrow, we’ll go. A. will have; is B. will have; will be C. have; is D. have; will be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道我们明天是否会举行学校旅行？——看天气。如果明天是晴天的话，我们会去的。第一个if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，从句的时态看从句的具体内容，从句中有tomorrow，故用一般将来时。第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，使用一般现在时。故选A。 30.—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam. —______. I'm sure you can make it. A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don't worry D. You're welcome 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——临考前我有点紧张。——不要担心。我相信你能做到。A.Sounds great听起来好极了；B.Have fun玩得开心，过得愉快；C.Don't worry不要担心；D.You're welcome不用谢。根据上句中I'm a little nervous以及下句I'm sure you can make it.可知，此处表示鼓励对方，指“不用担心”。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Brian loved watching comedies and telling funny stories and he hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard that there would be a talent show at his school, Brian decided to join in it.    31    some students laughed at him. "You can't be a comedy actor," Ken, one of his classmates, said to him. "   32    will like what you do," another boy also said to him. Brian didn't know why they were not    33    to him. For some time, he thought about giving up the    34   . But he remembered how much his friends liked his    35   , and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to get    36    for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. His teachers and friends were happy for him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be    37   . Brian didn't know why Ken said that again, but he kept on working hard for his dream. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. "You will do a    38     job," they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged (鼓励) him. Now Brian is a comedy    39   ! He is doing what he    40    best. He never feels unhappy because of those unkind people now! 31.A. But B. Or C. Because D. So 32.A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 33.A. similar B. outgoing C. friendly D. loud 34.A. day B. show C. walk D. hall 35.A. offices B. grades C. songs D. stories 36.A. prepared B. busy C. easy D. crowded 37.A. strong B. successful C. unlucky D. tall 38.A. tired B. modern C. bad D. beautiful 39.A. movie B. sport C. place D. star 40.A. loves B. shouts C. cries D. dreams 【答案】A、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述布莱恩喜欢看喜剧和讲有趣的故事，他希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。但是他的一个同学肯说他不会成功。随着时间的流逝，布莱恩遇到了更多像肯这样的人。幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他。现在布莱恩是一个喜剧明星，他正在做他最喜欢的事情。 31. 句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.Because因为；D.So因此。根据When he heard that there would be a talent show at his school, Brian decided to join in it. ____31____ some students laughed at (嘲笑) him.可知，当布赖恩听说学校要举行才艺演出时，他决定参加。____31____一些学生嘲笑他，空格处前后两句是转折的关系，用But连接。故选A。 32. 句意：“你不可能成为喜剧演员，”他的一位同学肯对他说。“没有人喜欢你做事情。”另外一个男生也对他说道。A. Everybody每个人B. Anybody任何人C. Somebody有些人D. Nobody没有人。根据some students laughed at him.可知，“没有人喜欢你做事情。”故选D。 33. 句意：布赖恩不知道他们为什么对他不友好。A. similar相似的B. outgoing外向的C. friendly友好的D. loud吵闹的。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，固定短语。故选C。 34. 句意：有一段时间，他想过放弃演出。A.day天；B.show演出；C.walk散步；D.hall礼堂。根据上文When he heard that there would be a talent show at his school, Brian decided to join in it.（当布赖恩听说学校要举行才艺演出时，他决定参加）可知，此处是他想放弃演出。故选B。 35. 句意：但他记得他的朋友多么喜欢他讲的故事，他的老师也说他很有趣。A.offices办公室；B.grades分数；C.songs歌曲；D.stories故事。根据上文Brian loved watching comedies (喜剧) and telling funny stories（布莱恩喜欢看喜剧和讲有趣的故事）可知，他的朋友们喜欢他讲的故事。故选D。 36. 句意：所以他决定为演出做准备。A.prepared准备好的；B.busy忙的；C.easy容易的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据 Brian did a great job at the talent show. 可知，布莱恩的演出成功了，因此此处应为他决定为演出做准备。故选A。 37. 句意：尽管如此，肯恩告诉布莱恩他并不有趣，而且他永远也不会成功。A.strong强壮的；B.successful成功的；C.unlucky不幸运的；D.tall高的。根据前文You can't be a comedy actor和下文Brian didn't know why Ken said that again可知，肯告诉布莱恩他永远也不会成功（成为喜剧演员）。故选B。 38. 句意：他们对他说:“你会做得很糟糕。”A.tired累的；B.modern现代的；C.bad糟糕的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be ____37____.可知，这些像肯一样说布莱恩不会成功，do a bad job做得糟糕，固定短语。故选C。 39. 句意：现在布莱恩是一个喜剧明星。A.movie电影；B.sport运动；C.place地方；D.star明星。Now Brian is a comedy ____39____!可知，star符合语境和逻辑，现在布莱恩是一个喜剧明星。故选D。 40. 句意：他正在做他最喜欢的事情。A.loves喜欢；B.shouts喊；C.cries哭；D.dreams梦想。由上文可知，布莱恩想成为一名喜剧演员，故此处表示“他正在做他最喜欢的事情”。故选A。 B After a few weeks in China, I started to not ice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on    41    table, a group of four men were    42    at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were "fighting" to    43    the bill! This made me    44    what that would look like in the UK. In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for    45   . It's called "splitting (分开) the bill". I guess there is one    46    that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish,    47    the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine(想象) trying to work out how to split the bill! This is also    48    for Western–style food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. So it's    49    to pay for what you ordered. In my opinion, I like    50    practices. It's nice to enjoy two different cultures! 41.A. another B. others C. other D. the other 42.A. laughing B. fighting C. working D. shouting 43.A. check B. leave C. pay D. throw 44.A. care about B. think of C. worry about D. agree with 45.A. myself B. yourself C. you D. me 46.A. result B. goal C. word D. reason 47.A. or B. but C. so D. if 48.A. healthy B. true C. different D. fresh 49.A. simple B. strange C. quick D. creative 50.A. neither B. none C. both D. each 【答案】A、D、C、B、B、D、C、B、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中西方文化中吃饭付账的差异。 41. 句意：我和朋友们在一家餐馆里，在我们旁边的又一张桌子上，四个人在相互大喊大叫，并挥舞着他们的钱。A.another三者或以上中的另一个；B.others其他的，本身是复数；C.other其它的，后面需用名词复数；D.the other另一个（两个中的）。结合空后单数名词table及语境。此处是指又一张桌子，故选A。 42. 句意同上。A.laughing大笑；B.fighting打架；C.working工作；D.shouting大喊大叫。shout at“对……大喊”可知，此处是指四个人在相互大喊大叫。故选D。     43. 句意：我终于知道他们居然在“打架”买单！A.check检查；B.leave离开；C.pay付款；D.throw扔。根据空后的the bill （账单）可知，此处是指买单。故选C。 44. 句意：这一幕让我想到了在英国会是什么样子。A.care about关心；B.think of想到；C.worry about担心；D.agree with同意 .根据下文“In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for yourself. It's called 'splitting(分开) the bill'.”（在英国餐馆里，你只需要自己付钱，这叫做“分摊账单”。）可知，此处是指想到了在英国会是什么样子。故选B。 45. 句意：在英国餐馆里，你只需要自己付钱，这叫做“分摊账单”。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.you 你；D.me我。根据“It's called "splitting (分开) the bill".”（这叫做“分摊账单”。）可知，是需要你自己付钱，故选 B。    46. 句意：我想有一个原因可以解释东西方之间的一些差异。A.result结果；B.goal目标 ；C.word单词；D.reason原因。结合下文“How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat.”（你如何付账取决于你的点餐方式以及你的饮食方式。）此处是指有一个原因可以解释东西方之间的一些差异，故选 D。   47. 句意：通常在中国餐馆里，每道菜都是由团队决定的，所以团队会吃掉所有的菜。A.or或者；B.but然而，但是；C.so所以；D.if如果。结合上下文语境，此处表示结果。故选C。       48. 句意：你能想象想办法分摊账单的场景吗？这对于西餐也是真实的。A.healthy健康的；B.true真实的；C.different不同的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据下文“Each person chooses the food that he or she wants.”（每个人都选择自己想要的食物）可知，此处表示对于西餐，这种情况是真实的。故选B。     49. 句意：所以，为你点的东西付款很简单。A.simple简单的；B.strange奇怪的；C.quick快速的；D.creative有创意的。根据how to split the bill!和Each person chooses the food that he or she wants.可知，因为每个人自己点想要的食物，所以分摊账单时，付款很简单，只需为你自己点的东西付款。故选A。   50. 句意：我个人喜欢这两种做法。A.neither两者都不；B.none三者及以上都不；C.both两者都；D.each每个。根据下文“It's nice to enjoy two different cultures!”（享受两种不同的文化感觉很好！）可知，此处表示两种不同的文化。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B:    51     A: Why do you like it? B:    52     A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B:    53     A: What's the best exercise for your health? B:    54    I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling? B:    55    Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It's hard to say.  B. I often swim for an hour.  C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up.  E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. 【答案】C、D、E、A、G 【解析】51. 根据上文“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”可知， 应该回答他通常做的运动类型, 选项C“我每天都喜欢跑步”符合语境。故选C 。  52. 根据上文“Why do you like it ?”可知，应该解释他喜欢跑步的原因，选项 D“因为它能帮助我强身健体”符合语境。故选D。 53. 根据上文“How often do you go swimming ?”可知，应该回答他游泳的频率，选项E“我尽量每周去游泳”符合语境。故选E。 54. 根据上文“What's the best exercise for your health ?”可知，应该回答他认为最好的运动，选项 A“很难说”符合语境。故选A。 55. 根据上文“ What about cycling ?”以及“Many people like it very much”可知，应该回答关于骑自行车的看法，选项G“在中国是一项非常流行的运动”符合语境。故选G。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to our farm! I’m Tomato. Step 1: Soak my seeds（浸泡我的种子）in the warm water for 5-7 hours. After that, dry（晾晒）them in the sun for 2 hours, and then soak them in hot water at 45℃-50℃ for four hours. Step 2: Plant me in the soil（土壤）about 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃. Step 3: About two weeks later, a tomato plant will grow out of the soil. Step 4: Water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow flowers. Step 5: After the flowers die, I will grow green tomatoes. In 4 or 5 days, they will become red. Then you’ll have your own tomatoes. 56.How often should we water the tomato plant according to this passage? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 57.Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Grow flowers. ②Enjoy tomatoes. ③Get a tomato plant. ④Grow green tomatoes. ⑤Plant and look after the seeds. ⑥ Clean and soak the seeds. A. ①③②⑥④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③⑥ C. ⑥⑤③①④② D. ⑥③①②④⑤ 58.Which question could best help us find out the writerˈs purpose? A. Did the writer tell us how to keep tomatoes? B. Did the writer show us how to choose tomatoes? C. Did the writer teach us how to cook tomatoes? D. Did the writer tell us how to plant tomatoes? 【答案】A、C、D 【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要以表格形式呈现了种植西红柿的步骤。 56. 细节理解题。根据表格中Step 4: Water the tomato plant once a week.可知，每周给西红柿浇一次水。故选A。 57. 事件排序题。题干意为：根据文章内容，哪一项是正确的顺序？根据文章内容可知，第一步需要浸泡和晾晒；第二步需要种植并养护；然后就可以得到一颗西红柿幼苗；接下来我们可以看到西红柿开花、结绿果；最后西红柿变红并成熟。故选C。 58. 推断作者写作意图题。题干意为：哪个问题能最好地帮助我们弄清作者的写作目的？通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是以西红柿自己的口吻来介绍种植西红柿的步骤，所以作者的目的可能是想教我们如何种植西红柿。故选D。 B Getting started with snowboarding (单板滑雪) can be difficult, and guide for beginners can be a great help. When beginners get started with snowboarding, there are a few things they need to know. Where to go Just like finding a restaurant for food, you need to find a ski resort (滑雪场) for snowboarding. It's usually in the mountains, so you must know how to get there. Also, ask people from the resort about food and water. You'll need them! What to use and wear You'll need a snowboard, snowboard boots (靴子), a jacket, snowboard trousers, gloves, goggles and a helmet (手套、护目镜和头盔). As a beginner, you don't know what size to buy, so just bring your gloves and ask the resort for the others! Who to learn from Taking a lesson from a friend is bad for your snowboarding learning. Get a sports teacher! A sports teacher knows the best for you. How to have fun Relax. Listen to your body! Snowboarding is about enjoying the outdoors and the mountains. Also, enjoy making friends and talking to people about the sport. You'll have a great day on the snow! Give it a go, and never be afraid to ask for help. See you out there! 59.How many things do you need to do if you want to play snowboarding? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60.What do we know a beginner can just bring from the third paragraph? A. Snowboard boots. B. Snowboard trousers. C. Goggles. D. Gloves. 61.Which part shows snowboarding's good points? A. Where to go. B. What to use and wear. C. Who to learn from. D. How to have fun. 【答案】C、D、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了初学者开始玩单板滑雪时，需要知道的几件事情，还介绍了单板滑雪的优点。 59. 由短文四个段落标题可知，如果你想单板滑雪需要做好四个方面的事情。故选C。 60. 根据“As a beginner, you don't know what size to buy, so just bring your gloves and ask the resort for the others!”可知，作为初学者想进行单板滑雪只需要携带手套即可。故选 D。 61. 由第五段内容“Relax. Listen to your body! Snowboarding is about enjoying the outdoors and the mountains. Also, enjoy making friends and talking to people about the sport. You'll have a great day on the snow!（放松。倾听你的身体！单板滑雪就是享受户外和高山。同时，享受交朋友，和人们谈论这项运动。你会在雪地上玩得很开心的！）”可知，单板滑雪使人们得到放松，享受户外活动，而且能够交友等好处。由此判断“How to have fun（如何有乐趣）”部分展示了单板滑雪的优点。故选 D。 C Yesterday I went to a store with my mom. When we left our car in the car park, we saw a young man in front of us. He was laughing at a woman. The woman was fat, and she was trying to put her things into her car. But it seemed difficult for her. She was very slowly. I saw she was worried, so I stopped and asked if I could help. She said yes, and I helped her put the things into her car. The woman thanked me. She told me she broke her arm a month ago. She still couldn't lift weights (拿重物). Before I gave a hand to her, she had no one to help her. We talked for a few minutes. Before leaving, the woman thanked me again and said that I made her happy. I walked to the store with my mom. I saw that young man again. I could tell that what I did left him red-faced. He came over and said, "Good for you! I didn't do the right things." I was happy I was there and helped the woman. I was also happy that my act let the young man know he didn't do something good. 62.Why did the woman put things into her car very slowly? A. Because she was very tired. B. Because she had enough time. C. Because she couldn't lift weights. D. Because she couldn't find a place in her car. 63.How might the young man feel for his act? A. Sorry. B. Lucky. C. Scared. D. Comfortable. 64.What does the underlined word "act" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Helping put things in the car. B. Going shopping. C. Helping lifting weights. D. Minding doing the right things. 65.What's the best title for the passage? A. A busy day at a store B. A lesson from a young man C. Helping others is enjoyable D. Don't be afraid of saying sorry 【答案】C、A、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了我在停车场帮助一位受伤的女士并让她感到快乐，同时无意中教育了旁边嘲笑她的年轻人。 62. 根据“She told me she broke her arm a month ago. She still couldn't lift weights (拿重物).”可知，那名女子因为一个月前摔断了胳膊，举不动重物，所以她把东西慢慢放进小车里。故选C。 63. 根据“I could tell that what I did left him red-faced. He came over and said, 'Good for you! I didn't do the right things.'”可知，那个年轻人说没有做正确的事情，由此判断他为嘲笑那名女子而感到抱歉。故选A。 64. 根据“She said yes, and I helped her put the things into her car.”以及“I was happy I was there and helped the woman. I was also happy that my act let the young man know he didn't do something good.”可知，划线词act指的是作者帮助那位女子把物品放进小车里的行为。故选A。 65. 根据“I was happy I was there and helped the woman.”以及全文内容可知，帮助别人也是快乐的。故选C。 D I'm Mary. I'm a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, Lily, to the movie theater, she was six years old and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man killed Bambi's mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the so fa to watch a carto on with my 8 year old son, Bill. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful! Maybe a cartoon isn't the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It's a habit with me.). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn't ready to get yet. 66.Lily wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ______. A. it was a boring movie B. she felt quite tired C. the movie made her feel sad D. she found Bambi was not lovely 67.What does the underlined word "dumbfounded" in the text mean in Chinese? A. 平静的 B. 惊呆的 C. 激动的 D. 惭愧的 68.Before Mary takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ______. A. watch the movie first B. ask about her. kids' favorite C. make sure the movie theater is safe D. tell her kids what they will watch 69.What does Mary want to tell the readers? A. Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B. Young kids shouldn't go to the movie theater. C. Parents should watch cartoons with their kids. D. Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. 【答案】C、B、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文章主要介绍了作者喜欢看动画片，在作者的影响下，她的孩子也喜欢看动画片。但作者提醒大家，让孩子看动画片之前，大人应该先看一下，免得孩子看一些不适合的镜头。 66. 根据文章第二段However, when a man killed Bambi's mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. （然而，当一个男人杀了班比的母亲时，我女儿变得很伤心，要求回家。所以我们在电影的中间离开了）可知，很多人看到中间离开，是因为电影让他们很伤心，故选C。 67. 根据文章第四段划线词后面的when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding in front of us.（当我看到一个卡通人物在我们面前流血时。）可知，dumbfounded应该是“惊呆”的意思，故选B。 68. 根据最后一段You should take the time to watch it first (It's a habit with me)，可知，在Mary带她的孩子去电影院之前，她会先看电影。故选A。 69. 根据文章最后一段The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful! Maybe a cartoon isn't the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It's a habit with me.). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn't ready to get yet.（下次你带孩子去电影院时，要小心。也许动画片不是最好的．你应该先花点时间看（这是我的习惯）。或者孩子可能会收到他或她还没准备好的信息。）可知，认真地为孩子选择动画片符合文章大意，故选D。 E I'm from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A model of the C919 plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial fight of the C919. When he knew the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. Luckily, I'll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 70.What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He loves planes. B. He works on the C919. C. He comes from Chengdu. D. He has many models of the C919. 71.What can we learn from the examples of the two people next to the writer? A. The C919 is very important. B. Many people loved the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. D. Many people had useful ideas about the C919. 72.What's the passage mainly about? A. A good service. B. A lover for C919. C. A flight on the C919. D. A new model of the C919. 【答案】A、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者对C919飞机的喜爱和追随，以及他乘坐C919飞机的经历。 70. 根据“I love planes very much and have many model planes.”可知，从第一段中我们知道作者喜欢飞机。故选A。 71. 根据“The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers.（这班飞机太受欢迎了，我在起飞当天只能选一个中间的座位。飞机上有164人。他们很高兴坐飞机。我和两个飞机爱好者坐在一起。）”可知，许多人喜欢C919。故选B。 72. 根据“It was a wonderful flight. Luckily, I'll take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.（这是一次美妙的飞行。幸运的是，后天我将乘坐C919航班回上海。）”及通读全文可知，本文主要写了作者对C919飞机的喜爱和追随，以及他乘坐C919飞机的经历。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe. The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him. After a while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass. So he said to his father, “Dad, what should we do? Should we stop the car?” The father answered, “Just keep driving the car.” After some time, the rain stopped and the sun came out. Then the father asked the son to stop the car and look back. When the son looked back, he found they had come out of the dark clouds and that those people who stopped their cars were still in the rain. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be in the rain too,” the father said. “The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you'll get through the difficult time at last.” 73. How did the father and the son travel in Europe? (不超过10个词)                                                                                                            74. Why did many people stop their cars? (不超过15个词) ​​​​​​​                                                                                        75. What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词) ​​​​​​​                                                                                       ​​​​​​ 【答案】73.They traveled by car./By car. 74. Because they wanted to wait for the dark clouds to pass. 75. If we keep going, we'll get through the difficult time at last. 【解析】73. 根据The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him.可知，他们开车旅行。故填They traveled by car./By car. 74. 根据many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass.可知，很多人停下车子是因为他们想等乌云过去。故填Because they wanted to wait for the dark clouds to pass.​​​​​​​ 75. 根据The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you'll get through the difficult time at last.可知，如果我们继续前进，我们最终会度过这段困难时期。故填If we keep going, we'll get through the difficult time at last. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The young man b           (摔坏) his arm yesterday afternoon. 【答案】broke 【解析】句意：这个年轻人昨天下午摔伤了胳膊。摔坏：break，在句中作谓语动词，由“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“broke”。故填broke。 77. Most parents expect their children to study hard and get good g          （成绩）. 【答案】grades 【解析】句意：大多数的父母期盼他们的孩子能够努力学习并取得好成绩。get good grades取得好成绩。故填grades。 78. Timmy was very excited because he won the first p           (奖) in the speech competition. 【答案】prize 【解析】句意：Timmy非常兴奋，因为他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。根据语境，结合首字母提示，可知此处用prize，the first prize一等奖，故填prize。 79.We c           (选择) to stay at home because it was raining all weekends. 【答案】chose 【解析】句意：我们选择待在家里，因为整个周末一直在下雨。根据汉语提示以及首字母提示可知，选择：choose，在句中作谓语动词，由“because it was raining all weekends.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“chose”。故填chose。 80. Jim’s English is too p           (差的). So he has to ask his English teacher for some advice. 【答案】poor 【解析】句意：吉姆的英语太差了。所以他只能向他的英语老师寻求一些建议。poor差的，形容词。故填poor。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 随着“双减政策”的落实和推进，每个学校都在努力开展一系列的课后活动，丰富学生的课余生活。你的课余生活是怎样的？你喜欢做些什么事情？请以“My After-school Life”为题，写一篇短文，向大家分享一下你的课余生活。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My After-school Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My After-school Life I'm a junior high school student. I love my school life very much. My after-school life is wonderful. Let me share it with you. In my after-school life, I often play basketball with my friends. We always enjoy ourselves. ①I think it's a good way to keep healthy and it can help learn teamwork. In my after-school life, I also like reading books a lot. It can widen my mind and make my life colorful. ②I can learn something useful in the books and I think reading makes my life meaningful. My after-school life is really interesting and wonderful. I love my after-school life. 【解析】【思路点拨】 本文是一篇命题作文，话题为谈论课余生活，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。 【亮点词汇】 ①share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 ②enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 ③keep healthy 保持健康 ④widen one's mind 开阔眼界 ⑤meaningful 有意义的 【高分句型】 ①I think it's a good way to keep healthy and it can help learn teamwork.（省略that的宾语从句；and连接的并列句；不定式作定语） ②I can learn something useful in the books and I think reading makes my life meaningful.（省略that的宾语从句；and连接的并列句） 【结构布局】 引言;  点明文章主题 中心：介绍课后生活的具体细节 结尾：表达感受 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null八年级英语开学摸底考（安徽专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真 考生禁填： 缺考标记 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰 3.请按题号搬序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效：在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×11月1/月 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，21一55小题，每小题1分：56一72小题，每小题2分。 1AJ[BIIC] 6JAIIBIICI 11AJ[BI[C] 2AIIBIIC] ZAJIBIICI 12A]IB]IC] 3IAI[BJIC] 8AJBIICI 13[A]IBI[C] 4A][BIIC] AI[B]ICI 14AJIBIIC] 5[AJ[BIIC] 10.A1[B1IC1 15[AJIB]IC] 21AJIBIICIID] 26A][BJICIID]311AJIBIICJID] 36.[AIIBJIC]IDI 221AJIBI[CJID] 27AJ[BJICJID]32AJIBJIC][D] 37[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 23JAJ[BI[CIID] 28[AJIB]IC]ID] 33.[A][BJIC][D] 38[AJIB]IC][D] 24AJIB]ICIID] 29[AJIBIICJIDI 33.[AJIB][C][D] 39.[AJIBJ[C][D] 25AJ[BI[CIID] 30.[A][BIICIIDI 35[AIIBIIC]IDI 40.[AJIBIIC]ID] 41AJIBIICJID] 46AJIBJICJID] 5L[AJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIGI 561AJIBIIC]IDI 42JAJIBIICIID] 47AJIBIICJIDI 521AJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIGI 57AJIBIICIIDI 43.A]IB]IC]ID] 48[A][B][C][D] 53JAJIBIICI[DJ[EJIFIIGI 58[AJ[BIIC][DI 44AJ[BIICI[D] 4AJIBJICI[D] 54AJIBIICJIDJIEJIFIIGI 59[AJIB]ICI[D] 45[A][B]ICI[D] 50[AJIBIICJIDI 55[AJIBIICJIDI[EJ[FI[GI 60.[AJIBIICIID] 61JA][BIICIID] 66.[A][BI[CJ[D] 71AI[BICI[DI 621A][BI[CIID] 67JAJ[BIICJIDI 72AJBIICJ[DI 63.1AJIB]ICIID] 68[A]IB]IC]ID] 64AJ[BI[CI[D] 69[A][BIICJ[DI 651AJIBIICIID] 70AJIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 17. 18. 19. 20 .阅读理解F(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 73. 74 6 X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 7发 77. 78. 79. 80. X江.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 日E 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1