话题10 文化与风俗-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·晨读册优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题写作佳句 话题10 文化与风俗 3 常考角度：①中国传统节日的基本信息及庆祝方式（活动）；②传统习俗 与礼仪介绍；③传统美德事迹或活动介绍；④中国传统文化的传承和发展。 4 传统节日与风俗 春节 1.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. 2.Family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. ［译林牛津七上P67］ 3.During the festival， we wear new clothes and children often get lucky money. 5 4.During the Spring Festival, the elders of a family give their children or grandchildren money to show their best wishes for the next year. 5.We usually visit our relatives and friends during the festival. 6.During the Spring Festival, people put up New Year's pictures and set off fireworks. Families get together and have big meals. They dress up to visit friends and relatives. Kids get lucky money from their parents and relatives. 7.On that day, people give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner. It's also a good idea to help parents do something. 6 元宵节 8.On this day, we usually eat tangyuan which means all the families get together and enjoy their nice time. 9.While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on them. 10.In China, we think lanterns can break darkness as well as bring warmth and hope to people, so at night, we can enjoy red lanterns in different sizes along the street. 7 中秋节 11.China has many traditional festivals in the year. Among them， I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. 12.In traditional Chinese culture, the moon on the festival night is believed to be the fullest and brightest of the whole year, symbolizing （象征） family reunion（团圆）. 8 13.We sit together, admire the moon and enjoy the delicious mooncakes after dinner. 14.On that day, people admire the full moon and share the mooncakes with their families. 9 端午节 15.My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival, which has a long history and is celebrated on the fifth day of May according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It is in memory of a great ancient poet named Qu Yuan. 16.People always eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. 17.During the Dragon Boat Festival, people not only enjoy making and eating zongzi, but also watch dragon boat races. 10 节日意义 18.The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together and have fun. 19.It's a good time to show your love and thanks to your parents. 20.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon and they carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. 21.Dumplings are the symbol of happiness and reunion. 11 传统习俗 1.When you eat meals with others, it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. 2.In China, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. ［人教九全P77］ 3.In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. ［人教九全P77］ 4.While you are eating, you shouldn't put your bowl of rice on the table and you are expected to pick up your bowl. 12 5.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 6. It's impolite to make noises when you are eating. 7.You'd better finish all the food in your bowls because it's impolite to waste food. 8.When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal. ［冀教九全P118］ 13 9.In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday. 10.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she can blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 11.In China, many people eat noodles and eggs for their birthday. 12.They never cut up the noodles because they are a symbol of long life and good luck. ［人教七下P59］ 14 13.People all hope the birthday food will bring good luck to them. 14.You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 15.When you meet someone for the first time, you're supposed to shake their hands and take off your hat before shaking hands instead of hugging or kissing. 16.When you make a plan to visit your friend, you'd better arrive on time. 15 17.In China, people seldom give extra money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers. ［冀教九全P118］ 18.The Chinese knot, which is a symbol of unity（团结）, is very popular with Chinese and is usually hung in the living rooms or in the cars. 19.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.［人教九全P38］ 16 20.The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.［人教九全P38］ 21.Cheongsam, a kind of beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. 22.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. Without doubt, tea has become the national drink of China. 17 传统美德 1.Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 2.It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest. 3.Saving is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. 4.In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus. ［冀教九全P118］ 5.In China, one important thing is that you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. 18 传统文化的继承和发扬 1.It's necessary to take part in more activities that spread traditional culture. 2.It couldn't be better for us to watch videos about traditional customs. 3.Reading books about traditions is of great help to keep them alive. 4.It's a good choice to hold a paper-cutting show to let more people know the beauty of paper-cutting. 19 5.If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I'm sure they will be very interested in it. 6.Reading traditional Chinese culture books is helpful for us to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 7.I love the festival because it reminds me of the Chinese tradition and culture. 20 俗语谚语 1.When in Roman, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。 2.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。 3.All rivers run into the sea.海纳百川。 4.On festival occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.每逢佳节倍思亲。 21 $$