2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南长沙专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语·答题卡 名： 条码粘贴处 考 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考正条码锅贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮利纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误「一√】[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分21-35每小题2分；36一45小题， 每小题15分) 1[AJ[BJICI 6.[A][BIIC] 11[A][B]IC] 16[A][BI[C] 2AJ[BJICI 7AJBIIC] 12A]B]IC] 17AIIBIIC] 3A][BIIC] 8A]IB]ICI 13.[AJIB]IC] 18(A]IB]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9.A][BIIC] 14[A][B][C] 19A]IBI[C] 5[AJIBIICI 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B]ICI 20.[A][B]IC] 21.A1【BIIC1 26.1A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]ICI 22[A][B]ICI 27[AJ[B][C] 23.AJ[B]ICI 28[A][B]IC] 24AJIBIIC] 29.[A]IB][C] 25JAI[BIICI 30.[A][B]ICI 32AJIBJICIIDI[EI 33JA][BI[CIID]IE] 34AJIBJICIID][E] 35[AJIBIICIIDIIE] 361A]IBJICI 41[A][B]IC] 37A1[B1C1 42.A]IBIIC] 38A1【B1IC1 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]IC] 44.[A]IB][C]45.[ 40.A1IB1C1 AJIBIICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）null 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the woman think is the most useful invention? A．The telephone. B．The computer. C．The TV. 2．Where is Helen’s T-shirt made? A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In China. 3．Whose book is it? A．Carla’s. B．Linda’s. C．Lucy’s. 4．How did Jim use to go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 5．How often does Sam go to the movies? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．When is Mother’s Day? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 7．What will Peter buy for his mother? A．Some flowers. B．A pair of shoes. C．A new shirt. 听材料，回答问题。 8．How does Dave study English? A．By listening to tapes. B．By making word cards. C．By reading aloud. 9．What time does Dave get up in the morning? A．At 6:20. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 听材料，回答问题。 10．What makes Tony unhappy? A．Too many family rules. B．Too much homework. C．Too much housework. 11．What does the woman think of Tony’s parents? A．They don’t love Tony. B．They’re not strict with Tony. C．They really care about Tony. 听材料，回答问题。 12．What kind of music does Cindy like? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．light music. 13．Why does the man like rock music? A．Because it makes him calm. B．Because it makes him relaxed. C．Because it makes him excited. 14．Where will they meet for the concert? A．At the park. B．At the bus stop. C．At the concert hall. 听材料，回答问题。 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Relatives. 16．How does the man go to Wuling Square? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 17．Which place of interest will the man visit first? A．Suxian Mountain. B．Yuhou Street. C．Beihu Park. 听材料，回答问题。 18．How long will the art and science fair last? A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. 19．Who made all the works for the fair? A．The host. B．The students. C．The teachers. 20．Which number can you call to get more information? A．8305246. B．8608259. C．8609249. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Traditional Art Shows Sky Lanterns Time: 7:00-9:00 p. m. Monday-Saturday Ticket: FreeAddress: Yiai Lake Park Materials: bamboo (￥3.00) paper (￥4.00) Paper CuttingTime:8:00-10:00 a.m. Monday-Friday Ticket: Free Address: Library Materials: paper (￥5.00) scissors (￥10.00) Chinese ClayTime:8:00-11:00 a.m. Wednesday-Saturday Ticket: ￥10.00 Address: Museum All materials: ￥40.00 Sugar-Coated Figurine Kneading (捏糖人)Time:10:00-12:00 a.m. Monday-Friday Ticket: Free Address: Library All materials: ￥20 21．Where can you go if you are free on Saturday morning? A．Library. B．Yiai Lake Park. C．Museum. 22．Which work needs the cheapest materials? A．Chinese Clay. B．Sky Lantern C．Sugar Coated Figurine Kneading. B Every time Grandpa came to Peter’s house, he would ride his bike. His bicycle bell could be heard from another street, and Peter knew Grandpa was coming. Last week, Peter’s grandpa had surgery (手术), so he had not been able to ride a bike for a long time. And he couldn’t see Peter as usual. Peter missed his grandpa very much. He didn’t know if his grandpa would ride his bike again. So he wanted to do something for him. At that time, Peter had an idea. He took out his birthday money. Then he hurried to the street with his bike. Peter rode for two hours and finally arrived at a market. The market was filled with fresh vegetables and fruit. He walked around the market and wanted to buy something for his grandpa. He bought two shining apples and some cheese which are his grandpa’ s favorites. Peter placed them in his bicycle basket. Then he rode straight to the corner store. Although he didn’t have much money left, it was just enough to get another surprising gift. Later, Peter rode to a nearby building and knocked at the door instead of going home. An old man opened it. “Hello, Grandpa!” said Peter. “Peter!” said Grandpa surprisingly, “It’s great to see you. But why are you here?” “Bring a gift to you,” said Peter. Grandpa opened the bag that Peter brought. “A bicycle bell and some food?” Grandpa smiled. “Yes!” said Peter. “Hope you can get well soon and ride your bike around.” 23．How did Peter’s grandpa go to Peter’s house? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 24．What is the correct order of the text? ① Peter rode to the market. ② Peter bought a bicycle bell. ③ Peter visited his grandpa with the gift. ④ Peter’s grandpa had surgery. A．④③①②. B．④②①③. C．④①②③. 25．How did grandpa feel when he received Peter’s gifts? A．Moved but uneasy. B．Surprised but happy. C．Serious but excited. 26．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Love. B．Health. C．Family. C Several months ago, an old man in Dalian failed to travel by underground. At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code (二维码) on the smartphone. “What is a QR code?” the old man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smartphone?” In the end, he had to leave the station. Over 10 years ago, people still had to leave their house to buy a train ticket or pay their bills. Now all these can be done with a smartphone, and, in some cases, only with a smartphone. On one hand, the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier. But on the other hand, it is creating problems for old people. Many old people have devoted (奉献) their whole life to working for the society (社会), but now it seems the society had left them behind. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem. Many old people have physical problems. Poor eyesight makes reading on small screens difficult. And their less sensitive (灵敏的) fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens. Perhaps these are problems that smartphone makers should try to deal with. Moreover, if you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a helping hand to them when they need it. And remember to be patient. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be a huge problem for them. 27．The old man in Dalian left the station because ________. A．he had no money to buy a smartphone B．he didn’t have a ticket C．he didn’t know how to show his health QR code on his smartphone 28．The example of the old man in Dalian is to show ________. A．technology is improving people’s life B．old people cannot get used to the society C．technology has caused problems for old people 29．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．working hard for the society B．making old people’s life easier C．teaching old people to use smartphones 30．What should we do when we meet the elderly people in trouble? A．Lend them a hand. B．Give some money to them. C．Take them to the hospital. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 102 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. 31 In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. 32 Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. 33 At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. 34 The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics. 35 Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song. It became the song of the CYLC in 2003. A．It’s the first school of the CYLC． B．It is the place which the CYLC was born in. C．Now the application form is printed in a standard form. D．He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. E．They not only learned knowledge, but put what they learned into practice. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we all know, London is a rainy and foggy city. Last year, I 36 there for a year because of an exchange programme. Like everyone else there, I usually took a(n) 37 with me. One day, when I was just about to go out, Mr. Wilson stopped me and said, “Be 38 . It is raining cats and dogs outside. You’d better 39 later.” I didn’t understand the strange expression. I looked out of the window and saw heavy rain. With the 40 in my mind, I asked Mr. Wilson what he meant. He laughed and explained that “raining cats and dogs” means it is raining heavily. I was surprised by the expression and imagined a street filled with cats and dogs. It 41 described the situation of heavy rain. While 42 the rain to become lighter, Mr. Wilson shared many interesting British idioms with me. He explained, “There are many idioms about dogs in English. For example, ‘every dog has its day’ means each person has good luck sometimes.” After listening to 43 he said, I developed a strong interest in English idioms and tried using some of them when I talked with the locals. The British were 44 when I used idioms in the conversation, and I understood their language and culture better. During the time when I was studying in London, learning English idioms furthered my understanding of the language. Most importantly, it enriches my culture experience in ways. This is 45 I never expected. I’ll keep exploring the world wherever I am. 36．A．travelled B．stayed C．played 37．A．umbrella B．newspaper C．sweater 38．A．brave B．careful C．quiet 39．A．leave B．forget C．follow 40．A．idea B．secret C．doubt 41．A．exactly B．normally C．seriously 42．A．worrying about B．dealing with C．waiting for 43．A．what B．how C．why 44．A．angry B．pleased C．strange 45．A．everything B．nothing C．something 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends. Today, we’ll introduce a national intangible culture heritage called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days aren’t made by 46 but by machine. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was a way 47 (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 48 (be) around for more than 1,000 years. The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their 49 . In the past, this skill became so popular 50 people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye clothes, you need 51 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 52   (bright) color. When you fold the cloth, your’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous 53 (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “Its creative process is a kind 54 unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s a wonder.” Would you like to have 55 try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, visit our website! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 56．When is Earth Day? 57．How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? 58．Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? 59．Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? 60．As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) IV．写作（满分15分） 61．随着社会文明的不断进步，请以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。环境污染日趋严重，为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢? 要求： 1. 短文词数不少于 80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How to protect the environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the woman think is the most useful invention? A．The telephone. B．The computer. C．The TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What do you think is the most useful invention? W: The computer, I think. 2．Where is Helen’s T-shirt made? A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In China. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Wow, Helen, your T-shirt looks beautiful. Where was it made? W: It was made in China. 3．Whose book is it? A．Carla’s. B．Linda’s. C．Lucy’s. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Someone left a book here. Is it Lucy’s? W: I don’t think so. It must belong to Linda. Look, her name is on it. 4．How did Jim use to go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How did you use to go to school, Jim? M: I used to ride a bike. But now I usually walk. 5．How often does Sam go to the movies? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 【答案】B 【原文】W: When do you usually go to the movies, Sam? M: I usually go to the movies on Saturday and Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．When is Mother’s Day? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 7．What will Peter buy for his mother? A．Some flowers. B．A pair of shoes. C．A new shirt. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: What day is it today? M: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. W: What will you do for your mother, Peter? M: I will cook dinner and send her some flowers. What about you, Lily? W: I will buy her a new pair of shoes. M: Good idea. 听材料，回答问题。 8．How does Dave study English? A．By listening to tapes. B．By making word cards. C．By reading aloud. 9．What time does Dave get up in the morning? A．At 6:20. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Dave, you are so good at English. How do you make it? M: I read English aloud and I often read it again and again in the morning. W: When do you read it? M: I get up at 6:20 am, and read English from 6:30 to 7:00 am. W: You are a good example for me. M: Thanks. Let’s do it together. 听材料，回答问题。 10．What makes Tony unhappy? A．Too many family rules. B．Too much homework. C．Too much housework. 11．What does the woman think of Tony’s parents? A．They don’t love Tony. B．They’re not strict with Tony. C．They really care about Tony. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Why do you look unhappy today, Tony? M: Oh, there are so many family rules I have to follow. W: What are they? M: I must go home after school at once. I have to clean my room... W: Hmm... I think your parents are strict with you, but they really care about you. M: Oh, I see. 听材料，回答问题。 12．What kind of music does Cindy like? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．light music. 13．Why does the man like rock music? A．Because it makes him calm. B．Because it makes him relaxed. C．Because it makes him excited. 14．Where will they meet for the concert? A．At the park. B．At the bus stop. C．At the concert hall. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy, what kind of music do you like? W: I like pop music. It makes me relaxed. How about you? M: I prefer rock music that makes me excited. W: Well, there is a concert tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. When and where will we meet? W: At 7:00 pm, at the bus stop. M: OK! See you then. 听材料，回答问题。 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Relatives. 16．How does the man go to Wuling Square? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 17．Which place of interest will the man visit first? A．Suxian Mountain. B．Yuhou Street. C．Beihu Park. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you tell me the way to Wuling Square? W: Welcome to Chenzhou! Wuling Square is a bit far from here. M: Oh, how far? W: It’s about 10 kilometers away. You can go there by taxi. M: OK. Thank you. By the way, could you tell me some places of interest? W: Sure. Suxian Mountain, Yuhou Street and Beihu Park. All of them are great. M: Thank you very much! Tomorrow I’ll visit Suxian Mountain first. 听材料，回答问题。 18．How long will the art and science fair last? A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. 19．Who made all the works for the fair? A．The host. B．The students. C．The teachers. 20．Which number can you call to get more information? A．8305246. B．8608259. C．8609249. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the school radio. I’m the host Li Hua. Here is great news for all the students. On December the 28th, there will be an art and science fair on the playground. It will last 6 hours. The fair is about environmental protection and recycling. All the works were made by our students. There will be model planes, beautiful paintings and some other creative things. Come and join us. And let’s make it a day to remember. If you want to know more information, please call 8609249. Hope you can enjoy it. Thank you for listening. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Traditional Art Shows Sky Lanterns Time: 7:00-9:00 p. m. Monday-Saturday Ticket: FreeAddress: Yiai Lake Park Materials: bamboo (￥3.00) paper (￥4.00) Paper CuttingTime:8:00-10:00 a.m. Monday-Friday Ticket: Free Address: Library Materials: paper (￥5.00) scissors (￥10.00) Chinese ClayTime:8:00-11:00 a.m. Wednesday-Saturday Ticket: ￥10.00 Address: Museum All materials: ￥40.00 Sugar-Coated Figurine Kneading (捏糖人)Time:10:00-12:00 a.m. Monday-Friday Ticket: Free Address: Library All materials: ￥20 21．Where can you go if you are free on Saturday morning? A．Library. B．Yiai Lake Park. C．Museum. 22．Which work needs the cheapest materials? A．Chinese Clay. B．Sky Lantern C．Sugar Coated Figurine Kneading. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】文章介绍了传统艺术展中四种传统艺术的展示时间、门票价格、举办地址以及所需材料的费用情况。 21．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clay”：时间安排是 “8:00-11:00 a.m. Wednesday-Saturday”，其展示地址是“Museum”。 可知，如果周六上午有空能去的地方就是博物馆。故选C。 22．推理判断题。要判断哪个项目需要的材料费用最便宜，就得对比各个项目所列出的材料费用情况：Chinese Clay材料费用是￥40.00；Sky Lanterns制作材料费用为￥7.00；Sugar-Coated Figurine Kneading所有材料费用为￥20。对比可知Sky Lanterns需要的材料最便宜。故选B。 B Every time Grandpa came to Peter’s house, he would ride his bike. His bicycle bell could be heard from another street, and Peter knew Grandpa was coming. Last week, Peter’s grandpa had surgery (手术), so he had not been able to ride a bike for a long time. And he couldn’t see Peter as usual. Peter missed his grandpa very much. He didn’t know if his grandpa would ride his bike again. So he wanted to do something for him. At that time, Peter had an idea. He took out his birthday money. Then he hurried to the street with his bike. Peter rode for two hours and finally arrived at a market. The market was filled with fresh vegetables and fruit. He walked around the market and wanted to buy something for his grandpa. He bought two shining apples and some cheese which are his grandpa’ s favorites. Peter placed them in his bicycle basket. Then he rode straight to the corner store. Although he didn’t have much money left, it was just enough to get another surprising gift. Later, Peter rode to a nearby building and knocked at the door instead of going home. An old man opened it. “Hello, Grandpa!” said Peter. “Peter!” said Grandpa surprisingly, “It’s great to see you. But why are you here?” “Bring a gift to you,” said Peter. Grandpa opened the bag that Peter brought. “A bicycle bell and some food?” Grandpa smiled. “Yes!” said Peter. “Hope you can get well soon and ride your bike around.” 23．How did Peter’s grandpa go to Peter’s house? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 24．What is the correct order of the text? ① Peter rode to the market. ② Peter bought a bicycle bell. ③ Peter visited his grandpa with the gift. ④ Peter’s grandpa had surgery. A．④③①②. B．④②①③. C．④①②③. 25．How did grandpa feel when he received Peter’s gifts? A．Moved but uneasy. B．Surprised but happy. C．Serious but excited. 26．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Love. B．Health. C．Family. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了彼得为了帮助和鼓励刚做完手术的爷爷重新骑车，拿出自己的生日钱给爷爷买礼物的故事，通过行动表达了对爷爷的爱和关心。 23．细节理解题。根据“Every time Grandpa came to Peter’s house, he would ride his bike.”可知，彼得的爷爷是骑自行车去彼得家的。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Last week, Peter’s grandpa had surgery (手术),”，“Then he hurried to the street with his bike...Peter rode for two hours and finally arrived at a market.”，“A bicycle bell and some food?”和“Grandpa opened the bag that Peter brought.”可知，首先是彼得的爷爷做了手术，接着是彼得骑车到市场，然后购买了一个自行车铃铛和食物，最后彼得拜访了爷爷。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“‘Peter!’ said Grandpa surprisingly, ‘It’s great to see you…’”和“Grandpa smiled.”可知，爷爷收到彼得的礼物时感到惊讶又高兴。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。文章围绕彼得送礼物给爷爷表达对爷爷的关心与爱，主要体现了爱的主题。故选A。 C Several months ago, an old man in Dalian failed to travel by underground. At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code (二维码) on the smartphone. “What is a QR code?” the old man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smartphone?” In the end, he had to leave the station. Over 10 years ago, people still had to leave their house to buy a train ticket or pay their bills. Now all these can be done with a smartphone, and, in some cases, only with a smartphone. On one hand, the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier. But on the other hand, it is creating problems for old people. Many old people have devoted (奉献) their whole life to working for the society (社会), but now it seems the society had left them behind. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem. Many old people have physical problems. Poor eyesight makes reading on small screens difficult. And their less sensitive (灵敏的) fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens. Perhaps these are problems that smartphone makers should try to deal with. Moreover, if you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a helping hand to them when they need it. And remember to be patient. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be a huge problem for them. 27．The old man in Dalian left the station because ________. A．he had no money to buy a smartphone B．he didn’t have a ticket C．he didn’t know how to show his health QR code on his smartphone 28．The example of the old man in Dalian is to show ________. A．technology is improving people’s life B．old people cannot get used to the society C．technology has caused problems for old people 29．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．working hard for the society B．making old people’s life easier C．teaching old people to use smartphones 30．What should we do when we meet the elderly people in trouble? A．Lend them a hand. B．Give some money to them. C．Take them to the hospital. 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了科技发展给老年人带来的影响。 27．细节理解题。根据“At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code (二维码) on the smartphone. ‘What is a QR code?’ the old man asked. ‘I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smartphone?’ In the end, he had to leave the station.”可知，老人离开车站是因为他不知道如何在智能手机上展示健康码，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“an old man in Dalian failed to travel by underground”可知，老人由于智能手机的问题，未能乘坐上地铁，由此推断，科技给老年人带来了困难。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。“it”所在句子“Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem.”中，“it”指代前面提到的“教老年人使用智能手机”这件事，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, if you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a helping hand to them when they need it.”可知，当遇到有困难的老人时，我们应该向他们伸出援手，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 102 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. 31 In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. 32 Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. 33 At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. 34 The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics. 35 Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song. It became the song of the CYLC in 2003. A．It’s the first school of the CYLC． B．It is the place which the CYLC was born in. C．Now the application form is printed in a standard form. D．He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. E．They not only learned knowledge, but put what they learned into practice. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团的相关信息。 31．根据“Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团诞生的地方，选项B“这是共青团诞生的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团的第一所学校，选项A“这是共青团的第一所学校。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers.”可知，此处介绍的是这些学生学到的知识，选项E“他们不仅学到了知识，而且把学到的东西付诸实践。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.”可知，此处介绍的内容与共青团申请书相关，选项C“现在申请书是用标准表格打印出来的。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团团歌的作词者胡宏伟在歌词中是如何表达的，选项D“他把年轻人看作五月的花海和冉冉升起的太阳。”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we all know, London is a rainy and foggy city. Last year, I 36 there for a year because of an exchange programme. Like everyone else there, I usually took a(n) 37 with me. One day, when I was just about to go out, Mr. Wilson stopped me and said, “Be 38 . It is raining cats and dogs outside. You’d better 39 later.” I didn’t understand the strange expression. I looked out of the window and saw heavy rain. With the 40 in my mind, I asked Mr. Wilson what he meant. He laughed and explained that “raining cats and dogs” means it is raining heavily. I was surprised by the expression and imagined a street filled with cats and dogs. It 41 described the situation of heavy rain. While 42 the rain to become lighter, Mr. Wilson shared many interesting British idioms with me. He explained, “There are many idioms about dogs in English. For example, ‘every dog has its day’ means each person has good luck sometimes.” After listening to 43 he said, I developed a strong interest in English idioms and tried using some of them when I talked with the locals. The British were 44 when I used idioms in the conversation, and I understood their language and culture better. During the time when I was studying in London, learning English idioms furthered my understanding of the language. Most importantly, it enriches my culture experience in ways. This is 45 I never expected. I’ll keep exploring the world wherever I am. 36．A．travelled B．stayed C．played 37．A．umbrella B．newspaper C．sweater 38．A．brave B．careful C．quiet 39．A．leave B．forget C．follow 40．A．idea B．secret C．doubt 41．A．exactly B．normally C．seriously 42．A．worrying about B．dealing with C．waiting for 43．A．what B．how C．why 44．A．angry B．pleased C．strange 45．A．everything B．nothing C．something 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦参与交换项目期间偶然接触到英语习语，并对此产生浓厚兴趣的经历。 36．句意：去年，因为交换项目我在伦敦待了一年。 travelled旅行；stayed停留；played玩。根据“because of an exchange programme”可知，作者是因为交换项目而在伦敦待了一年，stayed“停留”符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：像那里的其他人一样，我通常随身带一把伞。 umbrella雨伞；newspaper报纸；sweater毛衣。根据上文“London is a rainy and foggy city”可知，伦敦是一个多雨多雾的城市，所以此处指带伞，故选A。 38．句意：威尔逊先生阻止了我，说：“小心点。外面正下着倾盆大雨。你最好稍后再走。” brave勇敢的；careful小心的；quiet安静的。根据下文“It is raining cats and dogs outside.”可知，外面正下着倾盆大雨，此处指威尔逊先生提醒“我”要小心，故选B。 39．句意：威尔逊先生阻止了我，说：“小心点。外面正下着倾盆大雨。你最好稍后再走。” leave离开；forget忘记；follow跟随。结合语境可知，此处指威尔逊先生建议“我”等雨小一点再走，故选A。 40．句意：带着这个疑问，我问威尔逊先生是什么意思。 idea主意；secret秘密；doubt疑问。根据上文“I was surprised by the expression”可知，此处指“我”带着疑问问威尔逊先生，故选C。 41．句意：它准确地描述了大雨的情况。 exactly准确地；normally正常地；seriously认真地。根据“I was surprised by the expression and imagined a street filled with cats and dogs.”可知，此处指这个习语准确地描述了大雨的情况，故选A。 42．句意：在等待雨变小期间，威尔逊先生和我分享了许多有趣的英国习语。 worrying about担心；dealing with处理；waiting for等待。根据语境可知，此处指“我”在等雨变小期间，同时和威尔逊先生交流，故选C。 43．句意：听了他说的话，我对英语习语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“After listening to … he said,”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合选项，what在从句中作said的宾语，表示“他所说的话”，故选A。 44．句意：当我在谈话中使用习语时，英国人很高兴，我更好地理解了他们的语言和文化。 angry生气的；pleased高兴的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“I understood their language and culture better”可知，此处指英国人对“我”使用习语感到高兴，故选B。 45．句意：这是我从未预料到的一些事情。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某件事物。根据语境可知，此处指这是“我”从没预料到的事情，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends. Today, we’ll introduce a national intangible culture heritage called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days aren’t made by 46 but by machine. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was a way 47 (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 48 (be) around for more than 1,000 years. The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their 49 . In the past, this skill became so popular 50 people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye clothes, you need 51 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 52   (bright) color. When you fold the cloth, your’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous 53 (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “Its creative process is a kind 54 unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s a wonder.” Would you like to have 55 try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, visit our website! 【答案】 46．hand 47．to do 48．has been 49．clothes 50．that 51．tools 52．brighter 53．European 54．of 55．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非遗——扎染。 46．句意：众所周知，现在五颜六色的衣服不是手工制作的，而是机器制作的。根据“but by machine”可知，是机器制作的，说明不是手工制作的，by hand“手工”。故填hand。 47．句意：扎染是这样做的一种方式。根据“Tie-dyeing was a way”可知，此处是用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to do。 48．句意：人们都相信扎染技术已经存在了1000多年。根据“for more than 1,000 years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为the skill，助动词用has，be的过去分词形式为been。故填has been。 49．句意：云南的白族人民首先开始用扎染来染他们的衣服。根据“people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.”可知，此处指用扎染来染他们的衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 50．句意：过去，这种技艺如此流行以至于人们甚至把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。本句是固定句型：so+形容词+that+句子“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 51．句意：要扎染衣服，你需要工具先把你的布扎在一起，然后放入染料中。空前没有限定词，所以这里用tool“工具”的复数形式表示泛指。故填tools。 52．句意：随着布料被折叠，一些部分会变成深蓝色，而另一些部分则有更鲜艳的颜色。much后跟bright“鲜艳的”的比较级brighter，修饰名词color。故填brighter。 53．句意：一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染服装给人们带来了惊喜。空处作定语修饰名词designer，则应用Europe的形容词形式European“欧洲的”。故填European。 54．句意：它的创作过程是一种令人难以置信的表演，直到最后一刻。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填of。 55．句意：你想自己试一试吗？have a try“试一试”，固定短语。故填a。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 56．When is Earth Day? 57．How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? 58．Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? 59．Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? 60．As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) 【答案】56．On April 22nd. 57．By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 58．No. 59．To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 60．We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位普通人通过自己的行动来保护地球的故事，展示了即使是小小的努力也能对环境产生积极影响。 56．根据“Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world”可知，地球日通常在4月22日庆祝。故填On April 22nd. 57．根据“Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations”可知，Zhang Meng通过将旧物品变成艺术品和装饰品使它们重获新生。故填By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 58．根据“his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms”可知，Li Qi的餐馆只提供来自附近农场的食物。故填No. 59．根据“Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it”可知，王老师邀请孩子们到她的社区花园是为了教他们自然的重要性以及如何照顾自然。故填To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. IV．写作（满分15分） 61．随着社会文明的不断进步，请以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。环境污染日趋严重，为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢? 要求： 1. 短文词数不少于 80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How to protect the environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to protect the environment? Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. It’s time to take steps to protect the environment. Firstly, save water. Water is the source of life, so it’s very important for us to save water. Not only should we protect drinking water, but also should we make full use of it. Secondly, save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Thirdly, save forests. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. If we can try our best to save resources, I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要介绍如何保护环境，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述如何保护环境； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take steps采取措施 ②not only...but also不仅……而且 ③make full use of充分利用 ④turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.（让步状语从句） ②Not only should we protect drinking water, but also should we make full use of it. （倒装句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$