Unit 2 单词讲练 2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语下册

2025-01-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Travelling around the world
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 196 KB
发布时间 2025-01-09
更新时间 2025-01-09
作者 一点英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-01-09
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价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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沪教牛津版新七下单词精讲精练U2 wine 音标:[waɪn] 词性词义:n.(名词)葡萄酒;果酒;酒;v.(动词)喝酒;请…… 喝酒 短语搭配:red wine(红葡萄酒),a glass of wine(一杯酒),drink wine(喝酒) 例句 My father likes to drink red wine with dinner.(我父亲喜欢在晚餐时喝红葡萄酒。)(wine 作名词) They often wine and dine their clients.(他们经常宴请他们的客户。)(wine 作动词) 即学即练: 选择题:____ is usually made from grapes. A. Beer B. Wine C. Juice (答案:B。解析:葡萄酒通常是由葡萄制成的,“Beer” 是啤酒,“Juice” 是果汁,都不符合题意,所以选 B。) 填空题:He ordered a bottle of ____ (wine) at the restaurant. (答案:wine。解析:“a bottle of” 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,“wine” 是不可数名词,此处表示一瓶酒,所以填 “wine”。) cafe 音标:[ˈkæfeɪ] 词性词义:n.(名词)咖啡馆;小餐馆;咖啡店 短语搭配:go to a cafe(去咖啡馆),cafe culture(咖啡文化),outdoor cafe(露天咖啡馆) 例句 We often meet at the cafe near our school.(我们经常在学校附近的咖啡馆见面。) She likes to read books in the cafe on weekends.(她喜欢在周末在咖啡馆里看书。) 即学即练: 选择题:If you want to drink coffee and relax, you can go to a ____. A. library B. park C. cafe (答案:C。解析:想喝咖啡放松应该去咖啡馆,“library” 是图书馆,“park” 是公园,都不符合喝咖啡放松的场景,所以选 C。) 填空题:There is a nice ____ (cafe) on the corner of the street. (答案:cafe。解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,此处用 “cafe” 表示街道拐角处有一家不错的咖啡馆,所以填 “cafe”。) coast 音标:[kəʊst] 词性词义:n.(名词)海岸;海滨;沿海地区;v.(动词)沿海岸航行;(沿着山坡)滑行 词性转换:coastal(形容词,沿海的;海岸的;靠近海岸的),coaster(名词,沿岸航行者;沿海居民;杯垫;雪橇),coastline(名词,海岸线;海岸地形) 短语搭配:on the coast(在海岸上;沿海),off the coast(离海岸;在近海),coast guard(海岸警卫队) 例句 We went to the coast to enjoy the beautiful beach.(我们去海岸享受美丽的海滩了。)(coast 作名词) The ship coasted along the shore slowly.(船沿着海岸缓缓航行。)(coast 作动词) 即学即练: 选择题:Many people like living ____ because they can enjoy the sea view. A. in the mountains B. on the coast C. in the city (答案:B。解析:人们喜欢住在海岸边是因为能欣赏海景,“in the mountains” 是在山里,“in the city” 是在城市里,都不符合欣赏海景的表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The beautiful ____ (coast) attracts a lot of tourists every year. (答案:coast。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “coast” 表示美丽的海岸每年吸引很多游客,所以填 “coast”。) excellent 音标:[ˈeksələnt] 词性词义:adj.(形容词)优秀的;杰出的;极好的 词性转换:excellence(名词,优秀;卓越;杰出) 短语搭配:an excellent student(一个优秀的学生),be excellent in(在…… 方面优秀) 例句 He is an excellent football player.(他是一名优秀的足球运动员。) She did an excellent job in the exam.(她在考试中表现得非常出色。) 即学即练: 选择题:Tom got ____ grades in all subjects this semester. A. poor B. good C. excellent (答案:C。解析:得到所有科目都很好的成绩用 “excellent” 更能体现优秀程度,“poor” 是差的,“good” 虽然表示好但程度不如 “excellent”,所以选 C。) 填空题:The team won the game with ____ (excellence) teamwork. (答案:excellent。解析:此处用形容词 “excellent” 修饰名词 “teamwork”,表示凭借出色的团队合作赢得比赛,所以填 “excellent”。) lie 音标:[laɪ] 词性词义:v.(动词)躺;位于;说谎;平放;n.(名词)谎言;谎话 词性转换:lying(名词,说谎;躺;动词 lie 的现在分词),liar(名词,说谎者;骗子) 短语搭配:lie in(在于;位于),tell a lie(说谎),lie on(依赖;压迫;躺在…… 上) 例句 He likes to lie on the grass and look at the sky.(他喜欢躺在草地上看天空。)(lie 作动词,躺) Don't tell a lie to your parents.(不要对你的父母说谎。)(lie 作名词) 即学即练: 选择题:The town ____ in a beautiful valley. A. lies B. stands C. puts (答案:A。解析:城镇位于某个地方用 “lie in” 表示,“stands” 有站立、位于(强调位置比较突出等情况)等意思,“puts” 是放置,不符合此处表意,所以选 A。) 填空题:He was punished for telling a ____ (lie). (答案:lie。解析:“telling a lie” 是固定短语,表示说谎,“a” 后接可数名词单数,所以填 “lie”。) perfect 音标:[ˈpɜːfɪkt] 词性词义:adj.(形容词)完美的;完全的;极好的;正确的;v.(动词)使完美;使完善 词性转换:perfectly(副词,完美地;完全地;非常;十分) 短语搭配:perfect match(完美匹配;绝配),in perfect condition(处于完美状态) 例句 Her performance was perfect.(她的表演很完美。)(perfect 作形容词) He is trying to perfect his painting skills.(他正在努力完善他的绘画技巧。)(perfect 作动词) 即学即练: 选择题:This dress is ____ for the party. A. too big B. perfect C. old (答案:B。解析:说裙子对于派对来说很合适,用 “perfect for” 符合语境,“too big” 是太大了,“old” 是旧的,都不符合表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The cake looks ____ (perfect). (答案:perfect。解析:此处用形容词 “perfect” 作表语,说明蛋糕看起来很完美,所以填 “perfect”。) rich 音标:[rɪtʃ] 词性词义:adj.(形容词)富有的;富裕的;肥沃的;丰富的;浓郁的 词性转换:riches(名词,财富;财产),enrich(动词,使富裕;使富有;使丰富;充实),richness(名词,丰富;富裕;肥沃;浓郁) 短语搭配:rich in(富含……),become rich(变得富有),a rich man(一个富人) 例句 He is a rich businessman.(他是一个富有的商人。) The soil in this area is very rich.(这个地区的土壤很肥沃。) 即学即练: 选择题:This kind of fruit is ____ in vitamins. A. rich B. poor C. short (答案:A。解析:这种水果富含维生素用 “rich in”,“poor” 是贫穷的、贫乏的,“short” 是短的、短缺的,都不符合此处表意,所以选 A。) 填空题:The family became very ____ (enrich) after years of hard work. (答案:rich。解析:“become” 后接形容词作表语,此处用 “rich” 表示经过多年努力工作这个家庭变得很富有,所以填 “rich”。) key 音标:[kiː] 词性词义:n.(名词)钥匙;关键;答案;键;adj.(形容词)关键的;主要的;v.(动词)键入;用键盘输入;锁上;插上钥匙 词性转换:keyless(形容词,无钥匙的;通过遥控开锁的),keyboard(名词,键盘),keyhole(名词,锁眼;钥匙孔) 短语搭配:the key to(…… 的关键;…… 的答案),key point(关键点;要点) 例句 He lost his house key.(他丢了他家的钥匙。)(key 作名词) Hard work is the key to success.(努力工作是成功的关键。)(key 作名词) 即学即练: 选择题:The ____ to solving this problem is to think carefully. A. way B. key C. road (答案:B。解析:解决问题的关键用 “the key to”,“way” 是方式、方法,“road” 是道路,都不符合此处固定搭配表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The ____ (key) information is very important for us. (答案:key。解析:此处用形容词 “key” 修饰名词 “information”,表示关键信息,所以填 “key”。) lift 音标:[lɪft] 词性词义:v.(动词)举起;抬起;提升;吊起;(云、雾等)消散;n.(名词)电梯;升降机;搭便车;举起;抬升 词性转换:lifter(名词,升降机;举重运动员;起重机),lifting(名词,举起;吊起;起重;动词 lift 的现在分词),lift-off(名词,(火箭等)发射;升空;起飞) 短语搭配:give sb. a lift(让某人搭便车),lift up(举起;抬起),take the lift(乘电梯) 例句 He can lift the heavy box easily.(他能轻松地抬起这个重箱子。)(lift 作动词) Let's take the lift to the fifth floor.(让我们乘电梯到五楼。)(lift 作名词) 即学即练: 选择题:Can you ____ me a ____ to the station? A. give, lift B. take, ride C. get, walk (答案:A。解析:“give sb. a lift” 是固定短语,表示让某人搭便车,符合语境,所以选 A。) 填空题:The fog ____ (lift) slowly and the sun came out. (答案:lifted。解析:根据后面 “the sun came out” 可知描述过去的情况,“lift” 的过去式是 “lifted”,表示雾慢慢消散了,所以填 “lifted”。) mostly 音标:[ˈməʊstli] 词性词义:adv.(副词)主要地;通常;多半;大体上 例句 He is mostly at home on weekends.(他周末多半在家。) We mostly play football in the afternoon.(我们通常在下午踢足球。) 即学即练: 选择题:The students in our class ____ like English. A. hardly B. never C. mostly (答案:C。解析:班里的学生多半喜欢英语,“mostly” 符合语境,“hardly” 是几乎不,“never” 是从不,都不符合表意,所以选 C。) 填空题:She ____ (most) wears dresses in summer. (答案:mostly。解析:此处用 “mostly” 表示她夏天通常穿裙子,符合其作为副词的用法,所以填 “mostly”。) motorcycle 音标:[ˈməʊtəsaɪkl] 词性词义:n.(名词)摩托车;v.(动词)骑摩托车 词性转换:motorcyclist(名词,骑摩托车的人;摩托车手),motorcycling(名词,摩托车运动;骑摩托车) 短语搭配:ride a motorcycle(骑摩托车),by motorcycle(骑摩托车;乘摩托车) 例句 He bought a new motorcycle last month.(他上个月买了一辆新摩托车。)(motorcycle 作名词) He often motorcycles to work.(他经常骑摩托车上班。)(motorcycle 作动词) 即学即练: 选择题:My brother goes to school ____ because it's fast. A. by bus B. by motorcycle C. on foot (答案:B。解析:觉得快所以骑摩托车上学,“by motorcycle” 符合语境,“by bus” 是坐公交车,“on foot” 是步行,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:There are many ____ (motorcycle) on the road during rush hours. (答案:motorcycles。解析:“many” 后接可数名词复数,“motorcycle” 的复数形式是 “motorcycles”,表示高峰期路上有很多摩托车,所以填 “motorcycles”。) receive 音标:[rɪˈsiːv] 词性词义:v.(动词)收到;接到;得到;接待;接纳;承受 词性转换:receiver(名词,接收器;听筒;收件人;接待者),receiving(名词,接收;收到;动词 receive 的现在分词),receivable(形容词,可收到的;应收的) 短语搭配:receive a letter(收到一封信),receive an award(获得一个奖项) 例句 He received a birthday present from his friend.(他收到了朋友送的一份生日礼物。) Our school will receive some foreign teachers next week.(我们学校下周将接待一些外教。) 即学即练: 选择题:I'm looking forward to ____ your reply. A. sending B. receiving C. writing (答案:B。解析:期待收到回复用 “receiving”,“sending” 是发送,“writing” 是写,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:She ____ (receive) a warm welcome when she arrived at the party. (答案:received。解析:根据语境描述过去的情况,“receive” 的过去式是 “received”,表示她到达派对时受到了热烈欢迎,所以填 “received”。) remain 音标:[rɪˈmeɪn] 词性词义:v.(动词)保持;依然;剩余;留下;逗留;n.(名词)剩余物;残余;遗迹;残骸 词性转换:remaining(名词,剩余;残存;动词 remain 的现在分词;形容词,剩余的;剩下的),remainder(名词,剩余部分;其余的人;余数;差数),remains(名词,残余;遗迹;遗体;残骸) 短语搭配:remain silent(保持沉默),remain to be done(有待于做……) 例句 He remained calm in the face of danger.(他在危险面前保持冷静。) There are only a few apples remaining on the tree.(树上只剩下几个苹果了。) 即学即练: 选择题:After the party, some food ____. A. remained B. disappeared C. was eaten (答案:A。解析:派对后有食物剩余用 “remained”,“disappeared” 是消失,“was eaten” 是被吃掉,不符合此处有剩余的表意,所以选 A。) 填空题:The ____ (remain) work will be finished tomorrow. (答案:remaining。解析:此处用形容词 “remaining” 修饰名词 “work”,表示剩余的工作,所以填 “remaining”。) stair 音标:[steə(r)] 词性词义:n.(名词)楼梯;梯级;阶梯 词性转换:staircase(名词,楼梯;楼梯间),stairway(名词,楼梯;阶梯通道),stairs(名词,楼梯;复数形式) 短语搭配:go up/down the stairs(上 / 下楼梯),a flight of stairs(一段楼梯),wooden stairs(木制楼梯) 例句 Be careful when you go down the stairs.(你下楼梯的时候要小心。) There are fifteen stairs in this staircase.(这个楼梯有十五级台阶。) 即学即练: 选择题:We usually ____ the stairs instead of taking the elevator. A. climb B. jump C. run (答案:A。解析:通常是爬楼梯,“climb” 有攀爬的意思,符合语境,“jump” 是跳,“run” 是跑,都不符合上楼梯的正常动作,所以选 A。) 填空题:The old man walked slowly up the ____ (stair). (答案:stairs。解析:此处用复数形式 “stairs” 表示老人慢慢地爬上楼梯,符合常用表达,所以填 “stairs”。) step 音标:[step] 词性词义:n.(名词)步;脚步;步骤;台阶;v.(动词)跨步;行走;迈步;踩;踏 词性转换:stepping(名词,步进;改变;动词 step 的现在分词) 短语搭配:take steps(采取措施),step by step(逐步地;一步一步地),watch your step(小心脚下;谨慎行事) 例句 He took a big step forward.(他向前迈了一大步。)(step 作名词) Please step aside to let others pass.(请往旁边走一步,让其他人过去。)(step 作动词) 即学即练: 选择题:We should solve the problem ____. A. all at once B. step by step C. in a hurry (答案:B。解析:解决问题应该逐步地进行,“step by step” 符合语境,“all at once” 是立刻、马上,“in a hurry” 是匆忙地,都不符合合理解决问题的方式,所以选 B。) 填空题:The first ____ (step) to learn English well is to build up your interest. (答案:step。解析:“The first” 后接可数名词单数,此处用 “step” 表示学好英语的第一步,所以填 “step”。) sightseeing 音标:[ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ] 词性词义:n.(名词)观光;游览;adj.(形容词)观光的;游览的 词性转换:sightsee(动词,观光;游览),sightseer(名词,观光客;游客) 短语搭配:go sightseeing(去观光;去游览),do some sightseeing(进行一些观光活动),sightseeing bus(观光巴士) 例句 They went sightseeing in Paris last year.(他们去年去巴黎观光了。)(sightseeing 作名词) The sightseeing tour was really interesting.(这次观光之旅真的很有趣。)(sightseeing 作形容词) 即学即练: 选择题:We plan to ____ in the city during the holiday. A. go shopping B. go sightseeing C. go swimming (答案:B。解析:计划在假期在城市里进行的活动是观光游览,用 “go sightseeing” 符合语境,“go shopping” 是去购物,“go swimming” 是去游泳,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The ____ (sightsee) places in this town are very famous. (答案:sightseeing。解析:此处用形容词 “sightseeing” 修饰名词 “places”,表示观光景点,所以填 “sightseeing”。) address 音标:[əˈdres] 词性词义:n.(名词)地址;住址;演讲;讲话;v.(动词)写(收信人)姓名地址;向…… 发表演说;称呼;对付 词性转换:addresser(名词,发信人;发言人;演讲者),addressee(名词,收件人;收信人;听众),addressing(名词,寻址;定址;动词 address 的现在分词) 短语搭配:home address(家庭住址),give a speech/address(发表演讲),address a problem(解决问题) 例句 What's your address?(你的地址是什么?)(address 作名词) He addressed the meeting yesterday.(他昨天在会议上发表了讲话。)(address 作动词) 即学即练: 选择题:The president will ____ the nation on TV tonight. A. talk B. speak C. address (答案:C。解析:总统向全国发表讲话用 “address”,更正式且符合此处语境,“talk” 侧重交谈,“speak” 侧重说话这个动作本身,都不太准确,所以选 C。) 填空题:Please ____ (address) the letter carefully before sending it. (答案:address。解析:“Please” 后接动词原形,此处用 “address” 表示在寄信前仔细写好收信人姓名地址,所以填 “address”。) destination 音标:[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] 词性词义:n.(名词)目的地;终点;目标;目的 短语搭配:reach one's destination(到达某人的目的地),final destination(最终目的地),travel destination(旅游目的地) 例句 Our destination is a beautiful beach.(我们的目的地是一个美丽的海滩。) They finally reached their destination after a long journey.(他们经过长途旅行后终于到达了目的地。) 即学即练: 选择题:We are looking forward to arriving at our ____ soon. A. starting point B. destination C. way (答案:B。解析:期待尽快到达的是目的地,“destination” 符合语境,“starting point” 是起点,“way” 是道路、方式等,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The tourists were excited to see their ____ (目的地) coming into view. (答案:destination。解析:“their” 后接名词,此处用 “destination” 表示游客们看到他们的目的地映入眼帘很兴奋,所以填 “destination”。) imagine 音标:[ɪˈmædʒɪn] 词性词义:v.(动词)想象;设想;料想;猜想;认为 词性转换:imagination(名词,想象力;想象;空想;幻想),imaginative(形容词,富于想象力的;创新的;虚构的),imaginary(形容词,想象中的;假想的;虚构的) 短语搭配:imagine doing sth.(想象做某事),imagine sb. as(把某人想象成……),imagine that...(想象……) 例句 Can you imagine living on the moon?(你能想象住在月球上吗?) I imagine that he will come soon.(我猜想他很快就会来。) 即学即练: 选择题:It's hard to ____ what life will be like in 100 years. A. think B. guess C. imagine (答案:C。解析:很难想象一百年后的生活会是什么样,“imagine” 更强调在脑海中构建画面等想象的感觉,“think” 侧重思考,“guess” 侧重猜测,都不符合此处表意,所以选 C。) 填空题:He always ____ (imagine) himself as a famous singer. (答案:imagines。解析:根据主语 “He” 以及句中的 “always” 可知用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,所以填 “imagines”。) discover 音标:[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] 词性词义:v.(动词)发现;发觉;找到;认识到 词性转换:discovery(名词,发现;发觉;被发现的事物),discoverer(名词,发现者;发觉者),discoverable(形容词,可发现的;可发觉的) 短语搭配:discover sth. by accident(偶然发现某物),discover the truth(发现真相),discover new things(发现新事物) 例句 Columbus discovered America.(哥伦布发现了美洲。) She discovered that she had made a mistake.(她发觉自己犯了一个错误。) 即学即练: 选择题:Scientists ____ a new planet last year. A. invented B. discovered C. created (答案:B。解析:科学家发现新的星球用 “discovered”,“invented” 是发明,指创造出原本不存在的东西,“created” 也是创造的意思,不符合发现已存在事物的表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:They finally ____ (discover) the hidden treasure in the cave. (答案:discovered。解析:根据语境描述过去的动作,“discover” 的过去式是 “discovered”,表示他们最终在山洞里发现了隐藏的宝藏,所以填 “discovered”。) endangered 音标:[ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] 词性词义:adj.(形容词)濒危的;有灭绝危险的;将要绝种的 词性转换:endanger(动词,危及;使遭到危险;使濒于灭绝),endangerment(名词,危害;受到危害;濒危) 短语搭配:endangered species(濒危物种),protect endangered animals(保护濒危动物),be endangered by(受到…… 的威胁) 例句 The giant panda is an endangered animal.(大熊猫是一种濒危动物。) Many plants are endangered because of the destruction of the environment.(许多植物由于环境的破坏而处于濒危状态。) 即学即练: 选择题:We should try our best to save ____ animals. A. common B. endangered C. wild (答案:B。解析:我们应该尽力拯救濒危动物,“endangered” 符合语境,“common” 是常见的,“wild” 是野生的,都不符合此处强调拯救有灭绝危险动物的表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The ____ (endanger) situation of these birds is getting worse. (答案:endangered。解析:此处用形容词 “endangered” 修饰名词 “situation”,表示这些鸟的濒危状况,所以填 “endangered”。) government 音标:[ˈɡʌvənmənt] 词性词义:n.(名词)政府;政体;治理;管理 词性转换:govern(动词,统治;管理;治理;支配),governor(名词,州长;总督;管理者;统治者),governance(名词,治理;管理;统治方式;管控) 短语搭配:local government(地方政府),central government(中央政府),government department(政府部门) 例句 The government is trying to improve people's living conditions.(政府正在努力改善人们的生活条件。) Our country has a democratic government.(我们国家有一个民主政体。) 即学即练: 选择题:The ____ makes many policies to help the poor. A. school B. company C. government (答案:C。解析:制定很多帮助穷人政策的是政府,“school” 是学校,“company” 是公司,都没有这样的职能,所以选 C。) 填空题:The new ____ (government) is facing many challenges. (答案:government。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “government” 表示新政府面临很多挑战,所以填 “government”。) huge 音标:[hjuːdʒ] 词性词义:adj.(形容词)巨大的;庞大的;极大的 词性转换:hugeness(名词,巨大;庞大;广大),hugely(副词,极其;非常;巨大地) 短语搭配:a huge amount of(大量的),a huge success(巨大的成功),huge difference(巨大的差异) 例句 There is a huge building in the center of the city.(城市中心有一座巨大的建筑物。) They made a huge effort to finish the project on time.(他们付出了巨大的努力按时完成这个项目。) 即学即练: 选择题:We saw a ____ elephant at the zoo. A. small B. huge C. cute (答案:B。解析:在动物园看到的大象通常是体型巨大的,“huge” 符合语境,“small” 是小的,“cute” 是可爱的,都不符合大象的实际形象特点,所以选 B。) 填空题:The company made a ____ (huge) profit this year.(答案:huge。解析:此处用形容词 “huge” 修饰名词 “profit”,表示公司今年获得了巨大的利润,所以填 “huge”。) range 音标:[reɪndʒ] 词性词义:n.(名词)范围;幅度;一系列;山脉;排;v.(动词)(在一定范围内)变动;变化;排列;使…… 排成行;包括(从…… 到……) 词性转换:ranging(名词,排列;归类于;动词 range 的现在分词) 短语搭配:a wide range of(各种各样的;大范围的),out of range(超出范围),range from...to...(在…… 到…… 的范围内变动) 例句 There is a wide range of books in the library.(图书馆里有各种各样的书。)(range 作名词) The temperature ranges from 10 to 20 degrees today.(今天的温度在 10 到 20 度之间变动。)(range 作动词) 即学即练: 选择题:This store sells ____ clothes for different ages. A. a kind of B. a wide range of C. a piece of (答案:B。解析:商店售卖适合不同年龄的各种各样的衣服,用 “a wide range of” 符合语境,“a kind of” 是一种,“a piece of” 是一件,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The prices of the products ____ (range) from low to high. (答案:range。解析:此处用一般现在时,主语 “The prices of the products” 是复数,所以动词用原形 “range”,表示产品价格从低到高变化,所以填 “range”。) snowmobile 音标:[ˈsnəʊməʊbaɪl] 词性词义:n.(名词)雪地机动车;摩托雪橇;v.(动词)乘雪地机动车旅行; 短语搭配:ride a snowmobile(骑雪地机动车;驾驶雪地机动车),go snowmobiling(去驾驶雪地机动车;去进行摩托雪橇运动) 例句 He bought a new snowmobile last winter.(他去年冬天买了一辆新的雪地机动车。)(snowmobile 作名词) They often go snowmobiling in the mountains.(他们经常去山里驾驶雪地机动车。)(snowmobile 作动词) 即学即练: 选择题:In winter, many people like to ____ on the snow-covered fields. A. ski B. snowmobile C. skate (答案:B。解析:在积雪覆盖的田野上很多人喜欢驾驶雪地机动车,“snowmobile” 符合语境,“ski” 是滑雪,“skate” 是滑冰,都不符合此处在田野上的活动描述,所以选 B。) 填空题:There are several ____ (snowmobile) parked outside. (答案:snowmobiles。解析:“several” 后接可数名词复数,“snowmobile” 的复数形式是 “snowmobiles”,表示外面停着几辆雪地机动车,所以填 “snowmobiles”。) stretch 音标:[stretʃ] 词性词义:v.(动词)伸展;拉长;延伸;延续;使竭尽全力;n.(名词)伸展;延伸;一段时间;一片;一段路程 词性转换:stretchable(形容词,可伸展的;有弹性的),stretching(名词,伸展;拉伸;动词 stretch 的现在分词) 短语搭配:stretch out(伸出;伸展身体),stretch one's legs((久坐后)伸伸腿;散步) 例句 She stretched her body to relax.(她伸展身体来放松。)(stretch 作动词) We walked for a long stretch on the beach.(我们在海滩上走了很长一段路。)(stretch 作名词) 即学即练: 选择题:After sitting for hours, you should ____ your arms. A. wave B. stretch C. fold (答案:B。解析:久坐后应该伸展胳膊,“stretch” 符合语境,“wave” 是挥动,“fold” 是折叠,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:He did his homework for two hours at a ____ (stretch). (答案:stretch。解析:“at a stretch” 是固定短语,表示不停地、连续地,所以填 “stretch”。) unique 音标:[juˈniːk] 词性词义:adj.(形容词)独特的;独一无二的;稀罕的;不寻常的 词性转换:uniqueness(名词,独特性;独一无二;单值性) 短语搭配:a unique opportunity(独一无二的机会),be unique to(是…… 所特有的),unique style(独特风格) 例句 Everyone has a unique personality.(每个人都有独特的个性。) This is a unique design that you can't find elsewhere.(这是一个独一无二的设计,你在别处找不到。) 即学即练: 选择题:The custom in this village is ____ to it. A. common B. similar C. unique (答案:C。解析:这个村子的习俗是它所特有的,“be unique to” 符合语境,“common” 是常见的,“similar” 是相似的,都不符合此处表意,所以选 C。) 填空题:The ____ (unique) of this painting makes it very valuable. (答案:uniqueness。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “uniqueness” 表示这幅画的独特性使其很有价值,所以填 “uniqueness”。) volcano 音标:[vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ] 词性词义:n.(名词)火山 词性转换:volcanic(形容词,火山的;火山引起的),volcanologist(名词,火山学家) 短语搭配:active volcano(活火山),extinct volcano(死火山),dormant volcano(休眠火山),volcano eruption(火山喷发) 例句 There is an active volcano on that island.(那座岛上有一座活火山。) The volcano erupted suddenly last year.(这座火山去年突然喷发了。) 即学即练: 选择题:Scientists are always studying ____ to know more about the earth. A. mountains B. volcanoes C. rivers (答案:B。解析:科学家研究火山是为了更多地了解地球,因为火山活动等能反映很多地质情况,“mountains” 是山脉,“rivers” 是河流,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The ____ (volcano) near the city is a potential danger. (答案:volcano。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “volcano” 表示城市附近的那座火山是一个潜在的危险,所以填 “volcano”。) wild 音标:[waɪld] 词性词义:adj.(形容词)野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的;n.(名词)荒野;野外 词性转换:wilderness(名词,荒野;荒地;未开发的地方),wilden(动词,使荒芜;使野性化;使野蛮),wildly(副词,野生地;野蛮地;狂热地;失控地) 短语搭配:in the wild(在野外;在自然环境下),wild animals(野生动物) 例句 There are many wild animals in the forest.(森林里有很多野生动物。)(wild 作形容词) He loves to explore the wild.(他喜欢探索荒野。)(wild 作名词) 即学即练: 选择题:We should protect ____ plants and animals. A. farm B. wild C. domestic (答案:B。解析:我们应该保护野生的动植物,“wild” 符合语境,“farm” 是农场的,“domestic” 是家养的,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The ____ (wild) is a beautiful but also dangerous place. (答案:wild。解析:“The” 后接名词,此处用 “wild” 表示荒野是一个美丽但也危险的地方,所以填 “wild”。) wolf 音标:[wʊlf] 词性词义:n.(名词)狼;v.(动词)大口地快吃;狼吞虎咽 词性转换:wolfish(形容词,似狼的;贪婪的;残忍的),wolfishly(副词,似狼地;贪婪地;残忍地),wolves(名词,wolf 的复数形式) 短语搭配:a pack of wolves(一群狼),cry wolf(发假警报;谎报军情) 例句 Wolves are very fierce animals.(狼是非常凶猛的动物。)(wolf 作名词) He wolfed down his dinner and went out.(他狼吞虎咽地吃完晚饭就出去了。)(wolf 作动词) 即学即练: 选择题:Don't ____ too fast, or you may choke. A. eat B. wolf C. taste (答案:B。解析:此处强调大口快吃,“wolf” 有狼吞虎咽的意思,符合语境,“eat” 比较普通,“taste” 侧重品尝,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:There are several ____ (wolf) in the forest. (答案:wolves。解析:“several” 后接可数名词复数,“wolf” 的复数形式是 “wolves”,表示森林里有几只狼,所以填 “wolves”。) department store 音标:[dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː(r)] 词性词义:n.(名词)百货商店;百货公司 短语搭配:go shopping in a department store(去百货商店购物),big department store(大型百货商店),department store chain(百货商店连锁) 例句 My mother often goes to the department store to buy clothes.(我妈妈经常去百货商店买衣服。) There is a new department store near our school.(我们学校附近有一家新的百货商店。) 即学即练: 选择题:If you want to buy many kinds of things in one place, you can go to a ____. A. supermarket B. department store C. bookstore (答案:B。解析:想在一个地方买很多种类的东西可以去百货商店,“supermarket” 主要侧重于食品等生活用品,“bookstore” 只卖书,都不符合买多种物品的表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:She spent a whole day in the ____ (百货商店). (答案:department store。解析:“in the...” 后接表示地点的名词短语,此处用 “department store” 表示她在百货商店里待了一整天,所以填 “department store”。) prefer to 音标:[prɪˈfɜː(r) tuː] 词性词义:短语动词,更喜欢;宁愿 短语搭配:prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事),prefer A to B(比起 B 更喜欢 A),prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事) 例句 I prefer to read books at home on weekends.(我周末更喜欢在家看书。) He prefers to play football rather than play basketball.(他宁愿踢足球也不愿打篮球。) 即学即练: 选择题:She ____ to listen to music ____ watch TV. A. prefers, than B. likes, rather than C. prefers, rather than (答案:C。解析:“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.” 是固定短语,表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,符合语境,所以选 C。) 填空题:I ____ (更喜欢) go swimming in summer. (答案:prefer to。解析:此处用 “prefer to” 表示我夏天更喜欢去游泳,符合短语用法,所以填 “prefer to”。) by hand 音标:[baɪ hænd] 词性词义:短语,用手;手工;亲手 例句 My grandma made this sweater by hand.(我奶奶亲手织了这件毛衣。) These toys are made by hand.(这些玩具是手工制作的。) 即学即练: 选择题:The beautiful vase was made ____. A. by machine B. by hand C. by accident (答案:B。解析:美丽的花瓶通常是手工制作更符合语境,“by machine” 是用机器,“by accident” 是偶然地,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The bread is baked ____ (手工) in this small bakery. (答案:by hand。解析:此处用 “by hand” 表示面包是在这个小面包店里手工烘焙的,符合短语用法,所以填 “by hand”。) go sightseeing 音标:[ɡəʊ ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ] 词性词义:短语动词,去观光;去游览 例句 We will go sightseeing in Paris next month.(我们下个月将去巴黎观光。) They went sightseeing around the city last weekend.(他们上周末去这个城市四处观光了。) 即学即练: 选择题:During the holiday, many people like to ____. A. go shopping B. go sightseeing C. go swimming (答案:B。解析:假期很多人喜欢去观光游览,“go sightseeing” 符合语境,“go shopping” 是去购物,“go swimming” 是去游泳,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:They plan to ____ (去观光) in the countryside tomorrow. (答案:go sightseeing。解析:“plan to do sth.” 表示计划做某事,此处用 “go sightseeing” 表示他们计划明天去乡下观光,所以填 “go sightseeing”。) go on a trip 音标:[ɡəʊ ɒn ə trɪp] 词性词义:短语动词,去旅行 短语搭配:go on a trip to(去…… 旅行),go on a business trip(去出差),go on a school trip(去学校组织的旅行) 例句 They are going on a trip to Beijing next week.(他们下周要去北京旅行。) He often goes on business trips.(他经常去出差。) 即学即练: 选择题:My parents ____ to Hainan last year. A. went on a trip B. went shopping C. went swimming (答案:A。解析:去海南是去旅行,用 “went on a trip” 符合语境,“went shopping” 是去购物,“went swimming” 是去游泳,都不符合此处表意,所以选 A。) 填空题:We hope to ____ (去…… 旅行) abroad in the future. (答案:go on a trip。解析:“hope to do sth.” 表示希望做某事,此处用 “go on a trip” 表示希望将来去国外旅行,所以填 “go on a trip”。) all year round 音标:[ɔːl jɪə raʊnd] 词性词义:短语,一年到头;终年 例句 The flowers in this park are in bloom all year round.(这个公园的花一年到头都在盛开。) It's warm here all year round.(这里终年温暖。) 即学即练: 选择题:Some fruits can be bought ____ in the supermarket. A. in season B. out of season C. all year round (答案:C。解析:有些水果在超市一年到头都能买到,“all year round” 符合语境,“in season” 是当季,“out of season” 是不当季,都不符合此处表意,所以选 C。) 填空题:The beautiful scenery attracts tourists ____ (终年). (答案:all year round。解析:此处用 “all year round” 置于句末,说明美丽的风景终年吸引游客,符合短语用法,所以填 “all year round”。) giant panda 音标:[ˈdʒaɪənt ˈpændə] 词性词义:n.(名词)大熊猫 短语搭配:protect giant pandas(保护大熊猫),giant panda reserve(大熊猫保护区),see giant pandas(看大熊猫) 例句 There are many giant pandas in the nature reserve.(自然保护区里有很多大熊猫。) People love to see giant pandas because they are so cute.(人们喜欢看大熊猫,因为它们太可爱了。) 即学即练: 选择题:____ is a national treasure in China. A. Tiger B. Giant panda C. Monkey (答案:B。解析:大熊猫是中国的国宝,“Giant panda” 符合语境,“Tiger” 是老虎,“Monkey” 是猴子,都不符合,所以选 B。) 填空题:We went to the zoo to watch the ____ (大熊猫). (答案:giant pandas。解析:“the” 后接名词,根据语境去动物园看大熊猫,用复数形式 “giant pandas”,所以填 “giant pandas”。) go hiking 音标:[ɡəʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ] 词性词义:短语动词,去远足;去徒步旅行 短语搭配:go hiking in(去…… 徒步旅行),like to go hiking(喜欢去徒步旅行),go hiking with(和…… 一起去徒步旅行) 例句 They often go hiking in the mountains on weekends.(他们经常在周末去山里徒步旅行。) She likes to go hiking with her friends.(她喜欢和朋友们一起去徒步旅行。) 即学即练: 选择题:In spring, many people like to ____ to enjoy the beautiful nature. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go swimming (答案:B。解析:春天很多人喜欢去徒步旅行来欣赏美丽的大自然,“go hiking” 符合语境,“go shopping” 是去购物,“go swimming” 是去游泳,都不符合此处表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:We plan to ____ (去远足) along the river next week. (答案:go hiking。解析:“plan to do sth.” 表示计划做某事,此处用 “go hiking” 表示计划下周沿着河边去徒步旅行,所以填 “go hiking”。) golden monkey 音标:[ˈɡəʊldən ˈmʌŋki] 词性词义:n.(名词)金丝猴(指一种珍稀的灵长类动物) 短语搭配:protect golden monkeys(保护金丝猴),watch golden monkeys(观看金丝猴),habitat of golden monkeys(金丝猴栖息地) 例句 The golden monkeys in the reserve are very lively.(保护区里的金丝猴非常活泼。) Many people come to the zoo to see the golden monkeys.(很多人来动物园看金丝猴。) 即学即练: 选择题:____ is a kind of rare and precious animal in China. A. Golden monkey B. Squirrel C. Mouse (答案:A。解析:在中国,金丝猴是一种珍稀动物,“Squirrel” 是松鼠,“Mouse” 是老鼠,都不属于珍稀且珍贵的动物类别,所以选 A。) 填空题:We should do our best to protect the ____ (金丝猴). (答案:golden monkeys。解析:“protect” 后接名词作宾语,此处根据语境及常用表达,用复数形式 “golden monkeys” 表示保护金丝猴这一群体,所以填 “golden monkeys”。) hot spring 音标:[hɒt sprɪŋ] 词性词义:n.(名词)温泉 词性转换:hot springs(复数形式),hot-spring(形容词,温泉的,用于修饰名词,如 hot-spring resort 表示温泉度假村) 短语搭配:soak in a hot spring(泡温泉),visit a hot spring(参观温泉),hot spring bath(温泉浴) 例句 There are many hot springs in this area.(这个地区有很多温泉。) We went to soak in the hot spring last weekend. It was very relaxing.(上周末我们去泡温泉了,非常放松。) 即学即练: 选择题:People usually go to a ____ to relax and enjoy the warm water. A. swimming pool B. hot spring C. river (答案:B。解析:人们通常去温泉放松并享受温暖的水,“swimming pool” 是游泳池,“river” 是河流,都不符合专门去享受温暖水放松的表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The ____ (温泉) here are famous for their good quality. (答案:hot springs。解析:“The” 后接名词,根据谓语动词 “are” 可知主语用复数形式,此处用 “hot springs” 表示这里的温泉因水质好而闻名,所以填 “hot springs”。) in the wild 音标:[ɪn ðə waɪld] 词性词义:短语,在野外;在自然环境下;处于野生状态 例句 We can see many wild animals in the wild.(我们在野外能看到很多野生动物。) Some plants grow better in the wild than in the garden.(有些植物在野外比在花园里长得更好。) 即学即练: 选择题:It's hard to find giant pandas ____ nowadays because they are endangered. A. in the zoo B. in the wild C. in the park (答案:B。解析:因为大熊猫濒危,现在在野外很难发现它们,“in the zoo” 是在动物园,“in the park” 是在公园,都不符合说大熊猫在自然环境下难发现的表意,所以选 B。) 填空题:The wolves live ____ (在野外) and hunt for food by themselves. (答案:in the wild。解析:此处用 “in the wild” 表示狼生活在野外并自行猎食,符合短语用法,所以填 “in the wild”。) set up 音标:[set ʌp] 词性词义:短语动词,建立;设立;创立;搭建;安装;安排 短语搭配:set up a company(建立公司),set up a tent(搭建帐篷),set up an experiment(安排实验) 例句 They set up a new factory last year.(他们去年建立了一家新工厂。) We set up our tents near the lake before nightfall.(我们在天黑前在湖边搭建好了帐篷。) 即学即练: 选择题:My father wants to ____ a new business. A. set up B. give up C. look up (答案:A。解析:想开展新业务用 “set up” 表示建立,“give up” 是放弃,“look up” 是查阅、向上看等意思,都不符合此处表意,所以选 A。) 填空题:They decided to ____ (建立) a volunteer club in the school. (答案:set up。解析:“decide to do sth.” 表示决定做某事,此处用动词原形短语 “set up” 表示他们决定在学校里建立一个志愿者俱乐部,所以填 “set up”。) 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 单词讲练 2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语下册
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Unit 2 单词讲练 2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语下册
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Unit 2 单词讲练 2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语下册
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