期末语法填空复习课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

高二英语语法填空总复习 （一）纯空格试题 技巧1  填代词的判断技巧     在简单句或并列句中，若句子缺（形式）主语或（形式）宾语，一定是填代词。   Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out. (2018浙江卷） 练习：1.Dr. Lee thinks____his duty to fight for the health of humans. 2.Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage was heavier than__________of his friends. 3._________was Tai chi that has helped her understand the value of“going slowly". it it that It 技巧2  填限定词的判断技巧   单数可数名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），就填限定词。 ①This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _____ top. ②Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York. (2017全国卷) 练习：1.Last week the Student Union of our school organized ________ interesting activity to welcome the coming of the new year. 2.As________result,people will eat more food to make upfor that something missing 3.The young may need more sleep than ________old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. 4.My parents had moved to England from India during_________1970s. 5.Mr. Smith asked you to repeat____ phone number_______second time so that he could set it down. the a an a the the the a 技巧3  填介词的判断技巧      名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般是填介词。 ①For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ________ car. ②I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ________ dinner.  ③It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work. 练习：1.In short, I believe that it is________great use to keep a dairy in English. 2.When took the money from her grandparents.I looked back________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic largest smile I had ever seen. 3.Most of us are more focused ________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day 4.He was very tired_________ doing this for a whole day... by for from of at on after / of 技巧4  填连词或关系词的判断技巧        若两个单词、短语或句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词、从属连词（名词性从句或状语从句）或关系词（连接定语从句） ①The river wasn’t changed in a few days ________ even a few months. (2014全国卷)  ②There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. (2014全国卷)  ③Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. (2016全国卷) or and as 练习：1.Many people said he was a bad person ________ he invented destructive weapons. 2.Some hobbies are expensive, __________ others don’t cost anything at all. 3.One more week,____________we will accomplish the task better. 4.Not only did reading enrich her knowledge, ______ also it improved her learning scores. 5.He was about to leave for the airport _________the earth began to shake. 6.Jane paused in front of a counter______some attractive ties were on display. 7.__________Amy didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction 8.He fell sick. That is__________he didn't attend her wedding. 9.We should move on bravely on our life journey,______ difficulties we meet with. because while and but when where What why whatever 技巧5  根据空格前后的逻辑关系进行判断 ①I don't really want to go._____________,it is too late now. ②In the past，people had to do lots of work that was very dangerous. Nowadays，_____________ computers can do it to replace humans. 练习：1.On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 2.______friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3.He flew 4,700 kilometers ______Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____________(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 4.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 5.To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 6.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural exchanges.                                     Besides however who A from planning by the and 语法填空之有提示词解题方法 一、提示词是动词 考法1：考查动词的时态--谓语动词给出的提示词是动词, 若句中没有谓语动词，则所给动词是谓语动词。 1.(2023 乙卷) As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 2. (2022·甲卷) In the last five years, Cao ____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.   wished has walked 技巧1：利用时间标志词或时间状语确定对应时态。 动词第三人称单数的构成: 动词现在分词的构成： 动词的过去式/过去分词的构成： 技巧2：参考语境和根据并列谓语时态一致. 3.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 4.(2023浙江1月) The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessman often ______________(feature) beautiful carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 5.(2022·Ⅱ卷) He quickly ___________(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 6.(2022·乙卷) To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________ (address) the opening ceremony. means featured   threw   addressed 技巧3：根据固定句型： 7.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Henry _________________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. was fixing 技巧4：时态呼应判断法： 8. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)  “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _____________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct)”.  means was constructed 考法2：考查动词的语态—辨别逻辑，分析主动或被动 9. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still __________________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 10.Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _____________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 11.The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations” 12.It _____________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 13.The parts of a museum open to the public ______________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. 14.The artist was sure he would  _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.  15. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home _____________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of her, everything in good taste and in perfect order.” be employed was amazed is designed was built are called be chosen was painted 1.牢记常考的几种时态的被动语态： 2.没有被动语态的词：appear, exist, happen, last, survive, break out, come up, come true, fall asleep, lose heart, take place(发生), occur to, belong to, shut off, turn off(关闭), work out等. 3.主动形式表被动意义：need/ want/ require/ deserve doing/ to be done. 4.在“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。常用的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, impossible, nice, pleasant等。 5.固定句型：It is said/believed/known/supposed/ thought/reported that....等 考法3：考查主谓一致 16.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________(be)previously unprotected. 17.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 18.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _______(carry) special significance.  were was carries 二、考查非谓语动词：给出的提示词是动词：若句中已有谓语动词，而无并列连词或从句连词，则考虑非谓语动词形式. 主动用doing/to do, 被动用done/ to be done。  考法1：非谓语动词作宾语。 19.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether ______ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 20.(2023全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _________(record) everything I discovered. 21.(2021全国乙卷) Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________________(have) a low impact on the natural environment . 22. (2021·全国甲卷) After___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! to bite  recording to have spending 考法2：非谓语动词作状语和补语—理清逻辑关系。 23.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (their contents. 24.For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ______________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 25.“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ______________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 26.______________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.27.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)  He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______________(see) them. 28. Through touch, the one thing gallery placards tell you not ______ (do). 29. He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.______________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 30. Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times ______________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.  to be lifted to teach borrowing Covering to see to do planning     decorated 考法3：非谓语动词作定语—逻辑关系分析法。 31.  Shanghai may be the __________________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. 32.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone. 33.From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully__________  (build) system of ring roads. 34. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth⁃floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2⁃metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________ (fall) child.  35.A visually⁃challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step　　      　　 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 36. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 37.It can help to build a community with a _________(share) future for mankind. recognized     intended      built     falling    to journey    held shared        考法4：非谓语动词作主语和表语—成分分析法 38.(2021·全国甲卷) It is possible _____________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 39.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _____________(begin) computer classes.  40.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take  __________(get) there. 41. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________ (challenge). to walk      to begin  to get    challenged 考法3.词性转换—在语法填空中，提示词为动词，在句中既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词性转换。动词是转换成名词还是形容词，则根据句式结构以及空格所作成分进一步分析。 42.(2023新高考I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _____________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 43.(2023新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ______________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 44.(2023新高考II卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. tasty arrival visiting 45.(2023全国甲卷)However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ______________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 46.(2022全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __________ (protect). 47.(2021全国乙卷) Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ________ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________________(develop)of the local areas.  warning protection educated development 二、提示词为名词--考查名词单复数或名词所有格 考法1：考查名词单复数—利用标志性词确定名词的单复数 48.(2023·新高考ⅠI卷) They also need to be ready to give _________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 49. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 50.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 51. “He saved my _______(son) life,” said Mrs Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.” 52.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we____________________(human) are. 53._________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 54. Also, technological know⁃how has become a requirement for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most _________(profession).   interviews   wonders populations son's humans Activities professions 考法2：考查词性转换 (1.名词转换为形容词  2.名词转换为动词) 技巧1：作定语、表语、宾语补足语或主语补足语，填形容词。 55.(2023·新高考ⅠI卷) Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _______ (confidence) speaking English. 56.(2023·全国乙卷) The __________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 57.(2023·全国甲卷)____________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 58.(2021·全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _________ (day) routines. 59.Provide ________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. confident remarkable Different daily    financial 三、提示词是形容词或副词 考法1. 考查词性转换—分析句子成分，联系构词法 修饰动词(短语)、形容词、副词(短语)、介词短语或整个句子放在句首时，填副词。 60.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ___________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 61. So, what are they learning? _______________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 62.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _____________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 63.When he looked down, he _______(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 64.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.  65.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!   rarely Basically eventually accidentally   responsibility undoubtedly 形容词变副词的方法: 考法2.考查比较等级—利用标志性词确定比较等级 66.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 67.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _____ (high) mountain. 68. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 69.That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of which are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even __________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 70.The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________(hot) the spring! 71.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 72.When the house was built, it was much ________ (small) than it is today.                simpler   highest       largest    worse hotter better smaller    形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则: 四、提示词为代词 考查代词—根据所作成分转换代词(给提示词)或根据指代对象或句式填写代词, 当句中缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词。 73.(2023·Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents. 74.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 75.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in ________(I). 76. Ecotourism has _______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 77. Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of____ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume. 78.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _______(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 填代词的情况：当句子中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。 their its mine    its our themselves $$