精品解析：广东省韶关市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

国家义务教育质量监测结果应用整改之： 2024-2025学年度第一学期全市义务教育质量学业水平监测 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close ___1___ mouth and eyes. I can even show some feelings, such as happiness, sadness and ___2___. Scientists first made me ___3___ 2005. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and language and know ___4___ to get along with people. It’s good to help the children be active by talking with them. It takes me ___5___ a day to play with them. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hurts me, I ___6___ my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong ___7___ others. I am a clever robot! You might ask ___8___ I can really help the children learn some social skills (社交技能). The answer is “yes”. I remember ___9___ 8-year-old girl. She didn’t like to be touched by others. She can hug (拥抱) everyone now and make some friends after playing with me for some time. She is ___10___ than before. As a robot for autistic children, I hope to become more helpful. 1 A. I B. me C. my 2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 3. A. at B. on C. in 4. A. how B. why C. what 5. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute’s 6. A. hide B. am hiding C. will hide 7. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting 8 A. if B. until C. unless 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I like eating chicken hamburgers. They’re my favorite. If you like them, let me tell you how to ___11___ a chicken hamburger. First, make ___12___ you have all the ingredients (原料). You need two ___13___ of bread, some chicken and lettuce. You ___14___ need one spoon of cream and some relish (佐料). Next, put the chicken on one piece of bread. Then put the lettuce on the chicken. ___15___ some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put the other piece of bread on the top. Now the great ___16___ hamburger is OK. But you can’t eat it. Put it into a paper ___17___. After that, you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds, ___18___ the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can ___19___ it now. But you shouldn’t eat hamburgers ___20___, because they’re not good for health. 11. A. lend B. make C. buy D. taste 12. A. happy B. clear C. sure D. lucky 13. A. spoons B. cups C. pairs D. pieces 14. A. also B. just C. ever D. only 15. A. Invite B. Add C. Peel D. Expect 16. A. turkey B. chicken C. beef D. egg 17. A. bag B. box C. bowl D. plate 18. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 19. A. sell B. cook C. enjoy D. borrow 20. A. loudly B. hardly C. never D. often 四 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A You’re invited to Lisa’ s house for a movie night! ◆7 pm ◆Saturday ◆November 25, 2024 ◆Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before November 15 or e-mail Lisa at lisa@webaddy. com. Here are two movies for you. One is a cartoon movie called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy called Home A lone. Both of them can make you relaxed. What’s more, we will have burgers, pizza and chocolate while watching movies. I’m looking forward to your coming! Lisa Dear Lisa, Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to go to your movie night, but I might be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming competition that day, and it won’t finish until 7 pm. Peter Dear Lisa As a movie lover, I won’t miss the night. And thanks for preparing food for us. You know, chocolate is my favorite food. And I will take some cakes there. Linda 21. What can we learn from the invitation card? ①time and place ②movies ③new friends ④contact (联系) information ⑤number of guests A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 22. What does Lisa think of the two movies? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. D. Educational. 23. When will Peter probably arrive at Lisa’s house? A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 7: 30 pm. D. At 9 pm. 24. What is Linda’s favorite food? A. Burgers. B. Pizza. C. Cakes. D. Chocolate. 25. What did Peter tell Lisa in his letter? A. Turn down the invitation and send the gift. B. Turn down the invitation and tell the reason. C. Accept the invitation and prepare some food. D. Accept the invitation and tell the time to arrive. B Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app (应用程序) . ▲ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia, “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon! ” 26. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C. Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D. She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 28. What does the underlined word “modern” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. New. D. Big. 29. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 30. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Guangzhou Subway App B. A Great Night in Guangzhou C. Delicious Guangzhou Food D. Going Back to Guangzhou C 配对阅读。左栏是5位同学的梦想描述，右栏是七个有助于梦想实现的社团简介，请为每位同学选择一个最合适的社团，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Betty is learning the piano and wants to play it better. She wants to be a pianist. ___32___ Alan often watches basketball games and he wants to be a basketball player in the future. ___33___ Candy often cooks dinner for her family and she wants to be a cook. ___34___ Bill wants to learn how to make films. He is going to be a film-maker. ___35___ Jane is good at drawing and she draws every day. It is her dream to be an artist. A. If you want to find some ways to draw better, we have drawing lessons every day. We’d love to have you here. Come and join us! B. Movies can really help lower stress (压力) if you are stressed out. If you are a movie-lover, come and watch movies with us. C. Do you want to get some ideas about how to cook? If you are really interested in cooking, come and join us. D Are you interested in the music shows? Do you want to make some friends with musicians? You may join us. We can have a lot of fun together. E. Come to join us and we will help you to be a great basketball player! We can teach you a lot of basketball skills and help you play basketball better. F. Are you interested in making films? If your answer is “yes”, you may join us to make some interesting short films. G. If you want to play the piano better, here are many great piano teachers to help you. They can make your dream come true. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always but eat have hotel however it noisy of rich so there Today, I want to tell you about three great places to stay in our city. Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city. It’s one of the most expensive ___36___ in the city. Many guests like to stay there because ___37___ is quiet and peaceful. Blue Moon Hotel ___38___ a very small swimming pool. It’s the smallest one in the city and it’s ___39___ very crowded. Fewer and fewer people go there for swimming. ___40___, its restaurant is the most popular in our city. Guests and local (当地的) people love to ___41___ there because of the great service and the best food in town. People’s Hotel is in the center of the city, ___42___ it is very noisy. I think it’s the ___43___ hotel in the city. However, the rooms are large with the most comfortable beds ___44___ all the city’s hotels. Guests of People’s Hotel are usually ___45___, because this hotel is the most expensive hotel in the country. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you want to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be friends with. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some different things. Making Friends ◆ The quickest way to make friends is to smile (微笑). Remember that most people hate an angry face. ◆ One easy way to start a conversation (对话) with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question, a good game at the ball field (场地) and so on. ◆ Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favorite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. ◆ If you show an interest in other kids and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends. Having Activities It’s always fun to play your favorite activities with your friends together. For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it’s not fun. Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support (支持) us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 46. What kind of friends do most people want to have? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What is the quickest way to make friends? _______________________________________________________________ 48. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 49. How can you make your friendship closer? _______________________________________________________________ 50. Why is friendship an important part in our life? _______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 My Best Friend 基本信息 1. 姓名：Xiao Ming 2. 外貌：…… 3. 性格：…… 与朋友对比 1. 相同之处：喜欢游戏节目，因为有趣 2. 相同之处：…… 3. 不同之处：…… 4. 不同之处：…… 总结 对交朋友的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 国家义务教育质量监测结果应用整改之： 2024-2025学年度第一学期全市义务教育质量学业水平监测 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close ___1___ mouth and eyes. I can even show some feelings, such as happiness, sadness and ___2___. Scientists first made me ___3___ 2005. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and language and know ___4___ to get along with people. It’s good to help the children be active by talking with them. It takes me ___5___ a day to play with them. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hurts me, I ___6___ my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong ___7___ others. I am a clever robot! You might ask ___8___ I can really help the children learn some social skills (社交技能). The answer is “yes”. I remember ___9___ 8-year-old girl. She didn’t like to be touched by others. She can hug (拥抱) everyone now and make some friends after playing with me for some time. She is ___10___ than before. As a robot for autistic children, I hope to become more helpful. 1. A. I B. me C. my 2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 3. A. at B. on C. in 4. A. how B. why C. what 5. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute’s 6. A. hide B. am hiding C. will hide 7. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting 8. A. if B. until C. unless 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人Kaspar是如何帮助自闭症儿童理解感情和语言，帮助他们与人相处的。 【1题详解】 句意：我也能张开和闭上我的嘴和眼睛。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的。根据“close...mouth and eyes.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词my修饰名词mouth和eyes。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我甚至可以表现出一些感受，比如快乐、悲伤和惊喜。 surprise惊喜，名词；surprised吃惊的，修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。根据“such as happiness, sadness and...”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故空处需名词形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：科学家首次在2005年制造了我。 at在几点；on在具体某一天；in在年、月等。根据“2005”可知，在某一年用介词in。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我的工作是帮助自闭症儿童理解感情和语言，并知道如何与人相处。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“know...to get along with people.”可知，空处需how来引导宾语从句，意为“如何”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我每天花十分钟和他们玩。 ten minute错误表达；ten minutes十分钟；ten minute’s十分钟的。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定句型，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但是，如果一个孩子伤害了我，我就会用手捂着脸大叫：“哎哟！很疼。” hide隐藏，动词原形；am hiding正在藏，用于现在进行时；will hide将隐藏，用于一般将来时。根据“However, if a child hurts me, I...”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这个孩子接着就会知道伤害别人是错的。 hurt伤害，动词原形；to hurt伤害，动词不定式；hurting伤害，现在分词或动名词。It is wrong to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是错误的”，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你可能会问我是否我真得能帮助孩子们学习一些社交技能。 if如果，是否；until直到；unless除非。根据“You might ask...I can really help the children learn some social skills (社交技能) .”可知，本句为宾语从句，需If“是否”来引导。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我记得一个八岁的女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“I remember...8-year-old girl.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，数词eight是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她比之前更快乐。 happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；the happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I like eating chicken hamburgers. They’re my favorite. If you like them, let me tell you how to ___11___ a chicken hamburger. First, make ___12___ you have all the ingredients (原料). You need two ___13___ of bread, some chicken and lettuce. You ___14___ need one spoon of cream and some relish (佐料). Next, put the chicken on one piece of bread. Then put the lettuce on the chicken. ___15___ some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put the other piece of bread on the top. Now the great ___16___ hamburger is OK. But you can’t eat it. Put it into a paper ___17___. After that, you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds, ___18___ the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can ___19___ it now. But you shouldn’t eat hamburgers ___20___, because they’re not good for health. 11. A. lend B. make C. buy D. taste 12. A. happy B. clear C. sure D. lucky 13. A. spoons B. cups C. pairs D. pieces 14. A. also B. just C. ever D. only 15. A. Invite B. Add C. Peel D. Expect 16. A. turkey B. chicken C. beef D. egg 17. A. bag B. box C. bowl D. plate 18. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 19. A. sell B. cook C. enjoy D. borrow 20. A. loudly B. hardly C. never D. often 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作鸡肉汉堡的步骤。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你如何做鸡肉汉堡。 lend借出；make制作；buy买；taste尝起来。根据下文“First”、“Next”可知，描述了做鸡肉汉堡的步骤。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，确保你有所有的原料。 happy开心；clear清楚的；sure确信的；lucky幸运的。根据“make...need one spoon of cream and some relish (佐料).”可知，确保准备好所有的原料。make sure意为“确保”，固定短语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你需要两片面包、一些鸡肉和莴苣。 spoons勺子；cups杯子；pairs对；pieces片。根据“two...of bread”可知，空处指两片面包，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你也需要一勺奶油和一些佐料。 also也；just刚才；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据“You need two...of bread, some chicken and lettuce.” 以及“...need one spoon of cream and some relish (佐料).”可知，空处表递进，需要两片面包、一些鸡肉和莴苣，“也”需要一勺奶油和一些佐料。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：加一些佐料和奶油到莴苣里。 Invite邀请；Add添加；Peel削去；Expect除了。根据“...some relish and the cream to the lettuce.”可知，把一些佐料和奶油放到莴苣里。add...to...表示“把……加入”，固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：现在大鸡肉汉堡做好了。 turkey火鸡；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；egg鸡蛋根据“let me tell you how to... a chicken hamburger.”可知，空处指“鸡肉”汉堡。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：把它放入一个纸袋。 bag袋；box盒子；bowl碗；plate盘子。根据“After that, you can put the bag in the oven”可知，此处是把它放入一个纸袋里。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：大约二十秒后，关闭烤箱取出你的鸡肉汉堡。 turn up出现；turn down关小；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“...the oven and take out your chicken hamburger.”可知，关闭烤箱取出汉堡。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你现在能享受它。 sell卖；cook做饭；enjoy享受；borrow借入。根据“You can...it now.”可知，鸡肉汉堡做好了，你现在可以享受它。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但你不应该经常吃汉堡，因为它们对健康不好。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；never从不；often经常。根据“because they’re not good for health.”可知，汉堡对健康不好，不应该经常吃。故选D。 四 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A You’re invited to Lisa’ s house for a movie night! ◆7 pm ◆Saturday ◆November 25, 2024 ◆Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before November 15 or e-mail Lisa at lisa@webaddy. com. Here are two movies for you. One is a cartoon movie called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy called Home A lone. Both of them can make you relaxed. What’s more, we will have burgers, pizza and chocolate while watching movies. I’m looking forward to your coming! Lisa Dear Lisa, Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to go to your movie night, but I might be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming competition that day, and it won’t finish until 7 pm. Peter Dear Lisa, As a movie lover I won’t miss the night. And thanks for preparing food for us. You know, chocolate is my favorite food. And I will take some cakes there. Linda 21. What can we learn from the invitation card? ①time and place ②movies ③new friends ④contact (联系) information ⑤number of guests A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 22. What does Lisa think of the two movies? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. D. Educational. 23. When will Peter probably arrive at Lisa’s house? A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 7: 30 pm. D. At 9 pm. 24. What is Linda’s favorite food? A. Burgers. B. Pizza. C. Cakes. D. Chocolate. 25. What did Peter tell Lisa in his letter? A. Turn down the invitation and send the gift. B. Turn down the invitation and tell the reason. C. Accept the invitation and prepare some food. D. Accept the invitation and tell the time to arrive. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要告诉了我们Lisa邀请朋友来她家看电影以及朋友们的回信。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函上“You’re invited to Lisa’ s house for a movie night! ◆7 pm       ◆Saturday       ◆November 25, 2024 ◆Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before November 15 or e-mail Lisa at lisa@webaddy. com. One is a cartoon movie called  Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy called  Home A lone.”的信息，我们可以知道时间、地点、联系方式和电影。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的邀请函上“Both of them can make you relaxed.”可知Lisa认为这两部电影是令人放松的，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Peter的回信“I’ll take part in a swimming competition that day, and it won’t finish until 7 pm.”可知，Peter要参加游泳比赛，比赛晚上7点才结束。由此可以推断Peter有可能在7点半到Lisa家。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的回信“chocolate is my favorite food.”可知Linda最喜欢的食物是巧克力，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Peter的回信“I’d love to go to your movie night, but I might be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming competition that day, and it won’t finish until 7 pm.”可知Peter回复Lisa会参加电影之夜，但由于要参加游泳比赛所以会晚到，故选D。 B Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app (应用程序) . ▲ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia, “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon! ” 26. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C. Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D. She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 28. What does the underlined word “modern” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. New. D. Big. 29. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 30. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Guangzhou Subway App B. A Great Night in Guangzhou C. Delicious Guangzhou Food D. Going Back to Guangzhou 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julia重返广州的经历。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.”可知，Julia现在34岁，首次去广州是在10年前。故推测出，她24岁时第一次来广州。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app (应用程序) .”以及“She had to look at maps to find out her way.”可知，Julia对广州地铁应用程序感到很惊讶，推理出她上一次来广州还没有这个应用程序。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ ‘I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,’ she said.”可知，她看到了很多高楼和电动汽车，这些所见让她惊讶于这个城市多么的现代化。故划线单词“modern”意为“新潮的，现代的”，与选项“new”意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou.”可知，她在广州玩的很开心，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Julia重返广州的经历，故最佳标题应为“重返广州”。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5位同学的梦想描述，右栏是七个有助于梦想实现的社团简介，请为每位同学选择一个最合适的社团，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Betty is learning the piano and wants to play it better. She wants to be a pianist. ___32___ Alan often watches basketball games and he wants to be a basketball player in the future. ___33___ Candy often cooks dinner for her family and she wants to be a cook. ___34___ Bill wants to learn how to make films. He is going to be a film-maker. ___35___ Jane is good at drawing and she draws every day. It is her dream to be an artist. A. If you want to find some ways to draw better, we have drawing lessons every day. We’d love to have you here. Come and join us! B. Movies can really help lower stress (压力) if you are stressed out. If you are a movie-lover, come and watch movies with us. C. Do you want to get some ideas about how to cook? If you are really interested in cooking, come and join us. D. Are you interested in the music shows? Do you want to make some friends with musicians? You may join us. We can have a lot of fun together. E. Come to join us and we will help you to be a great basketball player! We can teach you a lot of basketball skills and help you play basketball better. F. Are you interested in making films? If your answer is “yes”, you may join us to make some interesting short films. G. If you want to play the piano better, here are many great piano teachers to help you. They can make your dream come true. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的梦想和相关的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 根据“Betty is learning the piano and wants to play it better. She wants to be a pianist.”可知，Betty正在学习钢琴并且想弹得更好。她想成为一名钢琴家。选项G“如果你想把钢琴弹得更好，这里有很多很棒的钢琴老师可以帮助你。他们可以让你的梦想成真。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Alan often watches basketball games and he wants to be a basketball player in the future.”可知，Alan经常看篮球比赛，他想将来成为一名篮球运动员。选项E“加入我们，我们将帮助您成为一名出色的篮球运动员！我们可以教你很多篮球技巧，帮助你更好地打篮球。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Candy often cooks dinner for her family and she wants to be a cook.”可知，Candy经常为家人做饭，她想成为一名厨师。选项C“您想获得一些有关如何烹饪的想法吗？如果你真的对烹饪感兴趣，就来加入我们吧。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Bill wants to learn how to make films. He is going to be a film-maker.”可知，Bill想学习如何拍电影。他将成为一名电影制片人。选项F“你对拍电影感兴趣吗？如果你的答案是‘是’，你可以和我们一起制作一些有趣的短片。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Jane is good at drawing and she draws every day. It is her dream to be an artist.”可知，Jane擅长画画，她每天都画画。成为一名艺术家是她的梦想。选项A“如果您想找到更好的绘画方法，我们每天都有绘画课程。我们很高兴您能来到这里。快来加入我们吧！”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always but eat have hotel however it noisy of rich so there Today, I want to tell you about three great places to stay in our city. Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city. It’s one of the most expensive ___36___ in the city. Many guests like to stay there because ___37___ is quiet and peaceful. Blue Moon Hotel ___38___ a very small swimming pool. It’s the smallest one in the city and it’s ___39___ very crowded. Fewer and fewer people go there for swimming. ___40___, its restaurant is the most popular in our city. Guests and local (当地的) people love to ___41___ there because of the great service and the best food in town. People’s Hotel is in the center of the city, ___42___ it is very noisy. I think it’s the ___43___ hotel in the city. However, the rooms are large with the most comfortable beds ___44___ all the city’s hotels. Guests of People’s Hotel are usually ___45___, because this hotel is the most expensive hotel in the country. 【答案】36.  hotels 37. it 38. has 39. always 40. However 41. eat 42. so 43. noisiest 44. of 45. rich 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市的三个酒店的特点。 【36题详解】 句意：这是城市中最昂贵的酒店之一。根据“Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city.”可知，空处填hotel，根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处填hotel的复数形式。故填hotels。 【37题详解】 句意：许多客人喜欢住在那里，因为它安静祥和。根据“Many guests like to stay there” 可知，此处指Eastland Hotel，用备选词it“它”指代酒店。故填it。 【38题详解】 句意：Blue Moon Hotel有一个非常小的游泳池。句子缺少动词作谓语，根据“Blue Moon Hotel...a very small swimming pool.”可知，此处表示“有”，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式has。故填has。 【39题详解】 句意：它是城市中最小的游泳池，并且总是非常拥挤。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词，根据“It’s the smallest one in the city”可知，备选词always“总是”符合句意。故填always。 【40题详解】 句意：可是，它的餐厅在我们城市中是最受欢迎的。根据“Fewer and fewer people go there for swimming...its restaurant is the most popular in our city.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，结合备选词可知，however“然而”符合句意。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：客人和当地人都喜欢在那里吃饭，因为服务好，食物是城里最好的。根据“because of the great service and the best food in town” 可知，有最好的服务和食物，因此人们喜欢去那吃饭。eat“吃”，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填eat。 【42题详解】 句意：People’s Hotel位于市中心，所以非常吵。空处填连词连接两个分句，根据“People’s Hotel is in the center of the city,...it is very noisy.”可知，前后分句是因果关系，表示前因后果，备选词so“因此”符合句意。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为它是城市中最吵的酒店。根据“it’s the...hotel in the city.”可知，空前有the，空后有比较范围，因此填形容词最高级，根据“it is very noisy”可知，此处指作者认为是城市中最吵的酒店，noisy的最高级是noisiest。故填noisiest。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管如此，房间很大，床是城市中最舒服的。根据“the rooms are large with the most comfortable beds...all the city’s hotels. ”可知，此处指床是城市所有酒店中最舒服的，结合备选词可知，of符合句意，表示比较范围。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：住在People’s酒店的客人通常都很富有，因为这家酒店是全国最贵的酒店。空前是be动词，空处填形容词作表语，根据“because this hotel is the most expensive hotel in the country.”可知，这是最贵的酒店，来酒店的人应该是富有的，备选词rich“富有的”符合句意。故填rich。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you want to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be friends with. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some different things. Making Friends ◆ The quickest way to make friends is to smile (微笑). Remember that most people hate an angry face. ◆ One easy way to start a conversation (对话) with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question, a good game at the ball field (场地) and so on. ◆ Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favorite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. ◆ If you show an interest in other kids and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends. Having Activities It’s always fun to play your favorite activities with your friends together. For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it’s not fun. Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support (支持) us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 46 What kind of friends do most people want to have? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What is the quickest way to make friends? _______________________________________________________________ 48. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 49. How can you make your friendship closer? _______________________________________________________________ 50. Why is friendship an important part in our life? _______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 My Best Friend 基本信息 1. 姓名：Xiao Ming 2. 外貌：…… 3. 性格：…… 与朋友的对比 1. 相同之处：喜欢游戏节目，因为有趣 2. 相同之处：…… 3. 不同之处：…… 4. 不同之处：…… 总结 对交朋友的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 【答案】46. Most people want to have friends with the same interests. 47. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 48. Four ways. 49. By inviting them to your house and doing activities you both like. 50. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 51. 例文 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I am Li Hua, My best friend is Xiao Ming. He is tall and has short black hair. He is always smiling, which makes people around him happy. Xiao Ming and I both like to watch game shows because they are fun and exciting. We all both like playing basketball on weekends. However, there are some differences between us. For example, I am a little shy and don’t want to talk too much with others. But he is so outgoing that everyone wants to make friends with him. Another difference is that I enjoy reading books, whereas Xiao Ming prefers playing video games. I believe good friends should be honest and supportive. I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何拥有好朋友的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，多数人想要和有相同兴趣的人做朋友。故填Most people want to have friends with the same interests. 【47题详解】 根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile (微笑).”可知，最快的交朋友方式是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 【48题详解】 根据“Making Friends”部分提到的内容可知，一共提到四种交朋友的方式：微笑、说些好听的、问问题、展示对他人的兴趣。故填Four ways. 【49题详解】 根据“For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house. Make sure the activities can be done together.”可知，你可以通过邀请朋友到家里，一起进行双方都喜爱的活动来加深友谊。故填By inviting them to your house and doing activities you both like. 【50题详解】 根据“Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support (支持) us through hard times.”可知，友情重要是因为它让我们快乐并在困难时给予支持。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍朋友的基本信息； 第二步，具体阐述与朋友的对比； 第三步，总结对朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 ②a little shy有点害羞 ③prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I believe good friends should be honest and supportive. (宾语从句) ②He is always smiling, which makes people around him happy. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$