UNIT 9 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（北师大版2019）

主题语境：人与自然——人体生物学 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第86页 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Step Ⅰ　Before listening 一、词汇热身 1．biology n.　　　　 生物学 2．capability n. (完成困难事情的)能力，才能 3．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 4．justify vt. 证明……有道理，为……辩护 5．infer vt. 推断，推定 6．calculate vt. 计算，核算 7．physicist n. 物理学家 8．athletics n. 田径运动 9．innovate vi.& vt. 革新，创新，改革 10．betterment n. (个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高 11．vaccine n. 疫苗 12．resilience n. 恢复力，复原力，适应力 13．participant n. 参加者，参与者 14．doping n. 使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩) 二、听力技法 如何解答请求建议题 在高考听力中，请求与建议题是常考内容，包括细节理解题和简单判断题。听力过程中，首先，要注意表达请求和建议的关键信息句；其次，要注意对话中的动词及后面的名词，抓住说话人请求或建议的内容。 常见的提问形式有： 1．What does the man/woman want to do? 2．What does the man/woman advise sb to do? 3．What does the man/woman suggest doing？等。 典题示例 (2024·浙江1月卷)What are road users advised to do? A.Drive at low speed. B.Postpone their trips. C.Follow traffic signs. 听力原文 M：You are watching the morning news.This is Steven Johnson.Sydney and the New South Wales coast have been hit by heavy rains.Major roads，the airport，trains and buses were all thrown behind schedule as more than a month's worth of rain fell in just one hour during the morning rush.All traffic into city 　remains very heavy.Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash.Consider using Wicks Road instead.A police officer has been hurt assisting drivers in North Ryde.A woman is believed to have broken her leg after a tree fell on her car.The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in，causing delays for passengers.The rain is expected to be at its heaviest from 9：00 am until 11：00 am.Today a total of up to 200 millimeters of rain is being forecast，along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometers per hour to follow.All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather，and reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops. 精准剖析 根据材料中男士的话“All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather，and reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops.”可知，建议道路使用者推迟他们的旅行。 答案 B 学生用书第87页 Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. Conversation 1 听教材P111的第一段对话，完成第1至2题。 1．What make Gina amazed about athletes? A．The age and body. B．The speed and strength. C．The spirit and courage. 2．What is Gina's attitude toward Bob's views? A．Favorable.　　B．Doubtful.　　C．Disapproved. Conversation 2 听教材P111－P112的第二段对话，完成第3至4题。 3．What conditions is experiment done in? A．No air. B．Extreme climates. C．High temperature. 4．What agreement is reached? A．People feel very tired when exercising. B．People can't stand the extreme conditions. C．People can control their body's temperature. 答案：1－4　BABC Step Ⅲ　Post listening 男士的右腿最近一直不舒服，为此他看了医生，谈论了一些具体的情况…… 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 W：So you haven't been feeling very well recently.Is that right? M：Yeah.It's my leg，Doctor，my right leg.__1__ W：How would you describe the pain? M：It's like boiling water running down my leg.__2__I've been losing sleep，and actually had to put off an important appointment this morning because of the pain. W：So the pain has been keeping you awake? M：Yes，that's right.Do you think it's serious，Doctor？__3__ W：Well，without doing some tests，I can't be sure whether medicine would help or not. M：My usual doctor thinks it's only because I have been working too hard. W：That could be the reason.Don't worry.__4__ M：OK，thank you.__5__I have an important meeting at 2 pm and then a business dinner at 7 pm. A．All right.Please hurry. B．I keep having this strange pain. C．It's been getting worse recently. D．Please send an ambulance at once. E．Do you have any medicine that might help? F．We'll do a few tests here and see what we find. G．Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take? 答案：1－5　BCEFG 学生用书第88页 capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 (教材原句)Capabilities of the Human Body人体的能力 (1)capability to do sth/of doing sth　　　 做某事的能力 (2)capable adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求职信 ①If you want to be outstanding，you must first believe your capability to_succeed (succeed). ②Animals in the zoo have lost the capability of catching food for themselves. ③我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我可以用英语与外国人交流。 I think I'm equal to the job because I_am_capable_of_communicating_with_foreigners_in English． justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护 justify doing sth　　 辩解某事；是……的正当理由 justify oneself 为自己辩 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①I don't have to justify myself (I) to you or anyone else. ②How can we justify spending (spend) so much money on so many clothes? ③被误解包围，他不知该说些什么来为自己辩护。 Surrounded by misunderstanding，he was at a loss for words to justify_himself. infer vt.推断，推定 (1)infer sth (from sth)　 推断；推论；推理 ...infer that... 推断；推论；推 (2)inference n.　 推理；推论；推断 draw/make inferences from 根据……推论出结果 by inference 由此推 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①I inferred from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. ②The clear inference (infer) is that the universe is expanding. ③Our conclusions were arrived at by inference，not by direct evidence. ④我们可以推断，活动的目的是帮助学生看到自己的优势。 We_can_infer_that the purpose of activities is to help students see their own strengths. 学生用书第89页 calculate vt.计算，核算 (1)calculate that...　　　 算出…… It has been calculated that... 据估算…… be calculated to do sth 旨在做某事 (2)calculator n. 计算器 (3)calculation n. 计 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That remark was calculated to_hurt (hurt) her feelings. ②I can't work it out in my head—I need a calculator (calculate). ③Let's make a check on his calculation (calculate). ④据估算，去年至少47 000人次失去了工作。 It_has_been_calculated_that at least 47，000 jobs were lost last year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$