Unit1 How tall are you 单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元主题阅读专项训练（人教PEP版）

Unit 1单元主题阅读“你多高？”主题导入 本单元主题是“你多高？”, 同学们,你们知道如何比较两个事物之间的不同吗?你们和你们的朋友们谁更高?谁更矮?谁年龄更大呢?在本单元中,我们将会学习一些表示比较的单词和句型,学完后,你们就会表达事物之间的不同啦。一起来学习吧!同步积累 【阅读技巧】 寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： I run faster than Amy because I often take part in running training. But Amy dances better than me. She goes to dance classes twice a week. ( )1. Amy runs faster than me. 分析：此句意为艾米跑得比我快。关键信息为 “Amy（艾米）”“runs faster than（比…… 跑得更快）”“me（我）”。原文说 “说到运动，我跑得比艾米快，因为我经常参加跑步训练。”，所以推断为 F。 原文：I run faster than Amy because I often take part in running training. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 I have two good friends, Lily and Lucy. They are twins, but they are a little different. Lily is taller than Lucy. She is 155 cm, and Lucy is 153 cm. Lily likes sports very much, so she is stronger than Lucy. She often plays basketball after school. Lucy is more interested in music. Her voice is very sweet. In study, Lily is better at math. She thinks math is easier than other subjects. But Lucy does better in English. She reads English books more often than Lily. She says English is more interesting than math. Both of them are very kind. They are always ready to help others. I love them very much. 【词汇积累】 twin（双胞胎之一） active（活跃的）feather（羽毛） pleasant（令人愉快的） ( ) 1. Lily and Lucy are twins and they are exactly the same. ( ) 2. Lucy is taller and stronger than Lily. ( ) 3. Lucy likes music and her voice is sweet.（寻读法） ( ) 4. Lily is better at English than Lucy.（寻读法） ( ) 5. Both Lily and Lucy are ready to help others. B篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many animals there. The elephants are much bigger than the monkeys. They have longer noses and bigger ears. The monkeys are more active. They jump around in the trees all the time. They look much funnier than the elephants. The lions are stronger than the deer. The deer are much more careful. They are always looking around, because they know lions are more dangerous. I also saw some birds. Some birds are smaller than the others. But their feathers are more colorful. Their songs are more pleasant to hear. We had a great time at the zoo. It was really an interesting day. 【词汇积累】 active（活跃的）dangerous（危险的）feather（羽毛）pleasant（令人愉快的） ( ) 1. The elephants are bigger than the monkeys. ( ) 2. The elephants have shorter noses and smaller ears than the monkeys. ( ) 3. The lions are stronger than the deer.（寻读法） ( ) 4. The deer are less careful than the lions.（寻读法） ( ) 5. Some birds' songs are more pleasant to hear. 精益求精 C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My school and my brother's school are both nice, but there are some differences. My school is newer than his. It has a more beautiful garden with more flowers and trees. The classrooms in my school are brighter because they have bigger windows. The teachers in my school are more friendly. Because they are young. They often play games with us after class. In my brother's school, the teachers are stricter. My brother's school has a bigger playground. So the students there can play more kinds of sports. The library in his school is also bigger. They have more books than our library. Students can read books after school. But I still like my school better. Because I have many good friends here and I feel more comfortable in my school. 【词汇积累】 difference（差异；不同）friendly（友好的）strict（严格的）comfortable（舒适的） ( ) 1. Which school is newer? A. My brother's school. B. My school. C. They are the same age. ( ) 2. What can we know about the garden in my school?（寻读法） A. It's more beautiful. B. It has fewer flowers and trees. C. It's as beautiful as my brother's school garden. ( ) 3. Why are the classrooms in my school brighter?（寻读法） A. Because they have smaller windows. B. Because they have bigger windows. C. Because there are more lights. ( ) 4. How are the teachers in my brother's school? A. They are more friendly. B. They are stricter. C. They are as friendly as the teachers in my school. ( ) 5. Why do I like my school better? A. Because it has a bigger playground. B. Because it has a bigger library. C. Because I have many good friends here and I feel more comfortable. 【句型精讲】 1.原文句子：My school is newer than his. 【翻译】：我的学校比他（哥哥）的学校更新。 【分析】：这是一个比较级句型，“newer” 是 “new” 的比较级，“than” 引出比较对象 “his（his school）”，用于比较两所学校的新旧程度。 2.原文句子：It has a more beautiful garden with more flowers and trees. 【翻译】：它（我的学校）有一个更漂亮的花园，里面有更多的花和树。 【分析】：“more beautiful” 是 “beautiful” 的比较级，“more flowers and trees” 表示 “更多的花和树”，整句描述了学校花园的特点，并通过比较级突出其更美观。 3.原文句子：The classrooms in my school are brighter because they have bigger windows. 【翻译】：我学校的教室更明亮，因为它们有更大的窗户。 【分析】：此句为复合句，“because” 引导原因状语从句，说明教室更明亮的原因是窗户更大，同时 “brighter” 和 “bigger” 分别是 “bright” 和 “big” 的比较级。 4.原文句子：But I still like my school better. Because I have many good friends here and I feel more comfortable. 【翻译】：但我还是更喜欢我的学校。因为我在这里有很多好朋友，而且我感觉更舒适。 【分析】：“like...better” 表示 “更喜欢……”，“because” 引导原因状语从句，阐述喜欢自己学校的原因，“more comfortable” 是 “comfortable” 的比较级。 D篇 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 It was a sunny day. Tom and his family went to the park. Tom saw two boys flying kites. One kite was a big bird, the other a small butterfly. The bird - shaped kite flew higher, and the boy with it ran faster. He was proud. The boy with the butterfly kite said his was more beautiful because of more colors. Near the lake, Tom's father was fishing with some men. Tom's father thought he was luckier and caught more fish. One fish was even bigger than others. Tom and his sister, Lily, had a race on the grass. Lily ran more quickly at first. But Tom was stronger and ran faster. In the end he won the race. Lily said she had to run faster next time. There were two ice cream stands. One sold cheaper ice creams but the other's looked more delicious. Tom's mother bought the more delicious ones, though they cost more. As the day went on, the sun got lower, and it became cooler. Tom's family had a great day. 【词汇积累】 office building（办公楼） modern（现代化的）borrow books（借书） have PE classes (上体育课) ( ) 1. Which kite flew higher?（寻读法） A. The bird - shaped kite. B. The butterfly - shaped kite. C. They flew at the same height. ( ) 2. Who caught more fish? A. Tom's father. B. The other men. C. A man nearby. ( ) 3. Who ran faster at first in the race between Tom and Lily?（寻读法） A. Tom. B. Lily. C. They ran at the same speed. ( ) 4. What kind of ice - creams did Tom's mother buy? A. The cheaper ones. B. The more delicious ones. C. The ones with strange flavors. ( ) 5. What happened as the day went on? A. It became warmer. B. It became hotter. C. It became cooler. 【句型精讲】 1.原文句子：Tom saw two boys flying kites. 【翻译】：汤姆看到两个男孩在放风筝。 【分析】：see sb. doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，此句描述汤姆看到的场景。 2.原文句子：The boy with the butterfly kite said his was more beautiful because of more colors. 【翻译】：拿着蝴蝶风筝的男孩说他的风筝因为颜色更多所以更漂亮。 【分析】：“with the butterfly kite” 作后置定语修饰 “the boy”，“his” 指代 “his kite”，“because of + 名词短语” 表示原因。 3.原文句子：Tom's father thought he was luckier and caught more fish. 【翻译】：汤姆的爸爸认为他更幸运，钓到了更多的鱼。 【分析】：“thought” 后接省略 that 的宾语从句，“luckier” 和 “more” 分别是 “lucky” 和 “many” 的比较级，描述爸爸的感受和钓鱼成果。 4.原文句子：Tom's mother bought the more delicious ones, though they cost more. 【翻译】：汤姆的妈妈买了更美味的那些（冰淇淋），尽管它们更贵。 【分析】：“more delicious” 是 “delicious” 的比较级，“though” 引导让步状语从句，表明妈妈买冰淇淋时的选择及原因。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本文介绍了“我”的两个好朋友 Lily 和 Lucy，讲述了她们各方面的差异。 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 1.F【解析】题目问 “Lily 和 Lucy 是双胞胎且她们完全一样”。需留意 Lily 和 Lucy 的相同与不同之处，原文 “They are twins, but they are a little different.” 表明她们虽是双胞胎但有差异，并非完全一样，所以该题填 F。 2. F【解析】题目问 “Lucy 比 Lily 更高更强壮”。需留意两人身高和强壮程度的比较，原文 “Lily is taller than Lucy. Lily likes sports very much, so she is stronger than Lucy.” 说明 Lily 比 Lucy 高且强壮，所以该题填 F。 3. T【解析】题目问 “Lucy 喜欢音乐且她的嗓音很甜美”。需留意 Lucy 对音乐的喜好及嗓音描述，原文 “Lucy is more interested in music. Her voice is very sweet.” 说明 Lucy 喜欢音乐且嗓音甜美，所以该题填 T。 4. F【解析】题目问 “Lily 比 Lucy 更擅长英语”。需留意两人在英语学科上的表现，原文 “But Lucy does better in English.” 表明 Lucy 更擅长英语，所以该题填 F。 5. T【解析】题目问 “Lily 和 Lucy 都乐于助人”。需留意两人是否乐于助人，原文 “Both of them are very kind. They are always ready to help others.” 表明她们都乐于助人，所以该题填 T。 B篇 【导语】本文讲述了“我”上周日和父母去动物园的经历，描述了动物园里不同动物的特点。 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 1.T【解析】题目问 “大象比猴子大”。需留意猴子和大象体型比较的信息，原文 “The elephants are much bigger than the monkeys.” 表明大象比猴子大，所以该题填 T。 2. F【解析】题目问 “大象比猴子的鼻子短、耳朵小”。需留意大象和猴子鼻子及耳朵的比较，原文 “They have longer noses and bigger ears.” 说明大象鼻子更长、耳朵更大，所以该题填 F。 3. T【解析】题目问 “狮子比鹿强壮”。需留意狮子和鹿强壮程度的比较，原文 “The lions are stronger than the deer.” 表明狮子比鹿强壮，所以该题填 T。 4. F【解析】题目问 “鹿比狮子更不小心”。需留意鹿和狮子小心程度的比较，原文 “The deer are much more careful.” 表明鹿更小心，所以该题填 F。 5. T【解析】题目问 “一些鸟的歌声更悦耳”。需留意关于鸟歌声的描述，原文 “Their songs are more pleasant to hear.” 表明一些鸟的歌声更悦耳，所以该题填 T。 C篇 【导语】本文对比了“我”的学校和哥哥的学校。 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 1.B【解析】题目问 “哪所学校更新？”。需要注意的信息是学校新旧比较，原文 “My school is newer than his.” 可知我的学校更新，因此选 B。 2. A【解析】题目问 “关于我学校的花园我们能知道什么？”。需要注意的信息是学校花园的特点，原文 “It has a more beautiful garden with more flowers and trees.” 表明我学校的花园更漂亮，有更多花和树，所以选 A。 3. B【解析】题目问 “为什么我学校的教室更明亮？”。需要注意的信息是教室更明亮的原因，原文 “The classrooms in my school are brighter because they have bigger windows.” 说明是因为窗户更大，所以选 B。 4. B【解析】题目问 “我哥哥学校的老师怎么样？”。需要注意的信息是哥哥学校老师的特点，原文 “In my brother's school, the teachers are stricter.” 表明哥哥学校老师更严格，所以选 B。 5. C【解析】题目问 “为什么我更喜欢我的学校？”。需要注意的信息是喜欢自己学校的原因，原文 “But I still like my school better. Because I have many good friends here and I feel more comfortable.” 说明是因为有很多好朋友且感觉更舒适，所以选 C。 D篇 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一家在阳光明媚的一天去公园游玩的经历。 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5C 1.A【解析】句意：哪种风筝飞得更高？需要注意的信息是风筝飞行高度的比较，原文 “The bird - shaped kite flew higher” 表明鸟形风筝飞得更高，因此选 A。 2. A【解析】句意：谁钓到了更多的鱼？需要注意的信息是钓鱼数量的比较，原文 “Tom's father thought he was luckier and caught more fish.” 说明汤姆的爸爸钓到更多鱼，所以选 A。 3. B【解析】句意：在汤姆和莉莉的比赛中，一开始谁跑得更快？需要注意的信息是汤姆和莉莉开始时跑步速度的比较，原文 “Lily ran more quickly at first.” 表明莉莉一开始跑得更快，所以选 B。 4. B【解析】句意：汤姆的妈妈买了什么样的冰淇淋？需要注意的信息是汤姆妈妈购买冰淇淋的特点，原文 “Tom's mother bought the more delicious ones, though they cost more.” 说明她买了更美味的冰淇淋，所以选 B。 5. C【解析】句意：随着一天时间的推移发生了什么？需要注意的信息是时间推移时天气的变化，原文 “As the day went on, the sun got lower, and it became cooler.” 表明天气变得更凉爽，所以选 C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$