2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖北武汉卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北武汉专用)

null2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北武汉卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违标记▣ L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证正条码粘湖贴在右侧的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误一Ⅱ√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分 5670小题，每小题2分。) 1[A][B]ICI 6[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A]IBIIC] 2AJ[BJICI 7AJBIICI 12A]B]ICI 17AIIBIICI 3.[A][B]IC] 8AJIBIIC] 13.[AJIB]ICI 18[AJIB]IC] 4[A][BJIC] 9AJ[BJIC] 14A]IB]IC] 19[A][BIIC] 51AJIBJIC] 10.1A][B]IC] 151A][B]IC] 20.[A][B]IC] 21[A][BJIC] 26.[AJIB]ICIIDI 31[AJ[B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 22A1【B1IC1 27AJIB]ICJIDI 32.[AJIB]IC]ID] 37AJIB]IC]ID] 23.AJ[B]ICI 28[AJ[BIICIID] 33.[AJIBIICIID] 38[A]IB]ICI[D] 24A][B][CI 29.[A][B][CI[DI 34[A][B]ICI[D] 39.A][BIIC]ID] 251A][B]ICI 30.[AJIB]ICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIID] 40.1A]IBIIC][D] 411A][BIICIID] 46.1AIIBIICIIDI 51A]IB]ICID] 56[A][B]ICI[D] 42AJIBIICHD] 47AJ[BJICIIDI 521AJBICIID] 57[AJIBIICIID] 43.[AJIB]IC]ID] 48[A]IB][C]ID] 53.1AJ[B]IC][D] 58[A]IB]IC]ID] 4A][BIICIID] 4.[A][B]IC][D] 54AJIB]IC][D] 59[A][BIICJID] 45[AJ[BIICJID] 50.[AJ[B][C]IDI 551AIIB]ICIID] 60.[A]IBIICJ[D] 611AJ[BIICIID] 621AJ[BIICIID] 631AJIBIICIIDI 64AJ[BJICIID] 65[AJIBJICIID] 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区线内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分) 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68. 69 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72 73 74. 75 76 77 78 79. 80 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (证f)道1能新 ■ ■ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北武汉卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．The group leader’s. B．By Tom. C．He likes it. 2． A．Made in Wuhan. B．Build a park. C．That’s right. 3． A．Two hours. B．Chinese. C．Not too bad. 4． A．A tour guide. B．Ten years ago. C．Near the lake. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．Which class is talked about? A． B． C． 6．When will Mr. Green leave his house? A．6:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．11:30 a.m. 7．Which aspect (方面) of the play does the man like? A．The story. B．The setting. C．The music. 8．What did the woman probably do yesterday? A．She had a TV interview. B．She watched a TV program. C．She went to a dinner party. 9．How often does the woman go swimming? A．Never. B．Every day. C．Once a week. 10．Where is the woman probably going? A．The cinema. B．The lake park. C．The flower show. 11．What does the girl think of her school trip? A．Exciting. B．Challenging. C．Not interesting. 12．Why did the man move to the country? A．To live near his office. B．To live close to friends. C．To have a quiet life. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What does Alice want to do? A．Make a call. B．Send a card C．Hold a party. 14．Where does Emma come from? A．China. B．Australia. C．America. 15．What did Emma mean according to the man? A．“Goodbye.” B．“How are you?” C．“Good morning.” 听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。 16．Why did Nancy go to the beach? A．She wanted to get some sun. B．Her parents’ friends invited her there. C．She liked running slowly on the beach. 17．What did Nancy think of running on sand? A．It was difficult. B．It was interesting. C．It was exciting. 18．What do we learn about the boy? A．He enjoys swimming. B．He studies very hard. C．He has been to that beach. 听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。 19．Why is the man going to Paris? A．To teach there. B．To work there. C．To study there. 20．What does the man expect his life to be like in Paris? A．He may be relaxed. B．He may be very busy. C．He may get up early every day. 21．Where does the man want to live? A．In a local family’s house. B．In an apartment near the school. C．In an apartment far from the school. 22．Why does the man want to choose a classmate as his roommate? A．They can have dinner together. B．They can share the car to school. C．They can probably leave and return at the same time. 听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。 23．What does the speaker say about Castle (城堡) Howard? A．It took its name from a film. B．It has been home to a family. C．It was once used in the war. 24．What is special about the Walled Gardens? A．It’s open every day of the year. B．It’s the largest garden in England. C．It’s planted with many kinds of roses. 25．Who is probably the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．A teacher. C．A news reporter. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．— ________? —Yes, I’m looking for the grocery stores. A．May I help you B．Is the shop over there C．Are you having a sale D．Do you like the color 27．—The book about nature tells us that protecting the environment means protecting ourselves. — ________. It’s really a good book. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．I can’t agree more D．I’m not sure 28．—I don’t dare to take part in the contest because I’m afraid of not being able to win a prize. —Oh, my boy. Who says you must do everything well. ________! A．Remember it B．Just do it C．Got it D．That’s it 29．He turned his ________ back to the road again, keeping a close watch on the traffic ahead. A．chance B．attention C．challenge D．information 30．—I like autumn, how about you? —Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty. A．both B．either C．every D．each 31．—I think they have done a lot for us. —Yes, it seems only ________ that we should give them something in return. A．honest B．fair C．smooth D．patient 32．—It was pouring with rain outside. I really didn’t want to get wet. —Why don’t you ________ Mike’s offer of a lift? It’s on his way anyway. A．support B．warn C．change D．accept 33．—Snow has ________ the ground completely. It looks so beautiful. —Wow, it really does. Maybe we can go for a walk and enjoy the scenery later. A．covered B．hit C．flown D．fallen 34．— Let’s ________ a time to meet. I miss you so much! — How about this weekend? A．give out B．cut off C．fix up D．take away 35．The famous saying “A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time.” tells us ________. A．what should we do to go further B．how can we be successful C．why we should work hard D．why we should take it step by step 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What seemed like a good idea two weeks ago was turning into one of the most unforgettable experiences of Katie’s life. She carefully looked through the curtains (幕布) and then quickly 36 her head back into the backstage. “She’s out there,” Katie breathed 37 . “They’re all out there.” “They” were the Crystal Wolves, the greatest rock band in the world. Katie 38 the curtains again. She couldn’t 39 that Molly, the band’s bassist (贝斯手), was actually in her hometown, and would watch Katie and the other members of Arachne’s Web take the stage. The Crystal Wolves were touring the Midwest, and they were 40 a local act to open for them at the theater. Katie, Mila, and Renee had 41 non-stop over the past two weeks, which won Mila’s father’s 42 even though he was troubled by the loud music. Trying to control her 43 , Katie put her bass on her shoulder and silently ran through the song in her head. The third group’s poor performances 44 Katie’s spirits. They stepped onto the stage with their heads held high. A sense of 45 took her. After the performance, they anxiously waited for an hour 46 the final result was announced. They didn’t win. Katie tried to remain 47 as she gently put her bass in its black case, but a fat tear 48 her eye. “You guys were great!” Katie turned around and saw the 49 face of Molly. “Do you have a demo tape (试听带)? I think our manager would love to hear it.” Katie fought back the strong feeling to give her musical 50 a big hug but couldn’t help smiling. “Yeah, we do.” 36．A．pushed B．shook C．pulled D．raised 37．A．heavily B．slowly C．freely D．easily 38．A．hung B．closed C．cleaned D．parted 39．A．see B．tell C．believe D．understand 40．A．working on B．looking for C．setting up D．carrying out 41．A．travelled B．practiced C．discussed D．rested 42．A．support B．prize C．honour D．pity 43．A．loneliness B．coldness C．sadness D．nervousness 44．A．blew B．lifted C．admired D．broke 45．A．wonder B．direction C．humour D．confidence 46．A．when B．until C．after D．once 47．A．calm B．silent C．modest D．anxious 48．A．hurt B．hid C．shut D．escaped 49．A．excited B．interesting C．common D．confused 50．A．coach B．partner C．hero D．performer 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How bloody a scene!     Blood Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall (瀑布) which shoots blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror film: mysterious and of course bloody. Its special color was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron in saltwater. ______________     Impressive yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada. When methane (甲烷) gas gets crowded underwater and freezes, it will finally form this special sights—frozen bubbles. Such plenty of methane is highly risky. So even a lit match nearby can cause an explosion (爆炸). Mirror of the Sky     During the new moon and full moon periods, tourist can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level create such an unbelievable sight. Also known as the “Mirror of the Sky”, this water beach is an amazing place to take pictures and thus a perfect travel destination. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE. B．PHYSICS. C．TRAVEL. D．NATURE. 52．What really cause (s) the water shot by Blood Falls to be blood-red? A．Oxidized iron. B．Red algae. C．Methane gas. D．Horrible films. 53．The best heading for the second news would be ________. A．How Beautiful a lake! B．Too dangerous to visit! C．Special frozen bubbles! D．Here come Explosions! 54．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．A woman dances freely in the sky. B．A girl in the dress is mirrored in the water beach. C．A lady takes special photos there. D．Two people stay in the same position upside down. 55．What do the three pieces of news above have in common? A．They can be seen only by water. B．They have drawn many tourists’ attention. C．They introduce places fit for visiting D．They show the causes of the special sights. B Yan Ning, who used to be one of the youngest professors (教授) at Tsinghua University and has won many awards for her studies on protcin (蛋白质) at home and abroad, announced that she was leaving Princcton University (in the US) and returning to China to set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy (研究院) of Research and Translation (SMART) . This news got over 480 million views on Sina Weibo. Many people called her a “goddess scientist” and wished her success in her new job.     SMART, to be finished in 2025, aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century and its dean (院长) will be chosen all over the world. It will help with scientific research and student development. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding talents and deal with health problems that humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible.     “Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech.     Yan’s return can be seen as a case of China paying great attention to developing the careers (事业) of talented people. The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas (海外的) students and talents return.     From 1978 to the end of 2022, 4. 32 million Chinese students finished their studies abroad. And 84. 46 percent returned to China for further development. At the same time, companies and academies in China are encouraged to welcome foreign experts of first class to work and live in China. 56．Yan Ning is named “a goddess scientist” mainly because of her ________. A．university B．achievements C．appearance D．return 57．Which statements are TRUE for Yan Ning? ① an expert with dream         ② a good example of overseas students ③ a researcher on protein studies     ④ the founder of SMART ⑤ the youngest professor at Tsinghua University A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④ 58．We know from the passage that SMART ________. A．only focuses on medical research B．welcomes overseas talents C．is to be finished this year D．is well-known in the world 59．The underlined words “first class” are similar to ________ in meaning. A．medical study B．strict standard C．healthy body D．high level 60．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Realizing your dream in Shenzhen B．Goddess Scientists in China C．Chinese Scientist’s Return to motherland D．SMART Is on the Way C Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Of course, your computer can’t “shout” back. But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans. IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater. It can debate with people in front of a live audience (观众). After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手) the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument. Testing on the system began in 2019. When it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories. The topic was about subsidizing preschool (资助幼儿园)—and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end, the audience said it performed very well Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements (有逻辑的陈述). However, ★ . Their goal is to help humans make better decisions, according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of the Project Debater team. “It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem, thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful decision.” Aharanoy said. Let’s wait and see how the Project Debater will develop in the near future. 61．According to paragraph 2, which one below is not the way of Project Debater working? A．It writes ideas that can support its own argument. B．It listens to its opponent’s arguments. C．It searches online articles. D．It debates with its opponent. 62．In the debate with Harish Natarajan in paragraph 3, Project Debater ________. A．argued to support subsidizing preschool B．won the debate in the end C．set a world debating record D．often argued against itself 63．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．forming logical statements is not easy. B．some people didn’t believe Project Debater. C．they can develop better system. D．winning a debate is never the researchers’ goal. 64．The underlined word “it” refers to ________? A．Project Debater team B．The new AI system C．The logical statement D．The wider view 65．What is the author’s attitude to the Project Debater? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．We don’t know. D．Negative. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的) wiser / stop / happier / true / choices / buy / think about People use critical thinking (批判性思维) in every area of life to solve problems and judge things. It is the ability to 66 what to do or what to believe clearly and reasonably. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should 67 and think. Is what the advertisement says 68 ? Or does it only interest us to buy problem thinking solution the products? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor 69 . So make yourself into a habit of critical thinking especially at work or school, and you’ll become a 70 and more thoughtful person. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi 71 (catch) widespread attention from home and abroad after 1,200 days of silence. The 34-year-old influencer (网红) made a surprising comeback by posting two new videos online. They became 72 popular that her return quickly became a hot topic on the website. Her different kinds of 73 (ability) attracted millions of people. And thanks to her, now Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) are 74 (know) by people all over the world again. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. They were simply about rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dressed in graceful 75 (tradition) clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and 76 (flower), cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. No other bloggers (博主) could show 77 more peaceful life than her. During her absence (隐退), many of her fans wondered where she was and 78 or not she had retired from posting. In the latest interview, Li said she mainly relaxed and spent time with her grandmother over the past three years. She also visited more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传人) in 20 provinces to get inspiration (灵感) for new videos in the future. 79 an unofficial cultural ambassador (大使), Li plays an important role in 80 (spread) Chinese art. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．临近毕业，你的笔友Mike来信想要了解你对初中生活的印象与看法以及对新生活的计划和展望。请你根据以下问题用英语向 Mike 回信。 What do you think of your middle school life? Who or what will you miss the most after graduation? What do you plan to do in the coming summer holiday? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to share my middle school life and my new plans with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B C A A A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A C A B A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B C A A C B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A C D C A D C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D B D B A D A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A C B D B D B D C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 A A D B B 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略。 6．A 【原文】略 7．A 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略。 9．C 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】略 11．C 【原文】略 12．A 【原文】略 13．A 14．C 15．A 【原文】略 16．B 17．A 18．B 【原文】略 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 【原文】略 23．B 24．C 25．A 【原文】略 26．A 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我在找杂货店。 考查情景交际。May I help you我能帮你吗；Is the shop over there商店在那边吗；Are you having a sale你们在打折吗；Do you like the color 你喜欢这个颜色吗。根据“Yes, I’m looking for the grocery stores.”可知，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——这本关于自然的书告诉我们保护环境就是保护我们自己。——我非常同意。它真的是一本好书。 考查情景交际。I hope so希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“The book about nature tells us that protecting the environment means protecting ourselves.”和“It’s really a good book.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——我不敢参加比赛，因为我怕拿不到奖。 ——哦，我的孩子。谁说你必须做好每件事。去做吧！ 考查情景交际。Remember it记住它；Just do it放手去做，只管去做；Got it明白了；That’s it就这样。根据“Who says you must do everything well.”可知，并不是必须把每件事都做好，所以尽管放手去做就行了。故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：他再次把注意力转回到道路上，密切注意着前方的交通。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；attention注意力；challenge挑战；information信息。根据“He turned his…back to the road again, keeping a close watch on the traffic ahead.”可知，此处是指他把注意力转回到道路上，故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢秋天，你呢？——嗯，我喜欢所有的四季，我认为每个季节都有自己的美。 考查代词辨析。both两个；either（两者中的）任何一个；every每一个（侧重整体性）；each每个（强调个体性）。根据“its own beauty”可知，此处表示每个季节都有各自的美，强调的是个体性。故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：——我认为他们已经为我们做了很多。——是的，看来我们应该给他们一些回报才公平。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；fair公平的；smooth光滑的；patient耐心的。根据“they have done a lot for us.”以及“we should give them something in return.”可知，此处是说我们得给他们一些回报，这样才公平。故选B。 32．D 【详解】句意：——外面下着倾盆大雨。我真的不想淋湿。——你为什么不接受迈克让你搭便车的提议呢？反正他已经在路上了。 考查动词辨析。support支持；warn警告；change改变；accept接受。根据“Why don’t you…Mike’s offer of a lift”可知，此处是指接受提议，accept one’s offer表示“接受某人的提议”。故选D。 33．A 【详解】句意：——雪已经完全覆盖了地面。它看起来太漂亮了。——哇，真的是这样的。也许我们可以去散步，然后欣赏风景。 考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；hit撞击；flown飞；fallen降低。结合选项和“Snow has...the ground completely.”可知，此处表示雪已经完全覆盖了地面。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：——让我们安排个时间见面吧。我非常想念你！——这个周末怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；cut off裁剪；fix up安排；take away剥夺。根据“…a time to meet”可知，这里是要安排个时间见面。故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：那句名言“不积跬步，无以至千里”告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。 考查宾语从句。what should we do to go further我们应该怎么做才能走得更远；how can we be successful我们如何才能成功；why we should work hard我们为什么要努力工作；why we should take it step by step为什么我们要一步一步地走下去。根据“tells us”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；结合“A long journey can be covered only by taking one step a time”可知，这句话是告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。故选D。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了凯蒂努力成为世界最大的摇滚乐队——水晶只狼的演奏者并最终获得成功的经历。 36．句意：她仔细地透过窗帘看了看，然后迅速把头缩回后台。 push推；shake摇；pull拉；raise举起。根据“...her head back into the backstage”可知是快速把头缩回来。故选C。 37．句意：凯蒂喘着粗气说：“他们都在那儿。” heavily大地，重地；slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；easily简单地。根据“They’re all out there.”可知凯蒂很紧张，所以喘着粗气。故选A。 38．句意：凯蒂再次拉开窗帘。 hang悬挂；close关闭；clean打扫；part分开。根据“...the curtains again”以及上文提到的从幕布后向外面看，可知是凯蒂再次拉开窗帘。故选D。 39．句意：她简直不敢相信，莫莉，乐队的贝斯手，竟然就在她的家乡，而且她将看到凯蒂和阿拉克尼之网的其他成员登台表演。 see看见；tell告诉；believe相信；understand理解。根据“...Molly...was actually in her hometown...”可知乐队的贝斯手在她的家乡，让她感到不可置信。故选C。 40．句意：水晶狼群正在中西部巡演，他们正在寻找当地表演者在剧院为他们开场。 work on从事；look for寻找；set up创立；carry out执行，实施。根据“...to open for them at the theate”以及下文凯蒂等人参加选拔比赛可知是在寻找开场的表演者。故选B。 41．句意：凯蒂、米拉和蕾妮在过去两周里一直在不停地练习，这赢得了米拉爸爸的支持，尽管他因为吵闹的音乐而感到困扰。 travel旅行；practice练习；discuss讨论；rest休息。根据“...non-stop over the past two weeks”可知是持续练习两周。故选B。 42．句意：凯蒂、米拉和蕾妮在过去两周里一直在不停地练习，这赢得了米拉爸爸的支持，尽管他因为吵闹的音乐而感到困扰。 support支持；prize奖励；honour荣誉；pity遗憾。根据“...even though he was troubled by the loud music”可知虽然觉得很吵，但是父亲依然支持凯蒂。故选A。 43．句意：凯蒂努力控制自己的紧张情绪，把贝斯放在肩膀上，默默地在脑海中练习歌曲。 loneliness孤独；coldness冷；sadness伤心；nervousness紧张。根据“...silently ran through the song in her head”可知凯蒂努力控制自己的紧张情绪。故选D。 44．句意：第三组的糟糕表现让凯蒂精神一振。 blow吹；lift举起；admire钦佩，羡慕；break打破。根据“The third group’s poor performances...”可知是第三组的糟糕表演让凯蒂看到了希望，精神一振。故选B。 45．句意：自信的感觉笼罩着她。 wonder好奇，想知道；direction方向，指挥；humour幽默；confidence自信。根据“...with their heads held high”可知他们很自信，昂首挺胸地走上舞台。故选D。 46．句意：演出结束后，他们焦急地等了一个小时，直到宣布最终结果。 when什么时候，当……时；until直到……；after在……后；once曾经。根据“...the final result was announced”可知他们一直等到结果宣布。故选B。 47．句意：凯蒂试图保持冷静，温柔地把她的低音提琴放进黑色的琴盒里，但她还是忍不住泪流满面。 calm冷静的；silent沉默的；modest谦虚的；anxious紧张的。根据“...as she gently put her bass in its black case”可知他们输了，但是凯蒂试图保持冷静。故选A。 48．句意：凯蒂试图保持冷静，温柔地把她的低音提琴放进黑色的琴盒里，但她还是忍不住泪流满面。 hurt受伤；hide躲藏；shut关闭；escape逃出来。根据“...but a fat tear...”可知是眼泪不受控制地流出来。故选D。 49．句意：凯蒂转过身，看到了莫莉兴奋的脸。 excited感到兴奋的；interesting令人感兴趣的；common普通的，常见的；confused感到困惑的。根据“...I think our manager would love to hear it”可知莫莉很兴奋。故选A。 50．句意：凯蒂努力克制住自己，给了这位音乐表演者一个大大的拥抱，但忍不住笑了。 coach教练；partner伙伴；hero英雄；performer表演者。根据“...a big hug but couldn’t help smiling”可知是给表演者一个大大的拥抱。故选D。 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是三则新闻，介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。 51．推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。因此可在报纸上的自然版块看到这篇文章。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Its special color was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron in saltwater.”可知，血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年，所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。故选A。 53．最佳标题题。根据“Impressive yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada.”可知，第二个新闻介绍的是在加拿大的亚伯拉罕湖，冬天可以看到冰冻的气泡，这是一个令人印象深刻但又很危险的景象。选项C“特别的冰冻气泡”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“During the new moon and full moon periods, tourist can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知，在新月和满月期间，游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。因此，第三幅图片描绘的是一个穿着连衣裙的女孩倒映在水上海滩上。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Its special color was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron in saltwater.”可知，血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年，所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。根据“When methane (甲烷) gas gets crowded underwater and freezes, it will finally form this special sights—frozen bubbles”可知，当甲烷(甲烷) 气体在水下拥挤并结冰，最终会形成这种特殊的景象——结冰的气泡。根据“During the new moon and full moon periods, tourist can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知，在新月和满月期间，游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。由此可知，这三则新闻的共同之处就是它们都解释了这些特殊景象的成因。故选D。 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院。 56．推理判断题。根据“Yan Ning, who used to be one of the youngest professors (教授) at Tsinghua University and has won many awards for her studies on protcin (蛋白质) at home and abroad...Many people called her a ‘goddness scientist’”可知她因其对蛋白质的研究在国内外多次获奖，许多人称她为“女神科学家”，是因为她的伟大成就。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“has won many awards for her studies on protcin”可知她研究蛋白质；根据“returning to China to set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy (研究院) of Research and Translation (SMART)”可知她建立了深圳医疗学院；根据“I want to realize my next dream here”可知她是一个拥有梦想的专家。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“which have made many overseas (海外的) students and talents return.”可知欢迎海外人才回来。故选B。 59．词义猜测题。根据“At the same time, companies and academies in China are encouraged to welcome foreign experts of first class to work and live in China.”可知是欢迎外国一流专家来中国工作和生活，故此处划线部分和high level“高水平的”意义相近。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院，以选项C“中国科学家回归祖国”为标题最合适。故选C。 61．A 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以与人一起辩论的一种名叫Project Debater的智能系统，介绍了它的作用以及研究人员发明这个系统的目的。 61．细节理解题。根据“And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument.”可知，这个人工智能系统会寻找可以支持自己论点的观点，但不能自己写观点。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“The topic was about subsidizing preschool (资助幼儿园)—and Project Debater argued to support this idea.”可知，辩题是关于资助幼儿园，系统辩论并支持这一观点。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据“Their goal is to help humans make better decisions, according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of the Project Debater team.”可知，后文指出研究人员的真正目标，此处应表明赢得辩论从来不是研究人员的目标。故选D。 64．词句猜测题。根据“It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem...”可推知，新的人工智能系统它可以辩论正反两方面，因此可以很快帮助人们了解问题的正反两方面，此处it指代新的人工智能系统。故选B。 65．观点态度题。通读全文并结合“Let’s wait and see how the Project Debater will develop in the near future.”可知，作者对Project Debater持积极肯定的态度，并对这一研究项目拭目以待。故选B。 66．think about 67．stop 68．true 69．choices 70．wiser 【导语】本文主要介绍了批判性思维。 66．句意：它是一种清晰而合理地思考该做什么或该相信什么的能力。根据“It is the ability to...”可知，此处需填动词原形，表示“做……的能力”。结合“People use critical thinking”批判性思维，think about“思考”符合题意。故选think about。 67．句意：例如，当我们看到广告时，我们应该停下来思考。根据“we should...and think”可知，此处需填动词原形和think并列，结合选项，stop符合题意，表示看到广告要停下来思考。故选stop。 68．句意：广告上说的是真的吗？根据“Is what the advertisement says...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合选项true“真的”符合题意，表示要思考广告内容是否真实。故选true。 69．句意：批判性思维很重要，它能阻止我们做出糟糕的选择。根据“Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor...”可知，此处需填名词，结合选项，choices“选择”符合题意，make choices“做选择”，表示批判性思维阻止我们做出坏选择。故选choices。 70．句意：所以，让自己养成批判性思维的习惯，尤其是在工作或学习中，你会成为一个更聪明、更有思想的人。根据“So make yourself into a habit of critical thinking especially at work or school, and you’ll become a...and more thoughtful person.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级与thoughtful并列，结合选项wiser“更明智的”符合题意，表示批判性思维使人更聪明更有想法。故选wiser。 71．caught 72．so 73．abilities 74．known 75．traditional 76．flowers 77．a 78．whether 79．As 80．spreading 【导语】本文讲述了中国网红李子柒在沉默了1200天后重新回归，通过发布新视频再次吸引了国内外广泛关注。 71．句意：在沉默了1200天之后，李子柒吸引了国内外广泛关注。文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 72．句意：这些视频变得如此受欢迎，以至于她的回归迅速成为网站上的热门话题。根据“popular”和“that her return quickly became a hot topic”可知，这里使用了“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 73．句意：她不同种类的能力吸引了数百万人。根据“different kinds of”可知，这里需要用名词复数形式。故填abilities。 74．句意：并且多亏了她，现在中国的漆器工艺再次被全世界的人们所熟知。根据“by people all over the world”可知，这里使用了被动语态，表示“被……所熟知”。动词用过去分词形式。故填known。 75．句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。根据“clothes”可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 76．句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。“flower”是“plant”的宾语，表示“种植花朵”，所以直接用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填flowers。 77．句意：没有其他博主能展现出比她更宁静的生活。根据“more peaceful life”可知，这里需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数形式，表示“一种”，more是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 78．句意：在她隐退期间，她的许多粉丝都想知道她在哪里，以及她是否退出了发布视频。根据“or not”可知，这里需要用whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。 79．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“an unofficial cultural ambassador”可知，这里表示“作为……”，所以用介词as。故填As。 80．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。“spreading”是动名词形式，作为介词in的宾语，表示“传播”。故填spreading。 81．例文 Dear Mike, I’d like to share my middle school life and my new plans with you. Looking back at the three years, I find my middle school life filled with many sweet memories. Not only have I achieved a lot in study, but also I’ve learned to enjoy my life to the fullest. I also meet some nice teachers here who always encourage me to be a better person. I will miss them after graduation. As for the coming holiday, I plan to make it a mixture of relaxation and self-improvement. I’ll spend some time going on a trip with friends. After the trip, I will focus on studying by myself. I’m looking forward to sharing more of my journey with you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据所给问题，就初中生活写一篇作文。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，详述对初中的看法、最想念的人或事物、未来暑期计划； 第二步，期待能够分享更多。 [亮点词汇] ①look back at 回顾 ②fill with 充满 ③focus on 专注 [高分句型] ① Looking back at the three years, I find my middle school life filled with many sweet memories.（现在分词作状语；过去分词作宾补） ② Not only have I achieved a lot in study, but also I’ve learned to enjoy my life to the fullest.（not only引起的倒装句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$