2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）（2025年中考最新题型）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(重庆专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）（2025中考最新题型） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．Good idea. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, please. 2． A．I think so. B．I’m not sure. C．I agree with you. 3． A．That’s lovely. B．It’s ready. C．Here you are. 4． A．Three. B．Sounds easy. C．Every morning. 5． A．Just so-so. B．Not at all. C．Hurry up. 6． A．OK, I will. B．Don’t worry. C．Take it easy. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7． A．/ʃɒp/. B．/stɒp/. C．/drɒp/. 8． A．A baseball. B．A basketball. C．A volleyball. 9． A．Hamburgers. B．Fruits. C．Noodles. 10． A．A jacket. B．A hat. C．A shirt. 11． A．Under the table. B．On the desk. C．On the chair. 12． A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答问题。 13．What’s the matter with Dave? A．His leg hurts. B．He has a cold. C．His head hurts. 14．Which of the following is right about Dave? A．He didn’t play basketball. B．He didn’t do his homework. C．He didn’t go to a movie. 听材料，回答问题。 15．Why was the man late? A．Because the bus was late. B．Because he missed the bus. C．Because he can't find his way. 16．How does the man suggest the woman go to work? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共13.5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Where does Ben live in London? A．In the north. B．In the center. C．In the south. 18．How often does Ben play football? A．Three times a week. B．Once a week. C．Every other week. 19．What language does Ben study in his free time? A．German. B．Chinese. C．Italian. 20．What is Ben’s brother probably? A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．An engineer. 听独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项， 回答问题。 21．Who will the speaker depend on when getting information for the trip? A．Himself. B．His parents. C．Travel agencies. 22．What information does the writer look up first? A．How to get there. B．What to do. C．Where to go. 23．What kind of hotels does the speaker prefer now? A．Hotels with low prices. B．Hotels with good sleeping condition. C．Hotels by sightseeing places. 24．Why doesn’t the speaker choose to travel by bus very often? A．Because it’s too slow. B．Because it’s too crowded. C．Because it’s not safe. 25．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To advise others to plan a trip. B．To introduce how the speaker plans a trip. C．To manage his own business. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Chinese Teacher Wanted Basic requirements (要求) The one must be a 26 Chinese teacher, and agree to work there for a long term. Working place In a school in 27 America. Working time Take classes for about 28 hours every day. The term is from October to March and from 29 to August. Our offers A home stay with a local American family. Chances to learn American 30 .       Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear friends, For our big Chinese dream, each of us should have our own small dreams. Take a look at mine. First, I want to be 31 soccer player — a really good one. Last week I 32 the school team. I’m going to practice very hard, because I want to play for China one day! As the saying goes, “The harder you work, the 33 you will be.” I’m going to play soccer 34 I’m 35. Then I plan to set up a soccer club for kids. I hope there will be more good soccer 35 in China. What’s more, I’m going to try some new things in my free time. I want to learn mountain climbing. I’ll climb as many mountains as I can, for example Mount Qomolangma. I’m going to learn to cook. My mom 36 care of me since I was born and I want to cook something delicious for 37 from time to time. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel around the world 38 my parents, and then a book about my wonderful life will 39 by myself before I get too old, ha-ha. Sounds like a far away future, doesn’t it? So, for my dreams, must stop here and try to finish my school work now. We all need to work hard to make our dream 40 true,right? Good luck to you all! Your new friend, Li Ming 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．make B．makes C．made 33．A．good B．better C．best 34．A．when B．while C．until 35．A．player B．players C．players’ 36．A．is taking B．will take C．has taken 37．A．she B．her C．hers 38．A．with B．by C．of 39．A．writes B．wrote C．be written 40．A．come B．comes C．to come Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be 41 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 42 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start 43 that evening while her friends were ready to go to the dance, she felt very 44 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. 45 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like a(an) 46 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to 47 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to 48 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I 49 it from my supper today, so it’s quite 50 .” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 41．A．allowed B．invited C．left D．made 42．A．lucky B．active C．pleasant D．wise 43．A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing 44．A．thankful B．happy C．sorry D．proud 45．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Firstly D．Finally 46．A．actor B．doctor C．child D．adult 47．A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean 48．A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host 49．A．made B．saved C．cooked D．tried 50．A．sour B．salty C．strong D．fresh Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A Soccer Game Attention, please. There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the school playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie NightPlace: School Hall; Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m—8:00 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.—11:10 p.m Enjoy Delicious FoodTime: 11:00 a.m—5:00 p.m., Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School. Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya. Eric works for the rights of children. Welcome! 51．When can you watch a soccer game? A．5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. B．9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. D．11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 52．Which activities are held in the school hall? A．Stamp Show and Movie Night. B．Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C．A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. D．A Soccer Game and Enjoy Delicious Food. 53．What’s the purpose of the last poster? A．To build a new school in Beijing. B．To enjoy delicious food. C．To raise money. D．To watch a soccer game. B Are there any hangnails (倒刺) near your fingernails (手指甲)? If you try to pull them, they really hurt. So why do we have more hangnails in winter? The answer is that our hands are drier during the season. Our skin (皮肤) near our fingernails isn’t oily compared to other parts of our skin. The weather is usually dry in autumn and winter, and dryness takes away oil. So when the skin becomes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and becomes harder. This gives us hangnails. So how to prevent hangnails? Most people think having enough vitamins (维生素) can play a part, but vitamins are not as important as people think. Nevertheless, it’s good to have foods rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrots, eggs and fish, according to Beijing Youth Daily. Also, it’s best not to pull the hangnails off. It may not only hurt but also result in more hangnails because the skin becomes damaged (被破坏的). You can put your hand in warm water for a few minutes and then cut the hangnails with nail-scissors. You can also try using hand cream more often. 54．Why do people have more hangnails in winter? A．The body doesn’t have enough vitamins. B．The nails grow in the wrong way. C．The hands are drier during the season. D．The weather is too warm. 55．According to Beijing Youth Daily, the following foods are rich in vitamins A and B except ________. A．carrots B．eggs C．fish D．junk food 56．________ leads to more hangnails according to the passage. A．Putting hands in warm water B．Pulling the hangnails off C．Using hand cream more often D．Cutting the hangnails with nail-scissors 57．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Business world. B．Language and culture. C．Jokes. D．Life and health. C When do you become an adult (成年人)? The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they have finished high school and are ready for university. So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress. For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ▲ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”. 58．When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A．At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B．At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C．At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. D．At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. 59．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．It was usually in May. B．“Guan” is a kind of hat. C．It is the same as Ji Li. D．After Guan Li, the boy would have a new name. 60．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．People saw a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration. B．On a boy’s Guan Li, the father put three hats on his son’s head. C．All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their being an adult. D．People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. 61．In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this article? A．Life and health. B．History and culture. C．Business world. D．National news. D Soapy wanted three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. Because, three newspapers did not keep out the cold. There were many easy ways to go into prison. Soapy began to try his first plan. He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he would tell them he had no money and they called a policeman. The policeman would arrest (逮捕) him. “How clever I am!” he thought proudly. Soon Soapy came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sat down. But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. ________ Soapy felt a little bit disappointed. He was on the street again. Now he had to think of something different. Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Six Avenue. He stopped in front of a shop’s window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. Soapy didn’t move and smiled. “I’ll be in prison now.” He thought. A policeman came up to Soapy, “Who did that?” he asked. “Perhaps I did,” Soapy answered. But the policeman knew that people who broke the window did not stop to talk to the policeman. They ran away. And just then the policeman saw another man, who was running to catch a bus. So the policeman ran after him. Soapy watched for a minute. Then he walked away. No luck again! A sense of anger boiled up inside him. 62．What does “first plan” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．To work as a waiter in an expensive restaurant. B．To break the window of a nice shop on Broadway. C．To eat in a restaurant without paying any money. D．To steal some expensive things from the restaurant. 63．Which sentence can be put into “________” in Paragraph 3? A．A stranger warmly offered Soapy a nice drink and invited him to stay. B．A policeman who was having dinner there asked Soapy to join him. C．The waiter asked Soapy to wait for a moment while he cleaned the table. D．The waiter’s strong hands turned Soapy around and moved him quickly outside. 64．How did Soapy’s feelings change in the story? A．afraid—disappointed—worried—angry B．proud—disappointed—happy—angry C．proud—surprised—worried—peaceful D．afraid—surprised—happy—peaceful 65．What can we infer from the passage? A．Soapy’s efforts to get arrested often faced unexpected problems. B．It was the man who was running to catch a bus broke the window. C．Soapy went into the restaurant with dirty trousers and terrible shoes. D．Soapy really enjoyed spending time in prison during summer months. E ①Japan’s population is rapidly aging, with 28 percent of its people aged 65 or older. This means there aren’t enough young people doing jobs that need physical strength (力量) like building things and farming. ②To encourage older people to work on, technology companies in Japan have developed special suits called exoskeleton (外骨骼). These suits can make it easier to lift and carry heavy objects. ③“We have no choice, elderly people need to stay in the workplace,” says Daigo Orihara at Innophys. This company has made a suit called the Every Muscle Suit. It’s light, weighing less than 4 kg. It doesn’t need any batteries (电池) or motors (发动机). When users put it on like a backpack, they pump (抽气) air into it 30 times with a hand pump. Then, the suit can help them lift up to 25 kg easily. The suit costs about 1000 pounds and is used by food companies to help worker lift big boxes, by old people’s homes to help workers lift people in and out of bed, as well as by food factories and building companies. ④Another company, Panasonic, is also developing different exoskeleton suits. Its most important one—the Atoun Model Y—costs 4200 pounds. It uses motors instead of air to work and can last for 8 hours. It weighs 4.5 kg and can help users lift up to 10 kg. ⑤Similarly, Japanese company JTEKT, part of the Toyota group, also began selling an exoskeleton. It’s used to help older workers and also runs on a motor. ⑥As Japan is facing the problems of fewer and fewer workers, they may need to raise the age when people stop working. This means there will be even more need for exoskeleton to help older people keep working. 66．Why do Japanese technology companies develop exoskeleton? A．To take the place of humans with machines. B．To compete with other countries in technology. C．To encourage older people to stay in jobs for longer. D．To help young workers move heavy objects more easily. 67．What can we know from the passage? A．The Every Muscle Suit needs electricity. B．The Every Muscle Suit can help users lift up to 25 kg. C．The Every Muscle Suit is heavier than the Atoun Model Y. D．The Every Muscle Suit is more expensive than the Atoun Model Y. 68．Which is the best structure of this passage? (①=Para.1     ②=Para.2    ③=Para.3     ④=Para.4    ⑤=Para.5      ⑥= Para.6) A． B． C． D． 69．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Every Muscle Suit B．Japan’s Technology Companies C．Reasons for Japan’s Aging Challenge D．Exoskeletons: to Solve Japan’s Aging Challenge Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good morning! This is Scott’s Flower Store. Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend. A: 70 B: I’d like some roses and lilies. My friend likes flowers with bright color. A: Sorry, roses have been sold out. How about a box of fresh sunflowers? B: All right. 71 A: They are 100 yuan. B: Could you please send the flowers to my home? A: No problem. 72 B: That’s wonderful. A: 73 B: Of course. Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District. A: OK. I will get them ready and be there in about 30 minutes. B: Thank you very much. A: 74 A．No, thanks. B．Our store provides such service for free within 10 km. C．Would you like something to buy? D．How much are they in total? E．Could you please tell me your address? F．You’re welcome. G．What kind of flowers would you like? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his purpose, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt （洒） when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later, he came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands.     The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”     When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found sadly that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.” 75．Did the young man come back with a bowl full of water the second time? 76．What did the old man ask the young man to do after he learned about his purpose? 77．According to the passage, what does “the water in your bowl” mean in real life? 78．What is the secret of happiness in your mind? Why? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 79．He beat me in the school tennis match.（改为否定句） He me in the school tennis match. 80．It is twenty minutes by bus from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) is it from your home to school? 81．He was so excited when he received a letter from his father. (改为同义句) He was so excited when he his father. 82．在这里当志愿者对于Chris来说是实现了自己的梦想。（完成译句） Volunteering here is a dream for Chris. 83．Helen, a, cake, me, bought （连词成句） . Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分） 84．泱泱中华，万古江河，文化如水，浸润无声。为讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动(Chinese Culture Festival)。假设你是李华，请给外教Bob写一封邮件，向他简要介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。 要求： (1)80—120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 (3)可适当发挥。 参考信息： (1) 活动缘由(如背景、意义、原因……)； (2) 活动构想(如时间、地点、 内容……) Key words: Chinese Culture Festival l: 1. enjoy Chinese food 2. read Chinese poems 3. watch Chinese dancing 4. ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A B A A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C A B A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C B C B A C B C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A C A C A B C D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C A B D A A C C D 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B D D B A B C D B A 题号 66 67 68 69 答案 C B A D 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．A 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．B 【原文】略 11．C 【原文】略 12．A 【原文】略 13．B 14．C 【原文】略 15．A 16．B 【原文】略 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【原文】 I’m a boy who likes traveling very much. Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip very carefully. I usually look up all the necessary information on my own and collected ahead of time. To begin with, I look up possible places of interest and compared them carefully to see which one satisfies my needs best. Second, I check the cost of traveling to that place. If I want to go by plane, I will compare the prices of the different airlines in order to get the cheapest tickets. If I plan to travel by train, I will look into the special train ticket office. I travel by bus least because of the high risk of travel accidents on the highway. Third, as for hotels, I used to choose to stay in cheap hotels. But now I think sleeping comfortably is the most important. At last, it’s better to spend less on meals and sightseeing. If I plan carefully, I can usually have a good time at a proper price. 26．patient 27．eastern 28．2/two 29．April 30．culture 【原文】We are looking for a Chinese teacher in our school in eastern America. Our students are just the beginners, so we need a patient one to teach them. You will be asked to take classes for about two hours every day, from Monday to Friday. We are happy to take a long term one. The term is from October to March and from April to August. The one we want will teach speaking and listening. We offer you a home stay with a local American family. You can enjoy delicious food and a warm bedroom there. Besides, the school is able to offer chances if you wish to learn America culture. If you are interested in this job, or have any questions, please email me and I will reply. 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是李明写给朋友们的一封信，他在信中分享了自己的梦想，同时鼓励朋友们努力实现自己的梦想。 31．句意：首先，我想成为一名足球运动员——一名非常优秀的足球运动员。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指“一名足球运动员”，且soccer是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 32．句意：上周我加入了校队。 make制作；makes制作（第三人称单数形式）；made加入（过去式）。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选C。 33．句意：正如谚语所说：“你越努力，你就会越好。” good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故选B。 34．句意：我打算踢足球直到我35岁。 when当……时候；while当……时候（引导延续性动作）；until直到。根据“I’m going to play soccer…I’m 35”，此处表示“直到”，故选C。 35．句意：我希望中国会有更多优秀的足球运动员。 player运动员（单数）；players运动员（复数）；players’运动员的（所有格形式）。此处表示“更多优秀的足球运动员”，应用复数形式，故选B。 36．句意：自从我出生以来，我妈妈一直在照顾我，我想时不时为她做些好吃的。 is taking正在照顾（现在进行时）；will take将会照顾（一般将来时）；has taken已经照顾（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“since I was born”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选C。 37．句意：自从我出生以来，我妈妈一直在照顾我，我想时不时为她做些好吃的。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处应用宾格形式作介词for的宾语，故选B。 38．句意：我想和我的父母一起环游世界。 with和……一起；by通过；of……的。根据句意，此处表示“和父母一起”，故选A。 39．句意：然后在我太老之前，我会自己写一本关于我精彩生活的书。 writes写（第三人称单数形式）；wrote写（过去式）；be written被写。此处表示书将被我写，应用被动语态，故选C。 40．句意：我们都需要努力工作，使我们的梦想成真，对吧？ come true实现（原形）；comes第三人称单数形式；to come不定式形式。make sth. do sth.表示“使某物做某事”，此处应用原形，故选A。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮在医院舞会那天，因要照顾生病的孩子而无法参加，但汤米的乐观和关心让她意识到，与孩子们在一起比参加舞会更有意义。 41．句意：大多数医生和护士都会去，但当然，有些人必须留下来照顾孩子们。 allowed允许；invited邀请；left留下；made制作。根据“to look after the children”可知是留下来照顾孩子。故选C。 42．句意：珍妮不是那些可以去参加舞会的幸运儿之一。 lucky幸运的；active积极的；pleasant令人愉快的；wise明智的。根据“ones who were free to go to the dance”可知可以去参加舞会是幸运的。故选A。 43．句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她那晚不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常遗憾。 dancing跳舞；working工作；drinking喝酒；relaxing放松。根据“She went to each sick child one after another and said good night”可知她被留下来照顾孩子，所以是开始工作。故选B。 44．句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她那晚不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常遗憾。 thankful感激的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“that evening while her friends were ready to go to the dance”可知她的朋友去参加晚会，而她在工作，她为自己感到抱歉。故选C。 45．句意：最后，她来到了一个叫汤米的小男孩身边。 Luckily幸运地；Hopefully希望地；Firstly首先；Finally最后。根据“she came to a little boy called Tommy”可知是最后来到了汤米身边。故选D。 46．句意：汤米只有11岁，但他已经像一个成年人那样说话了。 actor演员；doctor医生；child儿童；adult成人。根据“Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like...”可知虽然他只有11岁，但是他已经像一个成年人那样说话了。故选D。 47．句意：可怜的汤米患了一种非常严重的疾病，现在他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位，除了他的手。 touch触摸；wave挥动；move移动；clean打扫。根据“any part of his body except his hands”可知是几乎不能移动身体的任何部位。故选C。 48．句意：我们让你错过了舞会，我真的很抱歉。 miss错过；attend参加；forget忘记；host主办。根据“the dance because of us”可知是因为照顾孩子而错过舞会。故选A。 49．句意：我从今天晚饭时省下来的，所以还很新鲜。 made制作；saved节省；cooked煮；tried尝试。根据“...it from my supper today”可知是从晚饭里省下来，save符合语境。故选B。 50．句意：我今天晚饭时留下的，所以还很新鲜。 sour酸的；salty咸的；strong强壮的；fresh新鲜的。根据“it from my supper today”可知是从晚饭里省下来的，所以还很新鲜。故选D。 51．A 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了学校活动的四则广告。 51．细节理解题。根据“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the school playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday.”可知，足球赛在下午5点至6点半。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall”及“Movie Night. Place: School Hall”可知，集邮展和电影之夜在学校礼堂举行，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya”可知，目的是帮助孩子们筹钱，故选C。 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于手指附近为什么会长倒刺和预防倒刺的一些方法。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“The weather is usually dry in autumn and winter, and dryness takes away oil. So when the skin becomes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and becomes harder. This gives us hangnails.”可知，秋冬季节天气通常干燥，干燥带走油脂，皮肤开裂并变得更硬，倒刺随之而来。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段“it’s good to have foods rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrots, eggs and fish, according to Beijing Youth Daily.”可知，北京青年日报称，要多吃一些富含维生素A和B的食物，比如胡萝卜、鸡蛋和鱼肉。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, it’s best not to pull the hangnails off. It may not only hurt but also result in more hangnails because the skin becomes damaged (被破坏的). ”可知，最好不要拔掉倒刺，这样只会导致更多的倒刺。故选B。 57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于手指附近为什么会长倒刺和预防倒刺的一些方法，故你可能在杂志上的生活和健康部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，女孩在15岁时成年。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据第四段“For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li.”以及“The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats.”可知此处应介绍“冠”是什么，选项B“ ‘冠’是一种帽子。”符合语境，可放在此空处。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据第四段“Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up.”可知，在仪式之前，一个男孩的家人经常选择一个幸运的日子并邀请客人、男孩精心打扮。由此可推知人们把一个男孩的冠礼看作是一个重要的庆典。故选A。 61．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。故文章可能出现在杂志有关历史和文化专栏。故选B。 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文节选欧亨利的短片小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿。 62．细节理解题。根据“He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he would tell them he had no money and they called a policeman.”可知，“first plan”指的是在餐馆吃饭不付钱。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据“But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes.”以及“Soapy felt a little bit disappointed. He was on the street again.”可知，应是Soapy被服务员赶出餐厅，D选项“服务员有力的双手把Soapy转过身去，迅速地把他推到外面。”符合题意。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“‘How clever I am!’ he thought proudly.”、“ Soapy felt a little bit disappointed.”、“Soapy didn’t move and smiled.”以及“No luck again! A sense of anger boiled up inside him.”可知，Soapy的感情在故事中最先开始是骄傲的，然后失望的，接着开心的，最后生气的。故选B。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿，可推知，Soapy试图被捕的努力经常遇到意想不到的问题。故选A。 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 【导语】本文本主要讲了日本一些科技公司开发了一些特殊套装来解决日本的老龄化挑战。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段“To encourage older people to work on, technology companies in Japan have developed special suits called exoskeleton. ”可知，为了鼓励老年人继续工作，日本科技公司开发了一种名为外骨骼的特殊套装。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“When users put it on like a backpack, they pump (抽气) air into it 30 times with a hand pump. Then, the suit can help them lift up to 25 kg easily.”可知，当用户像背包一样背上它时，他们用手泵向其中抽气30次。然后，这套衣服可以帮助他们轻松举起25公斤。故选B。 68．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲了日本的老龄化现象日益加剧，导致没有足够的年轻人做一些力量型的工作；第二段介绍了一些技术公司为老人继续从事工作而研发的特殊套装；第三、四、五分别介绍了三个不同公司研制的特殊套装的特点和功能；第六段总结了日本的老人需要这些特殊套装来辅助工作。故选A。 69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了日本一些科技公司开发了一些特殊套装来解决日本的老龄化挑战。故最佳标题为：外骨骼套装：解决日本的老龄化挑战。故选D。 70．G 71．D 72．B 73．E 74．F 【导语】本文是B去花店买花的一则对话。 70．根据“I’d like some roses and lilies.”可知，询问喜欢什么种类的花，G选项“你想要什么样的花”符合，故选G。 71．根据“ They are 100 yuan.”可知，询问多少钱，D选项“它们总共多少钱”符合，故选D。 72．根据“Could you please send the flowers to my home?”及“No problem.”可知，可以提供送货服务，B选项“本店10公里以内免费提供此项服务”符合，故选B。 73．根据“Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District.”可知，询问对方的地址，E选项“你能告诉我你的地址吗”符合，故选E。 74．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，应回复“不客气”，故选F。 75．No, he didn’t . 76．He asked him to go to the river miles away and fill it with water. 77．It means the things we are supposed to do in our lives. 78．开放性试题，言之有理即可。 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人让他的儿子去跟一个智者学习什么是幸福，智者让男孩来回两次打水，从而告诉男孩幸福的秘诀在于欣赏世界美景的同时，不要忘记手里的东西。 75．根据“When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found sadly that most water was gone.”可知第二次水几乎都没了。故填No, he didn’t. 76．根据“Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt （洒） when you reach here.”可知是让这个年轻人去河边装水。故填He asked him to go to the river miles away and fill it with water. 77．文章的“get a bowl of water”指的是年轻人要完成的任务，而鸟语花香是沿途所欣赏的风景。将其投射到现实生活中，我们可以推断：the bowl of water指的是就是那些我们必须要做的事。故填It means the things we are supposed to do in our lives. 78．开放性试题，言之有理即可。 79． didn’t beat 【详解】句意：他在学校的网球比赛中打败了我。句子时态为一般过去时；原句谓语动词为实义动词“beat”，改为否定句时应借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形beat。故填didn’t；beat。 80． How far 【详解】句意：从我家到学校乘公共汽车需要20分钟。划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；far。 81．heard from 【详解】句意：当他收到父亲的来信时，他非常激动。receive a letter from sb.＝hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”；根据原句时态可知用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard from。 82． come true 【详解】come true“实现”，a dream come true表示“实现梦想"，是一个常见的表达方式。故填come；true。 83．Helen bought me a cake 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，Helen作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bought me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。 84．例文 Dear Bob, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. As we know, China is a great country with a long history and rich cultures. In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread Chinese voices, our school plan to hold a Chinese Culture Festival next week on the playground. I know you’re very interested in Chinese culture, so you must be excited to join us in this festival. We will have lots of interesting activities during the festival. For example, some students and teachers will read Chinese poems on the stage. You can know a lot of Chinese history and excellent ancient poets from the poems. Besides, you can also watch wonderful Chinese dancing. Dancers will be in beautiful Chinese-style costumes to show fantastic Chinese dancing. What’s more, as you are lost in Chinese culture, you can enjoy delicious Chinese food , such as jiaozi , tangyuan and so on. Last but not least, our headmaster will draw the luckiest one from the lottery box. Would you like to be the lucky dog? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己学校下周举办中华文化节活动并邀请对方参加； 第二步，介绍活动的背景、意义、原因等； 第三步，介绍活动时间、地点、 内容等； 第四步，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ① in order to为了 ② What’s more而且 ③ Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread Chinese voices, our school plan to hold a Chinese Culture Festival next week on the playground.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I know you’re very interested in Chinese culture, so you must be excited to join us in this festival. （宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null