一、社会交往-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·晨读册优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第二部分 常考功能意念梳理 一、社会交往 3 话题1 问候 问候 答句 ·How is it going（with you）?/How is everything（with you）? （你）最近过得怎么样？ ·How are you? 你好吗？ ·How are you doing? 你怎么样？ ·How's your day? 你今天过得怎么 样？ ·Pretty good！很好！ ·Not bad. 还不错。 ·Very well, thank you. 很好，谢谢 你。 ·Fine, thanks. And you? 挺好的,谢 谢。你呢？ ·I'm OK. 我还不错。 ·Everything is OK. 一切都好。 4 问候 答句 ·How do you do? 你好。 ·How do you do? 你好。 ·Good morning！早上好！ ·Good afternoon！下午好！ ·Good evening！晚上好！ ·Good morning！早上好！ ·Good afternoon！下午好！ ·Good evening！晚上好！ ·Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 ·Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。 5 问候 答句 ·Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。 ·Glad to see you, too. 见到你也很 高兴。 ·Hello, Xiaoming. 你好，小明。 ·Hello, Linlin. 你好，琳琳。 6 话题2 介绍 介绍 回应介绍 ·Kelly, this is Tom. He is my new friend. 凯利, 这是汤姆。他是我的新朋 友。 ·Hello, I'm Steven. I am a new student here. 你好，我是史蒂文。我是这里新来的学生。 ·Nice to meet you./Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。 ·It's a pleasure to know you. 很 高兴认识你。 ·I'm pleased to know you. 很高 兴认识你。 7 介绍 回应介绍 ·Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？ ·I am from Qingdao./I come from Qingdao. 我来自青岛。 ·Which class are you in? 你在几班？ ·I am in Class 7. 我在七班。 8 话题3 告别 告别 回应告别 ·I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想我们现在该离开了。 ·I am sorry I have to go now. 对不起,我现在得走了。 ·I am afraid that I must be leaving now. 恐怕我现在必须得离开了。 ·Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见。 ·See you（then/later/soon）. 再见。 ·See you tomorrow. 明天见。 9 话题4 感谢 感谢 回应感谢 ·Thanks for your help./Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 ·Thank you（very much）. （非常）感谢你。 ·Thanks a lot./Many thanks. 非常感谢/多谢。 ·Thank you all the same. 还是得感谢你。 ·It's very nice/kind of you. 你真是太好了。 ·You're welcome./Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./Don't mention it./ Forget it./It's a pleasure./It's my pleasure./My pleasure. 不客气。 10 话题5 道歉 道歉 回应道歉 ·Sorry./I'm sorry. 对不起。 ·Sorry, I broke your ruler. 对不起，我弄 坏了你的尺子。 ·I'm sorry for being late./I'm sorry （that） I am late. 对不起,我迟到了。 ·I beg your pardon. 请你原谅。 ·It doesn't matter./Never mind./That's all right./It's all right./Not at all./That's OK./It's nothing./Forget it. 没 关系。 11 话题6 邀请 上句 下句 ·Will/Would/Can /Could you （please） close the window? （请问）你能把 窗户关上吗？ 接受邀请 ·Sure./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure. 当然可以。 ·Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的，我愿意。 ·Yes, I'll be glad to. 是的，我很乐意。 ·Yes, thank you for inviting me./Yes, thank you for your invitation. 是的，谢谢你邀请我。/是的，谢谢你的 邀请。 12 上句 下句 ·Would you like to go skiing with me? 你愿 意和我去滑雪 吗？ 拒绝邀请 ·I'm sorry I can't. 抱歉，我不能。 ·Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. 抱歉， 我恐怕不行。 ·Sorry, I'm not free./Sorry, I'm not available. 抱歉，我 没空。 ·I'd love/like to, but I'm busy preparing for my exam. 我很想去，但是我正忙着为考试做准备。 13 上句 下句 ·Let's go shopping together!让我们 一起去购物吧！ 接受邀请 ·Good idea./That's a good idea. 好主意。 ·Sounds good./Sounds great./That sounds good./That sounds great. 听起来不错。 ·That would be nice. 那真是太好了。 14 上句 下句 ·Shall we play football? 我们一 起踢足球，好 吗？ 拒绝邀请 ·I'm sorry I can't. 抱歉，我不能去。 ·Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. 抱歉， 我恐怕不行。 ·Sorry, I'm not free./Sorry, I'm not available. 很抱歉， 我没有空。 ·I'd love/like to, but I have to do my homework. 我很 想去，但是我必须要做作业。 15 话题7 请求允许 问句 答句 ·Would you mind closing the window? 你介意 关一下窗户吗? 表示不介意 ·Not at all./No, not at all. 一点儿也不介意。 ·Certainly not./Of course not. 当然不介意。 ·No, I don't mind. 不,我不介意。 ·No, go ahead. 不介意, （你）去（做）吧。 16 问句 答句 ·Do/Would you mind if I sing songs here? 你是 否介意我在这里 唱歌? 表示介意 ·You'd better not. 你最好不要。 ·（Sorry,） I'm afraid you can't. （对不起,）恐怕你 不能这样做。 17 问句 答句 ·Can/Could/May I borrow your pen? 我可以借用你的 钢笔吗? 表示同意 ·Sure./Of course./Certainly. 当然可以。 ·Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。 ·Feel free. 随意。 ·Yes, please./Go ahead, please. 请吧。 18 问句 答句 ·I wonder if I can sit here. 我想 知道我能否坐在 这里。 表示不同意 ·You'd better not. 你最好不要。 ·（Sorry,） I'm afraid you can't. （抱歉,）恐怕你不 能。 ·No, you can't./No, you mustn't. 不,你不能。/不，你 一定不要。 ·No, please don't. 不,请不要这样。 19 问句 答句 ·Can/Could/Will/Would you（please） turn on the TV? （请问）你可以 开下电视吗？ 表示同意 ·Sure./Certainly./Of Course./With pleasure. 当然可以。 ·Yes, I'll do it right away. 可以，我马上去做。 ·No problem. 没问题。 ·All right./OK. 好的。 表示不同意 ·Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. 对不 起,恐怕不行。 20 话题8 祝愿祝贺 祝愿祝贺 回应祝愿祝贺 ·Good luck with your trip./Have a good trip. 旅 途愉快。 ·Good luck to you!祝你好运！ ·Best wishes to you. 给你最美好的祝愿。 ·Wish you all the success. 祝你（们）成功。 ·Thank you./Thanks. 谢 谢（你）。 21 祝愿祝贺 回应祝愿祝贺 ·Have a good/nice/pleasant/wonderful time！玩得 愉快！ ·Enjoy yourself！玩得愉快！ ·Congratulations （to you）!恭喜（你）！ ·Happy birthday （to you）! （祝你）生日快 乐！ ·Thank you./Thanks. 谢 谢（你）。 22 祝愿祝贺 回应祝愿祝贺 ·I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切都 好。 ·Happy New Year （to you）!（祝你）新年快 乐！ · （Thank you./Thanks.）The same to you! （谢谢。）你也一样！ ·（Thank you./Thanks.）You, too! （谢谢。）你也一样！ 23 话题9 提供帮助 提供帮助 回应提供帮助 ·Can/May I help you? 我 能帮你什么 吗? 肯定回答 ·Yes, please. 好的。 ·Yes, thanks./Yes, thank you. 好的，谢谢（你）。 ·Yes, that would be nice. 好的，那真是太好了。 否定回答 ·No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 ·No, thank you all the same. 不用了，还是要谢谢你。 24 提供帮助 回应提供帮助 ·What can I do for you? 我能为你做 什么吗? 肯定回答 ·I'd like to buy some books. 我想买一些书。 否定回答 ·No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 ·No, thank you all the same. 不用了，还是要谢谢你。 ·That's very kind of you, but I can do it myself. 你真是 太好了，但是我自己可以。 25 提供帮助 回应提供帮助 ·Let me carry the heavy box for you. 让我 为你搬那个重箱子。 肯定回答 ·Thanks for your help./Thank you for your help. 谢谢你 的帮助。 否定回答 ·No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 ·No, thank you all the same. 不用了，还是要谢谢你。 ·That's very kind of you, but I can do it myself. 你真是太好了，但是我自己可以。 26 话题10 打电话 打电话者 接电话者 ·Hello, is that Nina speaking? 你好，是尼娜吗？ ·Speaking, please. 请讲。 ·Hello, this is Nina speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是尼娜。你是哪位？ 27 打电话者 接电话者 ·Could/May/Can I speak to John, please? 请让约翰接电 话，好吗？ ·Hello, I'd like to speak to Kate. 你好， 我想和凯特通 话。 ·Is Anna in? 安娜在吗？ ·A moment, please./Wait a minute, please./Hold on（a moment）, please./Hold the line, please./Hang on, please. 请稍等。 ·Sorry, he/she is out/isn't in. （Can I take a message for you? ） 抱歉，他/她不在。 （我可以帮你捎个口信吗? ） ·Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，恐怕你打错电话了。 28 打电话者 接电话者 ·Could you ask him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她 给我回电话吗? ·Can I leave a message? 我 可以留个口信吗? ·Sure./Of course./Certainly. 当然可以。 29 话题11 就餐 问句 答句 ·What would you like （to have/eat/drink）? 你 想要（吃/喝）些什么？ ·I'd like to have some cakes/eat some cakes/drink some juice. 我想要吃些蛋糕/喝些 果汁。 ·A cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。 30 问句 答句 ·Would you like something to eat/drink? 你 想吃/喝点什么吗？ 接受 ·Yes, I'd like to eat some bread/drink some coffee. 是的，我想要吃些面包/喝些咖啡。 ·Yes, please give me a cup of coffee. 是 的，请给我一杯咖啡。 拒绝 ·No, thank you./No, thanks. （I've had enough./I'm full.）不要了，谢谢。（我吃饱了。） 31 问句 答句 ·May/Can I take your order? 你可以点餐了吗？ ·Yes, I'd like a bowl of noodles. 是的，我想 要一碗面条。 ·Wait for a moment, please. 请稍等一下。 ·Can I have some fruit salad? 我能吃一些水果沙 拉吗？ ·Sure./Of course./Certainly. 当然可以。 32 问句 答句 ·What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ ·I'd like a large bowl./Large. 我想要大碗。/ 大碗。 ·What would you suggest? 你推荐什么菜？ ·What are the specials? 有什么特色菜？ ·Mapo tofu/Gongbao chicken. 麻婆豆腐/宫保 鸡丁。 33 话题12 就医 询问病情 描述病情 ·What's wrong （with you）？/ What's the matter （with you）？/ ·（Yes. ） I have a headache/cold/cough/stomachache. （是的。）我头痛/感冒/咳嗽/胃痛。 ·（Yes. ） There's something wrong with my stomach. （是的。）我的胃不舒服。 ·（Yes. ） I hurt my left hand. （是的。）我 的左手受伤了。 34 询问病情 描述病情 What's the trouble （with you）？/ What's the problem （with you）？（你） 怎么了？ ·（Yes. ） I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick. （是的。） 我感到很不舒服。 ·（Yes. ） I'm not feeling well./I don't feel very well. （是的。）我感到不舒服。 ·（Yes. ） My back hurts. （是的。）我的背 痛。 35 询问病情 描述病情 ·Is there anything wrong with you? 你不 舒服吗？ ·Are you ill? 你生病了 吗？ ·（Yes. ） I've got a pain here. （是的。）我 这里疼。 【注意】回答“What's wrong/the matter/the trouble/the problem（with you）？”时，以上描 述病情的句子不需要加Yes。 36 询问病情 描述病情 ·Do you have a fever/ toothache? 你发烧/牙疼吗？ ·Yes, I do./No, I don't. 是的, 我是。/不，我没有。 ·How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？ ·For almost two days. 快两天了。 37 拓展 常见的医生建议 There's nothing serious. 不要紧/不严重。 You will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。 You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息一下。 Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。 Get up early and take more exercise. 早起，多锻炼。 38 话题13 购物 问句 答句 ·Can/May I help you? 需要帮忙 吗? ·Yes, please. （I want a dress./I would like a dress./I want to buy a dress./I would like to buy a dress.） 需要。（我想要买一条裙子。） ·What can I do for you? 我能为 你做些什么? ·I want a hat./I would like a hat./I want to buy a hat./I would like to buy a hat. 我想买一顶帽子。 39 问句 答句 ·What color do you like? 你喜欢 什么颜色? ·I like red. 我喜欢红色。 ·What size do you want?/What size would you like? 你想要什么 尺码的? ·I want Size M./I would like Size M. 我想要中码的。 40 问句 答句 ·How do you like this（one）?/What do you think of this （one）？你觉得这个/件怎么样？ ·What/How about this one? 这个/ 件怎么样？ ·It looks nice/great. 看起来不错。 ·It is beautiful. 很漂亮。 ·I like the color, but it's too big for me. 我喜欢这个颜色，但它对我来说太大了。 ·How many apples do you want? 你想要多少苹果? ·Two. 两个。 41 问句 答句 ·How much beef do you want? 你想要多少牛肉? ·Two kilos. 两公斤。 ·May I try it on？我可以试穿 吗？ ·Sure./Certainly./Of course. 当然可以。 ·How much is the sweater? 这件 毛衣多少钱？ ·What's the price of it? 它多少 钱？ ·It's fifty dollars. 50美元。 42 话题14 问路 问句 答句 ·Excuse me./Pardon me. Could you tell me how to get to the library? 打扰一下，你能告诉我 怎么去图书馆吗？ ·Excuse me./Pardon me. How can I get to the museum? 打扰一下，我怎么去博物馆? ·Sure. Go along this street. Turn right at the first crossing. It's about twenty minutes' walk. 当然。沿着这条街走。在 第一个路口右转,大概步行20分钟的路 程。 43 问句 答句 ·Excuse me./Pardon me. Can you tell me where the supermarket is? 打扰一下，你 能告诉我超市在哪里吗？ ·Excuse me./Pardon me. Can you tell me the way to the bank? 打扰一下，你能告诉我 去银行的路吗？ ·Sure. You can take the No. 40 bus and get off at the fourth stop. 当然。你可 以乘40路公共汽车,在第四站下车。 ·Sorry, I'm a stranger here./Sorry, I'm new here. 抱歉,我对这里不熟。 44 问句 答句 ·How can I go/get there? 我如 何能去/到那儿？ ·By train/bus/subway. 乘火车/公交车/地 铁。 ·Excuse me. Is there a restaurant near here? 打扰一 下，这附近有餐馆吗？ ·Yes, there is. It's on Central Street. 有。它在中央大街。 ·Sorry, I'm a stranger here./Sorry, I'm new here. 抱歉,我对这里不熟。 ·Is it far from here? 它离这里 远吗？ ·Yes, it is./No, it isn't. 是的,远。/不， 不远。 45 问句 答句 ·How far is it from here? 它离 这里有多远？ ·It's about twenty miles from here. 距离 这里大约20英里。 ·It's about three minutes' walk. 大概步 行三分钟的路程。 46 话题15 谈论天气 问句 答句 ·How's the weather？/What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？ ·It's sunny/rainy. 晴天/雨天。 ·It's warm/cold/hot. 暖和的/寒冷的/炎 热的。 47 话题16 语言交际困难 问句 答句 ·Will/Could/Can you say it again? 你能再重复说一遍吗? ·Will/Could/Can you speak more slowly, please? 请你说慢一点儿，好吗? ·Sure./Certainly./Of course. 当然可以。 48 话题17 提醒注意、警告和禁止 提醒注意、警告和禁止 答句 ·Look out!/Be careful!/Take care! 小心！ ·Be careful when you use scissors. 使用剪刀时要小心。 ·OK, I will. 好的,我会的。 ·Please mind your steps. 请小心脚 下。 ·OK, thanks./OK, thank you. 好的， 谢谢（你）。 49 提醒注意、警告和禁止 答句 ·Don't run in the hallway. 不要在 走廊奔跑。 ·You can't/mustn't eat in the library. 你不能在图书馆吃东西。 ·OK./All right. 好的。 ·（OK,） I got it. （好的,） 我明白了。 ·Sorry, I won't. 对不起,我不会了。 ·Sorry, I won't do that again. 对不 起，我不会再那样做了。 50 话题18 建议或劝告 建议或劝告 答句 ·Why don't you buy a dictionary?/Why not ask the teacher for help? 为什么你不买一 本字典呢？/为什么不向老师寻求 帮助呢？ ·How/What about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样？ 表示同意 ·Good idea./Great idea./That's a good idea./That's a great idea. 好主意。 ·Sounds good./Sounds great./That sounds good./That sounds great. 听起 来不错。 51 建议或劝告 答句 ·Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去 动物园,好吗？ ·Let's join the music club. 让我们 加入音乐俱乐部吧。 表示不同意 ·I'm sorry I can't. 抱歉,我不能。 ·Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. 抱歉,我恐怕不行。 ·You'd better go to see the doctor now. 你最好现在去看医生。 ·You should drink more water. 你 应该多喝水。 ·OK, I will./All right. 好的。 ·（OK,） I got it. （好的,） 我明白 了。 52 建议或劝告 答句 ·You'd better not talk loudly in the library. 你最好不要在图书馆 大声说话。 ·You shouldn't eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 ·OK./All right. 好的。 ·（OK,） I got it. （好的,） 我明白 了。 ·Sorry, I won't. 对不起,我不会了。 ·Sorry, I won't do that again. 对不 起，我不会再那样做了。 53 $$