2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name 1 Kathy. I am a girl. I 2 a big family. There are seven people in my family. 3 are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I. My 4 name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother is very tidy, 5 I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are 6 the table. His 7 are in the schoolbag. While (而) 8 books are everywhere—on my bed, on the so fa and under the chair. My sister has 9 clock. It’s on the desk. 10 is the man in the photo on the wall? Oh, that’s my grandfather. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．has B．have C．having 3．A．They B．Them C．Their 4．A．father B．fathers C．father’s 5．A．so B．and C．but 6．A．in B．on C．at 7．A．keys B．keys’ C．key 8．A．me B．mine C．my 9．A．/ B．the C．a 10．A．Which B．Who C．Where 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bob is Ann’s brother. His birthday is next week. Ann wants to 11 a gift(礼物) for him. Ann goes to Mr. Hand’s Store. It’s a 12 store. The store is not 13 but there are many things(物品) in it. It 14 T-shirts in all colors. And they look very nice.” Bob likes T-shirts. How about getting one 15 him?” Ann thinks. “Can I help you?” a woman in the store asks. “Yes. I want a 16 for my brother. He likes blue,” Ann says. “How about this blue T-shirt?” the woman asks. “It’s nice, but it’s too 17 for my brother. That long one is right for him. What’s the 18 of it?”Ann asks. “It’s ten dollars. The clothes in our store are on sale. The second one is 50% off(第二件五折). You can take two for only 19 dollars,” the woman says. So Ann 20 a blue one for Bob and a purple one for herself(她自己). Then she goes back home(回家). 11．A．know B．buy C．play D．ask 12．A．sports B．book C．food D．clothes 13．A．small B．big C．nice D．long 14．A．sells B．finds C．needs D．wants 15．A．with B．on C．in D．for 16．A．sweater B．T﹣shirt C．hat D．jacket 17．A．cool B．nice C．short D．good 18．A．price B．number C．color D．question 19．A．twelve B．fifteen C．eighteen D．twenty 20．A．lose B．likes C．helps D．takes 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Gina Welcome to my room. My pencil box and my schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase? Oh. They are my tape player and some books. Bob This is my room. Look! My books are on the desk. My red sweater is on the bed. In the bookcase is my cousin, John’s radio. Where’s my pencil box? Oh, it is under the chair. Mike What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. My school ID card is on the desk, too. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are two baseballs. And two pictures are on the wall. I think my room is not big but tidy. I love it! 21．Where is Gina’s pencil box? A．On the schoolbag. B．In the bookcase. C．On the sofa. D．In the schoolbag. 22．What color is Bob’s sweater? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．White. 23．Who is John? A．Bob’s uncle. B．Bob’s brother. C．Bob’s cousin. D．Bob’s teacher. 24．Mike’s ________ are on the desk. A．school ID card and pictures B．computer and school ID card C．computer and baseballs D．baseballs and pictures 25．How is Mike’s room? A．Old but tidy. B．New and tidy. C．Big and tidy. D．Small but tidy. B Mrs. Brown will go to see her daughter in New York. She wants to take some of her favorite books. She finds an old-book in her bookcase. It’s a book about art. Mrs. Brown finds a library card in it. “Oh, it’s from the library,” says Mrs. Brown. She finds the due date on the library card. The due date is November 20th, 1985, but it’s 2023 now! “Oh, I must pay a fine (交付罚款) for it,” thinks Mrs. Brown. She doesn’t know what to do. She thinks about it. “I can just throw the book out (扔掉). No one will know,” thinks Mrs. Brown. So she throws the book into the trash can (垃圾桶). “No, that’s not the right thing to do,” says Mrs. Brown. Then she takes the book out of the trash can. 26．Who will Mrs. Brown go to see in New York? A．Her friend. B．Her daughter. C．Her son. D．Her mother. 27．What is the old library book about? A．Science. B．Art. C．Music. D．History. 28．划线部分“due date”的中文意思是“________”。 A．到期日 B．出版日 C．开放日 D．生效日 29．Why does Mrs. Brown want to throw the book out at first? A．Because it is not her book. B．Because the book is not useful. C．Because she thinks the book is too old. D．Because she doesn’t want to pay the fine. 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A trash can B．An old library book C．Happy time in New York D．Mrs. Brown’s favorite book C 配对阅读。左栏是五则个人情况说明，右栏是七则相关的信息，请将个人情况说明和相关信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Lisa is not happy because she can’t find her favorite watch. It’s pink and white. 32 Jane is in Grade Seven. Her English is not very good. She wants to learn it well. 33 Jim is from America. He studies in Guangzhou now. He likes Guangdong food very much. 34 John comes to have dinner with us this evening. I need to buy some food and drinks. 35 Lele likes animals very much. He wants to go to the zoo with his parents on weekends. A．We have a talk for English teachers in the meeting room. It begins at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. B．Do you like animals? You can find all your animal friends in our zoo. You can watch the Tiger Show and the Bear Show. C． Would you like to have nice food? We have Hunan food, Sichuan food and Guangdong food. Welcome! D．I have an animal friend. It is a cute dog. It has two short ears and short brown legs. I like it a lot. E. Bob speaks English well and he can help you with your English. His telephone number is 318-7265. F. Welcome to our food shop. Meat and vegetables are fresh (新鲜的). Drinks are on sale today. G. Whose watch is this? I find it in the library. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My name is Lily. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 often,  she,  sock,  easy,  same,  on,  favorite,   name,   from,   like,   play,   eat Tina is my friend. She is twelve. 36 birthday is on June 6th. We are in the 37 school. Her 38 subject is math. And her favorite teacher is Miss Green. She likes to 39 basketball and tennis. Hamburgers are her favorite food. Tina has a sister. Her 40 is Anna, and she is ten. She is a nice girl. Her birthday is 41 May 8th. She 42 to play ping-pong. She likes red very much Many of her sweaters and 43 are red. Tina’s brother is six. His birthday is on July 2nd. He likes to 44 very much. He 45 goes to the store to buy food with his mother. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hello! My name is David. Today is my first day in a new school. I don’t have any friends at the school, so I’m a little afraid of going there. My mother tells me I’m nice and all of my classmates will love me. I get up early. My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home. After that, she takes me to school by car. I say goodbye to my mother at the school gate and walk into the school. Mrs Green, my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice. There are some pictures on the walls. There are forty-eight students in my class, twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls. I sit next to a tall boy. He is Sam. He wears glasses (眼镜). He is kind to me. We become friends. We like playing football and we play it in the playground after school. We have fun. When I get home, I tell my parents everything at school. I love my new school and I enjoy my school day. 46．Where does David have breakfast? 47．Who takes David to school? 48．What is David’s classroom like? 49．How many students are there in David’s class? 50．What do David and Sam do after school? B．书面表达。 51.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 同学们，你享受在学校的每一天吗？ 假如你是Amy，打算向学校广播站投稿，分享你最喜欢的上学日，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文须包括表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数 70 左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 不能照搬原文。 My Favourite School Day Hi, everyone! My name is Amy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A C C B A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B A D B C A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B D B B A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 G E C F B 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家人。 1．句意：我的名字叫凯西。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是you或复数。主语是三单，应用is。故选A。 2．句意：我有一个大家庭。 has有，动词单三形式；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词。主语是I，动词用原形，故选B。 3．句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的哥哥杰克，我的妹妹吉娜和我。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处是指家里的七个人，应用they作主语，故选A。 4．句意：我爸爸的名字是吉姆，我妈妈的名字是玛丽。 father爸爸，单数名词；fathers爸爸，复数名词；father’s爸爸的。根据“name”可知，修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故选C。 5．句意：我哥哥很整洁，但我不是。 so所以；and和；but但是。前后句是转折关系，需要用but连接，故选C。 6．句意：在杰克的房间里，他的书和磁带都在桌子上。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根据“his books and tapes are...the table”可知，书和磁带都在桌子上。故选B。 7．句意：他的钥匙在书包里。 keys钥匙，复数名词；keys’错误形式；key钥匙，单数名词。根据“are”可知，应用复数名词作主语，故选A。 8．句意：而我的书到处都是——床上、沙发上、椅子底下。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词books，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 9．句意：我妹妹有一个钟。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词。此处泛指一个钟，clock以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 10．句意：墙上照片里的男人是谁？ Which哪一个；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“Oh, that’s my grandfather.”可知，问男人是谁，故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【分析】本文讲述了安去服装店给Bob买生日礼物的经历。 11．句意：安想给他买件礼物。 know知道；buy买；play玩；ask要求。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物” ，固定短语。故选B。 12．句意：它是一个服装店。 sports运动；book书；food食物；clothes衣服。根据后文的“T-shirts”可知，应是一个服装店。故选D。 13．句意：商店不大，但里面有很多东西。 small小的；big大的；nice漂亮的；long长的。but表示转折，结合“but there are many things(物品) in it”可知，此处指店不大但东西很多。故选B。 14．句意：它出售各种颜色的T恤。 sells卖；finds找到；needs需要；wants想要。It指的是“服装店”，所以应是卖T恤。故选A。 15．句意：给他买一件怎么样？ with具有；on在……上；in在……里；for给。上文讲到“安想给他买件礼物”，所以此处指“给他买一件”，用介词for。故选D。 16．句意：我想给我弟弟买件T恤。 sweater毛衣；T-shirt T恤衫；hat帽子；jacket夹克衫。根据“How about this blue T-shirt?”可知，此处指T恤。故选B。 17．句意：很漂亮，但是对我弟弟来说太短了。 cool凉爽的；nice漂亮的；short短的；good好的。根据下句“That long one is right for him. ”可知，空处指太短了。故选C。 18．句意：它多少钱？ price价格；number数字；color颜色；question问题。 根据“It’s ten dollars.”可知， 此处问价格。故选A。 19．句意：你可以只花15美元就能买到两件。 twelve12；fifteen15；eighteen18；twenty20。根据前文“It’s ten dollars...The second one is 50% off(第二件五折). ”可知，一件的价格是10美元，第二件半价，所以两件是15美元。故选B。 20．句意：所以安给Bob买了一件蓝色的，给她自己买了一件紫色的。 lose丢失；likes喜欢；helps帮助；takes买。根据“So Ann ... a blue one for Bob and a purple one for herself(她自己)”可知， 应是买了T恤。故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina、Bob和Mike的房间。 21．细节理解题。根据Gina的介绍中“My pencil box and my schoolbag are on the sofa.”可知，她的铅笔盒在沙发上，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Bob的介绍中“My red sweater is on the bed.”可知，Bob的毛衣是红色的，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Bob的介绍中“In the bookcase is my cousin, John’s radio.”可知，John是Bob的表弟，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据Mike的介绍中“My computer is on the desk. My school ID card is on the desk, too. ”可知，他的电脑和学生证在书桌上，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据Mike的介绍中“I think my room is not big but tidy. ”可知，他的房间不大但很整洁，故选D。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍布朗太太对于一本图书馆的旧书的处理的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown will go to see her daughter in New York.”可知，布朗太太要去纽约看她的女儿。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s a book about art.”可知，这是一本关于艺术的书。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“She finds the due date on the library card. The due date is November 20th, 1985, but it’s 2023 now!”可知，她在借书证上找到日期，是1985年11月20日，由此可知，应该是借书的到期日，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Oh, I must pay a fine (交付罚款) for it”和“I can just throw the book out (扔掉). No one will know”可知，布朗太太扔掉书是不想付罚款，故选D。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍布朗太太对于一本旧书的处理的故事，选项B“一本图书馆的旧书”符合主题，故选B。 31．G 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文是五个人各自不同的情况介绍，及与其对应的信息。 31．根据“Lisa is not happy because she can’t find her favorite watch. It’s pink and white.”可知，丽莎很不高兴，因为她找不到她最喜欢的手表了。选项G“这是谁的手表？我在图书馆找到的。我在七年级二班。我的名字叫莉莉。”与之匹配，故选G。 32．根据“Jane is in Grade Seven. Her English is not very good. She wants to learn it well.”可知，简的英语不是很好。她想把它学好。选项E“鲍勃英语说得很好，他可以帮助你学习英语。他的电话号码是318-7265。”与之匹配，故选E。 33．根据“Jim is from America. He studies in Guangzhou now. He likes Guangdong food very much.”可知，吉姆非常喜欢广东菜。选项C“想吃点好吃的吗？我们有湖南菜、四川菜和广东菜。欢迎光临！”与之匹配，故选C。 34．根据“John comes to have dinner with us this evening. I need to buy some food and drinks.”可知，约翰今晚来和我们一起吃饭。我需要买一些食物和饮料。选项F“欢迎光临我们的食品店。肉和蔬菜是新鲜的。今天饮料大减价。”与之匹配，故选F。 35．根据“Lele likes animals very much. He wants to go to the zoo with his parents on weekends.”可知，乐乐非常喜欢动物。他想周末和父母一起去动物园。选项B“你喜欢动物吗？你可以在我们的动物园里找到你所有的动物朋友。你可以看老虎表演和熊表演。”与之匹配，故选B。 36．Her 37．same 38．favorite 39．play 40．name 41．on 42．likes 43．socks 44．eat 45．often 【导语】本文是对朋友Tina和她家人的介绍。 36．句意：她的生日在六月六日。此空修饰名词，且指“她的生日”，用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填Her。 37．句意：我们在同一所学校。此空修饰名词，用形容词，所给词用same符合，表示“同一个”。故填same。 38．句意：她最喜欢的学科是数学。此空修饰名词，用形容词，根据“And her favorite teacher is Miss Green.”可知此处介绍最喜欢的学科，favorite表示“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 39．句意：她喜欢打篮球和网球。like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式作宾语，此空为动词原形，动词短语play basketball表示“打篮球”。故填play。 40．句意：她的名字是Anna，她十岁了。根据Anna可知，此处介绍名字，name表示“名字”。故填name。 41．句意：她的生日在五月八日。根据“May 8th ”可知在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 42．句意：她喜欢打乒乓球。此空为谓语动词，like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 43．句意：她的很多毛衣和袜子都是红色的。and连接并列的名词复数，sock表示“袜子”。故填socks。 44．句意：他非常喜欢吃。like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此空为动词原形，eat表示“吃”。故填eat。 45．句意：他经常和妈妈去商店买东西。根据所给词可知，此空缺少频率副词，often表示“经常”。故填often。 46．He has breakfast at home./At home. 47．His mother takes him to school./David’s mother takes David to school./David’s mother. 48．It’s big and nice./Big and nice. 49．There are forty-eight./48./Forty-eight. 50．They play football./They play football after school./Play football. 51．例文 My Favourite School Day Hi, everyone! My name is Amy. As a student, I love going to school every day and Friday is my favorite day. Why do I like it? First of all, it’s the last day of my school day and there are only two lessons in the afternoon. We can go back home very early. Second, I love singing and dancing so my favourite subject is music. We have it on Friday. The music lesson is really wonderful and of course, I like my music teacher because she is nice. All in all, I hope everyone can enjoy our school day and be happy every day! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了大卫在新学校上学的经历。 46．根据“My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home.”可知大卫在家吃早餐。故填He has breakfast at home./At home. 47．根据“After that, she takes me to school by car.”可知大卫的妈妈开车送他去上学。故填His mother takes him to school./David’s mother takes David to school./David’s mother. 48．根据“my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice.”可知教室大且很好。故填It’s big and nice./Big and nice. 49．根据“There are forty-eight students in my class,”可知班上有48个学生。故填There are forty-eight./48./Forty-eight. 50．根据“He is Sam…We like playing football and we play it in the playground after school.”可知大卫和山姆放学后踢足球。故填They play football./They play football after school./Play football. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“喜欢的上学日是哪一天”；“自己喜欢的科目”；以及“呼吁享受每个上学日”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的上学日。 第二步，介绍喜欢这一天的原因。 第三步，收尾并呼吁所有同学享受上学的每一天。 [亮点词汇] ①subject科目 ②wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①The music lesson is really wonderful and of course, I like my music teacher because she is nice.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②All in all, I hope everyone can enjoy our school day and be happy every day!（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$