2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（无锡卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(无锡专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．The meal was ________ special—just fish with a tomato sauce. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 2．When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best 3．It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys. A．how B．who C．which D．when 4．— My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. — Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．carefully B．simply C．smoothly D．properly 5．It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 6．During the ________ of the conversation, I realized that the interviewee had been in prison. A．direction B．course C．progress D．form 7．—I’ve told you many times you ________ put the vase on the table. The kids may knock it over. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 8．My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ________ until I couldn’t walk any longer. A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added 9．We were surprised to see that most of the buildings came ________ the flood without falling down. A．over B．against C．through D．beyond 10．What a hot day! Food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into the fridge. A．before B．although C．while D．unless 11．Hey, Julie! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．came B．have come C．would come D．will come 12．—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he will return from Africa C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before 13．—My brother is also going to join us in helping the homeless. —Great! ________. A．Actions speak louder than words B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 14．—Mr Smith, would you please spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement. —________. A．It’s a pleasure B．Never mind C．Sure, go ahead D．Help yourself, please 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work. One morning, besides his 15 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just some something. Take it with you.” Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies … The 16 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him a she was reading the newspaper. “Where’s my bag?” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I 17 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 18 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like — I thought you might like to 19 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” “Oh, no, I just forgot to bring it home.” He 20 . While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 21 — all that a 7-year-old child owned. Love in a paper bag, and he 22 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 23 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. 24 had a story or a memory. “Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thought. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten. 15．A．new B．spare C．usual D．warm 16．A．strict B．angry C．serious D．busy 17．A．forgot B．kept C．left D．hid 18．A．note B．message C．diary D．letter 19．A．deal B．connect C．play D．take 20．A．agreed B．promised C．nodded D．lied 21．A．bags B．treasures C．wealth D．effort 22．A．cleaned B．threw C．dropped D．missed 23．A．luckily B．carefully C．actively D．worriedly 24．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 25．The picture above may be from ____________. A．a story B．a diary C．a letter D．a newspaper 26．____________ of Chinese people don’t have sleeping problems. A．19% B．22% C．59% D．81% 27．Who goes to bed latest? A．People born in 1990s. B．People born in 1970s. C．People born before 1960s. D．People born after 2000s. B Papermaking is one of the ancient inventions of China. People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.Here is a simple way to understand how Cai Lun made paper. Choosing the material First, picked the right plants like mulberry trees, hemp and grass for the paper. Soaking Soaking the plants in ash water. This helps make it soft. Also, it could whiten the material. Cooking it up Then put the plants in a big pot with water, made it boil, and stirred until the plants got loose. Pounding Pounding (击打) is a step where they made the paper stronger. People pound the boiled material to make it more sturdy. This step took a lot of energy. It usually was completed with a special pounding tool. Fishing Net Filter the boiled material through a fishing net, leaving behind the fibrous material. ▲ The fibrous material got from the net needs to be dried again, controlling temperature and time to make sure the quality and purity of the fibers (纤维). Squishing and Flattening Then put the dried parts on a flat surface, squished (压) it with a wooden hammer, and used a sieve to get rid of unwanted bits. Making the Paper The processed parts were put in water, spread on bamboo boards, squished with a wooden hammer again. At last people air dried them to get paper. All these steps together helped make impressive invention of paper! 28．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．School life. B．Science fiction. C．Chinese culture. D．Art world. 29．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Drying B．Spreading C．Cooking D．Printing 30．To make paper, we ____________. A．can choose our favourite plants B．need to get some water ready C．must pound with our own hands D．should follow seven steps in all C Dillon took his school bag, ready to rush out of the door for the bus. “Want to hang out after school today?” his younger brother, Ricky, asked. “Um. Yeah. OK.” Dillon was thinking about the busy week ahead of him. At school, Dillon slid into his seat for math. Max, the leader of the floor hockey, was in the same class. He was much taller than Dillon and was a little intimidating (吓人的). “The team is coming over to practice today,” Max said. Dillon remembered Ricky. “I don’t have my goalie equipment (守门员装备).” “I have extra,” said Max. Dillon decided it was the best to stay on Max’s good side. That afternoon, practice was terrible. It turned out Max didn’t have enough extra equipment. When Dillon got home, Ricky was very angry. What was Dillon supposed to do? Middle school was busy. Why couldn’t Ricky understand? “Can you talk with me for a minute?” “I don’t want to,” Ricky said. “I’m sorry. We’ll do something tomorrow,” Dillon said. “No, we won’t. Your plan will change again,” Ricky said. That stung. The next day, after school, Dillon set up the hockey net in front of their house. Ricky was excited when he returned. “Ha,” Dillon said. “Come and join me!” Ricky dropped his schoolbag on the lawn and gathered up a few balls. He fired shots on goal, but Dillon deflected them all. Finally, Ricky faked (佯攻) right and launched a perfect rocket toward the lower left corner of the net. Dillon leaped a split second too late. “Score!” Ricky shouted. “Great shot!” said Dillon. Just then, a voice said, “Hey, Dillon, mind if I get in on this?” It was Max. He took the stick right out of Ricky’s hands. “Actually, I’m hanging out with Ricky. And we have just two sticks,” Dillon said. Max smiled. “Ricky doesn’t mind. Right?” He twirled (旋转) the stick over his head. Not cool, Dillon thought. He walked to Max and held out his hand, “Maybe another time, Max. OK?” Was Max going to hand over the stick or hit him with it? As Dillon held his ground, he felt something change. Max blinked and suddenly seemed shy. “Fine.” Max gave the stick back to Dillon and rode off. “I can’t believe you stood up to him like that,” Ricky said. Dillon let out a breath he didn’t even know he was holding. 31．What do the underlined words “held his ground” mean in the story? A．Showed his anger.B．Kept his opinion. C．Protected his brother. D．Changed his mind. 32．What can we infer from the story about Dillon? A．He invited Ricky to join their team. B．He felt nervous when refusing Max. C．He was forced to practice with Max. D．He wasn’t willing to play with Ricky. 33．Which is the most suitable title for the article? A．Another Time B．Be Helpful C．A Shy Brother D．Dillon and Ricky D Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word “archaeology” means “the study of ancient things”. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery is usually found in pieces called “potsherds”. Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to recreate the original pot. Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about the past. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can get information about people’s lives in ancient times. ① Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens (使变硬) the clay and allows it to keep its shape. To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters (制陶工) use something called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ② Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A piece of clay was hollowed (掏空) out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough (粗糙), and often undecorated. This type of pot might be used for cooking.③ Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound (绕) in circles to form a pot. They were often decorated in different ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④ A pot’s shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places. Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past. 34．Why are detectives and archaeologists mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To compare the pottery with evidence. B．To show the long history of pottery. C．To lead to the topic of the passage. D．To catch readers’ attention to archaeology. 35．We can put “This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled.” in Blank ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 36．When is temper added to the clay? A．Before the clay is shaped. B．After the pot is heated. C．While the pot is being decorated. D．When the clay is hollowed. 37．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. B．Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories. C．Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it. D．Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．Success can only be achieved (凭借) hard work. 39．It is hoped that the elderly in their (九十) will get free medical care by the end of 2025. 40．Your words really (产生效果). Jim practiced harder than before. 41．Thank you for giving me （建议）on how to improve my oral English. They do help me a lot. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing (usual). 43．Sydney is often (mistake) for the capital city of Australia. 44．As a pilot, I must make sure of all the excellent (music) safety during the flight. 45．People in Ukraine hope the war will end soon and they can live (peaceful) with their family members. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．We (discover) the beach while we were sailing around the island. 47．President Xi says, “Nothing (matter) more than people’s safety and health.” 48．Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 49．Listen up, guys! Be sure (follow) the seven-step hand-washing method. 50．—Did you notice anyone enter the office building?     —Sorry. I (check) the account book. 51．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we (make) it clear hundreds of times. 52．I really regret sharing her decision with you, for I thought you (keep) a secret. 53．Don’t worry! All the workers (pay) before the New Year. Trust me! 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Classic Is Never Gone Every year hundreds of films are produced, yet how many are forgotten after six months? Movies come and go, as throwaway as popcorn bags left on the floor of a cinema. But of those few films that people do remember, there is one that is truly “evergreen”(常青). Whether you are young or old, or where you are in the world, the 1939 classic Gone with the Wind never seems to become unpopular. Last year the film celebrated its 75th birthday. The movie comes from a best-selling book of the same name by US writer Margaret Mitchell. Hollywood was soon interested in turning the novel into a movie. The story is set in the periods before, during and after the American Civil War (1861—1865). It is about relationships between members of high-class families living in the south of America. The Civil War period piece highly rewarded the time and effort of the filmmakers who worked on it. Over twenty years, no studio went beyond it in making the most money of any film ever made. It’s the kind of movie that every studio dreams of making. Topic: the film Gone With the Wind Basic information It celebrated its 75th birthday last year. It is 54 on a best-selling book of the same name by US writer Margaret Mitchell. Main idea It is set in the period before, during and after the American Civil War. It is about the relationship between members of high-class 55 families. Success It is evergreen and always stays in people’s 56 . It seems to be 57 among people all around the world, young or old. For over twenty years, it held the 58 for making the most money of any film ever made. Every studio dreams of making a film like it. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．令我们惊讶的是，小米SU7汽车配置很好，但是价格不高。 , Xiaomi SU7 is well equipped but the price is not high. 60．在驾驶员和歹徒搏斗时，汽车失去了控制。 The car when the driver was fighting with the bad man. 61．假如我忘了，她赠我的这块表将会使我想起我的承诺。 If I forget, the watch she gave me my promise. 62．在中国古代，二十四节气对中国传统农业有很大的影响。 In ancient China, 24 solar terms Chinese traditional agriculture. 63．这个苏州到宁波的高铁项目颇有意义，很值得开展。 The high-speed railway project between Suzhou and Ningbo is so meaningful . 64．现在任何酒菜对Jenny都毫无滋味，我想知道自上周起她感冒多久了。 Any food and drink has very little flavour to Jenny now, I wonder last week. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．2024无锡马拉松备受关注。迷人的春日美景与精彩的奔跑盛会完美相融。以一赛，见一城。锡马的十年，也是无锡快速发展的十年。在衣食住行等方面，无锡都呈现出了崭新的面貌。2025年，锡马将开启它的第二个十年。请你结合无锡的城市优势和马拉松给人们带来的积极影响，写一篇演讲稿，号召更多的人来参加明年3月的锡马，体验奔跑在最美樱花赛道上的幸福愉悦。 注意事项：1. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 2. 图中内容为非限定性内容，可作参考； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear friends, The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was successfully held on March 24, 2024. Over 260,000 people from 48 countries and areas attended the event. It’s an ideal choice for both first-time runners and experienced athletes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can take part in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon! Thanks for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B D B B B C C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C C C D C A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D B D D A D C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 B B A C B A C 1．B 【详解】句意：这顿饭没什么特别的，只是加了番茄酱的鱼。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物/事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事。根据“just fish with a tomato sauce”可知，此处的语气表示没有什么特别的，使用nothing。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：当你读完这本小说，你会对生活有更好的理解。 考查比较级和冠词的用法。根据“When you finish reading the novel, you will have...understanding of life.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，读完小说会有更好的理解，用比较级，排除CD；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：伙计们，不是你们的天赋而是你们的努力决定了你们是谁。 考查宾语从句。how怎么；who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“It’s not your talents but your efforts”可知应是努力决定了你们是谁，who引导了一个宾语从句，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：—— 我的淋浴器坏了，我晚点再打电话给客服。—— 真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？ 考查单词辨析。carefully仔细地；simply简单地；smoothly顺利地；properly正确地。根据句意以及“安装put in”可知，此处是问“是否正确地安装了淋浴器”。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。 考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：在谈话过程中，我意识到受访者曾坐过牢。 考查名词词义辨析。direction方向；course过程；progress进步；form类型。根据“I realized that the interviewee had been in prison.”可知，此处应该指的是在谈话过程中。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我已经告诉你很多次了，你不能把花瓶放在桌子上。孩子们可能会把它撞倒。——对不起，我不会再做了。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t将不；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“I’ve told you many times you...put the vase on the table”可知是禁止把花瓶放在桌子上，此处表示警告用mustn’t。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：我的左脚在事故中受了重伤，疼痛加剧，一直走不动了。 考查动词辨析。rose上升；raised抬高；increased增加；added添加。根据“the pain...until I couldn’t walk any longer”可知此处表示疼痛在增加，描述疼痛的程度在增加用increased，而add强调数量、体积、重要性方面有所增。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：我们惊讶地看到，大多数建筑物在洪水中没有倒塌。 考查介词辨析。over在上方；against反对；through度过；beyond超过。根据“most of the buildings came...the flood without falling down”可知大多数建筑物没有倒塌，安然度过了洪水。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：真热的一天呀！食物将很快变质，除非我们把它放在冰箱。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“we put it into the fridge.”可知空后表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：嘿，朱莉！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。——他真是太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥也要和我们一起帮助无家可归的人。 ——太棒了！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“My brother is also going to join us in helping the homeless.”可知，我哥哥也加入我们一起去帮助无家可归的人，说明众人拾柴火焰高。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你可以抽出一点儿时间给我吗？关于协议我仍然有一些问题。——当然，说吧。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure别客气；Never mind没关系；Sure, go ahead当然，请说；Help yourself, please请自便。根据“would you please spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement”可知说话人想请教史密斯先生问题，回答答应了请求，用Sure, go ahead。故选C。 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了女儿莫莉将自己最喜欢的泰迪熊、贝壳等一些东西放入父亲的午餐袋里，父亲没有在意将它们扔进了垃圾桶。回家后得知那是莫莉所有的财产，因为爱父亲所以才将它们都送给父亲了，父亲才明白女儿这种浓浓的爱意。文章告诉我们：和我们所爱的人在一起的人生旅程才是最重要的，然而我们许多人却忽视了这点。 15．句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看起来有点旧。 new新的；spare空闲的；usual平常的；warm温暖的。根据“Molly handed him a second paper bag”可知，此处使用usual，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉递给他第二个纸袋。故选C。 16．句意：忙碌的父亲笑了笑，吃完饭，把桌子擦干净，把垃圾清理到废纸篓里，包括莫莉的东西，然后投入到下午的工作中去了。 strict严格的；angry生气的；serious严肃的；busy忙碌的。根据“and then put himself into the afternoon work”可知，这位父亲吃过饭后马上投入到下午的工作中，说明他很忙碌。故选D。 17．句意：我把它落在办公室了。 forgot忘记；kept保持；left落下；hid隐藏。根据“at the office”可知，此处使用left，表示把它落在了办公室。故选C。 18．句意：她说：“我忘了把这张纸条放进去”。 note便条，纸条；message消息；diary日记；letter信。根据“he opened the note that read”可知，此处使用note，表示忘了把这张纸条放进去。故选A。 19．句意：而且，爸爸，包里的东西都是我很喜欢的东西——我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。 deal处理；connect连接；play玩；take带走。根据上文中“a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies …”可知，袋子里放的都是莫莉喜欢的东西，她想爸爸可能会喜欢和它们玩耍。故选C。 20．句意：他撒谎说：“哦，不，我只是忘记带回家了”。 agreed同意；promised承诺；nodded点头；lied撒谎。根据“Molly’s things in the bag included”可知，父亲吃完午饭以后把莫莉给他的东西也扔掉了，所以此处他在撒谎。故选D。 21．句意：莫莉把她的宝贝给了他——一个7岁的孩子所拥有的一切。 bags袋子；treasures宝物；wealth财富；effort影响。根据“all that a 7-year-old child owned”可知，此处使用treasures，莫莉把她所有的宝贝都给了爸爸。故选B。 22．句意：装在纸袋里的爱，他错过了。 cleaned打扫；threw扔掉；dropped落下；missed错过。根据“He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.”可知，此处使用missed，他错过了装在袋子里的爱，甚至把它扔进了垃圾桶。故选D。 23．句意：就在夜间清洁工来之前，他把所有东西都找回来，然后小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。 luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；actively积极地；worriedly担心地。根据“carried the bag home”可知，此处使用carefully，莫莉的爸爸小心翼翼地把袋子带回家，因为这个袋子里充满了莫莉对他的爱。故选B。 24．句意：每样东西都有故事或者回忆。 Something一些东西；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有东西；Everything每样东西。根据“It took a long time to tell.”可知，此处使用everything，每样东西都有故事或回忆，所以讲述起来需要很长时间。故选D。 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人的睡眠情况。 25．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国人的睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的一个版块，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据图片中“Reported sleeping problems”下的图示可知，没有睡眠问题的人占比19%，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据图片中“Bedtimes among different generations”下的图示可知，最晚的时间是12:33pm，对应的人群是“Born after 2000s”，所以上床睡觉最晚的是2000年代后出生的人，故选D。 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术以及蔡伦造纸的过程步骤。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了造纸术以及蔡伦造纸的过程步骤。因此最可能在“中华文化”版块读到。故选。 29．推理判断题。根据“The fibrous material got from the net needs to be dried again”可知，这个步骤是晒干。此处填“Drying晒干”最为合适。故选。 30．细节理解题。根据“Then put the plants in a big pot with water, made it boil, and stirred until the plants got loose.”可知，为了造纸，我们需要准备一些水。故选。 31．B 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dillion因为害怕拒绝地板曲棍球队的队长Max而和他的弟弟爽了约，第二次在和弟弟打曲棍球的时候，Max强行加入，Dillion鼓起勇气拒绝了他，坚持了自己的想法。 31．词句猜测题。根据上文“He walked to Max and held out his hand, ‘Maybe another time, Max. OK?’”可知Dillion提出了自己拒绝Max加入的意见，根据后文“Max gave the stick back to Dillon and rode off.”可知Max把球棍还给了Dillion，由此可推知此处的“held his ground”含义为“坚持自己的想法”，即“Kept his opinion”。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Dillon let out a breath he didn’t even know he was holding.”可知Dillion在拒绝Max的时候屏住了呼吸，由此可推知他很紧张。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文通过Dillion拒绝Max的故事告诉大家一个道理：要敢于拒绝别人，坚持自己的想法。因此“Another time”可作为标题。故选A。 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶瓷来研究过去人们的生活。 34．推理判断题。根据“Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago.”可推知，本段通过描写考古学家和侦探的相似之处是为了引出本文的主题，即考古学家通过研究出土的陶器来研究人们过去的生活。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place.”可知，考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters (制陶工) use something called ‘temper’.”可知，是为了使粘土更容易成型和加热，陶工们使用回火，故推出回火应在成型前添加。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。故选C。 38．through 【详解】句意：只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。through“凭借”，是介词，故填through。 39．nineties 【详解】句意：希望到2025年年底，九十多岁的老人能得到免费医疗。in one’s+整十的基数词复数“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety复数nineties。故填nineties。 40．worked 【详解】句意：你的话真的产生效果了。Jim比以前更努力地练习。work表示“（使）产生效果”，根据practiced“练习”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式worked。故填worked。 41．suggestions 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我关于如何提高英语口语的建议。它们确实帮了我很多。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，结合“They”可知名词用复数，故填suggestions。 42．unusual 【详解】句意：警察尽可能仔细地搜索现场，但是没发现任何异常。根据“The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing...”可知，警察应是要搜寻犯罪现场不寻常的东西，空处应是unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 43．mistaken 【详解】句意：悉尼经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。根据“Sydney is often...(mistake) for the capital city of Australia.”可知，此处可用be mistaken for“被误认为”，空前是be动词is，空处应是mistake的过去分词mistaken。故填mistaken。 44．musicians’ 【详解】句意：作为飞行员，我必须在飞行中保证所有音乐家的安全。根据“all the excellent...(music) safety”可知此空应用名词复数的所有格，作定语，修饰safety，空处应是musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。 45．peacefully 【详解】句意：乌克兰人民希望战争尽快结束，他们能够和家人和平地生活在一起。根据“they can live...(peaceful) with their family members”可知，此空应用peace的副词形式peacefully，修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 46．discovered 【详解】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing around the island.”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discover的过去式是discovered，故填discovered。 47．matters 【详解】句意：习主席说：“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”根据时态是一般现在时，主语“Nothing”是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter“要紧”第三人称单数形式是matters，故填matters。 48．was left 【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。 49．to follow 【详解】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure...(follow) the seven-step hand-washing method.”可知，此处用be sure to do sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词follow的不定式to follow。故填to follow。 50．was checking 【详解】句意：——你注意到有人进入办公楼了吗？——很抱歉。我那时正在查账簿。根据“Did you notice anyone enter the office building? ”可知，在过去这个时间我在查账簿，所以“I...(check) the account book.”应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was checking。 51．have made 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。对于这一点，我们已经澄清过数百次了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，动作到现在为止已经发生过多次，所以句子应用现在完成时态，主语是we，谓语结构应是have done，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 52．would keep 【详解】句意：我真的很后悔和你分享她的决定，因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thought…a secret”可知，thought后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时(would+do)。故填would keep。 53．will be paid/are going to be paid 【详解】句意：不要担心，在新年之前会付给所有工人工资。相信我。根据“All the workers”和pay之间存在被动关系，结合语境，“All the workers...(pay) before the New Year.”的时态应是一般将来时，该句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done/be going to be done，主语是All the workers，此时be动词用are，pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid/are going to be paid。 54．based 55．southern 56．hearts/minds 57．popular 58．record 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典电影《飘》的背景及所取得的成就。 54．根据“The movie comes from a best-selling book of the same name by US writer Margaret Mitchell.”可知，这部电影是以美国女作家玛格丽特•米切尔的同名畅销书为基础，be based on“以……为基础”。故填based。 55．根据“It is about relationships between members of high-class families living in the south of America.”可知，它是有关南方一些高级家庭成员间的关系，此处填形容词southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。 56．根据“But of those few films that people do remember, there is one that is truly ‘evergreen’(常青).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了经典电影《飘》，它将永远留在人们心中，in people’s hearts/minds“在人们的心中”。故填hearts/minds。 57．根据“Whether you are young or old, or where you are in the world, the 1939 classic Gone with the Wind never seems to become unpopular.”可知，它在全世界人中，无论老幼，它都受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 58．根据“Over twenty years, no studio went beyond it in making the most money of any film ever made. It’s the kind of movie that every studio dreams of making.”可知，20多年来，它保持着电影票房史上的最高记录，record“记录”。故填record。 59．To our surprise 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查介词短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，其中的one’s是形容词性物主代词。“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填To our surprise。 60．was out of control 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“失去了控制”；be out of control“失去控制”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The car”，所以此处应用be动词was。故填was out of control。 61．will remind me of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，需要翻译“使想起”，固定词组remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，前句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态用主将从现，因此主句需要用一般将来时。故填will remind me of。 62．had a great effect on/had a great influence on 【详解】have a great effect/influence on表示“对……有很大的影响”，动词短语；由“In ancient China”判断时态应用一般过去时，动词have应用过去式had。故填had a great effect/influence on。 63．that it is worth developing 【详解】so ... that... “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；it指代“The high-speed railway project”，作从句主语，be动词用is；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；develop“发展”，动词，其动名词为developing。故填that it is worth developing。 64．how long she has had a cold since 【详解】how long“多久”，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；she“她”，作主语；have a cold“患感冒”，动词短语；时态应用现在完成时，结构用has done；since“自从”，后接时间点。故填how long she has had a cold since。 65．例文 Dear friends, The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was successfully held on March 24, 2024. Over 260,000 people from 48 countries and areas attended the event. It’s an ideal choice for both first-time runners and experienced athletes. Wuxi is a beautiful city which is located in Jiangsu Province, China. The city is famous for its natural scenery. One of the most popular attractions in Wuxi is Lake Taihu, a large freshwater lake. Besides, the climate in Wuxi is fit for a happy living. The weather here is always warm and there is much rain. Moreover, Wuxi is a remarkable place that produces outstanding people. Many famous persons were born here, such as Xu Xiake, Xu Beihong, etc.   By the way, running a marathon is a challenging but beneficial experience that can have a huge impact on our physical and mental health. I hope all of you can take part in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon! Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据思维导图中的内容进行介绍，号召更多的人来参加明年3月的锡马，可适当添加细节，但要突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出演讲主题，介绍无锡城市的一些优势； 第二步，介绍马拉松给人们带来的积极影响； 第三步，书写结语。希望更多的人来参加2025年3月的锡马。 [亮点词汇] ① be located in位于 ② be fit for适合 ③ moreover除此之外 ④ produce outstanding people培养优秀人才 ⑤ by the way顺便一提 ⑥ have a huge impact on...对……有积极影响 [高分句型] ① One of the most popular attractions in Wuxi is Lake Taihu, a large freshwater lake.（“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型） ② Moreover, Wuxi is a remarkable place that produces outstanding people.（that引导定语从句） ③ By the way, running a marathon is a challenging but beneficial experience that can have a huge impact on our physical and mental health.（动名词短语作主语及that引导定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$