UNIT 8 Section Ⅲ Grammar-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar 状态动词和动作动词 语法串烧 我的发现 　　My dream is to ①become a high school English teacher.I ②feel passionate for literature and language，and I want to inspire students to love and ③appreciate the beauty of English.Teaching ④is a noble profession that allows me to make a positive impact on young minds and ⑤help them develop their language skills.To achieve my dream，I ⑥plan to pursue a degree in English education and gain experience through teaching internships. 黑体部分②③④为状态动词；①⑤⑥为动作动词。 在英语中，动词可分为状态动词和动作动词；状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态；动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态。 考点1　状态动词 分类 例句 表示拥有和存在的动词：be，have，own，belong，contain，need，seem，appear等。 The house belongs to my grandfather. 房子是我祖父的。 Who owns the copyright of this song? 谁拥有这首歌曲的版权？ 感官动词：feel，hear，look，smell，sound等。 The dish smells so delicious that I can't wait to eat it. 这道菜闻起来如此美味以至于我迫不及待地想吃它。 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸上去很软。 表示思维活动的动词：admit，agree，believe，mean，know，remember，think等。 He admitted taking the money，but promised never to do it again.他承认拿了钱，但他保证再也不会做这样的事了。 He does not believe in Howard's honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。 表示情感的动词：adore，care，like，dislike，love，hate等。 He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 ◎巧学活用1——单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)All traffic into city remains (remain)very heavy. ②Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will_stay(stay) fresh for several days. ③This isn't as hard as it sounds(sound)，and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature. 考点2　动作动词 分类 例句 表示持续动作的动词，如eat，read，run，walk，sleep，write等。 He used to like reading to his grandson. 他过去常常喜欢读书给他的孙子听。 学生用书第59页 表示短暂动作的动词，如hit，jump，shut，close，open，knock等。这类动词若用于一般时，通常表示说话时正在进行的短暂动作；若用于进行时，则表示短暂动作的多次重复。 She jumped down from the chair. 她从椅子上跳了下来。 He was jumping up and down to keep warm. 他上下跳动来保暖。 表示改变或移动的动词，如arrive，change，come，go，leave，grow，turn，become等。这类动词用于一般时和进行时的时候在意义上不同。 The train leaves at nine. 火车在九点出发。(表示按时刻表或计划要发生的事) The train is leaving. 火车马上要开了。(表示即将发生的动作或事情) ◎巧学活用2——单句语法填空 ①I was_driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. ②I was_coming (come) to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel. ③It rained yesterday，it is_raining now and it's reported that it will_rain tomorrow.(rain) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$