Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇进阶练 七年级（下） Unit 8 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.______ v. 欢呼；喝彩 ★__________ （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer cheer up 2.__________ v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者 ★____________________ 自愿做某事 3._____ n. 标志；信号；迹象；指示牌 v. 签字 volunteer volunteer to do sth. sign 4 4._______ n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 5._______ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的;荒凉的；人迹罕至的（指人孤独寂寞或地 方荒无人烟） 6.______ adv. 独自；单独 adj. 单独的；独自的（表示“单独，独自一人”） notice lonely alone 7.______ v. 募集；征集；使抬高；抚养；养育；饲养 ★_____________ 筹钱 raise raise money 5 8._______ v. 修理；修补 repair 9.____ v. 修理；安装；固定；盯住；凝视 ★_______ 修理；装饰 fix fix up 10.________ adj. 破损的；残缺的 11._______ n. 车轮；轮子 12.______ n. 信；函 broken wheel letter 6 13._________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 14.______ adj. 瞎的；失明的 15._____ adj. 聋的 disabled blind deaf 16._________ v. 想象；设想 ★__________________ 想象做某事 imagine imagine doing sth. 17.__________ n. 困难；难题→___________ （pl.） ★_______________________________ 做某事有困难 difficulty difficulties have difficulty （in） doing sth. 7 18.______ v. 开；打开 adj. 打开的→_________ （n.）开幕式；落成典礼 ★__________________ 开学典礼；开幕式 open opening opening ceremony 19.______ n. 门 20.______ v. 拿；提；扛 →________ （第三人称单数形式） door →________ （过去式/过去分词） ★__________ 继续 __________ 执行；实行；实现；完成 carry carries carried carry on carry out 8 21.______ v. 训练；培训 →_________ （n.） 训练；培训 train training 22.________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的 ★_________________ 对……感到兴奋 excited be excited about 23._________ n. 仁慈；善良 24._______ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的 25.____________ v. 理解；领会 →___________ （过去式/过去分词） 26.________ v. & n. 变化；改变 n. 找给的零钱v. 换乘；转乘 kindness clever understand understood change 9 27.________ pron. 几个；数个；一些 28._______ adj. 强烈的；强壮的 29._______ n. 感觉；感触 30.___________ n. 满足；满意 31.____ n. 高兴；愉快 ★____________ 令某人高兴的是 32._______ n. 物主；主人 33.________ n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程 several strong feeling satisfaction joy to one's joy owner journey 10 34.________ n. 兴趣；关注；好处；利益 v. 使感兴趣；使关注 →__________（adj.）感兴趣的 →___________（adj.）有趣的 ★________________ 对……感兴趣 interest interested interesting be interested in 35.________ n.工程；项目 36._______ v. & n.教练 project coach 11 短语与搭配 1._________ 打扫/清除干净 2._________ 分发；散发 3.___________ 赠送；捐赠 4.________ 推迟 5.__________ 分发 6.________ 打电话给（某人）；征召 7._________ 照顾；非常喜欢 clean up give out give away put off hand out call up care for 12 8.________ 参加……选拔；试用 9.________ 张贴 10.___________ （外貌或行为）像 11._______ 建立；设立 12.______________________________ 对……有/起（很大的）影响/作用 13._________________ 对……感到担忧 14._________________ 同时 15.________ 立刻,马上 try out put up take after set up make a （big） difference to… be worried about at the same time at once 13 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1.I think the stories and characters written in this novel are ___________ （interest） and close to life. 2.When you finish reading the novel, you will have a better ____________ （understand） of life. 3.We think the life we are used to has _________（change） a lot over the years. interesting understanding changed 14 4.The machine _____________（repair） last Saturday. Now it is running smoothly. 5.Adam is the _________（clever） of all the students in my class. I think he can answer the question easily. 6.The drinking water __________（carry） through these pipelines（管道） and then into every family. 7.It is reported that a new supermarket will ___________（open） in our community in about two years. was repaired cleverest is carried be opened 15 8.The purpose of this activity is _________（raise） money for a new hospital. 9.Outdoor activities can not only make kids _________（strong） but also help them get more knowledge. 10.My best friend Lingling is confident and her bright smile always _______（cheer） me up. 11.Miss White ________（notice） some boys were spreading some bread into the river when she hurried to the teachers' office. to raise stronger cheers noticed 16 12.The Chinese Table Tennis ________（coach） as well as players are the pride of our country. 13.Recently, Adam and his family have decided to give ______ all the old clothes. 14.I think Linda takes ______ her father in many ways, such as the appearance and the love for sports. 15.To help those in need, a voluntary group will be set ____ in the community. coaches away after up 17 二、语法填空 To 11-year-old Josephine Lavoie, it doesn't matter how she helps others. It simply 1.________（matter） what she does! She 2._____ （hold） a hospital toy activity five years ago. Since then, Josephine has found lots of ways 3._________（make） people around her full of joy. Josephine often gets ideas for new projects from things she sees and learns from people she knows or meets. One recent idea came 4.______ a conversation.“I have a few friends who were in foster（收养） care,” one of her friends said. By 5.________ matters held to make chatting from 18 （chat） with her friends, she learned that foster kids often met some terrible family changes. Josephine wanted to help 6.______（they）. So she travelled to visit foster homes. them Then Josephine organized several collection 7._________（activity） to buy new schoolbags and other things. “We put everything in nice bags so that the kids will have both new things 8._____ a bag to carry their things in,” she explained. Then she gave away the filled bags to the local Department （局） of Children and Families. More than 400 foster kids have 9._________（receive） one so far. activities and received 19 Over the past five years, Josephine has spent thousands of hours volunteering in all kinds of ways.“Even if you're a kid, you can make 10.___ difference,” she says. a 20 $$