广东省广州市白云区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级上册英语学业质量诊断调研 (问卷) 本问卷共四大题,8页,满分90分,时间100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班别、 姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在问卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应 位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区 域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) (一)阅读下面小短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1一5各题所给的A. B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday, Tom went to the library and 1 a book about history. He usually gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning and has breakfast. Now, he 2 that book in the classroom and has already finished several chapters. After class, he 3football with his friends. He 4 many good friends since he started school. He always 5 his school life and looks forward to new adventures every day. 1. A.borrows B. borrowed C. has borrowed D. will borrow 2. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 3. A.played B. plays C. has played D.will play 4. A. made C. willmake B. has made D. makes C. has enjoyed 5. A. enjoys B. enjoyed D. will enjoy (二)阅读下面的长短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从6~15各题所给的 ,。. A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David had lots of bad habits (习惯). His father had no idea about what to do, 6 he couldn't help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked 7 old wise man for help The old man said 8 but took the son for a slow walk in a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the garden and told the boy 9 it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and pulled it out 10 . It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all He was happy and wanted to pullout 11 one. For the boy, it 八年级英语 第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用鹤扫描A was like a race against the old man and he didn't want to lose. That's why he tried to pull it out as 12 as he could. Finally the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, "Now it's time to pull this one out." The boy held it and tried to pull it out but the tree didn't move, "It's not possible. No one 13 make it." said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad habits." said the old man. "When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can't be controlled." The old man's words made the boy think a lot and changed 14 life later. He was different from then on. We can learn a lesson from the story: Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while we are in control of them, 15 they will get control over us C.so 6. A. although B. but D. because C. the B. an 7.A.a D./ 8. A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing C. pulled B.pull 9. A. topull D.pulling C. easier B. easily 10. A.easy D. easiest B. others C. another 11. A. other D. the other C. hardest B. harder 12. A.hard D. hardly C. should B. must 13. A. had better D.can C. his B. him 14. A. he D. himself C. if B.or 15. A. though D. and 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑. There was a little bird in the forest. But it was afraid to fly. Many big birds 16 it. "You can't fly!" The little bird was so sad that it 17 itself in dark bushes (灌木从). One day, a squirrel came. It saw the little bird and asked, " 18 do you hide in the bushes?" The little bird said, "I hide here because I'm afraid to fly, and other big birds laugh at me." Then the squirrel said. "Sit on my 19 . I will take you to the top of the tree." The little bird did so, and from then on the squirrel would come by the bushes and 20 the litle bird to the top of the tree. As the day became 21 , the squirrel would bring the little bird back to the bushes. One day, some big birds saw them 22 in the tree and started laughing at the little bird, saying. "You can't fly!" The little bird was so 23 that it began to flap its wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly! I'm not afraid to fly!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. The squirrel couldn't believe its 24 because it saw the little bird flying! The little bird was so happy, and it flew up and down. After that day, the squirre would 25 the tree to meet the little bird, and they would play and laugh together. They became bes friends. 八年级英语 第2页共8页 表进 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用韵扫描A C. looked after D. worried about 16. A. waited for B. laughed at C. slept B. found 17. A. sat D. hid C. What 18. A. Why B. When D. How C. back B. leg D. head 19. A. hand C. brought B. rode 20. A. drove D. took C. warm B. dark D. cold 21. A. bright B. cooking C. reading 22. A. playing D. writing B. glad 23. A. bored C. excited D. angry B. nose C. eyes 24. A. face D. ears B. climb C. run D. fly 25. A. swim 三、阅读(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see Come to visit the Palace Museum. Place Closing Time Things to See Zhonghe Palace 10:30 a.m. Works of Art 11:00a.m. Baohe Palace Works of Art Jingren Palace 1:00p.m. Bronzes(青铜器) Yonghe Palace 1:40p.m. Pottery(陶器) Huangi Palace 2:30p.m. Chinese Paintings Fengxian Palace 4:00 p.m. Clocks and watches Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Tickets: Adults(成人):¥15.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣):20% off on Saturday Opening Time: 9:o0 a.m. ~4:o0 p.m. on weekdays 10:00 a.m.~ 3:oo p.m. on Saturday (Not Open on Sunday.) Notice: 。 Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean Don't forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. 八年级英语 第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 a亿人在用的扫描A 26. The Palace Museum opens days a week. C. six A. four B. five D. seven 27. Mr. Lin wants to visit the exhibition with his two 14-year-old students this Saturday. They should pay A. 35.00 B. ¥28.00 C. ¥25.00 D.¥7.00 28. Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A. Buy some souvenirs. B. Touch the paintings C. Take a few nice photos D. Talk to each other loudly (B) A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痪 症). He seldom played games with his classmates and was silent in class. One spring, the boy's father got some seedlings(树苗). He asked each of his children to plant one. He said to the children, "I will buy a favourite gift for the child whose seedling grows best." So every chil tried their best. The little boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But when he saw his brothers and sisters happily carrying water to water the trees, he felt disappointed. So after watering it once or twice, he never took care ofit again. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers' and sisters'. The father kept his promise and bought the little boy a gift he liked best, and said the boy would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the littl boy became confident. One night, the little boy lay in bed but couldn't fall asleep. He suddenly remembered what the biology teacher had said: plants usually grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he went out, he found his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he understood everything. His father had helped him take care of his free! Years passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, he became the President of the United States His name is Franklin Roosevelt 29. Why did the boy think he was the unluckiest child A.. Because he was poor B. Because he had polio , C. Because he had no friends _ D. Because he didn't like his classmates 30. What did the father promise to do? A. To help the children take care of the trees B. To buy a gift for the child who planted the most trees C. To buy a gift for the child whose seedling grew best D. To take the children to the park if they planted the trees well 八年级英语 第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 31. Why did the father help the boy take care of his tree? A. Because he didn't want the boy to be sad B. Because he wanted the boy to become a botanist C. Because he wanted to win the game himself D. Because he thought the boy was too young to take care of the tree 32. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. The boy's father didn't like him. B. The boy became a botanist in the end C. The boy's brothers and sisters were jealous of him D. The boy's father's action had a great influence on him (C) Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He did not catch anything “You are useless," the captain of the boat said. "We will not share anything with you." At that moment, one of the fisherman shouted, "Boat to the east! A pirate (海盗) ship. We will all be killed!" Robin said, "I am not a good fisherman, but I can use a bow. Lend me your bow and as many arrows as you have." The captain of the boat said, "If you fight as well as you fish, we will all die." "Trust me."Robin said The captain of the fishing boat gave Robin his bow and all the arrows on the ship The pirate ship came nearer and nearer. Robin took aim. He shot the first arrow. It killed the pirate captain. Robin shot arrow after arrow. Soon all the pirates were dead. "There will be gold on the pirate ship." the captain said. "You will get half of it, Robin." "I don't want the gold. Give half of it to the old man who owns this boat and build homes for the poor with the other half. Now take me back to the shore." Robin knew it was time to go home. His leg was hurting again. "I am very ill" he said to the captain "I want to be with my men." -Taken from Robin Hood 33. What can we know from paragraph 1 and 2? A. Robin was good at fishing B. The captain felt angry with Robin. C. Robin worked hard to feed fish. D. The captain gave Robin much help 34. The underlined word "it" refers to. A. the gold B. the ship C. the arrow D. the fish 八年级英语 第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 35. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. All the pirates were dead b. Robin killed the pirate captain c. A pirate ship came to the fishermen. d. Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. e. The captain of the boat gave Robin his bow and arrows A. c-b-a-e-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. d-c-e-b-a 36. What may happen to Robin next according to the passage? A. He caught many fish. B. He bought a fishing boat C. He left the fishermen D. He had a fight with fishermen (D) Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the "International Paris Mime Prize". In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions( 面部表情) Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 37. What does the first article mainly talk about? A. A famous French mime artist. B. The history of mime performance C. How to become a mime artist D. The popularity of mime in different countries 38. What is special about Philippe Bizot's mime performances? A. He uses a lot of props and costumes B: He talks and sings during his performances C. He has won many awards for his performances. D. He only uses his body, gestures, and facial expressions 39. How are whales and dolphins similar, according to the second article? A. They can both breathe under water B. They both need to come up to the surface to breathe 八年级英语 第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 a亿人在用扫描Ap C. They are both very large animals. D. They can both communicate through speech. 40. Which animals are described as "loving the sea" in the second article? A. Seals. B.Otters. C. Both seals and otters D. Neither seals nor otters 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. 41 How to plar your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. 42 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture(建筑).43 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program-making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more 44 If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery(风景)in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be Think when to travel to China We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 45 A. Decide how many days to stay. B. Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food C. China Travel is becoming more and more popular. D. There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities E. And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family 四、写作(共三节:满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5空;每空1分,满分5分) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答题卡时,要求写出完整单词。(每 空只写一词) Long ago, the Greeks fought against the city of Troy for ten years. One day, the captain of Troy stood on the high wall He said the Greeks had left and they won. But a soldier saw a (46) h wooden horse. The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take, so he asked soldiers to (47) pit into the city. 八年级英语 第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A At night in the main square, all the Trojans (48) c__happily. They danced and sang around the horse, laughing at the Greeks. The captain said he hadn't laughed like that since he was a child. After the party, they locked the city gates and went to sleep. By midnight, the square was (49) e except the horse. Then a secret door on the horse opened It was full of Greek soldiers! They climbed out (5o)qand opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. After ten years of trying to capture Troy by fighting, they finally succeeded with this cleve trick. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 去年我去伦敦参加了一个教育交流项目。 an educational exchange program in London last year 52.我在那里待了两个月。 there for two months. 53. 我学到了很多关于英国的文化和历史。 _a lot about British culture and history 54. 多么有趣的一次体验啊 .it was! 55. 我会继续和当地学生保持联系的。 Iwill__ local students 第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 假如你是李华,你在学校英语周的演讲比赛中荣获第一名。初一级长邀请你与初一的学弟、学 妹们进行经验交流,分享提高英语口语的方法。请你根据以下要点提示,以“Howtoimproveyou spokenEnglish?”为题,写一篇70-80词左右的英语发言稿。 内容要点:1.谈谈英语口语重要性 2. 介绍至少三种提高英语口语的具体方法 3. 鼓励学弟学妹们积极练习口语 要求:1.词数:70-80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数) 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 How to improve your spoken English Dear schoolmates. I'm Li Hua. I'm yery glad to share my. experience of improving spoken English with you _: 八年级英语 第8页共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A